精品解析： 陕西省延安市富县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一阶段创新作业英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一阶段创新作业 七年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The fox. B. The dog. C. The giraffe. 2. A. Go to the movies. B. Play the piano. C. Read books. 3. A. Four years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old. 4. A. Before 7: 00 p.m. B. Before 7: 30 p.m. C. Before 8: 00 p.m. 5. A. The UK. B. Africa. C. Australia. 6. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the music room. 7. A. Money. B. Love. C. Family. 8. A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Linda. 9. A. Very friendly. B. Very clever. C. Very poor. 10. A. English. B. PE. C. Music. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. 12. What does Ann have to do in the evening? A. She has to practise English. B. She has to go to bed early. C. She has to do her homework. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is David going to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 14. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 15. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2: 30 p.m. B. At 3: 00 p.m. C. At 3: 30 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kate goes to the zoo with her ______________ on Saturday. 17. Of all the animals, Kate likes the ______________ best. 18. Sam is _______________ years old. 19. There is a ________________ in Sam’s hand. 20. Sam can ride a bike and ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every school has its own rules. How many ___1___ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ___2___ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want ___3___ the school uniforms. ___4___ think the uniforms are ugly. ___5___ the school doesn’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it ___6___ very boring that all the students wear the same. But most of the students ___7___ the rules. It isn’t very good that students wear differently. ___8___ do you think of it? Maybe you think your school is too strict（严格的）with you. However, I like to wear uniforms. Because I don’t need to spend time thinking about clothes in ___9___ morning and I won’t be late ___10___ school. 1. A. rule B. rules C. forest D. forests 2. A. can B. can’t C. must D. don’t 3. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 4. A. They B. Them C. He D. Him 5. A. And B. Or C. Because D. But 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. follow B. follows C. leave D. leaves 8. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. in B. at C. for D. on 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a middle school student. I like ___11___ very much. Pandas are my favourite animals, because they are cute. They ___12___ in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They like to ___13___ bamboo. Bamboo is their favourite ___14___. Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild(在野外). And about 700 pandas are in the ___15___. We should protect(保护)them. When I am ___16___, I usually go to the zoo. And I go to ___17___ pandas first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and ___18___ other pandas. They are black and white. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. They’re ___19___. I really like them and I ___20___ to play with them! 11. A. sports B. animals C. vegetables D. jackets 12. A. live B. study C. take D. hang 13. A. save B. eat C. bring D. kill 14. A. food B. phone C. noise D. yard 15. A. clubs B. zoos C. schools D. libraries 16. A. blind B. same C. free D. busy 17. A. see B. tell C. teach D. laugh 18. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. six 19. A. awful B. boring C. interesting D. scary 20. A. ask B. lend C. carry D. hope Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our zoo! We have so many interesting activities. Do you want to join us? Ben and Bella are two lovely penguins. They give a dance show at 15:30 every day, and they also enjoy all kinds of games with visitors (游客). The ticket is $3.5 for each person. Coco is very quiet. She is heavy and moves really slowly. You can buy Coco her favourite food at $5 and you may join us in feeding her at 11:30 every day. The girl Pota comes from a Polish zoo. Her favourite food is tapioca (木薯粉). If you want to help brush her teeth with a long brush, you can come to the pool at 14:00. The ticket is $2. Pedro, the star in our Splash Safari Show, is very smart. He can stay close to you if you give him ice and fishes. You can take a photo with him after the show for $3. 21. What is Coco like? A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Lovely. D. Helpful. 22. If you want to help brush Pota’s teeth, when should you come? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 14:00. D. At 15:30. 23. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Family. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Animals. B Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglishKids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids (孩子们) a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared (害怕的) or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information in comments (评论). Fifth, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 24. How many rules about www.LearnEnglishKids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. The underlined word “password” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 电脑 B. 农场 C. 密码 D. 网址 26. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. B. Kids can write their family name in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. C. LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of sport for kids. D. If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. 27. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To ask kids not to change the password. B. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. C. To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. D. To make LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid (害怕的) of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead (引导) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong (终身的) friend” for people. 28. Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide, because ________. A. he likes horses B. he is afraid of dogs C. Digby is from America D. Digby is tall 29. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. C. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. D. Digby is very big and about 1.5 meters tall now. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide dog’s working life. B. It is about Digby’s new job in London. C. It is about a guide horse — Digby. D. It is about a blind man — Patel. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）。 阅读下面短文，请从 A–G 选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, ___31___ Different places have different rules. Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ___32___ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. You shouldn’t make noise, either. You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow you to do it. ___33___ You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ___34___ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. Some rules may be strict. ___35___ They also make different places in good order. A. You should watch the movie quietly. B. However, they help us to keep safe. C. You should try to keep the hospital clean. D. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. E. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. F. it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. G. they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不同的国家有不同的文化。 Different countries have different __________________. 37. 李明经常在学校向他的老师寻求建议。 Li Ming often asks his teacher for some ________ at school. 38. 这件衬衫是用废纸制成的。 The shirt is ________ waste paper. 39. 作为学生，我们不应该缺课。 As students, we shouldn’t be _____________________ class. 40. 当你玩完后，请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里。 Please _________ _________ the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） save dangerous animal eat they swim really be friend live Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are smart and ___41___, so a lot of people like them. They eat plants and fruit, but they don’t eat meat. They like water, too. Tigers ___42___ in Asia. They are strong and ___43___ beautiful. They also like water. And they are good at ___44___. They can catch many kinds of ___45___ for food. They can ___46___ a lot. But elephants and tigers are in ___47___ now. For example, there ___48___ only about two hundred South China tigers left in the world now. And most of ___49___ live in zoos. So the WWF works hard to ___50___ elephants and tigers. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, my name is Li Li. I’m a 13-year-old girl. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about ▲ . On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning. Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour. Then I take the bus to school. I have to go home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. At weekends, I can watch TV until 9:00 p.m. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 51. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put ________________ there. 52. What time does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? She gets up ______________________ in the morning on school days. 53. How does Li Li go to school? She goes to school __________________. 54. Who plays sports with Li Li every day? ______________________ play sports with Li Li every day. 55. What does Li Li think of these rules? Li Li thinks ________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Chen Hong: Hi, Li Fang! __________56__________? Li Fang: Yes, I do. I like animals very much. And you? Chen Hong: Me too. There’s a new zoo in our city. _________57_________. Li Fang: That sounds good. Let’s go this afternoon. Chen Hong: __________58__________? Li Fang: I like penguins! Chen Hong: __________59__________? Li Fang: Because they are smart. I like to see a penguin show. Chen Hong: Well, I like elephants. Li Fang: Why do you like them? Chen Hong: __________60__________. They can do a lot of things with their trunks. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是陈军，请你根据以下提示，以 “Our school rules” 为主题写一封信，向你的笔友Mike介绍一下你们的校规。 要点： 上课不准迟到； 课堂上保持安静； 见到老师要问好； 不许在教室里吃东西； 不许在课堂上听音乐或玩游戏。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：70左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I have some rules at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第一阶段创新作业 七年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The fox. B. The dog. C. The giraffe. 2. A. Go to the movies. B. Play the piano. C. Read books. 3. A. Four years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old. 4. A. Before 7: 00 p.m. B. Before 7: 30 p.m. C. Before 8: 00 p.m. 5. A. The UK. B. Africa. C. Australia. 6. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the music room. 7. A. Money. B. Love. C. Family. 8. A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Linda. 9. A. Very friendly. B. Very clever. C. Very poor. 10. A. English. B. PE. C. Music. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Library rules. 12. What does Ann have to do in the evening? A. She has to practise English. B. She has to go to bed early. C. She has to do her homework. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is David going to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 14. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 15. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2: 30 p.m. B. At 3: 00 p.m. C. At 3: 30 p.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kate goes to the zoo with her ______________ on Saturday. 17. Of all the animals, Kate likes the ______________ best. 18. Sam is _______________ years old. 19. There is a ________________ in Sam’s hand. 20. Sam can ride a bike and ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every school has its own rules. How many ___1___ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ___2___ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want ___3___ the school uniforms. ___4___ think the uniforms are ugly. ___5___ the school doesn’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it ___6___ very boring that all the students wear the same. But most of the students ___7___ the rules. It isn’t very good that students wear differently. ___8___ do you think of it? Maybe you think your school is too strict（严格的）with you. However, I like to wear uniforms. Because I don’t need to spend time thinking about clothes in ___9___ morning and I won’t be late ___10___ school. 1. A. rule B. rules C. forest D. forests 2. A. can B. can’t C. must D. don’t 3. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 4. A. They B. Them C. He D. Him 5. A. And B. Or C. Because D. But 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. follow B. follows C. leave D. leaves 8. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕校园规则展开，以校服制度为例，介绍了学生对穿校服的不同态度与表现，最后表达了作者对校服的支持看法，引导读者理性看待校园规则。 【1题详解】 句意：你们学校有多少规则？ “how many”后接可数名词复数，结合前文“Every school has its own rules.”，此处询问规则数量，应用复数形式rules。 【2题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生上学日必须穿校服。 根据学校规则的强制性语境，可知选must。can语气较弱，can’t和 don’t表否定，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但是很多学生不想穿校服。 固定搭配don’t want to do sth.表示“不想做某事”，动词want后接动词不定式形式作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为校服很丑。 前文提到“many students don’t want...”，此处指代这些学生，作主语应用主格形式They。 【5题详解】 句意：但是学校不允许学生在学校穿他们自己的衣服。 前文说学生觉得校服丑，后文说学校不允许穿自己的衣服，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词But。And表并列，Or表选择，Because表原因，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们认为所有学生穿一样的衣服很无聊。 句子主语为形式主语it，谓语动词用单数形式is，构成it is+形容词+that...的固定句型。 【7题详解】 句意：但是大多数学生都遵守规则。 主语“most of the students”为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合上下文，此处表达“遵守规则”，应用follow the rules。leave语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：你觉得它怎么样？ 固定句型What do you think of...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问观点看法。Where/When/Why不符合该句型搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：因为我不需要花时间在早上考虑衣服。 根据固定搭配in the morning表示“在早上”，可知选the。a/an不能用于此固定短语，零冠词也不符合习惯。 【10题详解】 句意：而且我上学不会迟到。 根据固定搭配be late for school表示“上学迟到”，可知选for。in/at/on与late搭配不当。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a middle school student. I like ___11___ very much. Pandas are my favourite animals, because they are cute. They ___12___ in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They like to ___13___ bamboo. Bamboo is their favourite ___14___. Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild(在野外). And about 700 pandas are in the ___15___. We should protect(保护)them. When I am ___16___, I usually go to the zoo. And I go to ___17___ pandas first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and ___18___ other pandas. They are black and white. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. They’re ___19___. I really like them and I ___20___ to play with them! 11. A. sports B. animals C. vegetables D. jackets 12. A. live B. study C. take D. hang 13. A. save B. eat C. bring D. kill 14. A. food B. phone C. noise D. yard 15. A. clubs B. zoos C. schools D. libraries 16. A. blind B. same C. free D. busy 17. A. see B. tell C. teach D. laugh 18. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. six 19. A. awful B. boring C. interesting D. scary 20. A. ask B. lend C. carry D. hope 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为一名中学生对熊猫的喜爱，描述了熊猫的生活习性、数量及作者在动物园参观熊猫的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢动物。 后文提到“Pandas are my favourite animals”，说明作者喜欢animals“动物”；sports“运动”、vegetables“蔬菜”、jackets“夹克”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它们生活在中国，是中国重要的象征之一。 live in表示“生活在……”，符合语境；study“学习”、take“拿”、hang“悬挂”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。 熊猫的主要食物是竹子，eat“吃”符合语境；save“拯救”、bring“带来”、kill“杀死”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。 竹子是熊猫的food“食物”；phone“电话”、noise“噪音”、yard“院子”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：大约有700只熊猫在动物园里。 前文提到野外的熊猫数量，此处对应的是zoo“动物园” 里的熊猫；clubs“俱乐部”、schools“学校”、libraries“图书馆”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候，我通常会去动物园。 去动物园是在空闲时间，free“空闲的”符合语境；blind“盲的”、same“相同的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我会先去看熊猫。 去动物园的目的是see“看”熊猫；tell“告诉”、teach“教”、laugh“笑”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是萌宝、萌钰和其他七只熊猫。 前文提到“Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and”，说明除了两只外还有eight“八只”；seven“七”、nine“九”、six“六”均不符合计算逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它们很有趣。 作者看到熊猫吃竹子的样子，觉得很interesting“有趣的”；awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、scary“可怕的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢它们，我希望能和它们一起玩！ 作者喜欢熊猫，希望能和熊猫一起玩，hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，符合语境；ask“问”、lend“借”、carry“携带”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our zoo! We have so many interesting activities. Do you want to join us? Ben and Bella are two lovely penguins. They give a dance show at 15:30 every day, and they also enjoy all kinds of games with visitors (游客). The ticket is $3.5 for each person. Coco is very quiet. She is heavy and moves really slowly. You can buy Coco her favourite food at $5 and you may join us in feeding her at 11:30 every day. The girl Pota comes from a Polish zoo. Her favourite food is tapioca (木薯粉). If you want to help brush her teeth with a long brush, you can come to the pool at 14:00. The ticket is $2. Pedro, the star in our Splash Safari Show, is very smart. He can stay close to you if you give him ice and fishes. You can take a photo with him after the show for $3. 21. What is Coco like? A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Lovely. D. Helpful. 22. If you want to help brush Pota’s teeth, when should you come? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 14:00. D. At 15:30. 23. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Family. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Animals. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动物园里几种动物的特色活动及参与方式。 【21题详解】 根据文中对Coco的描述：“Coco is very quiet”，说明Coco非常安静。 【22题详解】 文中提到帮Pota刷牙的时间：“you can come to the pool at 14:00”，说明你可以在14:00来到水池边。 【23题详解】 全文介绍的是动物园中的企鹅、河马、水獭和海狮等动物的活动，属于动物主题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Animals”（动物）板块。 B Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglishKids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids (孩子们) a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared (害怕的) or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information in comments (评论). Fifth, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 24. How many rules about www.LearnEnglishKids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 25. The underlined word “password” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 电脑 B. 农场 C. 密码 D. 网址 26. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. B. Kids can write their family name in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. C. LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of sport for kids. D. If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. 27. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To ask kids not to change the password. B. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. C. To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. D. To make LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语学习网站LearnEnglish Kids的用户规则说明，介绍了网站为保障孩子安全、有趣学习而制定的使用条款。 【24题详解】 文中第二段用“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Fifth…”列举了5条规则。 【25题详解】 文中第二段提到“don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it”，结合上下文，这里的“password”指的是登录网站的“密码”。 【26题详解】 文中第二段提到“Fifth, please tell your parents before you join us.”，说明孩子加入网站前必须告知父母。 【27题详解】 文章开头提到“We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve your English”，说明作者制定规则的目的是让网站变得有趣又安全。 C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid (害怕的) of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead (引导) Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong (终身的) friend” for people. 28. Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide, because ________. A. he likes horses B. he is afraid of dogs C. Digby is from America D. Digby is tall 29. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. C. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. D. Digby is very big and about 1.5 meters tall now. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide dog’s working life. B. It is about Digby’s new job in London. C. It is about a guide horse — Digby. D. It is about a blind man — Patel. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国第一匹导盲马Digby的经历，包括它如何帮助盲人主人Patel，以及它后续的新工作、与导盲犬相比导盲马的优势。 【28题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可直接得出原因“他害怕狗”。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段可知导盲犬工作寿命约 8 年，导盲马寿命约 50 年，排除A和C；根据第三段“It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall”可知 Digby 高约 0.8 米，排除D；通读全文，导盲马能引导走路、拿书、选衣服、旅行等，在生活中能帮助盲人很多，故B正确。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕导盲马Digby展开，介绍了它的来历、训练、成长、工作变化以及导盲马的优势。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）。 阅读下面短文，请从 A–G 选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, ___31___ Different places have different rules. Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ___32___ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. You shouldn’t make noise, either. You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow you to do it. ___33___ You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ___34___ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. Some rules may be strict. ___35___ They also make different places in good order. A. You should watch the movie quietly. B. However, they help us to keep safe. C. You should try to keep the hospital clean. D. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. E. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. F. it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. G. they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中不同场所，如医院、电影院、道路等需要遵守的不同规则及其重要性。 【31题详解】 根据前句“For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses”可推知，此处需要补充服务员的相关规则。选项G“they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant”承接前文，与学生的规则形成并列，且与上文职业对应，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段首句“You are at a hospital（你在医院）”可推知，此处应填写医院相关的规则，选项C“You should try to keep the hospital clean”是医院场景下的合理规则，与前后文的医院规则并列，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文介绍了电影院的规则：不能大声笑、不能制造噪音、禁止吃喝（如果影院不允许），此处需要补充相关规则。选项A“You should watch the movie quietly”与前文的“不能大声笑、不能制造噪音”呼应，进一步说明电影院的观影要求。 【34题详解】 前文介绍了交通规则：系安全带、开车不能打电话，后文提到“You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street.”，此处需要补充其他交通规则。选项E“You can’t drive too fast on a busy street”是合理的交通规则，与前后文的交通规则并列，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Some rules may be strict（有些规则可能很严格）”可推知，此处应说明规则的用处，选项B“However, they help us to keep safe”与前文的“strict”形成转折，同时和后文的“维持秩序”并列，说明规则的重要性。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不同的国家有不同的文化。 Different countries have different __________________. 【答案】 cultures 【解析】 【详解】原句中“文化”是关键词，对应的英文单词是culture。它是一个可数名词，本句中different后接可数名词复数形式cultures。 37. 李明经常在学校向他的老师寻求建议。 Li Ming often asks his teacher for some ________ at school. 【答案】 advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“建议”，对应的英文单词主要是advice。空格前有修饰词some，其后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数。advice是不可数名词，ask sb. for advice是初中英语常见固定短语，意为“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境。 38. 这件衬衫是用废纸制成的。 The shirt is ________ waste paper. 【答案】made from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“用……制成”，其英文表达为be made from或be made of，be made of用于从成品能直接看出原材料；be made from用于从成品不能直接看出原材料。根据句意可知，衬衫做好后，从外观上无法直接看出它是由废纸制成的，所以用be made from，故填made from。 39. 作为学生，我们不应该缺课。 As students, we shouldn’t be _____________________ class. 【答案】 absent from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺课”是关键词，需要表达“缺席”的含义。英语中表示“缺席……”的固定短语是be absent from，其中absent是形容词，放在shouldn’t be之后符合语法要求，后面加上class就对应“缺课、缺席课程”的意思，故填absent from。 40. 当你玩完后，请把玩具捡起来并放进盒子里。 Please _________ _________ the toys and put them in the box when you finish playing. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】pick up“捡起”，祈使句中Please之后动词用原形。故填pick；up。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） save dangerous animal eat they swim really be friend live Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are smart and ___41___, so a lot of people like them. They eat plants and fruit, but they don’t eat meat. They like water, too. Tigers ___42___ in Asia. They are strong and ___43___ beautiful. They also like water. And they are good at ___44___. They can catch many kinds of ___45___ for food. They can ___46___ a lot. But elephants and tigers are in ___47___ now. For example, there ___48___ only about two hundred South China tigers left in the world now. And most of ___49___ live in zoos. So the WWF works hard to ___50___ elephants and tigers. 【答案】41. friendly 42. live 43. really 44. swimming 45. animals 46. eat 47. danger 48. are 49. them 50. save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象和老虎的生活习性，同时指出它们正面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护这些濒危动物。 【41题详解】 句意：它们聪明又友好的，所以很多人喜欢它们。根据“They are smart and…so a lot of people like them.”可知，此处应填描述大象性格的形容词，结合方框内的词，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。 【42题详解】 句意：老虎生活在亚洲。根据“Tigers…in Asia.”可知，此处表示老虎的生存地点，用live“生活”，主语Tigers是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：它们很强壮，真正地很漂亮。根据“They are strong and…beautiful.”可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词beautiful，用really“真正地”。 【44题详解】 句意：而且它们擅长游泳。根据“They also like water. And they are good at…”可知，此处表示老虎擅长的与水相关的活动，用swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可以捕捉多种动物作为食物。根据“They can catch many kinds of…for food.”可知，老虎以其他动物为食，用animal的复数形式animals“动物”。 【46题详解】 句意：它们能吃很多（食物）。根据前文“catch many kinds of animals for food”可知，此处表示老虎吃很多，用eat“吃”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：但是大象和老虎现在处于危险之中。根据“But elephants and tigers are in…now.”及后文提到的濒危情况，可知用dangerous的名词形式danger，in danger表示“处于危险中”。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，现在世界上只剩下大约200只华南虎。根据“there…only about two hundred South China tigers left”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，用are。 【49题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数生活在动物园里。根据“And most of…live in zoos.”可知，此处指代前文提到的South China tigers，用they的宾格形式them“它们”。 【50题详解】 句意：所以世界自然基金会努力工作来拯救大象和老虎。根据“So the WWF works hard to…elephants and tigers.”可知，WWF的目的是保护这些濒危动物，用save“拯救，保护”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, my name is Li Li. I’m a 13-year-old girl. Do you have many family rules? There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about ▲ . On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning. Before I go to school, I have to do exercise for about half an hour. Then I take the bus to school. I have to go home quickly after school. I can’t play with my classmates on my way home. After I get home, I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. At weekends, I can watch TV until 9:00 p.m. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me to develop good habits. They love me. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful future. I love my parents and I think these rules are good for me. 51. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put ________________ there. 52. What time does Li Li get up in the morning on school days? She gets up ______________________ in the morning on school days. 53. How does Li Li go to school? She goes to school __________________. 54. Who plays sports with Li Li every day? ______________________ play sports with Li Li every day. 55. What does Li Li think of these rules? Li Li thinks ________________________. 【答案】51. my family rules 52. at six##at 6:00##at six o’clock 53. by bus##on the bus 54. Her parents##Li Li’s parents 55. these rules are good for her##they are good for her 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称自述，介绍莉莉家中的各项家规，讲述平日作息、课余行为及周末要求，表达出自己理解父母用心，认可家规带来的积极作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“There are many rules in my family. Now let me tell you about …”可知，下文介绍家规，此处填my family rules。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知起床时间为at six/at 6:00/at six o’clock。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Then I take the bus to school.”，同义转换为by bus或on the bus。 【54题详解】 根据第二段 “They play sports with me every day.”，代词they指代前文parents。 【55题详解】 根据文末“I think these rules are good for me.”，人称对应改写作答Li Li thinks these rules are good for her。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Chen Hong: Hi, Li Fang! __________56__________? Li Fang: Yes, I do. I like animals very much. And you? Chen Hong: Me too. There’s a new zoo in our city. _________57_________. Li Fang: That sounds good. Let’s go this afternoon. Chen Hong: __________58__________? Li Fang: I like penguins! Chen Hong: __________59__________? Li Fang: Because they are smart. I like to see a penguin show. Chen Hong: Well, I like elephants. Li Fang: Why do you like them? Chen Hong: __________60__________. They can do a lot of things with their trunks. 【答案】56. Do you like animals 57. Let's go to the zoo 58. What animals do you like 59. Why do you like them 60. Because they are clever and useful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话，陈红和李芳闲聊都喜爱动物，相约去新建动物园游玩，各自谈及喜欢的动物及缘由。 【56题详解】 据答语“Yes, I do. I like animals very much.”可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢动物的一般疑问句，且助动词为do。 【57题详解】 根据上文提到有新动物园，以及下文答语“That sounds good. Let's go this afternoon.”可知，此处是提议去动物园，常用句型Let's do sth.。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I like penguins!”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢什么动物，特殊疑问词用What。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Because they are smart.”可知，此处是询问喜欢企鹅的原因，特殊疑问词用Why。 【60题详解】 根据上文问句“Why do you like them?”可知需回答原因，用Because开头；结合下文“They can do a lot of things...”可知大象很聪明，因此填Because they are clever and useful。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是陈军，请你根据以下提示，以 “Our school rules” 为主题写一封信，向你的笔友Mike介绍一下你们的校规。 要点： 上课不准迟到； 课堂上保持安静； 见到老师要问好； 不许在教室里吃东西； 不许在课堂上听音乐或玩游戏。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：70左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I have some rules at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jun 【答案】 Dear Mike, How is it going? I have some rules at school. First, we mustn’t be late for class. Second, we should keep quiet in class. Also, we need to greet teachers when we meet them. Besides, we are not allowed to eat in the classroom. Finally, we can’t listen to music or play games in class. These rules help us focus on study and be polite persons. I must follow them. What about your school rules? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Chen Jun 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(书信)，以一般现在时 明确要点：介绍5条校规 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不透露真实信息，词数70左右，符合书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用给定问候语引入话题，说明学校有校规 主体段：用顺序词逐条介绍校规 结尾段：说明规则意义并向笔友互动提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：校规介绍 具体校规：mustn’t be late for class/keep quiet in class/greet teachers when meeting them/not eat in the classroom/not listen to music or play games in class等 作用：help us focus on study/be a polite person/keep classroom in order/develop good habits等 态度：follow them/respect the rules/try to keep them等   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $