精品解析：2026年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考二模考试英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试适应性练习 英语 满分：100 分 考试时间：100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应 位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (客观题 共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. With the name cards on the desks, guests easily know ________ to find their seats. A. what B. when C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于桌上有名片，客人们很容易知道在哪里找到他们的座位。 what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；who谁。根据“With the name cards on the desks”可知，名片放在桌上是为了指示位置，因此客人们知道的是在哪里找座位。故填where。 2. — Look at the woman on the right. What is she doing? — She is probably ________. A. taking some pictures B. composing music C. waiting to start a chat show D. covering a live show 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边的那个女人。她正在做什么？——她可能正在报道一场现场直播。 根据图片可知，图中的女人正拿着麦克风面对摄像机讲话，符合记者或主持人在做现场报道的情境。故选D。 3. —Any ideas for improving my English? —Never lose ________ in the mountains of exercises. Just make sure you use it often in daily life. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么提高我英语水平的建议吗？——永远不要在堆积如山的练习中迷失自己。只要确保你在日常生活中经常使用它。 me我；myself我自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据“Any ideas for improving my English?”可知，是给对方建议，祈使句隐含主语为you，当宾语与主语指代同一人时需用反身代词，此处指“不要迷失你自己”，yourself符合语境，意为“你自己”。 4. — Many old things remain in our memory. — Yes. I still ________ remember those happy moments during the camping trip. A. carefully B. clearly C. luckily D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多旧事留在我们的记忆里。——是的。我仍然清楚地记得露营时的那些快乐时光。 carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；simply简单地。根据“Many old things remain in our memory.”及“remember those happy moments”可知，此处指对过去的记忆印象深刻，清楚地记得往事。 5. —Safety comes first. You ________ check the bike before you ride. —OK, Mom. I will be careful. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安全第一。你在骑车前必须检查自行车。——好的，妈妈。我会小心的。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“Safety comes first”可知，为了安全起见，骑车前检查自行车是必要的事情，表示强烈的义务或必要性。故填must。 6. — How was your trip to Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday? — Fantastic! I’ve never visited a ________ place! A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一假期你去黄山的旅行怎么样？——极好的！我从未去过一个更好的地方！ good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“Fantastic!”可知旅行体验非常好，“never ... better”表示“从来没有比这更好的”，即用比较级表达最高级含义，说明这是去过的最好的地方。 7. —Can you believe it? We ________! It’s our first time to win the final. —I’m so proud of you all. Your efforts finally paid off. A. kicked B. voted C. scored D. passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能相信吗？我们得分了！这是我们第一次赢得决赛。——我为你们所有人感到骄傲。你们的努力终于得到了回报。 kicked踢；voted投票；scored得分；passed通过。根据“It’s our first time to win the final.”可知，是赢得了决赛，在比赛中得分是获胜的关键，scored符合语境。 8. — We’d better not share ________ information online. — I agree. It’s very dangerous to be known by strangers. A. personal B. useful C. basic D. meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们最好不要在网上分享个人信息。—— 我同意。让陌生人知道这些信息是非常危险的。 personal个人的；useful有用的；basic基本的；meaningful有意义的。对话核心是网络安全，强调不能泄露只有自己才知道的敏感信息，比如身份证号、手机号、住址等，这些都属于personal information（个人信息），与后文“被陌生人知道很危险”的语境完全匹配。应填personal。 9. —Have you heard of Zhang Xue Motorcycle? —Yes. Amazing! It goes far ________ what we expected. A. over B. against C. beyond D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过张旭摩托吗？——是的。太神奇了！它远远超出我们的预期。 over在……上方；against反对；beyond超出；through穿过。根据“Amazing!”可知评价很高，表示表现超出了预期范围，“beyond what we expected”意为“超出我们的预期”。 10. Don’t keep sitting in the same ________. Stand up and move around a little. A. space B. corner C. position D. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一直坐在同一个位置。站起来活动一下。 space空间；corner角落；position位置，姿势；direction方向。根据后句“Stand up and move around a little.”可知，建议不要保持同一个坐姿或位置不动，应该起来活动，position符合语境。 11. What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never ________ easily! A. cheer up B. give up C. hurry up D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初看起来糟糕的事情后来可能会成为一个很好的机会。所以永远不要轻易放弃！ cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；wake up醒来。根据前句“What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later.”可知，事情可能会有转机，因此鼓励人们不要轻易放弃，符合语境。应选give up。 12. —I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A. though B. if C. unless D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我家里有很多盲盒，我还是忍不住再买一个。——三思而后行！它们花费你太多了。 though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非；as因为，正如。根据“I can’t stop buying another blind box”与“I have many at home”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然家里有很多，但还是忍不住买，用though引导的让步状语从句。 13. —Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Let me check for you. It will be out in five minutes. A. where can I order my drink B. where I can order my drink C. how soon will my drink be ready D. how soon my drink will be ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我的饮料多久能准备好。——让我帮你查一下。它五分钟后就好。 空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A、C选项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It will be out in five minutes.”可知，询问的是时间多久以后，where询问地点，排除B项；how soon询问多久以后，符合语境。 14. — Your best friend Amy seems to care less about you these days. — ________. She is just busy with her exam. True friends won’t stay away from each other easily. A. I’m not quite myself B. That’s all right C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友Amy最近似乎不太关心你了。——情况不是这样的。她只是忙于考试。真正的朋友不会轻易疏远彼此。 I’m not quite myself我感觉不太对劲；That’s all right没关系；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据回答“She is just busy with her exam. True friends won't stay away from each other easily.”可知，说话者否认了对方的观点，解释Amy只是忙而不是不关心，因此表示“情况并非如此”。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend Ollie had a birthday party recently and I wanted to make him something amazing. I pulled out the DIY box and spread everything out, ____15____ what to make. Just then, Tex and Indi ran into the room ____16____. Indi’s cat in her arm fell onto the paper pile, sliding (滑) across the table together with it. Tex laughed. “It looks like it’s skateboarding (滑板)!” “That’s it!” I ran to my room and found an old ____17____ of Ollie and me with our first skateboards. I worked all afternoon on the coolest picture frame (相框) ever. It was shaped and colored just like Ollie’s skateboard in the photo. “I ____18____ this will be Ollie’s favorite present!” When I arrived at the party, I set my gift behind all the others so Ollie would open it last. Soon, ____19____ time came, and Ollie opened a book, a paint set and a cap. The next-to-last one was a box. Ollie opened it and pulled out a super-nice skateboard. “No way!” he shouted. “This is ____20____ the one I’ve been wanting. Let’s go outside and try it!” “Um, Ollie,” I said, “aren’t you going to open my gift?” “Oh, of course!” He hurried to open it, “Hey, I remember this photo. Thanks, Arizona!” He put down the frame, got the skateboard, and called, “Come on! We can all take turns!” Everybody ran outside except me. I’d worked so long but he had hardly looked at it! If Ollie doesn’t want his present, I thought, I might choose to ____21____ it. That night, Ollie came over. “I have a big ____22____,” Ollie said. “I can’t find your present.” “Um. Come to my room.” I said. He was very surprised when he saw the frame sitting on my desk. “I’m sorry,” I said. “When you got so ____23____ about the skateboard, I thought you didn’t like my present. So I took it back home.” “Are you kidding?” he said. “That picture is really ____24____!” That frame is now sitting on Ollie’s “favorite things” shelf. If we hadn’t talked about it, maybe I’d still think he didn’t care. 15. A. announcing B. wondering C. remembering D. confirming 16. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. finally 17. A. card B. book C. photo D. letter 18. A. bet B. doubt C. dream D. worry 19. A. cake B. wish C. party D. present 20. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. probably 21. A. keep B. throw C. change D. sell 22. A. plan B. surprise C. problem D. secret 23. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. excited 24. A. common B. valuable C. useful D. popular 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为朋友Ollie精心制作了一个相框作为生日礼物。在派对上，作者误以为Ollie只顾着新滑板而不喜欢自己的礼物，便将其带回。最终两人解开误会，Ollie表示非常珍视这份礼物。 【15题详解】 句意：我拿出DIY盒子，把所有东西都摊开，想知道要做什么。 根据前文“wanted to make him something amazing”和后文“what to make”可知，作者把东西摊开是在思考、想知道要做什么，wondering意为“琢磨、想知道”符合语境。announcing“宣布”、remembering“记得”、confirming“确认”均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：就在那时，Tex和Indi突然跑进房间。 根据“Just then”和“ran into”以及猫掉到纸堆上的情景，说明动作发生得很突然，打破了作者的思考，suddenly“突然”正确，slowly“慢慢地”、quietly“安静地”、finally“最终”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我跑到房间，找到一张Ollie和我拿着我们第一个滑板的旧照片。 根据后文“picture frame”（相框）和“Ollie’s skateboard in the photo”可知，作者找到的是一张照片，photo正确，card“卡片”、book“书”、letter“信”不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我确信这会是Ollie最喜欢的礼物！ 根据前文作者花了一下午做出了最酷的相框，可知作者非常自信，确信这会是Ollie最喜欢的礼物，bet口语中表示“打赌、确信”，符合自信的语气。doubt“怀疑”、dream“梦想”、worry“担心”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，拆礼物的时间到了，Ollie打开了一本书、一套颜料和一顶帽子。 根据后文“Ollie opened a book…”可知，大家开始拆礼物了，所以是拆礼物的时间到了，present正确，cake“蛋糕”、wish“愿望”、party“派对”不准确。 【20题详解】 句意：“不可能！”他喊道，“这正是我一直想要的那个。我们去外面试试吧！” 根据“the one I’ve been wanting”可知，这个滑板正是他一直想要的，exactly“确切地，表示完全符合心意，mostly“大部分”、nearly“几乎”、probably“可能”均不如exactly强烈。 【21题详解】 句意：我想，如果Ollie不想要他的礼物，我可能会选择保留它。 根据前文作者觉得Ollie几乎没看礼物，以为他不喜欢，以及后文“I took it back home”可知，作者决定自己把礼物带回家保留起来，keep“保留”正确。throw“扔掉”、change“改变”、sell“卖掉”不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：“我有一个大问题，”Ollie说，“我找不到你的礼物了。” 根据后文“I can’t find your present.”可知，Ollie找不到礼物了，这对他来说是一个问题，problem“问题”正确。plan“计划”、surprise“惊喜”、secret“秘密”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“对不起，”我说，“当你对滑板感到如此兴奋时，我以为你不喜欢我的礼物。所以我把它带回家了。” 根据前文Ollie收到滑板时大喊“No way!… Let’s go outside and try it!”可知，他当时非常兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。curious“好奇”、worried“担心”、nervous“紧张”均不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：“你在开玩笑吗？”他说，“那张照片真的很珍贵！” 根据后文“That frame is now sitting on Ollie’s ‘favorite things’ shelf.”可知，Ollie把相框放在了“最喜欢的东西”的架子上，说明他认为这份礼物非常珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”符合。common“普通的”、useful“有用的”、popular“受欢迎的”不如valuable贴切。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. What is the picture about? A. Underground information. B. Underground rules. C. Train information. D. Train rules. 26. How many of the journeys need to change trains? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What can we learn from the picture? A. The picture can be seen on a paper guide. B. The picture is about the information on May 23, 2025. C. If you leave Brighton at 17:44, it will take you 2 hours and 25 minutes. D. If you want to reach Cambridge before 20:00, you should leave at 17:14. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍2026年5月23日布莱顿到剑桥的英国列车出行时刻表，含发车、到达、时长及换乘信息。 【25题详解】 文章标题为“UK TRAINS“、“Journey results”，展示的是列车行程信息，不是地铁、规则类内容。 【26题详解】 只有17:28出发的行程标注“2 changes”，其余均为“0 changes”，共1个需换乘。 【27题详解】 文章中第一班车的信息指出“17:14出发19:41到达”，选项D：“如果你想在20:00之前到达剑桥，你应该在17:14离开”，正确。 B Cool facts about your Gen Alpha Who are you? You are known as Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha). This generation was born between 2010 and 2024. The oldest kids are 16 years old. The youngest were born on December 31, 2024. Want to learn more about your generation? Let’s check out some cool facts. ▲ Alpha is the first letter in the Greek alphabet. This means your generation is the start of something new. You were all born in the 21st century. Also, you are the first to fully grow up in a world with AI, chatbots and smart computers. AI experts Popular names Try new things together With Gen Alpha kids’ suggestions, their parents often try new things. Word Bank：Generation Alpha α世代；Greek alphabet 希腊字母表；expert 专家 28. The passage above may be from ________. A. a story book B. a magazine C. a guidebook D. a diary 29. Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Why is Alpha used? B. How are Gen Alpha treated? C. Where was Alpha invented? D. When were Gen Alpha born? 30. What can we learn about Gen Alpha? A. Liam is often used as a name for American girls. B. A Gen Alpha kid was probably born in January 2025. C. Children mainly use AI for playing and having fun in daily life. D. Parents are most willing to try different foods with their children. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍Alpha世代的科普短文，从命名含义、AI使用习惯、热门名字、亲子互动趋势等方面，介绍了这一代的特点与相关事实。 【28题详解】 文章是介绍“Alpha世代”的科普类短文，包含数据图表、趣味事实，可推断这类内容出现于杂志。 【29题详解】 第二段“Alpha is the first letter in the Greek alphabet…Also, you are the first to fully grow up in a world with AI, chatbots and smart computers.”解释了Alpha是希腊字母表第一个字母，象征新的开始，对应标题“Why is Alpha used?”。 【30题详解】 图表显示“Try different foods”的比例为66%，是三项中最高的，说明父母最愿意和孩子尝试不同食物。 C When my younger brother Teddy knocked on my bedroom closet door, I sat on a chair with my eyes closed. The sign on the door said clearly: “Nina’s Investigations (侦察). By Appointment (预约).” Teddy was here today for his lost left shoe. He was wearing only one trainer on his right foot. “First, describe the shoe,” I said, opening my notebook. As he talked, I wrote it all down: Bright red. He had the shoe yesterday. He did not have the shoe today. “What time did the shoe disappear?” I asked. Teddy didn’t answer. Disappeared in the past 24 hours, I wrote. I recorded every detail in my notebook. A clue can appear where you don’t expect it. Saturday. Teddy sat across the table in the kitchen, looking at the floor. Why? I looked down. There were muddy footprints (沾泥的脚印) on the floor, some with tread (花纹), others smooth. Next, I interviewed Mom. “When did you last see the shoe?” “Yesterday evening. You two were playing baseball in the yard, remember?” Mom said. “You’ve been the most helpful,” I told my mom. When I went to the back room to put on my boots, Teddy followed me and did the same. I happened to notice one of Teddy’s socks was much muddier than the other. I took this down quickly. Because it had rained all night, our yard looked very muddy. “You were standing there,” I reminded Teddy, pointing to the bushes, “and I was standing here with the ball.” I wanted us to re-create the scene. I acted like I was throwing a fly ball. “I found it!” Teddy suddenly cried out. He went into the bushes. When he came out, he was covered in mud, but he raised his arms proudly. In his hands was the missing red shoe. I cheered, of course, but something about this case seemed a little too easy. I opened my notebook and went back over the clues. “Teddy, did you leave your shoe here on purpose?” I asked. “So we could find it?” Slowly, Teddy smiled and nodded. I guessed he just wanted to help solve a mystery, too. How could I be angry with him for that? Later in the day, I pulled another chair into my bedroom closet, planning to make a new sign for the door: “Investigations by Nina (with help from her partner).” 31. What were the footprints like on the kitchen floor? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we infer from the story? A. Nina thought Teddy was better at solving mysteries. B. Nina was touched by Teddy’s love for detective work. C. Teddy followed Nina to borrow her boots. D. Teddy felt sorry for playing a trick on Nina. 33. Which is the best title for the story? A. Teddy’s Red Shoes B. Teddy’s Game C. Secret of Muddy Socks D. Case of Missing Left Shoe 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nina在自家卧室“侦探所”帮助弟弟Teddy寻找丢失的红色运动鞋的故事。通过调查脚印、询问妈妈、重现场景等过程，最终Teddy从灌木丛中找到鞋子，但Nina发现他是故意藏鞋以便参与破案，最后决定在侦探所门牌上加上“搭档”的名字。 【31题详解】 第一段指出Teddy丢失的是左脚的鞋：“He was wearing only one trainer, on his right foot.”，说明Teddy右脚穿着鞋；第七段指出厨房地板上的脚印：“There were muddy footprints on the floor, some with tread, others smooth.”，说明当时厨房里同时有两种脚印：有花纹的和光滑的。结合Teddy左脚的鞋丢失，因此厨房地板上的脚印应为：左侧光滑无花纹，右侧有花纹，符合选项C。 【32题详解】 最后一段指出：“I guessed he just wanted to help solve a mystery, too. How could I be angry with him for that?”以及“planning to make a new sign for the door: ‘Investigations by Nina (with help from her partner).’”，说明Nina理解了Teddy故意藏鞋是为了参与破案，她不但没有生气，反而在门牌上加上Teddy的名字作为搭档，由此可推断Nina被Teddy对侦探工作的热爱所打动。 【33题详解】 故事围绕Nina调查“失踪的左脚鞋”展开，从发现脚印、询问证人到最终找到鞋子，整个过程就是一起“左鞋失踪案”，因此“Case of Missing Left Shoe”最能概括故事内容。 D A new glue gun has helped repair broken bones in rabbits. Instead of common glue, the glue gun melts (融化) a special medical material that helps broken bones grow well. Some breaks in bones need a little help to get better. So doctors sometimes take a bit of bone from other parts of the body to cover the hurt area. They can also use man-made objects that are similar to real bone. These man-made bone parts are often 3D printed. Usually, doctors need X-ray pictures and clear size checks of the injury (损伤) to make sure the part fits well. Designing and creating these parts takes plenty of time, and it may slow down the medical treatment. The small hand-held machine can directly send the healing material onto the broken bone easily. The idea was to design a printing system that could be easily used in operating rooms, says Jung Seung Lee, a biomedical engineer at Sungkyunkwan University. Compared with traditional bone treatment, this new tool can save time and cost, and reduce difficult medical steps. The machine holds sticks of a specially made “bioink”, which can be used safely inside living bodies. It includes two common materials for medical use. One is a mineral (矿物质) found in bones. The other is a body-safe plastic material to support new bone as it grows. This plastic will degrade inside the body over months. It slowly loses its shape without harming the body. This leaves room for the new bone to fully take over its place. Common glue guns work at very high temperatures that are harmful to living cells. So scientists improved this gun to work at lower heat. Thanks to its low melting point, the material can be used at about 60 degrees Celsius. It cools to body temperature in 40 seconds, and the whole process (过程) only needs a few minutes. Scientists did tests on rabbits with broken leg bones. The rabbits treated with this special material had better bone growth, and showed no infection within twelve weeks. At present, this machine is still in early research. Before using it on humans, more tests are needed to check safety and find ways to clean the machine. Some experts worry the warm material may hurt body cells, so the team is improving the machine to let the material cool faster. In the future, this kind of tool can help doctors finish difficult bone operations. It may become a useful tool for many different medical surgeries. 34. Why does the writer mention man-made objects? A. To show advantages of the new glue gun. B. To explain the wide use of repair materials. C. To describe the difficulty of early operations. D. To introduce different medical research ways. 35. What does the underlined word “degrade” mean? A. appear B. disappear C. remain D. change 36. What can we learn about the new glue gun? A. It can reduce the whole operation to 40 seconds. B. It can be widely accepted in medical treatment now. C. It needs to be improved in reducing cooling time. D. It needs a bit of bone from the body to cover the injury. 37. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. But this glue gun method works well without taking extra pictures or making special parts. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一种新型胶枪，可在低温下将生物材料涂在骨折处，帮助骨骼生长，它在兔骨实验中效果良好，比传统方法省时省力，但仍需更多测试才能用于人体。 【34题详解】 第二段“They can also use man-made objects that are similar to real bone.”，介绍了传统骨修复方法——用人造物体；第三段“...doctors need X-ray pictures and clear size checks of the injury (损伤) to make sure the part fits well....takes plenty of time...slow down the medical treatment.”，介绍了传统方法的困难(需要X光、耗时、会减慢治疗)；第四段最后一句“Compared with traditional bone treatment, this new tool can save time and cost, and reduce difficult medical steps.”，介绍新胶枪的优势(省时、省钱、减少步骤)，由此可推出，作者提到人造物体的目的是“为了衬托新胶枪的好处”。 【35题详解】 根据“degrade inside the body over months.”和后文“loses its shape...leaves room for the new bone”，后文说“它会慢慢失去形状，为新骨头腾出空间”，说明它在几个月内逐渐degrade“降解/消失”，和“disappear”同义。 【36题详解】 倒数第二段最后一句“...so the team is improving the machine to let the material cool faster.”，团队正在改进机器，让材料冷却更快，说明“新胶枪在减少冷却时间方面还需要改进”。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Usually, doctors need X-ray pictures.... Designing and creating these parts takes plenty of time...”和第四段第一句“The small hand-held machine can directly send the healing material onto the broken bone easily.”，第三段提到传统方法需要拍X光片和制作部件很耗时，而待插入句说“但这种胶枪方法不需要额外拍片或制作特殊部件”，正好承接第三段的缺点。同时引出第四段首句“直接将修复材料涂在骨折处”的优点，所以应放在第四段开头。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Snow fell ________ (猛烈地) all night and covered the whole town. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪猛烈地下了一整夜，覆盖了整个小镇。heavily“猛烈地”，副词，修饰动词fell。 39. We saw some ________ (不寻常的) birds with bright feathers by the lake. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在湖边看到了一些羽毛鲜艳的不寻常的鸟。“不寻常的”对应的英文是unusual，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。 40. Many students prefer online ________ (字典) because they are user-friendly. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生更喜欢在线字典，因为它们使用方便。根据中文提示可知，“字典”对应的英文是dictionary，是可数名词。根据句中“they are”可知，主语为复数，因此dictionary需用复数形式dictionaries。online dictionaries意为“在线字典”，在句中作动词prefer的宾语。 41. Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周参加户外活动，把自己与大自然相连。中文提示为“连接”，对应单词为connect。空前有不定式to，不定式结构后必须接动词原形。connect oneself with...表示“将自身与……连接”，契合语境,应填connect。 42. ________ (任何) you decide to do, make sure it is something that makes you happy. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么，都要确保这是让你开心的事。中文提示“任何”在此表示“无论什么”，英文用Whatever引导让步状语从句。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Please wait and see before you make a big ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做出重大决定之前，请先观望一下。decide是动词，意思是“决定”。空格前的a big是形容词短语，后面需要接名词，decide的名词形式是decision。 44. The ________ (raise) of the national flag fills us with great pride. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：升国旗让我们充满了强烈的自豪感。 句中“The…of the national flag”为句子主语，冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需填入名词形式。动词“raise”的名词形式为“raising”，表示“升起（的动作/行为）”。 45. Sandy sat ________ (peaceful) on the balcony, enjoying her morning tea. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy平静地坐在阳台上，享受着清晨的茶。空格前是动词sat（坐），空格后是介词短语on the balcony（在阳台上），此处动词需要用副词来修饰，说明动作的方式或状态，括号中给出的peaceful是形容词，意为“平静的”，其副词形式为peacefully（平静地）。 46. Good reading habits will have a ________ (last) influence on your future. 【答案】lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的阅读习惯会对你的未来产生持久的影响。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词influence，last的形容词形式是lasting表示“持久的”。 47. Though he was ________ (known) at first, his works finally won great respect from the world. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然起初他并不为人所知，但他的作品最终赢得了全世界的高度尊重。括号内词为known，根据句意，此处表达“不为人所知”，因此填反义词unknown，形容词作表语。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The APP ________ (remind) him to take medicine every morning. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序每天早上提醒他吃药。句中“every morning” 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The APP”是第三人称单数，动词“remind”需变为第三人称单数形式，应填reminds。 49. What a day! Sandy ________ (lie) on her back for a breath at the moment. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！桑迪此刻正仰面躺着喘气。“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为：be+现在分词，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying，即is lying。 50. The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨晚的可怕暴风雨中，电力突然中断了。go out“停止运转，熄灭”，为动词短语。根据时间状语last night，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 51. Our flight ________ (cancel) because of the sudden heavy fog yesterday morning. 【答案】was cancelled##was canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，由于突如其来的大雾，我们的航班被取消了。时间状语 “yesterday morning（昨天早上）” 表明动作发生在过去，主语 “our flight（航班）” 是动作cancel（取消）的承受者，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语 “our flight ”是单数，所以be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是canceled或者cancelled。因此答案是was canceled/was cancelled。 52. AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 【答案】has made 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能给整个世界带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配make a difference意为有作用或影响。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 53. When we got off the bus, the tour guide ________ (wait) for us at the front gate. 【答案】was waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们下车时，导游正在大门口等着我们。 句中“When we got off the bus”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作是过去某一时刻正在进行的状态，应用过去进行时。主语“the tour guide”是单数，be动词用was，wait的现在分词形式为waiting。 54. Today more and more cultural events are held ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 【答案】to spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今举办越来越多的文化活动是为了传播中国文化。括号内给出的单词为spread，是动词，意为“传播”。句子中已有谓语动词are held，此处需要用非谓语动词作目的状语，说明举办文化活动的目的，因此用动词不定式to spread，符合语法结构与语境要求。 55. With hard work and great talent, you ________ (achieve) your dream in the near future. 【答案】will achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和卓越的才能，你将在不久的将来实现自己的梦想。结合“in the near future”，本句是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，应填will achieve。 56. The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 【答案】will be dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：客服部门表示，你损坏的屏幕很快将会被处理。句中出现时间状语soon，表示将来发生的动作，因此要用一般将来时。主语“your broken screen”是动作“deal with”的承受者，因此要用被动语态，故填will be dealt。 57. Don’t force your child ________ (catch) up with others. Everyone has his own way to grow. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要强迫你的孩子去追赶别人。每个人都有自己的成长方式。括号内给出的单词为catch，是动词，意为“赶上、抓住”。固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用to catch，符合语法结构与语境要求。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver (编织者). Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺) as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her kindergarten teaching job, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo pieces into useful and pretty objects through skilled handwork. It makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She found it hard to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her. In 2012, she set up her brand (品牌) Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon became popular. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special, and also learned to manage production and reach more customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and run brands themselves, Yang encourages them to use their power to bring traditional crafts into modern life. “Turn your interest into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what carried her through each challenge. 58. What is Yang Changqin now? _____________________________________________________________ 59. How old was Yang when she started learning bamboo weaving? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How did Yang make the skills come easily to her? _____________________________________________________________ 61. Why did Yang mix traditional skills with modern technology? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What impresses you most about Yang Changqin? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. She is a master bamboo weaver./A master bamboo weaver. 59. About 18 (years old). 60. By keeping working and improving. 61. To make her products special. 62. Her love for bamboo weaving. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨昌芹将童年的梦想变成事业，克服重重困难，最终成为一名竹编大师的故事。 【58题详解】 第一段介绍：“The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver”，说明杨昌芹现在是一名竹编大师。 【59题详解】 第二段结尾提到：“started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18”，说明她大约18岁时开始学习竹编。 【60题详解】 第四段提到：“But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her”，说明她是通过不断练习和改进使技能变得熟练。 【61题详解】 第五段提到“ She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special”，说明她将传统技艺与现代技术相结合是为了让产品变得特别。 【62题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合杨昌芹的经历，写出最令人印象深刻的一点并说明理由即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 在三年初中生活里，我们难免遭遇挫折、烦恼与迷茫。但总有一束温暖光芒陪伴你成长，带给你力量。它可以是一首歌、一本书、一句鼓励、一个故事或是一部影片等。学校英文校刊Youth Voice现发起“It Raised Me Up”的征文活动。请你分享照亮你青春、鼓舞你前行的那一束光：介绍它是什么，它如何给予你力量，以及它对你未来成长的深远意义。 注意事项： 1. 征文内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 征文内容必须包括图示中所有要点，其中图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet difficulties. However, there is always a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet difficulties. However, there is always a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is a book—The Little Prince. I first read it when I felt lonely and lost in Grade 7. I had few friends and often doubted myself. The book taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes, and that true friendship and love require time and care. The little prince’s courage to explore and his honest heart raised me up from my sadness. I started to open up to others and cherish real connections. This book will always remind me to stay curious, kind, and brave. No matter what challenges I meet in the future, I will remember to look with my heart. It is a light that will never go out. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文/抒情散文，以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时/将来时，情感真挚、富有感染力 明确要点：介绍“那束光”是什么、它如何给予你力量、它对你未来成长的深远意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，紧扣要点，情感积极向上，词数符合要求 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明“那束光”是什么 主体段：具体讲述它如何在你低谷时给予力量、帮你走出困境 结尾段：阐述它对你未来成长的深远影响，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍“那束光”是什么 基础表达：a book—The Little Prince 拓展词汇/句式：a song called “Try Everything”/a teacher’s encouraging words/a movie about never giving up等 要点二：它如何给予你力量 基础表达：The book taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes, and that true friendship and love require time and care/raised me up from my sadness 拓展词汇/句式：its lyrics reminded me to keep going/his words made me feel seen and brave/it showed me that mistakes are part of growth等 要点三：它对你未来成长的深远影响 基础表达：remind me to stay curious, kind, and brave/help me face future challenges with my heart 拓展词汇/句式：shape my attitude towards life/give me the courage to keep chasing my dreams/teach me to find strength in small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性练习 英语 满分：100 分 考试时间：100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应 位置上。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (客观题 共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. With the name cards on the desks, guests easily know ________ to find their seats. A. what B. when C. where D. who 2. — Look at the woman on the right. What is she doing? — She is probably ________. A. taking some pictures B. composing music C. waiting to start a chat show D. covering a live show 3. —Any ideas for improving my English? —Never lose ________ in the mountains of exercises. Just make sure you use it often in daily life. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 4. — Many old things remain in our memory. — Yes. I still ________ remember those happy moments during the camping trip. A. carefully B. clearly C. luckily D. simply 5. —Safety comes first. You ________ check the bike before you ride. —OK, Mom. I will be careful. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 6. — How was your trip to Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday? — Fantastic! I’ve never visited a ________ place! A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 7. —Can you believe it? We ________! It’s our first time to win the final. —I’m so proud of you all. Your efforts finally paid off. A. kicked B. voted C. scored D. passed 8. — We’d better not share ________ information online. — I agree. It’s very dangerous to be known by strangers. A. personal B. useful C. basic D. meaningful 9. —Have you heard of Zhang Xue Motorcycle? —Yes. Amazing! It goes far ________ what we expected. A. over B. against C. beyond D. through 10. Don’t keep sitting in the same ________. Stand up and move around a little. A. space B. corner C. position D. direction 11. What seems terrible at first may turn out to be a great chance later. So never ________ easily! A. cheer up B. give up C. hurry up D. wake up 12. —I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A. though B. if C. unless D. as 13. —Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Let me check for you. It will be out in five minutes. A. where can I order my drink B. where I can order my drink C. how soon will my drink be ready D. how soon my drink will be ready 14. — Your best friend Amy seems to care less about you these days. — ________. She is just busy with her exam. True friends won’t stay away from each other easily. A. I’m not quite myself B. That’s all right C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s not the case 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend Ollie had a birthday party recently and I wanted to make him something amazing. I pulled out the DIY box and spread everything out, ____15____ what to make. Just then, Tex and Indi ran into the room ____16____. Indi’s cat in her arm fell onto the paper pile, sliding (滑) across the table together with it. Tex laughed. “It looks like it’s skateboarding (滑板)!” “That’s it!” I ran to my room and found an old ____17____ of Ollie and me with our first skateboards. I worked all afternoon on the coolest picture frame (相框) ever. It was shaped and colored just like Ollie’s skateboard in the photo. “I ____18____ this will be Ollie’s favorite present!” When I arrived at the party, I set my gift behind all the others so Ollie would open it last. Soon, ____19____ time came, and Ollie opened a book, a paint set and a cap. The next-to-last one was a box. Ollie opened it and pulled out a super-nice skateboard. “No way!” he shouted. “This is ____20____ the one I’ve been wanting. Let’s go outside and try it!” “Um, Ollie,” I said, “aren’t you going to open my gift?” “Oh, of course!” He hurried to open it, “Hey, I remember this photo. Thanks, Arizona!” He put down the frame, got the skateboard, and called, “Come on! We can all take turns!” Everybody ran outside except me. I’d worked so long but he had hardly looked at it! If Ollie doesn’t want his present, I thought, I might choose to ____21____ it. That night, Ollie came over. “I have a big ____22____,” Ollie said. “I can’t find your present.” “Um. Come to my room.” I said. He was very surprised when he saw the frame sitting on my desk. “I’m sorry,” I said. “When you got so ____23____ about the skateboard, I thought you didn’t like my present. So I took it back home.” “Are you kidding?” he said. “That picture is really ____24____!” That frame is now sitting on Ollie’s “favorite things” shelf. If we hadn’t talked about it, maybe I’d still think he didn’t care. 15. A. announcing B. wondering C. remembering D. confirming 16. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. finally 17. A. card B. book C. photo D. letter 18. A. bet B. doubt C. dream D. worry 19. A. cake B. wish C. party D. present 20. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. probably 21. A. keep B. throw C. change D. sell 22. A. plan B. surprise C. problem D. secret 23. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. excited 24. A. common B. valuable C. useful D. popular 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A 25. What is the picture about? A. Underground information. B. Underground rules. C. Train information. D. Train rules. 26. How many of the journeys need to change trains? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What can we learn from the picture? A. The picture can be seen on a paper guide. B. The picture is about the information on May 23, 2025. C. If you leave Brighton at 17:44, it will take you 2 hours and 25 minutes. D. If you want to reach Cambridge before 20:00, you should leave at 17:14. B Cool facts about your Gen Alpha Who are you? You are known as Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha). This generation was born between 2010 and 2024. The oldest kids are 16 years old. The youngest were born on December 31, 2024. Want to learn more about your generation? Let’s check out some cool facts. ▲ Alpha is the first letter in the Greek alphabet. This means your generation is the start of something new. You were all born in the 21st century. Also, you are the first to fully grow up in a world with AI, chatbots and smart computers. AI experts Popular names Try new things together With Gen Alpha kids’ suggestions, their parents often try new things. Word Bank：Generation Alpha α世代；Greek alphabet 希腊字母表；expert 专家 28. The passage above may be from ________. A. a story book B. a magazine C. a guidebook D. a diary 29. Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Why is Alpha used? B. How are Gen Alpha treated? C. Where was Alpha invented? D. When were Gen Alpha born? 30. What can we learn about Gen Alpha? A. Liam is often used as a name for American girls. B. A Gen Alpha kid was probably born in January 2025. C. Children mainly use AI for playing and having fun in daily life. D. Parents are most willing to try different foods with their children. C When my younger brother Teddy knocked on my bedroom closet door, I sat on a chair with my eyes closed. The sign on the door said clearly: “Nina’s Investigations (侦察). By Appointment (预约).” Teddy was here today for his lost left shoe. He was wearing only one trainer on his right foot. “First, describe the shoe,” I said, opening my notebook. As he talked, I wrote it all down: Bright red. He had the shoe yesterday. He did not have the shoe today. “What time did the shoe disappear?” I asked. Teddy didn’t answer. Disappeared in the past 24 hours, I wrote. I recorded every detail in my notebook. A clue can appear where you don’t expect it. Saturday. Teddy sat across the table in the kitchen, looking at the floor. Why? I looked down. There were muddy footprints (沾泥的脚印) on the floor, some with tread (花纹), others smooth. Next, I interviewed Mom. “When did you last see the shoe?” “Yesterday evening. You two were playing baseball in the yard, remember?” Mom said. “You’ve been the most helpful,” I told my mom. When I went to the back room to put on my boots, Teddy followed me and did the same. I happened to notice one of Teddy’s socks was much muddier than the other. I took this down quickly. Because it had rained all night, our yard looked very muddy. “You were standing there,” I reminded Teddy, pointing to the bushes, “and I was standing here with the ball.” I wanted us to re-create the scene. I acted like I was throwing a fly ball. “I found it!” Teddy suddenly cried out. He went into the bushes. When he came out, he was covered in mud, but he raised his arms proudly. In his hands was the missing red shoe. I cheered, of course, but something about this case seemed a little too easy. I opened my notebook and went back over the clues. “Teddy, did you leave your shoe here on purpose?” I asked. “So we could find it?” Slowly, Teddy smiled and nodded. I guessed he just wanted to help solve a mystery, too. How could I be angry with him for that? Later in the day, I pulled another chair into my bedroom closet, planning to make a new sign for the door: “Investigations by Nina (with help from her partner).” 31. What were the footprints like on the kitchen floor? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we infer from the story? A. Nina thought Teddy was better at solving mysteries. B. Nina was touched by Teddy’s love for detective work. C. Teddy followed Nina to borrow her boots. D. Teddy felt sorry for playing a trick on Nina. 33. Which is the best title for the story? A. Teddy’s Red Shoes B. Teddy’s Game C. Secret of Muddy Socks D. Case of Missing Left Shoe D A new glue gun has helped repair broken bones in rabbits. Instead of common glue, the glue gun melts (融化) a special medical material that helps broken bones grow well. Some breaks in bones need a little help to get better. So doctors sometimes take a bit of bone from other parts of the body to cover the hurt area. They can also use man-made objects that are similar to real bone. These man-made bone parts are often 3D printed. Usually, doctors need X-ray pictures and clear size checks of the injury (损伤) to make sure the part fits well. Designing and creating these parts takes plenty of time, and it may slow down the medical treatment. The small hand-held machine can directly send the healing material onto the broken bone easily. The idea was to design a printing system that could be easily used in operating rooms, says Jung Seung Lee, a biomedical engineer at Sungkyunkwan University. Compared with traditional bone treatment, this new tool can save time and cost, and reduce difficult medical steps. The machine holds sticks of a specially made “bioink”, which can be used safely inside living bodies. It includes two common materials for medical use. One is a mineral (矿物质) found in bones. The other is a body-safe plastic material to support new bone as it grows. This plastic will degrade inside the body over months. It slowly loses its shape without harming the body. This leaves room for the new bone to fully take over its place. Common glue guns work at very high temperatures that are harmful to living cells. So scientists improved this gun to work at lower heat. Thanks to its low melting point, the material can be used at about 60 degrees Celsius. It cools to body temperature in 40 seconds, and the whole process (过程) only needs a few minutes. Scientists did tests on rabbits with broken leg bones. The rabbits treated with this special material had better bone growth, and showed no infection within twelve weeks. At present, this machine is still in early research. Before using it on humans, more tests are needed to check safety and find ways to clean the machine. Some experts worry the warm material may hurt body cells, so the team is improving the machine to let the material cool faster. In the future, this kind of tool can help doctors finish difficult bone operations. It may become a useful tool for many different medical surgeries. 34. Why does the writer mention man-made objects? A. To show advantages of the new glue gun. B. To explain the wide use of repair materials. C. To describe the difficulty of early operations. D. To introduce different medical research ways. 35. What does the underlined word “degrade” mean? A. appear B. disappear C. remain D. change 36. What can we learn about the new glue gun? A. It can reduce the whole operation to 40 seconds. B. It can be widely accepted in medical treatment now. C. It needs to be improved in reducing cooling time. D. It needs a bit of bone from the body to cover the injury. 37. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. But this glue gun method works well without taking extra pictures or making special parts. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 第 Ⅱ 卷 (主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Snow fell ________ (猛烈地) all night and covered the whole town. 39. We saw some ________ (不寻常的) birds with bright feathers by the lake. 40. Many students prefer online ________ (字典) because they are user-friendly. 41. Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature. 42. ________ (任何) you decide to do, make sure it is something that makes you happy. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Please wait and see before you make a big ________ (decide). 44. The ________ (raise) of the national flag fills us with great pride. 45. Sandy sat ________ (peaceful) on the balcony, enjoying her morning tea. 46. Good reading habits will have a ________ (last) influence on your future. 47. Though he was ________ (known) at first, his works finally won great respect from the world. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The APP ________ (remind) him to take medicine every morning. 49. What a day! Sandy ________ (lie) on her back for a breath at the moment. 50. The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 51. Our flight ________ (cancel) because of the sudden heavy fog yesterday morning. 52. AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 53. When we got off the bus, the tour guide ________ (wait) for us at the front gate. 54. Today more and more cultural events are held ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 55. With hard work and great talent, you ________ (achieve) your dream in the near future. 56. The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 57. Don’t force your child ________ (catch) up with others. Everyone has his own way to grow. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver (编织者). Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺) as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her kindergarten teaching job, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo pieces into useful and pretty objects through skilled handwork. It makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She found it hard to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the skills came easily to her. In 2012, she set up her brand (品牌) Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps soon became popular. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. She mixed traditional skills with modern technology to make her products special, and also learned to manage production and reach more customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and run brands themselves, Yang encourages them to use their power to bring traditional crafts into modern life. “Turn your interest into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what carried her through each challenge. 58. What is Yang Changqin now? _____________________________________________________________ 59. How old was Yang when she started learning bamboo weaving? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How did Yang make the skills come easily to her? _____________________________________________________________ 61. Why did Yang mix traditional skills with modern technology? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What impresses you most about Yang Changqin? _____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 在三年初中生活里，我们难免遭遇挫折、烦恼与迷茫。但总有一束温暖光芒陪伴你成长，带给你力量。它可以是一首歌、一本书、一句鼓励、一个故事或是一部影片等。学校英文校刊Youth Voice现发起“It Raised Me Up”的征文活动。请你分享照亮你青春、鼓舞你前行的那一束光：介绍它是什么，它如何给予你力量，以及它对你未来成长的深远意义。 注意事项： 1. 征文内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 征文内容必须包括图示中所有要点，其中图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet difficulties. However, there is always a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $