精品解析：2026年湖南省长沙市长郡双语中学春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷(六）

2026年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（六） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. How much is the schoolbag? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 3. How often does Judy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 5. What time will the train leave? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 7. How many kinds of local food does the woman recommend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What color does the boy’s father like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 9. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He often gets up late. B. He often argues with his mom. C. He often fights with his brother. 11. Who can the boy ask for help? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. The water sports. C. Their schoolwork. 13. Where does the woman like to go? A. To another city. B. To the mountains. C. To the sea. 14. How does the man like climbing mountains? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s Linda doing? A. Taking photos. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading in the library. 16. Who is Mr. Wang probably? A. Linda’s classmate. B. Linda’s English teacher. C. Linda’s Chinese teacher. 17. Why does Linda feel sad? A. She will have no time to play. B. She has to leave her school. C. She can’t take photos anymore. 听材料，回答小题。 18 Which is the speaker’s favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Writing. 19. What does the speaker learn from The Little Prince? A. Money is the most important. B. Love and kindness are important. C. Success can bring us happiness. 20 How does reading make the speaker feel when she is worried about her studies? A. Nervous and sad. B. Relaxed and peaceful. C. Excited and amazed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our world is full of special habits and customs. What seems normal in one place can be very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. In Nicaragua, people often point with their lips (嘴唇) instead of fingers. They pucker (撅起) up their lips to show the directions to people. They do this because pointing with fingers is considered impolite. Using lips is a more polite way to show something. In many countries, cemeteries (墓地) are seen as scary places. But in Denmark, people treat them as friendly social places. The cemeteries are clean and beautiful. When the weather is warm, many locals come there to relax and have fun. You can even see famous Danes’ tombs there, including Hans Christian Andersen’s. In Greece, there is a special wedding tradition. People make a spitting (吐口水) sound near the couple to clean off bad luck. Today, they don’t really spit. Instead, they say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly. It is a symbol of good wishes. They also do this when talking about bad things to keep unluckiness away. 1. Why do people in Nicaragua point with their lips? A. Because it is faster than using fingers. B. Because they think it is a polite way. C. Because their hands are always busy. 2. What do people in Denmark usually do in cemeteries in warm weather? A. They hold big public festivals there. B. They tell stories about Hans Christian Andersen. C. They get there to relax and enjoy themselves. 3. Where do people make a spitting sound to keep away bad luck according to the passage? A. In Nicaragua. B. In Denmark. C. In Greece. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种文化习俗：尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指路，丹麦把墓地当社交场所，希腊以假吐口水祈求好运。 【1题详解】 文章第二段提到：“They do this because pointing with fingers is considered impolite. Using lips is a more polite way.”，他们这样做是因为用手指指被认为是不礼貌的。用嘴唇是一种更礼貌的方式，B项符合。A项“比用手指更快”和C项“他们的手总是很忙”文中均未提及。 【2题详解】 文章第三段提到：“When the weather is warm, many locals come there to relax and have fun.”，天气暖和时，许多当地人去那里放松和玩乐。 【3题详解】 文章第四段提到：“In Greece, there is a special wedding tradition. People make a spitting sound near the couple to clean off bad luck.”，在希腊，有一个特别的婚礼传统，人们在新人附近发出吐口水的声音来驱除厄运。因此答案为希腊。 B Have you ever found something amazing about languages? In China, we call our mothers “mama”. In the US, kids say “mom” to their mothers. French people use “maman”, and Japanese people call their mothers “mama” too. Almost all languages have a word for “mother” that sounds like “mama”. The words for “father” are also very similar across different countries, like “papa” or “baba” Why does this happen? The secret is in babies’ first sounds. When babies start to make simple sounds, the easiest one for them to make is “ah”. They don’t need to move their mouths a lot to make it. Then, babies slowly learn to close their lips gently when making this sound. That’s how they make the “m” sound. Soon, they will put the sounds together and say “ma-ma”. While “speaking” in this way, they are just playing with sounds and testing their voices. But to mothers, this sweet sound feels like a warm call. Mothers are always the closest people to little babies. They smile, hold their babies and talk to them softly when hearing “ma-ma”. Day by day, babies learn that saying “ma-ma” will get love and care from their mothers. So this easy sound slowly becomes the word for “mother” The story of “papa” or “baba” is almost the same. After making the “m” sound, babies can easily make “b” and “p” sounds with their lips. Fathers will be happy to answer this sound, and then “ba-ba” or “pa-pa” becomes the word for “father”. This is not because all languages come from one old language. It’s just because all babies learn to make sounds in the same way. No matter where babies are born, their first simple sounds become the most warm words in the world. 4. What is the easiest sound for babies to make? A. “ma”. B. “ah”. C. “ba” 5. Why do babies first make the sound “ma-ma”? A. They are playing with sounds. B. They want to call their mothers. C. They are hungry and want food. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. All languages are the same in the world. B. Babies can speak well when they are born. C. Words for “father” are similar across countries. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Talk to Little Babies B. Why “Mama” Is Similar Worldwide C. Different Languages Around the World 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同语言中“妈妈”“爸爸”的发音高度相似的现象，解释了这一现象源于婴儿发声的共同规律，而非语言同源，同时介绍了婴儿如何通过简单发声形成对父母的称呼。 【4题详解】 第二段 “When babies start to make simple sounds, the easiest one for them to make is ‘ah’”可知，婴儿最容易发出的声音是 “ah”。 【5题详解】 第二段 “While ‘speaking’ in this way, they are just playing with sounds and testing their voices.”可知，婴儿最初发出 “ma-ma ”只是在玩声音、测试声带，并非有意识地呼唤母亲或表达需求。 【6题详解】 第一段 “The words for ‘father’ are also very similar across different countries, like‘papa’ or ‘baba’.”可知，不同国家表示“父亲”的词汇发音相似。 【7题详解】 文章围绕不同语言中 “mama”发音相似的现象展开，解释了其成因，“Why ‘Mama’Is Similar Worldwide”最能概括全文主旨。 C Gillian got a big surprise one day. A lawyer found him and said seriously, “Mr. Gillian, your late uncle left you one thousand dollars. But there’s a rule: you must spend all the money in a year and write a detailed report. If you can’t do it, you’ll get no more of his money.” “One thousand dollars?” Gillian asked in surprise. The lawyer nodded, “How you spend it shows what kind of person you are.” At first, Gillian was confused (困惑的). He didn’t know how to spend the money meaningfully. His friend Bryson advised to spend it on someone who needed help. Then Gillian thought of Miss Hayden, a quiet girl who worked for his uncle but only got a small gift from the will (遗嘱). He knew she lived a simple life but it was still not easy for her to pay her bills. He found her and said gently, “Miss Hayden, my uncle left you one thousand dollars. It’s his way of thanking you for your hard work.” Miss Hayden looked up in surprise, her eyes wet, “Really? I can’t accept it. I already got a small present. Words cannot fully express how much I thank him.” “Please take it,” Gillian smiled. “It will help you live a better life, and that’s what my uncle would want.” When Gillian met the lawyer, he didn’t tell the lawyer the truth. He thought helping Miss Hayden was his own business, not something to show off. But the lawyer smiled and said, “You don’t need to lie. Your uncle hid a test in the will—he wanted to see if you can use the money kindly. Since you did, you’ll get another ten thousand dollars.” Gillian smiled and said, “I don’t care about the ten thousand dollars. I finally understand: money is for bringing warmth to others. That’s its true meaning.” — Adapted from One Thousand Dollars by O. Henry 8. What does the underlined word “late” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Kind. B. Rich. C. Dead. 9. Why did Gillian decide to give the money to Miss Hayden? A. She lived a rich and easy life. B. She was hard-working and thankful. C. She helped Gillian spend the money. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gillian’s uncle left Hayden one thousand dollars in his will. B. Gillian lied to the lawyer because he didn’t want to show off. C. Gillian passed the test and would get another ten thousand dollars. 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One kind word can warm three winter months. B. True friend walks in when the rest walks out. C. Love and kindness are worth more than money. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Gillian将叔叔留下的一千美元秘密送给穷困的Hayden小姐，通过善意考验后，获得更大奖励，领悟金钱真义。 【8题详解】 文章第一段提到：“A lawyer found him and said seriously, ‘Mr. Gillian, your late uncle left you one thousand dollars.“your late uncle...’ ”，律师找到Gillian，告诉他他的叔叔给他留下了一千美元，此处应是指他“去世的叔叔”，即dead“已故的”。 A（和善的）、B（富有的）均不符合上下文。 【9题详解】 文章第二段提到：“Then Gillian thought of Miss Hayden, a quiet girl who worked for his uncle but only got a small gift from the will (遗嘱).”，Hayden小姐为叔叔工作但只得到一份小礼物，生活简朴、付账单困难；Gillian说她“hard work”；她收到钱后感动得眼睛湿润并表示感谢。A（生活富足安逸）与原文相反；C（帮助吉莉安花钱）无依据。 【10题详解】 文章第二段提到：“Then Gillian thought of Miss Hayden, a quiet girl who worked for his uncle but only got a small gift from the will (遗嘱).”，Miss Hayden为叔叔工作但只得到一份小礼物，那一千美元是留给Gillian的。Gillian把自己的钱以叔叔的名义送给了她。所以，选项A“Gillian的叔叔在遗嘱中留给Hayden一千美元。”是错的。 【11题详解】 文章结尾Gillian说：“I finally understand: money is for bringing warmth to others. That’s its true meaning.”，终于明白：金钱是为给别人带来温暖的。这才是它的真正意义。这与C项“爱与善意比金钱更珍贵”主题一致。 A（良言一句三冬暖）偏重言语温暖；B（真朋友在众人离去时走来）偏重友情，均非本文主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rubbish is widely known as a big trouble for our planet. However, do you know that junk pollution has also appeared in outer space? According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk traveling in space. ____12____ There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like pieces of old space rockets or satellites (卫星), move around the planet at very high speeds. ____13____ More importantly, they may become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk hit a spaceship, it could damage the spaceship. To reduce the increasing space junk, countries have agreed that all new space objects can’t stay in space for more than 25 years. Each object must be built to fall safely into the Earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. ____14____ In England, scientists are testing a metal (金属的) net to catch space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the Earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk. Then the robots can bring the junk back to the Earth, and the pieces of junk will be safely destroyed (摧毁). The problem is becoming more challenging. Now people are sending more objects into space because these objects can help people use their mobile phones and computers. Whatever happens, we must act now. ____15____ Let’s take action to find ways to solve it. Every effort matters! A. They move so fast that even a very small piece can break satellites. B. And these are just the things that we can see. C. Many countries try sending more astronauts into space. D. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become. E. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空垃圾的现状、危害、各国清理太空垃圾的措施以及呼吁人们立即采取行动解决这一问题。 【12题详解】 空格前提到太空中有超过22,000件垃圾，空格后提到还有数百万件看不见的更小碎片，需要衔接可见垃圾和不可见垃圾的逻辑。B项“And these are just the things that we can see.”，承接上文统计的可见垃圾数量，自然引出下文对不可见垃圾的补充描述，符合行文逻辑。 【13题详解】 空格前提到太空物体高速运动，空格后进一步递进说明这类垃圾对宇航员和飞船构成危险，需要衔接高速运动带来的具体危害。A项“They move so fast that even a very small piece can break satellites.”承接前文提到的“高速运动”的特点，说明高速带来的危害，为后文“对宇航员有威胁、会损毁飞船”做递进铺垫。 【14题详解】 前文第三段介绍了各国为减少太空垃圾出台的规则，空格后列举了英国科学家用金属网抓垃圾、德国研发机器人回收垃圾两个具体清理方案，需要一个总起句引出下文的不同清理方法。E项“Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.”承接上文各国的规则限制，总领下文对不同国家科学家清理方案的列举，承上启下逻辑清晰。 【15题详解】 空格前提出观点“无论如何，我们必须现在就行动”，空格后发出呼吁“让我们行动起来解决问题，每一份努力都很重要”，需要补充说明“必须立刻行动”的原因。D项“The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become.”，刚好解释了前文为什么“必须现在行动”，承接观点，引出后文的行动呼吁，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa always used the short phrase “I won’t” to stick to his rule of honesty. When he was young, he ____16____ as a skilled woodworker (木匠). One day, a neighbor asked him to make furniture (家具) for their home. ____17____ he arrived, he found the wood was too wet to use properly. So he told the neighbor he couldn’t start the work at once, and planned to air the wood dry for a whole month. He clearly knew that furniture made with wet wood would ____18____ go wrong in the future. At the same time, another worker got a similar furniture order from another family. He started working at once, unlike my grandpa. The neighbor then misunderstood my grandpa, and thought he tried to get more pay by ____19____ the project. But grandpa never explained. He just waited quietly, only caring about the ____20____ quality (品质) of his works. One month later, the other worker finished his work, got his money and left. My grandpa didn’t ____21____ his job until the wood was totally dry, and he created fine furniture. Months later, the other family’s furniture started to break badly. The neighbor felt terribly sorry for ____22____ my grandpa. Soon everyone talked about his honesty and excellent skills. My father deeply learned the life value of saying “I won’t” from grandpa. He runs a restaurant, and only serves fresh food to customers. This makes his shop very ____23____ around our town. Once a businessman tried to sell him cheap, terrible seafood for low ____24____. My father refused straight away and called off the whole business. Today, my brother and I always remember what our grandpa and father taught us. No matter how hard life is, we will keep the family ____25____ forever: be honest and true to ourselves. 16. A. studied B. worked C. worried 17. A. As soon as B. Now that C. Even though 18. A. nearly B. simply C. easily 19. A. putting off B. giving up C. turning on 20. A. well-paid B. short-lived C. long-lasting 21. A. begin B. like C. continue 22. A. answering B. believing C. doubting 23. A. popular B. convenient C. expensive 24. A. orders B. prices C. skills 25. A. plan B. rule C. shape 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷作为木匠坚守诚信、拒绝用湿木材制作家具的故事，以及父亲受爷爷影响，经营餐厅时坚持只用新鲜食材的经历，传递了“坚守诚信、忠于本心”的家风。 【16题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他从事一名技艺娴熟的木匠工作。 根据上下文可知，此处表达爷爷的职业身份。work as意为“担任、从事”，worked符合语境；studied侧重学习行为，无法体现职业身份；worried与语境无关，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他一到达，就发现木材太湿，无法正常使用。 根据上下文可知，此处强调“到达”与“发现问题”的时间先后关系。As soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合“一到现场就发现木材过湿”的叙事逻辑；Now that表原因，Even though表让步，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他清楚地知道，用湿木材做的家具在未来容易出问题。 根据上下文及常识可知，湿木材制作的家具极易变形损坏，未来很容易出问题。“easily”符合语境；nearly几乎、simply仅仅，与语境无关，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：邻居随后误解了爷爷，认为他试图通过推迟项目来获得更多报酬。 根据上下文可知，爷爷为晾干木材计划推迟一个月开工，邻居因此产生误解。putting off意为“推迟”与“晾木材一个月”的情节呼应，符合“邻居误以为他故意拖延工期多要钱”的语境；giving up“放弃”与爷爷坚持完成项目的行为矛盾，turning on“打开”语义无关，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他只是安静地等待，只关心自己作品的经久耐用的品质。 根据上下文可知，爷爷拒绝用湿木材制作家具，是为了保证家具的耐用性。long-lasting意为“持久的、耐用的”，体现了爷爷对家具品质的追求，符合语境；well-paid、short-lived，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我爷爷直到木材完全干燥才开始他的工作，并且制作出了精美的家具。 根据上下文可知，爷爷此前因木材过湿无法开工， not...until...表示“直到……才……”，此处指木材干燥后才开始制作。begin与前文“他告诉邻居不能立刻开工”的情节呼应，符合语境；like喜欢、continue继续，与事实矛盾，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：邻居为怀疑爷爷而感到非常抱歉。 根据上下文可知，邻居此前误解爷爷推迟工期是为了多要钱，后来别家湿木材制作的家具损坏，真相大白。doubting符合“邻居为自己此前的怀疑感到愧疚”的语境；answering回答、believing相信，与邻居此前的误解行为矛盾，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这使得他的店在我们镇上非常受欢迎。 根据上下文可知，父亲受爷爷影响，坚持只用新鲜食材经营餐厅，因此店铺受到顾客认可。popular符合语境；convenient方便的、expensive昂贵的，与“只用新鲜食材”的逻辑无关，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商人试图以低价格卖给他便宜、劣质的海鲜。 根据上下文可知，商人想售卖低价劣质海鲜牟利， low prices为固定搭配，意为“低价”。prices符合语境；orders订单、skills技能，均与“低价售卖劣质海鲜”的情节无关，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：无论生活多么艰难，我们将永远遵守家族准则：诚实，忠于自己。 根据上下文可知，爷爷和父亲坚守诚信的理念是家族代代相传的准则，与开头爷爷“stick to his rule of honesty”呼应。rule符合语境；plan计划、shape形状，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Zai, an over two-year-old corgi (柯基犬), became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Shandong Province, and quickly ____26____ (catch) everyone’s attention with his special appearance. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans ____27____ the Internet. Many people call him “the cutest police dog” and share his photos and videos widely online. In the past, people believed it was impossible for corgi dogs ____28____ (be) police dogs, and they thought short-legged dogs didn’t work as well as long-legged ones. However, Fu Zai changed people’s common views by becoming ____29____ excellent police dog. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent in the training field and he practices ____30____ (hard) than other police dogs every day to improve his skills. ____31____ he was only two months old, Fu Zai could perform much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four ____32____ (month) hard work, Fu Zai could look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. Fans online have joked, “Corgis can be plainclothes police since they attract less attention than German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬).” Trainer Wang reminds us, “Police dogs are cute, but trainers have done a lot of hard work to train ____33____ (they) to be professional.” Wang continues, “To become a brave, efficient and powerful police dog, Fu Zai must ____34____ (train) in more difficult and dangerous situations.” Fu Zai has given many breathtaking official (官方的) ____35____ (perform) and people believe he will become a more wonderful police dog in the future. 【答案】26. caught 27. on 28. to be 29. an 30. harder 31. When 32. months’ 33. them 34. be trained 35. performances 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬“福仔”的故事，介绍了它如何凭借自身的努力和刻苦训练打破人们的偏见，成为一只优秀的警犬。 【26题详解】 句意：他首次出现在山东省一个警察营地的开放日上，并以其特殊的外表迅速吸引了所有人的注意。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的“showed up”可知，此处也应使用一般过去时。 【27题详解】 句意：因为他可爱的笑容和短腿，福仔在互联网上获得了相当多的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在互联网上”，固定搭配为on the Internet。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为柯基犬不可能成为警犬，他们认为短腿狗不如长腿狗工作得好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，福仔通过成为一只优秀的警犬改变了人们的普遍看法。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一只优秀的警犬”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。 【30题详解】 句意：训练员说福仔在训练场上展现出了极大的天赋，他每天比其他警犬练习得更刻苦以提高自己的技能。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应使用副词的比较级。 【31题详解】 句意：当他只有两个月大时，福仔的表现就能比他组里的任何其他警犬好得多。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应使用连词when，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：经过另外四个月的努力工作，福仔可以在车下寻找东西，并用他的短腿轻松进入狭小的空间。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“四个月的”，应使用名词所有格作定语，four修饰复数名词months，其所有格在词尾加“’”。 【33题详解】 句意：训练员王提醒我们：“警犬很可爱，但训练员做了大量艰苦的工作来训练它们变得专业。”分析句子结构可知，此处作动词train的宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。 【34题详解】 句意：为了成为一只勇敢、高效和强大的警犬，福仔必须在更困难和危险的情况下接受训练。分析句子结构可知，主语Fu Zai与动词train之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，应使用情态动词的被动语态（must be+过去分词）。 【35题详解】 句意：福仔已经进行了许多令人惊叹的官方表演，人们相信他在未来会成为一只更出色的警犬。分析句子结构可知，空前有many修饰，此处应使用名词的复数形式，perform的名词形式为performance，其复数为performances。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Time is the most valuable gift in our life. It is fair to everyone—we all have 24 hours a day, no more, no less. In ancient times, Chinese people left many famous sayings and stories to remind people of valuing time. There is a well-known poem Golden Robe (《金缕衣》), “Do not cherish the golden robe, but cherish your young years.” Tao Yuanming, a great poet (诗人) in ancient China, also wrote, “Youth will not come again, and a day can never have two mornings. We should encourage ourselves in time, for time waits for no man.” These simple but powerful words show his deep understanding of time. In today’s world, many of us misunderstand the meaning of valuing time. Valuing time does not mean keeping ourselves busy all the time. On the one hand, it means using time wisely to do meaningful things. As for us middle school students, treasuring time means making use of every second to get knowledge, reading more useful books in spare time, and chasing (追逐) our dreams step by step. On the other hand, valuing time means living in the moment. We need not regret the past or worry about the future too much. We should enjoy what we are doing and find happiness in small things to live a balanced and peaceful life. Time is not the ticking sound on the clock, not the numbers on the calendar. It is the ink that dries on the paper, the skills we practice day by day, the love we give to the people around us, and the growth we experience every single day. As the old Chinese saying goes, “An inch (一寸) of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can’t buy an inch of time.” Only by treasuring time can we bloom (绽放) in our best years. 36. Why did Chinese people leave famous sayings and stories about time in ancient times? _________________________________________ 37. Who is Tao Yuanming? _________________________________________ 38. Is keeping ourselves busy all the time the true meaning of valuing time? _________________________________________ 39. What does valuing time really mean according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the old Chinese saying “An inch of time is an inch of gold”? _________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。除了时间，你最珍惜的是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择其中一个主题用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题： ·What do you value most in your life? ·Why do you value it? ·How do you value it in your daily life? 要求： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 There are many things in life worth valuing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To remind people of valuing time. 37. He is a great poet in ancient China. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. It means using time wisely to do meaningful things and living in the moment. 40. Time is very valuable and we should treasure it. 41. There are many things in life worth valuing. What I value most in my life is my warm and loving family. They always encourage and support me whenever I meet difficulties, and their endless love gives me the courage and strength to move forward bravely. I spend more time talking with them and helping with daily chores. I also work hard at my lessons to make them proud. Family is truly the most precious gift in my life, and I will always cherish every moment with them deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时间是生命中最宝贵的礼物，列举了中国古代关于珍惜时间的名言，解释了现代社会中珍惜时间的真正含义，并呼吁人们要珍惜时间，在最好的年华里绽放光彩。 【36题详解】 文章第二段第一句直接提到“In ancient times, Chinese people left many famous sayings and stories to remind people of valuing time.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到“Tao Yuanming, a great poet in ancient China, also wrote…”，可直接提取信息作答。 【38题详解】 文章第三段提到“Valuing time does not mean keeping ourselves busy all the time.”，由此可直接判断。 【39题详解】 文章第三段提到“On the one hand, it means using time wisely to do meaningful things... On the other hand, valuing time means living in the moment.”，整合信息作答即可。 【40题详解】 文章第四段提到“An inch of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can’t buy an inch of time.”，结合主旨可知这句话强调时间的珍贵，我们应珍惜时间。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选取health/family/friends其中一个主题，回答“What do you value most/Why/How”三个问题 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，点明自己最珍惜的事物。 主体段①：说明珍惜该事物的原因。 主体段②：介绍日常生活中如何珍惜它。 结尾段：总结升华，表达对该事物的珍视。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题 基础词汇：family/health/friends等 常用句式：What I value most is…/The most important thing to me is…等 要点二：阐述原因与做法 基础词汇：encourage/support/help with chores/exercise regularly等 常用句式：I value it because…/I show my care by…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（六） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. How much is the schoolbag? A. 15 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 3. How often does Judy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 5. What time will the train leave? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 7. How many kinds of local food does the woman recommend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What color does the boy’s father like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 9. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He often gets up late. B. He often argues with his mom. C. He often fights with his brother. 11. Who can the boy ask for help? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. The water sports. C. Their schoolwork. 13. Where does the woman like to go? A. To another city. B. To the mountains. C. To the sea. 14. How does the man like climbing mountains? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s Linda doing? A. Taking photos. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading in the library. 16. Who is Mr. Wang probably? A. Linda’s classmate. B. Linda’s English teacher. C. Linda’s Chinese teacher. 17. Why does Linda feel sad? A. She will have no time to play. B. She has to leave her school. C. She can’t take photos anymore. 听材料，回答小题。 18 Which is the speaker’s favorite hobby? A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Writing. 19. What does the speaker learn from The Little Prince? A. Money is the most important. B. Love and kindness are important. C. Success can bring us happiness. 20 How does reading make the speaker feel when she is worried about her studies? A. Nervous and sad. B. Relaxed and peaceful. C. Excited and amazed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our world is full of special habits and customs. What seems normal in one place can be very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. In Nicaragua, people often point with their lips (嘴唇) instead of fingers. They pucker (撅起) up their lips to show the directions to people. They do this because pointing with fingers is considered impolite. Using lips is a more polite way to show something. In many countries, cemeteries (墓地) are seen as scary places. But in Denmark, people treat them as friendly social places. The cemeteries are clean and beautiful. When the weather is warm, many locals come there to relax and have fun. You can even see famous Danes’ tombs there, including Hans Christian Andersen’s. In Greece, there is a special wedding tradition. People make a spitting (吐口水) sound near the couple to clean off bad luck. Today, they don’t really spit. Instead, they say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly. It is a symbol of good wishes. They also do this when talking about bad things to keep unluckiness away. 1. Why do people in Nicaragua point with their lips? A. Because it is faster than using fingers. B. Because they think it is a polite way. C. Because their hands are always busy. 2. What do people in Denmark usually do in cemeteries in warm weather? A. They hold big public festivals there. B. They tell stories about Hans Christian Andersen. C. They get there to relax and enjoy themselves. 3. Where do people make a spitting sound to keep away bad luck according to the passage? A. In Nicaragua. B. In Denmark. C. In Greece. B Have you ever found something amazing about languages? In China, we call our mothers “mama”. In the US, kids say “mom” to their mothers. French people use “maman”, and Japanese people call their mothers “mama” too. Almost all languages have a word for “mother” that sounds like “mama”. The words for “father” are also very similar across different countries, like “papa” or “baba” Why does this happen? The secret is in babies’ first sounds. When babies start to make simple sounds, the easiest one for them to make is “ah”. They don’t need to move their mouths a lot to make it. Then, babies slowly learn to close their lips gently when making this sound. That’s how they make the “m” sound. Soon, they will put the sounds together and say “ma-ma”. While “speaking” in this way, they are just playing with sounds and testing their voices. But to mothers, this sweet sound feels like a warm call. Mothers are always the closest people to little babies. They smile, hold their babies and talk to them softly when hearing “ma-ma”. Day by day, babies learn that saying “ma-ma” will get love and care from their mothers. So this easy sound slowly becomes the word for “mother” The story of “papa” or “baba” is almost the same. After making the “m” sound, babies can easily make “b” and “p” sounds with their lips. Fathers will be happy to answer this sound, and then “ba-ba” or “pa-pa” becomes the word for “father”. This is not because all languages come from one old language. It’s just because all babies learn to make sounds in the same way. No matter where babies are born, their first simple sounds become the most warm words in the world. 4. What is the easiest sound for babies to make? A. “ma”. B. “ah”. C. “ba” 5. Why do babies first make the sound “ma-ma”? A. They are playing with sounds. B. They want to call their mothers. C. They are hungry and want food. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. All languages are the same in the world. B. Babies can speak well when they are born. C. Words for “father” are similar across countries. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Talk to Little Babies B. Why “Mama” Is Similar Worldwide C. Different Languages Around the World C Gillian got a big surprise one day. A lawyer found him and said seriously, “Mr. Gillian, your late uncle left you one thousand dollars. But there’s a rule: you must spend all the money in a year and write a detailed report. If you can’t do it, you’ll get no more of his money.” “One thousand dollars?” Gillian asked in surprise. The lawyer nodded, “How you spend it shows what kind of person you are.” At first, Gillian was confused (困惑的). He didn’t know how to spend the money meaningfully. His friend Bryson advised to spend it on someone who needed help. Then Gillian thought of Miss Hayden, a quiet girl who worked for his uncle but only got a small gift from the will (遗嘱). He knew she lived a simple life but it was still not easy for her to pay her bills. He found her and said gently, “Miss Hayden, my uncle left you one thousand dollars. It’s his way of thanking you for your hard work.” Miss Hayden looked up in surprise, her eyes wet, “Really? I can’t accept it. I already got a small present. Words cannot fully express how much I thank him.” “Please take it,” Gillian smiled. “It will help you live a better life, and that’s what my uncle would want.” When Gillian met the lawyer, he didn’t tell the lawyer the truth. He thought helping Miss Hayden was his own business, not something to show off. But the lawyer smiled and said, “You don’t need to lie. Your uncle hid a test in the will—he wanted to see if you can use the money kindly. Since you did, you’ll get another ten thousand dollars.” Gillian smiled and said, “I don’t care about the ten thousand dollars. I finally understand: money is for bringing warmth to others. That’s its true meaning.” — Adapted from One Thousand Dollars by O. Henry 8. What does the underlined word “late” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Kind. B. Rich. C. Dead. 9. Why did Gillian decide to give the money to Miss Hayden? A. She lived a rich and easy life. B. She was hard-working and thankful. C. She helped Gillian spend the money. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gillian’s uncle left Hayden one thousand dollars in his will. B. Gillian lied to the lawyer because he didn’t want to show off. C. Gillian passed the test and would get another ten thousand dollars. 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One kind word can warm three winter months. B. True friend walks in when the rest walks out. C. Love and kindness are worth more than money. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rubbish is widely known as a big trouble for our planet. However, do you know that junk pollution has also appeared in outer space? According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk traveling in space. ____12____ There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like pieces of old space rockets or satellites (卫星), move around the planet at very high speeds. ____13____ More importantly, they may become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk hit a spaceship, it could damage the spaceship. To reduce the increasing space junk, countries have agreed that all new space objects can’t stay in space for more than 25 years. Each object must be built to fall safely into the Earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. ____14____ In England, scientists are testing a metal (金属的) net to catch space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the Earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk. Then the robots can bring the junk back to the Earth, and the pieces of junk will be safely destroyed (摧毁). The problem is becoming more challenging. Now people are sending more objects into space because these objects can help people use their mobile phones and computers. Whatever happens, we must act now. ____15____ Let’s take action to find ways to solve it. Every effort matters! A. They move so fast that even a very small piece can break satellites. B. And these are just the things that we can see. C. Many countries try sending more astronauts into space. D. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become. E. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa always used the short phrase “I won’t” to stick to his rule of honesty. When he was young, he ____16____ as a skilled woodworker (木匠). One day, a neighbor asked him to make furniture (家具) for their home. ____17____ he arrived, he found the wood was too wet to use properly. So he told the neighbor he couldn’t start the work at once, and planned to air the wood dry for a whole month. He clearly knew that furniture made with wet wood would ____18____ go wrong in the future. At the same time, another worker got a similar furniture order from another family. He started working at once, unlike my grandpa. The neighbor then misunderstood my grandpa, and thought he tried to get more pay by ____19____ the project. But grandpa never explained. He just waited quietly, only caring about the ____20____ quality (品质) of his works. One month later, the other worker finished his work, got his money and left. My grandpa didn’t ____21____ his job until the wood was totally dry, and he created fine furniture. Months later, the other family’s furniture started to break badly. The neighbor felt terribly sorry for ____22____ my grandpa. Soon everyone talked about his honesty and excellent skills. My father deeply learned the life value of saying “I won’t” from grandpa. He runs a restaurant, and only serves fresh food to customers. This makes his shop very ____23____ around our town. Once a businessman tried to sell him cheap, terrible seafood for low ____24____. My father refused straight away and called off the whole business. Today, my brother and I always remember what our grandpa and father taught us. No matter how hard life is, we will keep the family ____25____ forever: be honest and true to ourselves. 16. A. studied B. worked C. worried 17. A. As soon as B. Now that C. Even though 18. A. nearly B. simply C. easily 19. A. putting off B. giving up C. turning on 20. A. well-paid B. short-lived C. long-lasting 21. A. begin B. like C. continue 22. A. answering B. believing C. doubting 23. A. popular B. convenient C. expensive 24. A. orders B. prices C. skills 25. A. plan B. rule C. shape 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Zai, an over two-year-old corgi (柯基犬), became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Shandong Province, and quickly ____26____ (catch) everyone’s attention with his special appearance. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans ____27____ the Internet. Many people call him “the cutest police dog” and share his photos and videos widely online. In the past, people believed it was impossible for corgi dogs ____28____ (be) police dogs, and they thought short-legged dogs didn’t work as well as long-legged ones. However, Fu Zai changed people’s common views by becoming ____29____ excellent police dog. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent in the training field and he practices ____30____ (hard) than other police dogs every day to improve his skills. ____31____ he was only two months old, Fu Zai could perform much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four ____32____ (month) hard work, Fu Zai could look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. Fans online have joked, “Corgis can be plainclothes police since they attract less attention than German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬).” Trainer Wang reminds us, “Police dogs are cute, but trainers have done a lot of hard work to train ____33____ (they) to be professional.” Wang continues, “To become a brave, efficient and powerful police dog, Fu Zai must ____34____ (train) in more difficult and dangerous situations.” Fu Zai has given many breathtaking official (官方的) ____35____ (perform) and people believe he will become a more wonderful police dog in the future. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Time is the most valuable gift in our life. It is fair to everyone—we all have 24 hours a day, no more, no less. In ancient times, Chinese people left many famous sayings and stories to remind people of valuing time. There is a well-known poem Golden Robe (《金缕衣》), “Do not cherish the golden robe, but cherish your young years.” Tao Yuanming, a great poet (诗人) in ancient China, also wrote, “Youth will not come again, and a day can never have two mornings. We should encourage ourselves in time, for time waits for no man.” These simple but powerful words show his deep understanding of time. In today’s world, many of us misunderstand the meaning of valuing time. Valuing time does not mean keeping ourselves busy all the time. On the one hand, it means using time wisely to do meaningful things. As for us middle school students, treasuring time means making use of every second to get knowledge, reading more useful books in spare time, and chasing (追逐) our dreams step by step. On the other hand, valuing time means living in the moment. We need not regret the past or worry about the future too much. We should enjoy what we are doing and find happiness in small things to live a balanced and peaceful life. Time is not the ticking sound on the clock, not the numbers on the calendar. It is the ink that dries on the paper, the skills we practice day by day, the love we give to the people around us, and the growth we experience every single day. As the old Chinese saying goes, “An inch (一寸) of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can’t buy an inch of time.” Only by treasuring time can we bloom (绽放) in our best years. 36. Why did Chinese people leave famous sayings and stories about time in ancient times? _________________________________________ 37. Who is Tao Yuanming? _________________________________________ 38. Is keeping ourselves busy all the time the true meaning of valuing time? _________________________________________ 39. What does valuing time really mean according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the old Chinese saying “An inch of time is an inch of gold”? _________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 世间有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。除了时间，你最珍惜的是什么？某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择其中一个主题用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题： ·What do you value most in your life? ·Why do you value it? ·How do you value it in your daily life? 要求： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 There are many things in life worth valuing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $