精品解析：四川省南充市营山县2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试卷

营山县2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。one. Mother's day is coming, and I bought a silk scarf for my mother as a gift. Did you buy anything for . your mother? Of course I did. I bought a cotton sweater for her. Mother's day is coming, and I bought a silk scarf for my mother as a gift. Did you buy anything for . your mother? Of course I did. I bought a cotton sweater for her. Two. eric, you're cuffing so badly, do you have a cold? No. I don't. The air pollution makes me cough, and i've got a pain in my throat. Eric, you're cuffing so badly. Do you have a cold? No, I don't. The air pollution makes me cough, and i've got a pain in my throat. Three, hey, there is a documentary about Michael Jackson on at nine o'clock tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? sure. You know, I am a big fan of this. We can get to the cinema twenty minutes early. Hey, there is a documentary about Michael Jackson known at nine o'clock tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? sure. You know, I am a big fan of this. We can get to the cinema twenty minutes early. For how long can I keep this book? Today is monday. You'll have to return IT the day after tomorrow. How long can I keep this book? Today is monday. You will have to return IT the day after tomorrow. Five, would you please have dinner . with me tonight? Oh, i'd love to, but I have already had dinner plans for tonight. Another time, perhaps. Would you please have dinner . with me tonight? Oh, i'd love to, but I have already had dinner plans for tonight. Another time, perhaps. 第二节，听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Dad, look at the baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how old he is? I guess he is around two hundred thousand meters. You can look at the information card there. HMM IT says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred centimeters. I see. Let's go to see some tiger now. Okay, I remember there in the yellow room, not far from the pan is home. Dad, look at the baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how old he is? I guess he's around two hundred thousand meters. You can look at the information card there. HMM IT says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred centimeters. I see. Let's go to see some time as now. Okay, I remember there in the yellow room, not far from the pan is home. 听第七段材料，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。These days, i'm so upset. My parents asked me to leave the music club. why you're really good at singing. I go to the club every friday and sunday. They are worried that I will take up my study time. What's your idea? I don't want to listen to them. I like singing. IT makes me relaxed and happy. Have you ever had . a talk with them? Yes, but they were angry when I disagree with them. I think you should study harder. Your parents won't be angry if you do Better at school. I think you're right. Thank you for your advice. These days, i'm so my parents ask me to leave the music club . why you're really good at singing. I go to the club every friday and sunday. They are worried that IT will take up my study time. What's your idea? I don't want to listen to them. I like singing. IT makes me relaxed and happy. Have you ever had a talk with them? Yes, but they were angry when I disagreed with them. I think you should study harder. Your parents won't be angry if you do Better at school. I think you're right. Thank you for your advice. 听第八段材料，回答第11至133个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hi, and welcome to musical talent. My name is jane Brown, and today i'm talking to charity from sea at all. Charly tell us about . your music. Hi jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, singing and played the piano in a band . that's wonderful. What kind of music do . you write? Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock too. Have you ever played at . any concerts? Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools, and seattle IT was a lot of fun. Have you made AC? D? Yes, yes, I have. I made one last year. It's called someone like you. And i've already sold five thousand cds. Well, how old you? I'm fifteen. Ohh, that's amazing. Hi, and welcome to musical talent. My name is jane Brown, and today i'm talking to charlie from seattle. Charlie, tell us . about your music. Hi jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, sing and played the piano in a band . that's wonderful. What kind of music do you write? Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock too. Have you ever played at . any concerts? Yes, I have. Our band went do about ten schools, and seattle IT was a lot of fun. Have you made ACD? Yes, yes, I have. I made one last year. It's called someone like you. And i've already sold five thousand cds. Wow, how old you? I'm fifteen. Oh, that's amazing. 听第九段材料，回答第14至163个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me how far IT is from here to the museum? Sure, it's a little far. About fifty minutes walk. How can I get there? Walk along junction route to the third traffic lights, then turn right and you'll be on Green street. The museum is between the park and the college. You can't miss IT. Thank you for your help. By the way, what do you think of the museum? fascinating. Although it's not large, I often visit IT to learn about the city's history. You'd Better take number to bus to the museum, and you can also call a taxi. Thanks, but I prefer walking. Excuse me, could you please tell me how far IT is from here to the museum? Sure, it's a little far. About fifty minutes walk. How can I get there? Walk along junction route to the third traffic lights, then turn right and you'll be on Green street. The museum is between the park and the college. You can't miss IT. Thank you for your help. By the way, what do you think of the museum? fascinating. Although it's not large, I often visit IT to learn about the city's history. You'd Better take number to bus to the museum, and you can also call a taxi. Thanks, but I prefer walking. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Have you ever heard of chinatown? N, Y, C, when chinese people arrived in new york city, they often lived in the same neighborhood. Slowly, chinatown came into being. You will love shopping in chinatown. N, Y, C. Most of them are made in china. If you wanted, buy things at very good Prices. My street is a good place to go. That's probably why the street is always busy. Chinatown and Y, C, has more than two hundred and restaurants, and you can enjoy traditional chinese food there do silver pilot restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don't you have breakfast there? You can also eat some shanghai food at every Green restaurant. What is IT like to live in chinatown? N, Y, C, IT is very comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks and schools there. Students in the school ls study chinese, so many overseas chinese and their children to schools there. They want their children to learn about china and its culture. Have you ever heard of chinatown? N, Y, C, when chinese people arrived in new york city, they often lived in the same neighboring hood. Slowly, chinatown came into being. You will love shopping in chinatown. N, Y, C. Most of them are made in china. If you want to buy things at very good Prices, much street is a good place to go. That's probably why the street is always busy. Chinatown and Y, C, has more than two hundred restaurants, and you can enjoy traditional chinese food there do silver palace restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don't you have breakfast there? You can also eat some shanghai food at every Green restaurant. What is IT like to live in chinatown? N, Y, C, IT is very comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks and schools there. Students in school study chinese, so many overseas chinese and their children to schools there. They want their children to learn about china and its culture. 听力测试到此结束。 营山县2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6．考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mother’s Day is coming. And I bought a silk scarf for my mother as a gift. Did you buy anything for your mother? B: Of course I did. I bought a cotton sweater for her. 2. Why is Eric coughing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the air pollution. B. Because of the dry weather. C. Because of the cold weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, you’re coughing so badly. Do you have a cold? B: No, I don’t. The air pollution makes me cough and I’ve got a pain in my throat. 3. What time will they get to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, there is a documentary about Michael Jackson at nine o’clock tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure. You know I am a big fan of his. We can get to the cinema twenty minutes early. 4. When will the man return the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How long can I keep this book? B: Today is Monday, you will have to return it the day after tomorrow. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will invite the man to dinner. B. She doesn’t feel like eating tonight. C. She won’t have dinner with the man tonight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you please have dinner with me tonight? B: Oh, I’d love to. But I have already had dinner plans for tonight. Another time perhaps. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面材料，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How tall is the baby elephant? A. 150cm. B. 200cm. C. 300cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, look at the baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is. M: I guess he is around two hundred centimeters. You can look at the information card there. W: It says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred centimeters. M: I see. Let’s go to see some tigers now. W: OK. I remember there in the yellow room not far from the panda’s home. 听材料，回答三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy feel these days? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Upset. 9. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To study harder. B. To leave the music club. C. To talk with his parents. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: These days, I’m so upset. My parents asked me to leave the music club. B: Why? You’re really good at singing. A: I go to the club every Friday and Sunday. They are worried that it will take up my study time. B: What’s your idea? A: I don’t want to listen to them. I like singing. It makes me relaxed and happy. B: Have you ever had a talk with them? A: Yes. But they were angry when I disagreed with them. B: I think you should study harder. Your parents won’t be angry if you do better at school. A: I think you’re right. Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Charlie played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about Charlie? A. He has already sold 500 CDs. B. He started to write music at ten. C. He has been to ten schools to give concerts. 13. How does Jane probably like Charlie? A. Friendly. B. Talented. C. Lucky. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi and welcome to musical talent. My name is Jane Brown. And today I’m talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music. B: Hi Jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band. A: That’s wonderful. What kind of music do you write? B: Well, I write pop music and I like playing rock too. A: Have you ever played at any concerts? B: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun. A: Have you made a CD yet? B: Yes, I have. I made one last year. It’s called Someone Like You and I’ve already sold five thousand CDs. A: Wow, how old are you? B: I’m fifteen. A: Oh that’s amazing. 听材料，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the museum? A. It’s behind a park. B. It’s on Green Street. C. It’s across from a college. 15. What does the boy think of the museum? A. Large and fascinating. B. Large and educational. C. Fascinating and educational. 16. How will the girl go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how far it is from here to the museum? B: Sure. It’s a little far, about fifty minutes’ walk. A: How can I get there? B: Walk along the street to the third traffic lights. Then turn right and you’ll be on Green Street. The museum is between a park and a college. You can’t miss it. A: Thank you for your help. By the way, what do you think of the museum? B: Fascinating, although it’s not large. I often visit it to learn about the city’s history. You’d better take No.2 bus to the museum. And you can also call a taxi. A: Thanks, but I prefer walking. 听材料，回答四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the most of products in Chinatown made? A. Made in the US. B. Made in China C. Made in different nations. 18. How many restaurants are mentioned to try Shanghai food? A. 2 B. 1 C. 200 19. What does the speaker think of living in Chinatown NYC? A. Comfortable. B. Educational. C. Inconvenient. 20. What’s this passage about? A. An introduction to Chinatown NYC. B. The popularity of Chinatown NYC C. The history of Chinatown NYC. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of New York Chinatown? When Chinese people arrived in New York city, they often lived in the same neighborhood. Slowly Chinatown came into being. People love shopping in Chinatown. Most goods are made in China. If you want to buy things at very good prices, Mott Street is a nice choice, so the street is always crowded. Chinatown has more than two hundred restaurants offering traditional Chinese food. New Silver Palace Restaurant and Evergreen Restaurant are popular local shops. Living in Chinatown is comfortable. There are hospitals, banks and schools. Kids learn Chinese at school. Many overseas Chinese send their children here to know more about China and its culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A COME AND JOIN! Every Tuesday 5:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. School gym Max. 25 people Every Wednesday 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. LN football pitch Max. 30 people Every Thursday 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Multi-purpose hall Max. 36 people 21. Where can we watch a basketball game? A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. On the LN football pitch. D. In the multi-purpose hall. 22. What will Lisa do first if she wants to join a sports club? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The teachers are in the club. B. Each club activity lasts for 2 hours. C. Only the seventh graders can join the clubs. D. The maximum number of members for each club is different. 24. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school’s sports clubs. B. To invite students to join sports clubs. C. To explain the rules of different sports. D. To list the winners of sports competitions. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A personal letter. B. A news report. C. A club ad. D. A science article. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校体育俱乐部的招募广告，介绍了篮球、足球、乒乓球俱乐部的活动时间、地点、人数上限、报名方式及加入益处，邀请所有运动爱好者参与。 【21题详解】 根据原文篮球俱乐部信息栏“Location: School gym”海报中明确标注篮球活动地点为学校体育馆，因此可以在学校体育馆观看篮球比赛。 【22题详解】 根据原文“How to join? 板块：studentclubs@yeah.net 、13990864328”可知加入俱乐部的方式是发送邮件或打电话，因此Lisa第一步需要联系俱乐部，对应选项D。 【23题详解】 根据原文“俱乐部人数上限：篮球Max.25 people，足球Max.30 people，乒乓球Max.36 people”三个俱乐部的人数上限分别为 25、30、36，各不相同。 【24题详解】 标题COME AND JOIN! 及全文招募信息，海报通过介绍俱乐部信息、加入益处和方式，核心目的是邀请学生加入体育俱乐部。 【25题详解】 这是一则招募成员的体育俱乐部广告，属于A club ad。 B Which animals can help the police find and save people? You might think of dogs first. But in Florida, US, the police have a new helper: an otter (水獭) named Splash. Splash is 2 years old. His “teacher”, Michael Hadsel, has 46 years of experience in training police dogs. With his training, the dogs can find people on mountaintops and even under snow with a strong sense of smell. However, this ability stops with water. Like most mammals (哺乳动物), dogs smell by breathing through their noses. If they try to do so in lakes, rivers and oceans, they will get water in their lungs (肺), which means they will drown. Otters like Splash “smell” in the water with their mouths. As Hadsel told WTSP, a US news station, human bodies give off over 500 special chemicals (化学物质). Splash learns about them by blowing out bubbles (气泡), which these chemicals often get onto and stay on. “You’ll see all these bubbles coming out, and he’s taking in some of those bubbles back in, and he’s tasting them,” Hadsel said. When Splash finds something, he tells Hadsel by touching his diving mask. Otters aren’t the only mammals that know this trick. Star-nosed moles (鼹鼠) can do it too, said Nature. This skill helps them find food and avoid enemies. 26. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the dogs? A. The trainer is experienced. B. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. C. How smart police dogs are. D. How hard mountain and snow search is. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “drown”? A. 死亡 B. 溺水 C. 呼吸 D. 失去嗅觉 28. What is the correct order of how Splash finds people in the water? a. He takes in the bubbles back in. b. He blows out bubbles in the water. c. He tastes the chemicals in the bubbles. d. He touches the diving mask to tell the trainer. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 29. What can we know about Splash from the passage? A. It is the only mammal that can “smell” in water. B. It tells Hadsel it finds something by touching the diving mask. C. It was trained by a teacher with no animal-training experience. D. It uses the bubbles around it to see the special chemicals directly. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Police Otter and Its Skill B. Otters and Moles in Water Work C. Traditional Helpers of the Police D. Different Smelling Ways of Mammals 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，目的是向读者介绍水獭等动物的特殊生理技能及其在搜救工作中的应用。 【26题详解】 第二段“With his training, the dogs can find people on mountaintops and even under snow with strong sense of smell.”主要介绍了在经验丰富的训导员训练下，警犬拥有强大的嗅觉，能在山顶甚至雪下找人。这一描述是为了与后文提到警犬在水中无法使用嗅觉形成对比，因此该段核心想告诉我们警犬嗅觉灵敏（Dogs have a strong sense of smell.）。 【27题详解】 根据画线词所在句的前文“If they try to do so in lakes... they will get water in their lungs”（如果它们试图在湖泊……这样做，水会进入它们的肺部）可知，水进入肺部会导致溺水。。 【28题详解】 根据第四段描述Splash寻找人的过程：“blowing out bubbles”（吹出气泡，对应b）→“taking in some of those bubbles back in”（吸回气泡，对应a）→“tasting them”（品尝它们，对应c）→“tells Hadsel by touching his diving mask”（触碰潜水镜告知，对应d）。正确顺序为b-a-c-d。 【29题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“When Splash finds something, he tells Hadsel by touching his diving mask.”可知，Splash发现目标后会触碰潜水镜告知训导员，B项正确。A项错误，第五段提到星鼻鼹鼠也会；C项错误，第二段提到训导员有46年经验；D项错误，它是品尝化学物质而非直接看见。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州警方使用一只名叫Splash的水獭协助搜救，并详细说明了它在水中通过气泡“闻”气味的特殊技能。A项“一只警用水獭及其技能”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①We often hear setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set but nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. ②Goals are good for setting a direction, but systems are best for making progress. Many problems arise when you spend too much time thinking about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. So why does focusing only on goals fall short? ③First, goals cannot differ between winners and losers because they share the same goals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal. Those who won medals made it not just by wanting to—they improved their training systems through daily practice. ④Second, achieving a goal only changes your life temporarily (暂时地). Imagine you have a messy room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up, you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits, the mess will return. You still end up with the same result because you never changed the system behind it. ⑤Furthermore, goals ____▲ ____ happiness. We often think, “Once we reach our goal, then we’ll be happy.” However, when we fall in love with the process, we don’t have to wait to be happy. We can be happy anytime our system is running. ⑥Lastly, always only focusing on your goals can lead to a “yo-yo” effect. Many runners stop training after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them. So goals aren’t good for making long-term progress, but systems keep you improving beyond single achievements. ⑦In short, goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. 31. How did the writer realize the importance of the systems? A. By watching videos online. B. By asking a teacher for advice. C. By learning from personal experiences. D. By reading books about successful people. 32. What does the example of athletes mainly tell us? A. Goals alone can’t lead to success. B. A common goal pulls all athletes together. C. Talent is the key to winning medals. D. Only Olympic athletes need good systems. 33. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. get in the way of B. make progress C. make its way to D. lead to 34. Which of the following is an example of the “yo-yo” effect? A. A man saves money day by day. B. A musician practices daily without goals. C. A student keeps studying after getting good grades. D. A person on a diet over-eats again after losing weight. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“目标与行动体系的关系”展开论述。 【31题详解】 根据第①段中的“For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set but nearly everything to do with the systems I followed.”可知，作者通过自己多年设定目标、经历成败的亲身体验，才意识到体系的重要性，所以是从个人经历中得出的结论。 【32题详解】 根据第③段中的“Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal. Those who won medals made it not just by wanting to—they improved their training systems through daily practice.”可知，每个运动员都想要一枚奥运金牌。那些获得奖牌的人不仅仅是想获得奖牌，他们还通过日常练习改进了训练系统。也就是说目标本身并不能带来成功。 【33题详解】 根据第⑤段中的“We often think, ‘Once we reach our goal, then we’ll be happy.’ However, when we fall in love with the process, we don’t have to wait to be happy. We can be happy anytime our system is running.”可知，目标会让人觉得只有达成目标才会快乐，这会阻碍即时的幸福感，而爱上过程就能随时快乐，所以“get in the way of”最符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第⑥段中的“Lastly, always only focusing on your goals can lead to a “yo-yo” effect. Many runners stop training after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them.”可知，“yo-yo”效应指达成目标后失去动力，回到旧习惯。选项D中减肥成功后又暴饮暴食，就是典型的达成目标后反弹的现象，和原文例子逻辑一致。 【35题详解】 第①段：总起，提出中心论点“体系比目标更重要”。 第②段：过渡，引出“只关注目标的不足”。第③-⑥段：用“First/Second/Furthermore/Lastly”分四点论述。第⑦段：总结，重申论点。对应的是选项D中的结构图。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Loving Yourself More “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more? ____36____ Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. ____37____ But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____38____ Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). ____39____ Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. ____40____ Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A. That only makes you more tired. B. Here are some tips for you to do it in your life. C. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. D. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. E. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. F. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何更好地爱自己，并给出了不要追求完美、真正地休息、友善地对自己说话等几条具体的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“But how to love laoji more?”提出如何更多地爱“老己”的问题，下文给出的是具体建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are some tips for you to do it in your life.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.”提到等待完美往往意味着永远不开始。可知此处应解释人们不开始的原因是什么。选项E“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”给出的是不开始的原因是怕犯错误，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”提到真正的休息不是睡一整天或者熬夜玩手机。可知此处应说明这种不良休息方式带来的后果。选项A“That only makes you more tired.”前文的错误做法导致的后果。 【39题详解】 前文“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复).”提出尝试积极的休息——帮助你身心恢复的温和活动。可知此处应举例说明具体的温和活动有哪些。选项F“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like.”是对前文提到的活动的列举。 【40题详解】 前文“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.”提到注意你对自己说话的方式。下文“Instead, try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”提到相反，尝试说，‘没关系’，或者‘下次我再试一次’。可知此处应提及在遇到挫折时不要对自己太苛刻，从而引出后文的宽慰之语。选项C“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji.”符合语境。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support areas that meet the requirements to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. At the same time, workers will have a system of paid leave at different times. As a hot topic, this policy has been tested in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan, and has got useful experience. These short holidays are good for students. They can cut down study pressure after long periods of learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With warm and nice weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, such as farming experiences, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, knowledge from textbooks can be turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring benefits to families. Leaving at different times allows parents to spend good time with their children at lower costs, away from the crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, which makes family relationships closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, creating a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still challenges in carrying out the policy. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities provide more programs for students. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation. They show a change from exam-centered education to a focus on all-around development. With joint (共同的) efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. Spring and autumn holidays ____41____ ▲ It is carried out in some places to start spring and autumn holidays for students. ▲ Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have been set as ____42____. Advantages ▲ Help students relax from heavy study and stay healthy in both body and mind. ▲ Help family members get closer. ▲Develop local tourism and economy, and ____43____ a win-win situation for education and society. Challenges ▲ Many working parents can’t take ____44____ of their children during holidays. Conclusion ▲ The holidays are good for students’ all-around development. ▲ With joint efforts, students will grow ____45____ and meaningfully. 【答案】41. Introduction 42. examples 43. create 44. care 45. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年政府工作报告中关于中小学春秋假政策的实施背景、优势、面临的挑战以及结论。 【41题详解】 根据表格结构，第一行对应文章第一段，主要介绍政策的提出和试点情况，与后文的“Advantages”、“Challenges”等并列，应为政策介绍，故第一空填Introduction。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan（政策已在浙江、江苏和四川等省份进行测试）”，可知这些省份是作为试点例子，故第二空填examples。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“making a win-win situation for education and society（为教育和社会创造双赢局面）”，此处需要动词表示“创造”，与前面的Develop并列，故第三空填create。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“many working parents cannot look after their children（许多在职父母无法照顾他们的孩子）”，take care of为look after的同义短语，意为“照顾”，故第四空填care。 【45题详解】 第五段提到“help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way（帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长）”，此处修饰grow需用副词，与meaningfully并列，表示“健康地”，故第五空填healthily。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away from his home state. Once, he went to the state of Chu. King Cheng treated him ____46____ an important guest. He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how will you thank me?” Chong’er said, “I have ____47____ that you like.” The king still asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat san she if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became its ruler. Jin and Chu went to war. Jin Wengong didn’t break his ____48____. He asked his army to retreat san she and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, ____49____ they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin ____50____ the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used “Tui bi San she” to mean retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突). 46. A. to B. for C. in D. as 47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 48. A. report B. doubt C. promise D. record 49. A. so B. but C. and D. though 50. A. won B. beat C. created D. showed 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期晋文公重耳流亡楚国时许下“退避三舍”的诺言，后来成为国君与楚国交战，他信守承诺令军队退避三舍，最终在城濮之战中获胜，从此“退避三舍”成为回避冲突的典故。 【46题详解】 句意：楚成王把他当作贵宾来款待。 treat sb as...“把某人当作……对待”是固定搭配，as符合语境。to“到/向”、for“为了”、in“在……里面”均不能与treat构成“把某人当作……”的固定表达。 【47题详解】 句意：重耳说：“我这儿没有你喜欢的东西。” 重耳在推辞楚王的索要，表示自己没有对方喜欢之物，nothing“没有什么东西”准确表达“一样也没有”的推脱之意，符合语境。everything“每样东西”与推辞目的相反、something“某样东西”不足以完成推辞、anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，此处原句为肯定陈述句，nothing更符合“没有”的语义。 【48题详解】 句意：晋文公没有违背他的诺言。 前文重耳许下“退避三舍”的承诺，此处他遵守了诺言，promise“诺言”直接对应前面做出的承诺，符合语境。report“报告”不是许下的诺言、doubt“怀疑”和record“记录”均不能与break搭配表示“违背诺言”的含义。 【49题详解】 句意：楚军以为晋军不敢应战，所以就追赶他们。 楚军以为对方害怕是因，追赶是果，so“所以”连接因果逻辑，符合语境。but“但是”表转折不能连接“以为怕”和“追赶”、and“和”仅表并列无法体现因果、though“虽然”表让步也不对。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，晋国赢得了这场战争。 前文“Jin army surrounded them”说明晋军包围了楚军取得胜利，won the war“赢得战争”是固定搭配，符合语境。beat“打败”后需接对手不能直接接the war、created“创造”和showed“展示”均不能与war搭配表示“赢下战争”。 B A farmer in Meishan, Sichuan, came up with a creative idea—he invited people to experience the happiness of picking sugarcane (甘蔗) in his field. At first, the activity was free, and it ____51____ became popular on the Internet. Thousands of tourists rushed to the field day and night, some even arriving ____52____ dawn (黎明) to join the fun. However, the sudden popularity brought big ____53____. Many tourists wasted a lot of sugarcane—some cut several stalks of sugarcane but left most of them in the field, while ____54____ ate sugarcane without paying. What’s worse, the wet roads and poor night lights led to accidents like broken legs. The farmer and his dog were so ____55____ from managing the crowd that they could seldom rest. To solve these problems, the farmer decided to charge a 2.99 yuan entrance fee (入场费). After that, the number of tourists ____56____ by about 30%, and the waste of sugarcane dropped, too. Local officials also stepped in to help; traffic problems were solved, and safety rules were ____57____. This event shows the great ____58____ for personalized (个性化的) rural tourism (乡村旅游) experiences. ____59____ it also reminds us that creative tourism projects need good management. With proper planning, rural areas can attract more visitors, and both tourists and local people can ____60____ it. 51. A. soon B. still C. generally D. almost 52. A. during B. after C. till D. before 53. A. surprises B. benefits C. problems D. chances 54. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 55. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 56. A. fell B. rose C. doubled D. stayed 57. A. avoided B. improved C. ignored D. forgotten 58. A. need B. influence C. fear D. love 59. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So 60. A. take advantage of B. be harmful to C. take pride in D. keep away from 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川眉山一位农民邀请人们免费体验甘蔗采摘，却因游客激增导致浪费、安全和秩序问题，他通过收取入场费和当地政府介入解决了问题，揭示了创意乡村旅游需要良好管理才能实现双赢的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：起初这个活动是免费的，它很快在互联网上流行起来。 免费的活动迅速走红，soon“很快”准确描述免费活动通过网络迅速传播的速度，符合语境。still“仍然”不能体现传播的速度变化、generally“通常”和almost“几乎”均不能表达“迅速走红”的时效性。 【52题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客日夜涌向甘蔗地，有些人甚至在黎明前就赶到以加入这场欢乐。 有些人抢在前头到达，arriving before dawn“黎明前到达”强调他们趁早赶到的时间点，符合语境。during dawn“在黎明期间”不说明提前、after dawn“黎明后”与“抢着来”矛盾、till dawn“直到黎明”不表示到达时间。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，突然的流行带来了大问题。 后文列举浪费甘蔗、不给钱吃甘蔗、交通事故等负面情况，problems“问题”最能概括这些不良后果，符合语境。surprises“惊讶”无法描述一系列的困扰、benefits“好处”与后文损失与混乱矛盾、chances“机会”完全不能概括负面事件。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人浪费了大量甘蔗——有些人砍了几根甘蔗却把大部分留在地里，而另一些人吃甘蔗却不付钱。 some...others...“一些人……另一些人……”是固定对应搭配，others符合语境。other“其他的”后需接名词、the others特指剩余全部、another“另一个”修饰单数名词，均不能直接与some构成并列。 【55题详解】 句意：农夫和他的狗因管理人群而筋疲力尽，几乎无法休息。 整天管理众多游客导致极度疲劳，tired“疲惫的”最能概括从早到晚维持秩序带来的劳累，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”与管理混乱场面的状态相反、relaxed“放松的”与工作紧急程度矛盾、bored“无聊的”无法描述高强度工作后的身体反应。 【56题详解】 句意：在那之后，游客数量下降了大约30%，甘蔗浪费也减少了。 收费后减少30%，fell“下降”直接对应减少幅度，符合语境。rose“上升”与收费导致减少的逻辑相反、doubled“翻倍”同样方向错误、stayed“保持不变”与后文减少的事实矛盾。 【57题详解】 句意：当地官员也介入帮助；交通问题得到解决，安全规则得以改进。 官员介入后安全规则要变得更好，improved“改进/改善”符合规则升级的需要，符合语境。avoided“避免”不是对规则的优化方式、ignored“忽视”和forgotten“忘记”与官员主动帮忙的积极行为完全相反。 【58题详解】 句意：这一事件表明了对个性化乡村旅游体验的巨大需求。 免费活动引发数千人涌入说明大家极其需要这种独特体验，need“需求/需要”准确反映市场的渴望，符合语境。influence“影响”不反映人们主动前来参与的驱动力、fear“恐惧”和love“喜爱”均不能概括客观存在的“市场需要”。 【59题详解】 句意：但它也提醒我们，创意旅游项目需要良好的管理。 前后文形成转折关系——虽有巨大需求，但也需要管理手段配合，But“但是”连接积极需求和需改进的问题，符合语境。Because“因为”表原因、Although“虽然”应接让步非转折、So“所以”表结果，均不能表达“有需求的同时还需管理”的对立。 【60题详解】 句意：有了适当的规划，农村地区可以吸引更多游客，游客和当地居民都能从中受益。 良好管理让双方获利，benefit“获益”概括双赢结果，对应take advantage of的语义为“利用优势从中获益”，符合语境。be harmful to“对……有害”与管理好的结果相反、take pride in“以……为傲”偏重情感非实际获益、keep away from“远离”完全违背吸引游客的意图。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? People eat 5 billion pizzas every year around the world! But where did pizza come from and ____61____ makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things ____62____ (put) on flat bread by the Greeks, Italians, and Persians. The ingredients depended ____63____ the area, but everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was ____64____ ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza ____65____ (go) back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese enjoyed great popularity in Naples, Italy. ____66____ (late), Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it was warmly welcomed all over the world. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to ____67____ (compete). In 2017, there was a new record for the ____68____ (world) longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and ____69____ (differ) places have their own local pizzas. So do you prefer ____70____ (eat) pizza for your meal? What is your favourite pizza style? 【答案】61. what 62. were put 63. on 64. an 65. goes 66. Later 67. competition 68. world’s 69. different 70. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了披萨的起源、发展历史与流行过程，展现了披萨从古代雏形到风靡全球的演变，并提及了相关趣味记录，展现了不同地区披萨的特色。 【61题详解】 句意：但是披萨是从哪里来的，什么让它如此受欢迎？这是一个并列的特殊疑问句，前半句询问来源，后半句询问“是什么”让披萨流行，缺少主语，因此此处填what。 【62题详解】 句意：几千年前，蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他食材被希腊人、意大利人和波斯人放在扁平面包上。主语“vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things”与“put”是被动关系，且时间状语“Thousands of years ago”表明句子为一般过去时，此处为一般过去时的被动语态were put。 【63题详解】 句意：食材取决于地区，但每个人都会在某种面包上放上配料。“depend on”是固定搭配，表示“取决于、依赖于”。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一种古老的“披萨”形式。“ancient form”是单数可数名词，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表示“一种”。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的现代披萨可以追溯到 2000 多年前的罗马人。“go back to”是固定短语，表示“追溯到”，主语“Our modern pizza”是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时goes。 【66题详解】 句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国，然后它在全世界都受到了热烈欢迎。“late”的副词形式Later表示“后来、随后”，用于句首修饰整个句子。 【67题详解】 句意：电影明星和著名运动员与披萨合影的照片帮助它变得越来越受欢迎，这也催生了竞争。“lead to”是固定搭配，表示“导致、促成”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词；“compete”的名词形式是competition，表示“竞争”。 【68题详解】 句意：2017年，最长披萨的世界纪录被刷新了。“world”的所有格形式world’s表示“世界的”，修饰名词“longest pizza”，表示“世界上最长的披萨”。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，披萨在全世界都很受欢迎，不同的地方有自己当地特色的披萨。“differ”的形容词形式different表示“不同的”，修饰名词“places”。 【70题详解】 句意：那么你更喜欢吃披萨作为正餐吗？“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，因此“eat”需变为不定式形式to eat。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华，学校正在开展“绿色生活，有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。 clear your plate reuse the books ... 注意：1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，并补充至少一点倡议； 2. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：call on号召 Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life. First of all, we should clear our plates while having meals. Wasting food is not a good habit. Besides, it is a good idea to reuse the old books. Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need. Last but not least, turn off the lights before leaving. We should try our best to save energy. Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us! Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇广播稿； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，如阐述这些行为的意义，并突出写作重点，即号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：分别从节约粮食、旧书再利用、节约能源等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的环保行动，并适当阐述意义； 第三步：书写结语，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①call on号召 ②instead of而不是 ③turn off关闭 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need.（who引导的定语从句） ③Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 营山县2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6．考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why is Eric coughing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the air pollution. B. Because of the dry weather. C. Because of the cold weather. 3. What time will they get to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 4. When will the man return the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will invite the man to dinner. B. She doesn’t feel like eating tonight. C. She won’t have dinner with the man tonight. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面材料，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How tall is the baby elephant? A. 150cm. B. 200cm. C. 300cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 听材料，回答三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy feel these days? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Upset. 9. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To study harder. B. To leave the music club. C. To talk with his parents. 听材料，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Charlie played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about Charlie? A. He has already sold 500 CDs. B. He started to write music at ten. C. He has been to ten schools to give concerts. 13. How does Jane probably like Charlie? A. Friendly. B. Talented. C. Lucky. 听材料，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the museum? A. It’s behind a park. B. It’s on Green Street. C. It’s across from a college. 15. What does the boy think of the museum? A. Large and fascinating. B. Large and educational. C. Fascinating and educational. 16. How will the girl go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听材料，回答四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the most of products in Chinatown made? A. Made in the US. B. Made in China C. Made in different nations. 18. How many restaurants are mentioned to try Shanghai food? A. 2 B. 1 C. 200 19. What does the speaker think of living in Chinatown NYC? A. Comfortable. B. Educational. C. Inconvenient. 20. What’s this passage about? A. An introduction to Chinatown NYC. B. The popularity of Chinatown NYC C. The history of Chinatown NYC. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A COME AND JOIN! Every Tuesday 5:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m. School gym Max. 25 people Every Wednesday 4:30 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. LN football pitch Max. 30 people Every Thursday 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m. Multi-purpose hall Max. 36 people 21. Where can we watch a basketball game? A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. On the LN football pitch. D. In the multi-purpose hall. 22. What will Lisa do first if she wants to join a sports club? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The teachers are in the club. B. Each club activity lasts for 2 hours. C. Only the seventh graders can join the clubs. D. The maximum number of members for each club is different. 24. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the school’s sports clubs. B. To invite students to join sports clubs. C. To explain the rules of different sports. D. To list the winners of sports competitions. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A personal letter. B. A news report. C. A club ad. D. A science article. B Which animals can help the police find and save people? You might think of dogs first. But in Florida, US, the police have a new helper: an otter (水獭) named Splash. Splash is 2 years old. His “teacher”, Michael Hadsel, has 46 years of experience in training police dogs. With his training, the dogs can find people on mountaintops and even under snow with a strong sense of smell. However, this ability stops with water. Like most mammals (哺乳动物), dogs smell by breathing through their noses. If they try to do so in lakes, rivers and oceans, they will get water in their lungs (肺), which means they will drown. Otters like Splash “smell” in the water with their mouths. As Hadsel told WTSP, a US news station, human bodies give off over 500 special chemicals (化学物质). Splash learns about them by blowing out bubbles (气泡), which these chemicals often get onto and stay on. “You’ll see all these bubbles coming out, and he’s taking in some of those bubbles back in, and he’s tasting them,” Hadsel said. When Splash finds something, he tells Hadsel by touching his diving mask. Otters aren’t the only mammals that know this trick. Star-nosed moles (鼹鼠) can do it too, said Nature. This skill helps them find food and avoid enemies. 26. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the dogs? A. The trainer is experienced. B. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. C. How smart police dogs are. D. How hard mountain and snow search is. 27. What is the meaning of the underlined word “drown”? A. 死亡 B. 溺水 C. 呼吸 D. 失去嗅觉 28. What is the correct order of how Splash finds people in the water? a. He takes in the bubbles back in. b. He blows out bubbles in the water. c. He tastes the chemicals in the bubbles. d. He touches the diving mask to tell the trainer. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 29. What can we know about Splash from the passage? A. It is the only mammal that can “smell” in water. B. It tells Hadsel it finds something by touching the diving mask. C. It was trained by a teacher with no animal-training experience. D. It uses the bubbles around it to see the special chemicals directly. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Police Otter and Its Skill B. Otters and Moles in Water Work C. Traditional Helpers of the Police D. Different Smelling Ways of Mammals C ①We often hear setting clear goals is the key to success. For years, I believed this, so I always set goals. Sometimes I succeeded, but often I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little to do with the goals I set but nearly everything to do with the systems I followed. ②Goals are good for setting a direction, but systems are best for making progress. Many problems arise when you spend too much time thinking about your goals and not enough time designing your systems. So why does focusing only on goals fall short? ③First, goals cannot differ between winners and losers because they share the same goals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal. Those who won medals made it not just by wanting to—they improved their training systems through daily practice. ④Second, achieving a goal only changes your life temporarily (暂时地). Imagine you have a messy room and you set a goal to clean it. After tidying up, you will have a clean room. But if you keep the same habits, the mess will return. You still end up with the same result because you never changed the system behind it. ⑤Furthermore, goals ____▲ ____ happiness. We often think, “Once we reach our goal, then we’ll be happy.” However, when we fall in love with the process, we don’t have to wait to be happy. We can be happy anytime our system is running. ⑥Lastly, always only focusing on your goals can lead to a “yo-yo” effect. Many runners stop training after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate (激励) them. So goals aren’t good for making long-term progress, but systems keep you improving beyond single achievements. ⑦In short, goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. 31. How did the writer realize the importance of the systems? A. By watching videos online. B. By asking a teacher for advice. C. By learning from personal experiences. D. By reading books about successful people. 32. What does the example of athletes mainly tell us? A. Goals alone can’t lead to success. B. A common goal pulls all athletes together. C. Talent is the key to winning medals. D. Only Olympic athletes need good systems. 33. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. get in the way of B. make progress C. make its way to D. lead to 34. Which of the following is an example of the “yo-yo” effect? A. A man saves money day by day. B. A musician practices daily without goals. C. A student keeps studying after getting good grades. D. A person on a diet over-eats again after losing weight. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Loving Yourself More “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more? ____36____ Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. ____37____ But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____38____ Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). ____39____ Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. ____40____ Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A. That only makes you more tired. B. Here are some tips for you to do it in your life. C. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. D. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. E. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. F. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support areas that meet the requirements to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. At the same time, workers will have a system of paid leave at different times. As a hot topic, this policy has been tested in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan, and has got useful experience. These short holidays are good for students. They can cut down study pressure after long periods of learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With warm and nice weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, such as farming experiences, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, knowledge from textbooks can be turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring benefits to families. Leaving at different times allows parents to spend good time with their children at lower costs, away from the crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, which makes family relationships closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, creating a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still challenges in carrying out the policy. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities provide more programs for students. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation. They show a change from exam-centered education to a focus on all-around development. With joint (共同的) efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. Spring and autumn holidays ____41____ ▲ It is carried out in some places to start spring and autumn holidays for students. ▲ Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have been set as ____42____. Advantages ▲ Help students relax from heavy study and stay healthy in both body and mind. ▲ Help family members get closer. ▲Develop local tourism and economy, and ____43____ a win-win situation for education and society. Challenges ▲ Many working parents can’t take ____44____ of their children during holidays. Conclusion ▲ The holidays are good for students’ all-around development. ▲ With joint efforts, students will grow ____45____ and meaningfully. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away from his home state. Once, he went to the state of Chu. King Cheng treated him ____46____ an important guest. He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how will you thank me?” Chong’er said, “I have ____47____ that you like.” The king still asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat san she if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became its ruler. Jin and Chu went to war. Jin Wengong didn’t break his ____48____. He asked his army to retreat san she and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, ____49____ they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin ____50____ the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used “Tui bi San she” to mean retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突). 46. A. to B. for C. in D. as 47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 48. A. report B. doubt C. promise D. record 49. A. so B. but C. and D. though 50. A. won B. beat C. created D. showed B A farmer in Meishan, Sichuan, came up with a creative idea—he invited people to experience the happiness of picking sugarcane (甘蔗) in his field. At first, the activity was free, and it ____51____ became popular on the Internet. Thousands of tourists rushed to the field day and night, some even arriving ____52____ dawn (黎明) to join the fun. However, the sudden popularity brought big ____53____. Many tourists wasted a lot of sugarcane—some cut several stalks of sugarcane but left most of them in the field, while ____54____ ate sugarcane without paying. What’s worse, the wet roads and poor night lights led to accidents like broken legs. The farmer and his dog were so ____55____ from managing the crowd that they could seldom rest. To solve these problems, the farmer decided to charge a 2.99 yuan entrance fee (入场费). After that, the number of tourists ____56____ by about 30%, and the waste of sugarcane dropped, too. Local officials also stepped in to help; traffic problems were solved, and safety rules were ____57____. This event shows the great ____58____ for personalized (个性化的) rural tourism (乡村旅游) experiences. ____59____ it also reminds us that creative tourism projects need good management. With proper planning, rural areas can attract more visitors, and both tourists and local people can ____60____ it. 51. A. soon B. still C. generally D. almost 52. A. during B. after C. till D. before 53. A. surprises B. benefits C. problems D. chances 54. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 55. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 56. A. fell B. rose C. doubled D. stayed 57. A. avoided B. improved C. ignored D. forgotten 58. A. need B. influence C. fear D. love 59. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So 60. A. take advantage of B. be harmful to C. take pride in D. keep away from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? People eat 5 billion pizzas every year around the world! But where did pizza come from and ____61____ makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things ____62____ (put) on flat bread by the Greeks, Italians, and Persians. The ingredients depended ____63____ the area, but everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was ____64____ ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza ____65____ (go) back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese enjoyed great popularity in Naples, Italy. ____66____ (late), Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it was warmly welcomed all over the world. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to ____67____ (compete). In 2017, there was a new record for the ____68____ (world) longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and ____69____ (differ) places have their own local pizzas. So do you prefer ____70____ (eat) pizza for your meal? What is your favourite pizza style? 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华，学校正在开展“绿色生活，有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。 clear your plate reuse the books ... 注意：1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，并补充至少一点倡议； 2. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：call on号召 Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $