2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末套卷

**基本信息** 以多元话题为载体整合语言知识，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，实现基础与综合应用的衔接。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|20题（单填10+完填10）|基础语法与语境应用结合|语法点从基础（冠词、非谓语）到语境运用（连词、时态）递进| |阅读理解|25题（判断5+选择15+七选五5）|多元话题与综合阅读技能|话题从个人体验（地震、暴风雨）到文化现象（英国礼仪）再到实践建议，逻辑连贯| |写作|15题（词填5+短语5+书面1）|语言输出与实际应用|词汇-短语-篇章的语言能力层级提升，注重实际场景表达|

▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ . 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 . 学校 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考场号： 座位号： ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ . 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 . 期末综合测试（一） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( )1．“Grain Buds”, called “Xiaoman” in Chinese, marks the time when crops (庄稼) become fuller but not ripe (成熟) yet. For farmers it’s _______ exciting period full of hope. A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )2．I find it interesting ________ sports like volleyball and basketball. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays ( )3．The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it. A．harmful B．helpful C．useful D．careful ( )4．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can make our planet more beautiful. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．in order to ( )5．The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A．die B．death C．dead D．dying ( )6．The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．if C．while D．unless ( )7．When you meet guests, please treat them ________. A．rudely B．politely C．quietly D．lazily ( )8．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read ( )9．Doing this volunteer Project helps us realize that ________ others can make a big difference. A．helping B．ignoring C．refusing D．hurting ( )10．—You ________ join our volunteer project. It’s a good chance to help others. —Thank you. I’d love to. A．should B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we all know, there is no 11 place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for 12 fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They 13 leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them 14 . This can cause burns or even serious 15 . If you are not careless, you can 16 many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you 17 leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart 18 is highly helpful. What else? 19 cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety 20 these simple steps. ( )11．A．clearer B. B．happier C．lonelier D．safer ( )12．A．so B．such C．any D．little ( )13．A．easily B．luckily C．nervously D．tightly ( )14．A．on B．off C．up D．down ( )15．A．patients B．descriptions C．injuries D．fever ( )16．A．test B．protect C．check D．avoid ( )17．A．need B．can C．must D．may ( )18．A．but B．and C．so D．because ( )19．A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Often ( )20．A．suffer from B．agree with C．depend on D．up to 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”,错误 “F”)， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Understanding Our Emotions Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then, choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad; they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will help you your entire life. ( )21．Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. ( )22．Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. ( )23．Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. ( )24．Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. ( )25．If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A My name is George. When I was in middle school,I experienced a strong earthquake that I will never forget. It was a normal school day. When I was listening to the teacher carefully,suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped,the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground,we could still feel the aftershocks（余震）.After making sure it was safe,teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage（损坏）.The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days,we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience,I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. We never know when they will happen,but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. ( )26. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. D. In the bookstore. ( )27. Who took George home after the earthquake? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His parents. D. He went home alone. ( )28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. Fall down or fall in suddenly. B. Sit or lie down to relax. C. Fail suddenly or completely. D. Fall down because of an illness. ( )29.What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③④②① ( )30.How did George’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Scared→sad→lucky. B. Happy→lucky→scared. C. Scared→lucky→sad. D. Happy→scared→lucky. B Last Sunday, a strong rainstorm hit our city. At 3:00 p.m., the sky turned black suddenly. The wind blew strongly, and the rain came down heavily. Many people were on their way home at that time. When the storm came, I was watching TV with my family. My dad tried to close the windows, but the wind was too strong. Some trees in our neighborhood fell down, and one of them hit a car. Luckily, no one was hurt. After the storm, the city was in a mess. The streets were full of water, and many trees were broken. Workers came to clean the streets and fix the broken trees. It took them a whole day to make the city clean again. ( )31．When did the rainstorm hit the city? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Monday. D．Last Friday. ( )32．What was the writer doing when the storm came? A．He was watching TV. B．He was doing homework. C．He was cleaning the yard. D．He was walking home. ( )33．What happened to the car? A．It was broken by the rain. B．It was hit by a tree. C．It was stuck in the water. D．It was stolen. ( )34．How long did it take workers to clean the city? A．Half a day. B．A whole day. C．Two days. D．Three days. ( )35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The storm happened at 4:00 p.m. B．No trees fell down in the neighborhood. C．Some people were hurt in the storm. D．The streets were full of water after the storm. C We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and talking about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research, I have not been able to find any reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. ( )36．________ is not part of the British people’s national identity. A．Eating fish and chips B．Being impolite to others C．Talking about the weather D．Being polite to others ( )37．The British people say “________” up to eight times everyday. A．please B．thank you C．sorry D．hurry ( )38．新考向[细节选择] According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ①The upper classes should have good manners. ②They have learned much about politeness at school. ③They like to hold back their true feelings. ④They are not honest at all. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ ( )39．The underlined word “pretending” in paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A．acting B．planning C．imagining D．expecting ( )40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why British people are so polite B．British people should not be so polite C．How to learn the British manners D．How to have good manners 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. 41 . Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the neighbourhood in a mess. 42 . You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. 43 . Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely sometimes. Maybe they need your help. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. 44 .　　 Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with friends. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. 45 .The process (过程) often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．Show your love to the old. B．Either a book or an article can start a lively discussion. C．Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. D．The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. E．It is important to read for the elderly. F．No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. G．Why not go to a Children’s home? 41.______________42.______________43.______________44.______________45.______________ 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.With careful preparation,our class was _____________________ in the school talent show.（success） 47.I felt ___________________ sorry for forgetting my best friend’s birthday party.（terrible） 48.Having good ___________________ helps us get along well with others easily.（manner） 49.The rain ________________ heavily against the window when we were having class.（beat） 50.His _______________ of taking notes helped me improve my English quickly.（recommend） 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51.We learned some basic ______________________ skills in PE class to help others in need.（急救） 52.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just ___________________ bravely.（试一试） 53.To overcome the challenge,all family members have ____________and helped each other.（齐心协力） 54. _______________________,I will study harder to get better grades in all my subjects.（今后） 55.I _______________________ early this morning to prepare for the important English exam.（醒来） 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 暑假即将来临,学校将举行以“阅见——最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动,请结合下表内容及提示,以“Reading Makes Me Happy”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A B C B C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A B C D C A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 F T T T F C C A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A B B D B C C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D A F B 46. successful 47. terribly 48. manners 49. beat 50. recommendation 51. first aid 52. give it a go 53. pulled together 54. In future 55. woke up 第3页 共 8 页 第4页 共 8 页 第1页 共 8 页 第2页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $