精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

七年级英语练习 第一部分 选择题 一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alice’s mother’s job? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy going to do? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Is Millie swimming? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s her telephone number? A. 84351978 B. 84561968 C. 83561958 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Lily’s blouse? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 8. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. Where does the boy live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Fifth Street. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color is the kite? A. It’s black. B. It’s red. C. It’s yellow. 12. When does Nick fly kites? A. On Wednesday. B. At weekends. C. On Monday. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Wu Job ________ Way to go home She goes home ________ Hobby She likes ________ 13. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor 14. A. in her car B. by bus C. on foot 15. A. dancing and singing B. cooking and singing C. singing and swimming 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the center of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21. As a girl, you should build ________ healthy lifestyle and don’t need to dream of ________ A4 waist (腰). A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 22. Now children, turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 1. A. Fifth, one B. Five, one C. Fifth, first D. Five, first 23. —________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon? —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them. A. Will; going to be B. Is; going to have C. Will; have D. Will; be 24. If you ________ free tomorrow, I ________ you to the cinema. A. will be; take B. will be; will take C. are; take D. are; will take 25. — Is there _________ wrong with your bicycle? — Yes, it is _________ and I will have to ask someone to fix it. A. anything；broken B. something；break C. something；broken D. anything；breaking 26. We should stress _________ syllable (音节) when reading the word “community”. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 27. There are lots of tall trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. every D. each 28. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder 29. —How do you say the number “5,043,001”? —________. A. Five millions, forty-three thousands and one B. Five million and forty-three thousand and one C. Five million, forty-three thousand, one D. Five million, forty-three thousand and one 30. —Remember ________ the window before you go to bed. —________, Mum. A. close; Good idea B. to close; Yes, I will C. to close; You’re welcome D. closing; Yes, I will 31. —________ talk about your problem with your parents? —I’m afraid they can’t understand me. A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. Why don’t 32. Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A. through; over B. into; through C. through; on D. into; on 33. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. take off C. keep on D. put on 34. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells 35. —Shall we be volunteers during the summer holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A. Don’t say that B. I’m sorry C. I’m not sure D. Good idea 二．完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our ____36____ !” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks a(n) ____37____ from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a(n) ____38____ idea,” Mum answers.“The deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’t know how to ____39____ on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a ____40____ answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to ____41____ it.” “I wish it could ____42____ here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smartphone?” Mum says. “You can take ____43____ of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to ____44____ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s ____45____ . Then she walks quietly to the yard ____46____ . As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks. She takes pictures of both deer ____47____ they eat leaves from the tree. After a moment, the ____48____ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” Mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember ____49____ .” Hearing that, Sarah feels ____50____. She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! 36. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 37. A. lemon B. carrot C. orange D. apple 38. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 39. A. learn B. play C. live D. climb 40. A. right B. wrong C. similar D. different 41. A. pay for B. deal with C. hear from D. depend on 42. A. stay B. find C. start D. change 43. A. walks B. turns C. classes D. pictures 44. A. repair B. collect C. remember D. manage 45. A. laptop B. smartphone C. suitcase D. notebook 46. A. again B. once C. around D. together 47. A. if B. when C. so D. unless 48. A. doctors B. engineers C. police officers D. exchange students 49. A. it B. him C. her D. them 50. A. shy B. angry C. happy D. hungry 三、阅读单选(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Sports Club Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www. mysportsclub.com. Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more information, please call 885-6321. Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Todd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 885-7621. Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www. worldkids.net. 51. What will you do if you are interested in football and basketball? A. Call 885-7621. B. Call 885-6321. C. Visit www.worldkids.net. D. Visit www.mysportsclub.com. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Keypals International Club? A. It has small classes with only six students. B. It helps kids understand cultures from different countries. C. It is the right place for children from seven to fourteen. D. It has members from more than forty different countries. 53. Which club will your 8-year-old sister join if she’s got a good sense of colours? A. Model Time. B. Sports Club. C. Kids Art Club. D. Keypals International Club. B At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making up a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an example. D. By listing numbers. 55. Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ①They lived in the same community. ②The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 56. Which word can best describe Yuan Peijun? A. Kind­-hearted. B. Open­-minded. C. Careful. D. Strict. C Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes—a famous detective? Here is one of his cases. Stapleton, Charles’ younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) —Henry both died. Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story. Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles’ fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper. After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help. 57. What's the relationship between Stapleton and Henry ? A. Father and son. B. Friends. C. Uncle and nephew. D. Strangers 58. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______. A. how Stapleton bought the hound B. how Stapleton made the hound shine C. how the hound killed Charles D. how the hound chased Charles 59. The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because ___________. A. it didn’t have Henry’s smell B. it belonged to Henry’s wife C. the hound saw nothing about Henry D. the hound didn’t like the smell 60. What may happen if Stapleton’s wife didn’t send the letter to Henry? A. It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger. B. It may be easy for Stapleton’s wife to know the truth. C. Henry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles. D. Henry may get to know the truth much more easily. D I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and it will be a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. ____61____ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. ____62____ Most people think privacy is very important in their life. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Do some chores ____63____ But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don’t always criticize (指责) It is easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. ____64____ But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. ____65____ Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B. And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say. C. Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D. Say sorry E. Always knock F. Find someone interesting to talk to. 第二部分 非选择题 五．词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. When you are tired, you can go to a ________ (relax) place to have a rest. 67. The film is well worth ________. (watch) 68. His mother has him ________ the bike. (repair) 69. These clothes are one of the ________ (volunteer). 70. When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 71. Giant pandas live on a special kind of ________ (竹子). 72. To celebrate their grandfather’s ________ birthday, the children are going to hold a big party. (九十) 73. I know Betty likes to ________ stamps, so I buy some for her birthday. (收集) 74. If you want to know more ________ (信息) about the new film, you can call me. 75. ________ China was famous for its inventions, such as paper and gunpowder. (古代的) 六．阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? Here are five things that can make you happy. ▲ If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (影响心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can choose to go for a short walk every day. You will feel very different. Focus on (专注于) the moment. Try to enjoy the small things in life, for example, a beautiful flower or a warm smile. Let go of worries and just enjoy the moment. What’s happening (发生) right now really matters. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things. Then they will have a feeling of happiness. Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling sad. When people share their big smiling photos of themselves on Facebook, they actually feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 76. What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? ________________________________________ 77. What exercise does the writer advise us to do every day? ________________________________________ 78. What do people want to do when they are curious? ________________________________________ 79. How do people feel when they share their big smiling photos on Facebook? ________________________________________ 80. What other thing can make you happy? ________________________________________ 七、短文首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a nice village, Emma, a young baker, has her own bakery (面包店). People in the v____81____ know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma will bake more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that s____82____, “Take what you need.” The box is for a____83____ in the village who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal. This box is m____84____ of wood and it becomes a symbol of hope and kindness here. Those poor people can always a____85____ Emma for a hot meal. It isn’t just about the food b____86____ about knowing that someone who needs care. Emma’s kindness doesn’t stop at the bakery. She also o____87____ activities to bring the people together, l____88____ picnics in the park. People can make new friends and feel like a big f____89____. After that, all the people begin to learn from her. Some start to serve meals to those in need. The children also help by doing some s_____90_____ for the old and the sick. Over time. The village becomes a more caring and closer family than before. 八．书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 91. 我们住在第十二层，能看到城市的好景色。 ________________ 92. 我的公寓占地面积120平方米。 ____________________________________________________________ 93. 在一天结束的时候，我们可以沿着海滩散步并呼吸一下海边的空气。 ________________ 94. 很多游客在清晨来到这儿观看升国旗。 ________________ 95. 他经常帮助他的父母打扫卫生。 ________________ B、写作(计20分) 96. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯 2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右 3）开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Neighbourhood I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习 第一部分 选择题 一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alice’s mother’s job? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice, what’s your mother? B: She is a teacher in a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy going to do? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so hot today. Shall we go swimming? B: Good idea. Let’s go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s the time, please? B: It’s 10 past 10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is September 27th. B: Yes, tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Is Millie swimming? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is milly doing? B: She is reading. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s her telephone number? A. 84351978 B. 84561968 C. 83561958 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me your telephone number? B: Sure, it’s 84561968. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Lily’s blouse? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Is this white blouse yours? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s. 8. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like to get a sweater. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? M: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. 10. Where does the boy live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Fifth Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Do you live in a flat in ninth street? B:No. I live in a flat in fifth street. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color is the kite? A. It’s black. B. It’s red. C. It’s yellow. 12. When does Nick fly kites? A. On Wednesday. B. At weekends. C. On Monday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at this picture. B: It’s very nice. Do you think so? A: Yes, look. There’s a yellow kite on the wall. Whose kite is it? B: It’s Nick’s. He often flies it at the weekend. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Wu Job ________ Way to go home She goes home ________ Hobby She likes ________ 13. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor 14. A. in her car B. by bus C. on foot 15. A. dancing and singing B. cooking and singing C. singing and swimming 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Miss Wu is only 21 years old. She is tall and thin and she has brown long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday, she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday, she goes home by bus and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She likes singing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the center of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Jim. I’m a boy in London. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the centre of the city. My father goes to work by bus from Monday to Friday. At the week end, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. One for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there. In summer, before going to bed, we usually have a Bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it gets very hot in the flat. Our flat is small but we are very happy in it. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21. As a girl, you should build ________ healthy lifestyle and don’t need to dream of ________ A4 waist (腰). A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。 考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 22. Now children, turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture in Unit 1. A. Fifth, one B. Five, one C. Fifth, first D. Five, first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，孩子们，将书翻到第5页，并且，看第一单元中的第一张图片。 考查数词的用法。根据第一空前的“Page”可知，此处满足编号的表达法，编号的表达法为“名词+基数词”，并且名词和基数词都需要大写，所以，Five符合题意；根据“the...picture”可知，第二空需填入序数词，即first符合题意。故选D。 23. —________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon? —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them. A. Will; going to be B. Is; going to have C. Will; have D. Will; be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们去为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?”可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时，用there is going to be/there will be结构。选项D符合。故选D。 24. If you ________ free tomorrow, I ________ you to the cinema. A. will be; take B. will be; will take C. are; take D. are; will take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我会带你去电影院。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。第一空位于从句，主语为you，be动词用are；第二空位于主句，使用will take。 25. — Is there _________ wrong with your bicycle? — Yes, it is _________ and I will have to ask someone to fix it. A. anything；broken B. something；break C. something；broken D. anything；breaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——你的自行车有什么问题吗？——有。坏了。我不得不让人来修一下。 考查不定代词及分词的用法。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问句。此外，这里“be+过去分词”可用于表示一种状态，而“be+现在分词”表示的是一个动作。根据语境并结合选项可知应选A。 26. We should stress _________ syllable (音节) when reading the word “community”. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当读“community”这个单词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。 考查单词的重读。the first第一；the second第二；the third第三；the fourth第四。community的音标为[kəˈmjuːnəti]，所以我们应该重读第二个音节。故选B。 27. There are lots of tall trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. every D. each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道的两边都有很多高大的树。 both两者都；all全部；every每一；each每一。根据空后“side”为单数名词，排除both和all；街道通常只有两边，every通常指三者及以上，each指两者或两者以上且后接单数名词，符合语境，所以选each。 28. The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident. A. truth B. mistake C. symbol D. wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。 考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。 29. —How do you say the number “5,043,001”? —________. A. Five millions, forty-three thousands and one B. Five million and forty-three thousand and one C. Five million, forty-three thousand, one D. Five million, forty-three thousand and one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么读数字“5043001”？——五百零四万三千零一。 考查数词的读法。当million，thousand前面有基数词时，million和thousand不加s；百位数与十位数之间加and，第一个逗号读作million；第二个逗号读作thousand；所以“5,043,001”读作five million forty-three thousand and one。故选D。 30. —Remember ________ the window before you go to bed. —________, Mum. A. close; Good idea B. to close; Yes, I will C. to close; You’re welcome D. closing; Yes, I will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得睡前去关窗户。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 Good idea好主意；Yes, I will好的，我会的；You’re welcome不客气。remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据语境是提醒睡前关窗，动作尚未发生，第一空应用to close；对于妈妈的提醒，表示承诺会去做，第二空应用Yes, I will。 31. —________ talk about your problem with your parents? —I’m afraid they can’t understand me. A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. Why don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的问题呢？——恐怕他们不能理解我。 Why not后接动词原形；What about后接动名词；Would you like后接动词不定式；Why don’t后接主语you再加动词原形。根据空后talk为动词原形，且句中无主语，符合Why not的用法，Why not do“为什么不……”。 32. Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river. A. through; over B. into; through C. through; on D. into; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。 33. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. take off C. keep on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸作为好运愿望的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take off脱下，起飞；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，此处说的是把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运愿望的象征，put up符合题意，故选A。 34. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。 35. —Shall we be volunteers during the summer holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A. Don’t say that B. I’m sorry C. I’m not sure D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们去做志愿者好吗？——好主意。我等不及了。 Don’t say that别那样说；I’m sorry抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定；Good idea好主意。根据答句“I can’t wait”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，应选Good idea。 二．完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our ____36____ !” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks a(n) ____37____ from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a(n) ____38____ idea,” Mum answers.“The deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’t know how to ____39____ on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a ____40____ answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to ____41____ it.” “I wish it could ____42____ here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smartphone?” Mum says. “You can take ____43____ of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to ____44____ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s ____45____ . Then she walks quietly to the yard ____46____ . As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks. She takes pictures of both deer ____47____ they eat leaves from the tree. After a moment, the ____48____ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” Mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember ____49____ .” Hearing that, Sarah feels ____50____. She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! 36. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 37. A. lemon B. carrot C. orange D. apple 38. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 39. A. learn B. play C. live D. climb 40. A. right B. wrong C. similar D. different 41. A. pay for B. deal with C. hear from D. depend on 42. A. stay B. find C. start D. change 43. A. walks B. turns C. classes D. pictures 44. A. repair B. collect C. remember D. manage 45. A. laptop B. smartphone C. suitcase D. notebook 46. A. again B. once C. around D. together 47. A. if B. when C. so D. unless 48. A. doctors B. engineers C. police officers D. exchange students 49. A. it B. him C. her D. them 50. A. shy B. angry C. happy D. hungry 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述萨拉发现院子里有小鹿，想喂食被妈妈阻止，最后拍照留念，警察带走小鹿，萨拉感到幸运的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的院子里有一只小鹿。 根据“points out the window”及文章结尾“yard visitors”，可知鹿在院子里，yard符合语境。study“书房”、kitchen“厨房”、bedroom“卧室”均在室内，不符合窗外看到的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她从桌子上拿了一个苹果。 根据下文“Sarah puts the apple back”，可知此处指苹果，符合语境。lemon“柠檬”、carrot“胡萝卜”、orange“橘子”不符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：萨拉，那不是个好主意。 根据妈妈解释鹿生活在野外，喂食对它不好，可知妈妈认为这不是一个“好”主意，good符合语义。bad“坏的”、easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合此处语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它不知道如何独立生活。 根据“The deer lives in the wild”，指野生动物需要独立生存/生活的能力，live符合语义。learn“学习”、play“玩”、climb“爬”不符合生存主题。 【40题详解】 句意：她希望得到不同的回答。 根据上文妈妈拒绝了喂食请求，这次萨拉想抚摸，希望妈妈能同意，即希望得到一个和上一次“不同的”回答，different符合语境。right“正确的”、wrong“错误的”、similar“相似的”不符合萨拉“hopes”的心理。 【41题详解】 句意：我们叫警察来处理吧。 根据“call the police”，警察的职责是来处理这种野生动物闯入的情况，deal with意为“处理”，符合解决问题的逻辑，pay for“支付”、hear from“收到来信”、depend on“依赖”在此语意不通。 【42题详解】 句意：我希望它能留在这里和我们在一起。 根据“here with us”，萨拉希望鹿能“待”在家里。根据语境，stay表示停留，符合萨拉希望鹿留下的愿望，find“发现”、start“开始”、change“改变”不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以给鹿拍照。 根据“use my smartphone”及下文“takes pictures”，可知是拍“照片”，且take pictures是固定搭配，walks“步行”、turns“轮流”、classes“班级”与此处语境无关。 【44题详解】 句意：这样你就可以一直用它们记住它了。 根据“have beautiful pictures to…”，照片的作用是帮助“记住”回忆。根据语境，remember符合拍照留念的目的，repair“修理”、collect“收集”、manage“管理”不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：萨拉很兴奋，她跑去拿妈妈的智能手机。 根据上文妈妈建议“use my smartphone”，可知萨拉去拿的是“智能手机”，smartphone符合语境。laptop“笔记本电脑”、suitcase“手提箱”、notebook“笔记本”不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她又悄悄地走到院子里。 根据第一段萨拉从院子跑进屋，现在是从屋回到院子，这是“再次”去院子，again表示动作的重复，符合萨拉进出屋子的过程，once“一次”、around“周围”、together“一起”在此处不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当它们吃树叶时她给两只鹿拍了照。 根据“She takes pictures… they eat leaves”，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示拍照发生的时刻，符合语义。if“如果”、so“所以”、unless“除非”在此逻辑不通。 【48题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，警察过来把鹿带走了。 根据上文“call the police”，可知来带走鹿的是“警察”，符合语境，且前后文人物身份一致，doctors“医生”、engineers“工程师”、exchange students“交换生”与上文呼叫警察不符。 【49题详解】 句意：但现在你有美丽的照片来记住它们。 根据前文“both deer”，代词需用复数“它们”，符合语义。it“它”、him“他”、her“她”均为单数，不符合指代对象。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这些，萨拉感到很高兴。 根据“She is lucky”及特殊访客，萨拉的心情是积极的，符合语义。angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合此时的心境。 三、阅读单选(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Sports Club Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. You’ll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www. mysportsclub.com. Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more information, please call 885-6321. Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Todd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information, please call 885-7621. Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www. worldkids.net. 51. What will you do if you are interested in football and basketball? A. Call 885-7621. B. Call 885-6321. C. Visit www.worldkids.net. D. Visit www.mysportsclub.com. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Keypals International Club? A. It has small classes with only six students. B. It helps kids understand cultures from different countries. C. It is the right place for children from seven to fourteen. D. It has members from more than forty different countries. 53. Which club will your 8-year-old sister join if she’s got a good sense of colours? A. Model Time. B. Sports Club. C. Kids Art Club. D. Keypals International Club. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部及其相关信息，包括运动俱乐部、模型时间、儿童艺术俱乐部和国际笔友俱乐部。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏的“Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy...For more information, visit www.mysportsclub.com.”可知，如果你对足球和篮球感兴趣，你应该访问www.mysportsclub.com来获取更多知识。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏的“KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities.”可知，关于国际笔友俱乐部，正确的一项是它帮助孩子理解来自不同国家的文化。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏的“Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14.”可知，如果你的8岁的妹妹对颜色有很好的感觉，她会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。故选C。 B At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making up a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing an example. D. By listing numbers. 55. Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ①They lived in the same community. ②The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 56. Which word can best describe Yuan Peijun? A. Kind­-hearted. B. Open­-minded. C. Careful. D. Strict. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了宁波清泉社区的“共享奶奶”志愿者团队。文章以袁佩君老人帮助社区年轻夫妇接孩子为切入点，讲述了她们如何组建志愿者团队、帮助了600多名孩子，以及这一模式被其他城市借鉴的情况。 【54题详解】 文章开头描述了每天下午5点左右，一群志愿者（“共享奶奶”）在小学门口等孩子放学的场景，并提到袁佩君就是其中一位。接着第二段以袁佩君为例，讲述她如何开始帮助年轻夫妇接孩子。因此作者是通过“举出一个具体例子”来开头的。 【55题详解】 第二段中提到：袁佩君的孙子和那个小女孩上同一所幼儿园（①④对应：“the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson”）；女孩的父母工作忙，很难准时接她（③对应：“couldn’t pick up their daughter on time”）；袁佩君发现他们住在同一个社区，于是决定帮忙（①对应：“lived in the same community”），②（年轻夫妇住得离幼儿园很远）文中并未提及。因此正确选项为①③④。 【56题详解】 袁佩君主动帮助素不相识的年轻夫妇接孩子，后来又带动更多老人加入志愿者团队，服务社区。这些行为体现了她的善良和热心，“Kind-hearted”（心地善良的）是最佳描述词。 C Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes—a famous detective? Here is one of his cases. Stapleton, Charles’ younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) —Henry both died. Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story. Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles’ fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper. After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help. 57. What's the relationship between Stapleton and Henry ? A. Father and son. B. Friends. C. Uncle and nephew. D. Strangers 58. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______. A. how Stapleton bought the hound B. how Stapleton made the hound shine C. how the hound killed Charles D. how the hound chased Charles 59. The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because ___________. A. it didn’t have Henry’s smell B. it belonged to Henry’s wife C. the hound saw nothing about Henry D. the hound didn’t like the smell 60. What may happen if Stapleton’s wife didn’t send the letter to Henry? A. It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger. B. It may be easy for Stapleton’s wife to know the truth. C. Henry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles. D. Henry may get to know the truth much more easily. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：著名的侦探福尔摩斯，他是一个神奇的私人侦探，破了很多奇怪的案子。本文给我们讲述了福尔摩斯的一个案子。 【57题详解】 细节推断题。根据“Stapleton， Charles' younger brother， found that he would inherit （继承） the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew（侄子） —Henry both died.”查尔斯的弟弟斯台普顿发现，如果查尔斯和他的侄子亨利都死了，他将继承巴斯克维尔的土地。可知，斯台普顿和亨利之间是叔侄关系。故答案为C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there．”以及这一段的内容可知，主要是关于猎犬是如何杀死查尔斯。故答案为C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He needed something to give the hound Henry's smell， so he paid a woman at Henry's hotel to steal one of his shoes． The first one was a new one， which was no use for the hound， so it was put back.”可知，Stapleton想用同样的方法杀死Henry，他首先要让猎犬知道Henry的气味，所以他买通了宾馆的一个服务员，偷了Henry的一只鞋子。但是这只鞋子是新的，它上面没有Henry的气味，所以是没用的。故答案为A。 【60题详解】 推测判断题。通读短文可知，Stapleton利用猎犬杀死了Charles，并且丝毫没有谋杀的迹象．在短文第四段中“He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there”提到，他想用相同的手法杀死Henry。因此如果他的妻子没有给Henry报信，那么Henry 就会像Charles一样被毫无迹象的杀死。故答案为C。 D I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and it will be a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. ____61____ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. ____62____ Most people think privacy is very important in their life. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Do some chores ____63____ But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don’t always criticize (指责) It is easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. ____64____ But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. ____65____ Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B. And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say. C. Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D. Say sorry E. Always knock F. Find someone interesting to talk to. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在与父母同住时，为了更好相处而制定的一些规则。 【61题详解】 上文提到“I have just finished my job as a teacher in France…”，下文说“However, living with my parents also brings some problems.”，说明作者现在和父母住在一起。C选项“Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away.”承上启下，符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文“If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room…”可知，本段主要讲进入别人房间前要敲门。E选项“Always knock”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。 【63题详解】 下文提到“But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to…”，说明这里谈论做家务。A选项“Everyone knows that chores are not fun.”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。 【64题详解】 上文说“It is easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.”，B选项“And you know they will always love you no matter what you say.”进一步说明孩子敢批评父母的原因，与上文衔接自然。 【65题详解】 下文提到“try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible”，说明本段与道歉有关。D选项“Say sorry.”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 五．词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. When you are tired, you can go to a ________ (relax) place to have a rest. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息。此处应用形容词修饰名词place，应用relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰事或物。故填relaxing。 67. The film is well worth ________. (watch) 【答案】 watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，在这个句子中，is well worth后面需要接动词的-ing形式，所以用watching。 68. His mother has him ________ the bike. (repair) 【答案】 repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈让他修理自行车。本句中宾语him与repair为主动关系，表达“让他去做修理自行车这件事”，应用“have sb. do sth.”结构，故填repair。 69. These clothes are one of the ________ (volunteer). 【答案】volunteers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些衣服是那些志愿者其中一位的。从句中可以知道“clothes” (衣服) 不可能是志愿者，应该是志愿者的。空格前面是“one of”，那空格所填的词应该是复数，要填写volunteer复数的所有格形式。故填volunteers’。 70. When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 【答案】 leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，树叶落在地上。根据谓语动词fall是原形可知，主语应用复数。leaf的复数形式为leaves。 71. Giant pandas live on a special kind of ________ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为食。bamboo表示“竹子”，当‌a kind of‌用作定语时，表示“一种”，后面接单数名词。故填bamboo。 72. To celebrate their grandfather’s ________ birthday, the children are going to hold a big party. (九十) 【答案】 ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝祖父的九十岁生日，孩子们打算举办一场盛大的派对。 句中括号内的中文提示“九十”，结合横线后单数名词birthday，此处需表达“第九十个生日”的含义，应使用序数词。以-ty 结尾的基数词变序数词，需将y变为ie再加-th，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth。 73. I know Betty likes to ________ stamps, so I buy some for her birthday. (收集) 【答案】 collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道Betty喜欢收集邮票，所以我给她买了一些作为生日礼物。collect“收集”，是动词；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，符合句意。 74. If you want to know more ________ (信息) about the new film, you can call me. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道更多关于这部新电影的信息，你可以打电话给我。根据汉语提示可知，考查不可数名词information“信息”，作宾语。故填information。 75. ________ China was famous for its inventions, such as paper and gunpowder. (古代的) 【答案】 Ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代中国因其发明而闻名，例如纸和火药。所给中文提示为“古代的”，英文对应形容词为ancient，在句中作定语修饰名词China，句首首字母大写。故填Ancient。 六．阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? Here are five things that can make you happy. ▲ If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (影响心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can choose to go for a short walk every day. You will feel very different. Focus on (专注于) the moment. Try to enjoy the small things in life, for example, a beautiful flower or a warm smile. Let go of worries and just enjoy the moment. What’s happening (发生) right now really matters. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things. Then they will have a feeling of happiness. Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling sad. When people share their big smiling photos of themselves on Facebook, they actually feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 76. What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? ________________________________________ 77. What exercise does the writer advise us to do every day? ________________________________________ 78. What do people want to do when they are curious? ________________________________________ 79. How do people feel when they share their big smiling photos on Facebook? ________________________________________ 80. What other thing can make you happy? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. Get enough sleep. 77. Going for a short walk. 78. To learn new things. 79. They feel happier. 80. Spending time with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让你开心的五件事情。 【76题详解】 根据“Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (影响心情).”可知，横线处应用“Get enough sleep”来作为该段落的小标题。故填Get enough sleep. 【77题详解】 根据“You can choose to go for a short walk every day.”可知，作者建议我们每天走一小段路来进行锻炼。故填Going for a short walk. 【78题详解】 根据“When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things.”可知，当人们好奇的时候就会想要学习新的东西。故填To learn new things. 【79题详解】 根据“When people share their big smiling photos of themselves on Facebook, they actually feel happier.”可知，人们在脸书上分享他们自己的灿烂笑容的照片时，他们觉得更开心。故填They feel happier. 【80题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Spending time with friends. 七、短文首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a nice village, Emma, a young baker, has her own bakery (面包店). People in the v____81____ know her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma will bake more than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign that s____82____, “Take what you need.” The box is for a____83____ in the village who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal. This box is m____84____ of wood and it becomes a symbol of hope and kindness here. Those poor people can always a____85____ Emma for a hot meal. It isn’t just about the food b____86____ about knowing that someone who needs care. Emma’s kindness doesn’t stop at the bakery. She also o____87____ activities to bring the people together, l____88____ picnics in the park. People can make new friends and feel like a big f____89____. After that, all the people begin to learn from her. Some start to serve meals to those in need. The children also help by doing some s_____90_____ for the old and the sick. Over time. The village becomes a more caring and closer family than before. 【答案】81. village##illage 82. says##ays 83. anyone##nyone 84. made##ade 85. ask##sk 86. but##ut 87. organizes##rganizes 88. like##ike 89. family##amily 90. shopping##hopping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个美好的村庄里，一个年轻的面包师Emma，因为她的善良的心而闻名，她每天都会多烤一些面包放在一个木质的盒子里，送给那些需要帮助的人。 【81题详解】 句意：村里的人都知道她心地善良。根据前句“In a nice village”及首字母提示可知，村里的人都知道她心地善良，village意为“乡村”。 【82题详解】 句意：她把多余的面包放在面包店外的一个盒子里，盒子上有一个牌子，上面写着：“拿你需要的东西。”根据“with a sign”和“Take what you need.”以及首字母提示可知，是上面写着这些字，用say表示“写”，时态为一般现在时，that作主语，谓语动词用三单形式says。 【83题详解】 句意：这个盒子是给村里任何贫穷、买不起热饭的人的。根据“who is poor and can’t buy a warm meal”可知，此处为定语从句，指人，根据首字母提示可知，空处应用anyone作先行词，表示“任何人”。 【84题详解】 句意：这个盒子是木制的，在这里它成为了希望和善良的象征。根据“...of wood”可知，是由木头制成的，be made of意为“由……制成 ”，所以此处填made。 【85题详解】 句意：那些穷人总是可以向Emma要一顿热饭。根据“...Emma for a hot meal.”可知，他们是可以向Emma要一顿热饭，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，情态动词can后面加动词原形ask。 【86题详解】 句意：这不仅仅关乎食物，而是关乎知道有人需要关怀。根据“isn’t just about…about”以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定结构not…but…“不是…… 而是……”,所以此处填but。 【87题详解】 句意：她还组织活动将人们聚集在一起，比如在公园野餐。根据“She also...activities”及首字母提示可知，这里指组织活动，organize意为“组织”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式organizes。 【88题详解】 句意：她还组织活动将人们聚集在一起，比如在公园野餐。根据“picnics in the park”及首字母提示可知，此处是举例，应用介词like，意为“比如”。 【89题详解】 句意：人们可以结交新朋友，感觉像一个大家庭。根据“bring the people together”及“feel like a big...”及首字母提示可知，是像一个大家庭，family意为“家庭”，a修饰用单数形式。 【90题详解】 句意：孩子们也帮忙，为老人和病人购物。根据“for the old and the sick”以及首字母提示可知，这里指帮忙购物，do some shopping意为“购物”。 八．书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 91. 我们住在第十二层，能看到城市的好景色。 ________________ 【答案】 We live on the twelfth floor and can see a good view of the city. 【解析】 【详解】“我们住在第十二层，能看到城市的好景色”译为We live on the twelfth floor and can see a good view of the city。句子的核心是并列两个谓语，描述居住的楼层和能看到的景色，“住在第十二层”译为live on the twelfth floor，“能看到城市的好景色”译为can see a good view of the city；结合语法规则组合句子，主语为We，用and连接两个并列谓语live和can see，序数词twelfth前需加定冠词the，符合英语表达习惯。 92. 我的公寓占地面积120平方米。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My flat has an area of 120 square meters./My flat is 120 square meters in area/in size. 【解析】 【详解】“我的公寓占地面积120平方米”译为 My flat has an area of 120 square meters./My flat is 120 square meters in area/in size. 核心短语“占地面积”有两种常用表达结构，第一种是主谓宾结构：主语 + has an area of + 面积，第二种是主系表结构：主语 + be + 面积 + in area/in size。本句主语my flat是第三人称单数，一般现在时遵循主谓一致原则，谓语用has，be动词用is，“平方米”译为square meters。 93. 在一天结束的时候，我们可以沿着海滩散步并呼吸一下海边的空气。 ________________ 【答案】 At the end of the day, we can walk along the beach and breathe the sea air. 【解析】 【详解】“在一天结束的时候，我们可以沿着海滩散步并呼吸一下海边的空气”译为At the end of the day, we can walk along the beach and breathe the sea air。其中“在一天结束的时候”译为固定搭配at the end of the day；“沿着海滩散步”译为walk along the beach；“呼吸海边的空气”译为breathe the sea air；主语为we，情态动词can后接动词原形；and连接两个并列的动词短语walk along the beach和breathe the sea air；句首字母A需大写，句末加上句号。 94. 很多游客在清晨来到这儿观看升国旗。 ________________ 【答案】 Many tourists come here to watch the national flag raising ceremony in the early morning. 【解析】 【详解】“很多游客在清晨来到这儿观看升国旗。”可译为“Many tourists come here to watch the national flag raising ceremony in the early morning.” 本句为主谓宾结构，后接目的状语。“很多游客”译为“Many tourists”；“来到这儿”译为“come here”；“观看升国旗”译为“watch the national flag raising ceremony”。“观看升国旗”是游客来这儿的目的，因此使用动词不定式“to watch…”作目的状语；描述客观事实或习惯性动作，使用一般现在时；“在清晨”用介词短语“in the early morning”作时间状语。 95. 他经常帮助他的父母打扫卫生。 ________________ 【答案】 He often helps his parents do some cleaning. 【解析】 【详解】“他经常帮助他的父母打扫卫生”译为“He often helps his parents do some cleaning”。其中“他”为“He”，“经常”为“often”，“帮助”为“help”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“help”用“helps”；“他的父母”为“his parents”；“打扫卫生”为“do some cleaning”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定结构，因此“do”用原形。 B、写作(计20分) 96. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯 2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右 3）开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Neighbourhood I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My neighbourhood I am Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. My neighborhood is like a big family. My neighbors are kind and helpful. There are some engineers among them. They can help us fix things like broken computers. Some of my neighbors are college students. They can help students with their homework. They are patient enough to explain problems. I am always ready to help my neighbors too. Sometimes they are too busy to look after their children. I often play with their kids until they come back. I feel very lucky to live in such a neighborhood. I hope it will become better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍社区像个大家庭； 第二步，具体介绍邻居如何帮助别人以及自己如何帮助邻居等； 第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② be ready to do sth准备做某事 ③ come back回来 [高分句型] ① I hope it will become better in the future.（宾语从句） ② There are some engineers among them.（There be结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力部分A听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。one. Hi, Alice. What's your mother? She's a teacher in a school. Hi, Alice. What's your mother? She's a teacher in a school. Two, it's so hot today. Shall we go swimming? Good idea, let's go. It's so hot today. Shall we . go swimming? Good idea, let's go. Three, excuse me, what's the time. please? It's ten past ten. Excuse me, what's the time. please? It's ten past ten. For today is september twenty seventh. Yes, tomorrow is tom's birthday. Today is september twenty seven. Yes, tomorrow will use tom's birthday. Five、what is Milly doing? He is reading. What is Milly doing? He is reading six. Could you tell me your . telephone number? sure. It's eight, four, five, six, one, nine, six, eight. Could you tell me . your telephone number? sure. It's eight, four, five, six, one, nine, six, eight. Seven, hi Lucy. Is this White blouse yours? no. IT isn't it's. Hi Lucy. Is this White blouse yours? no. IT isn't it's. Lily aid. Can I help you? I'd like to get a sweater. Can I help you? I'd like to get a sweater. Nine, I will have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like you, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. I will have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like you that my parents will take me to visit the old people. Then do you live in a flat in eighth street? No, I live in a flat in fifth street. Do you live in a flat in eighth street? No, I live in a flat in fifth street. B听对话和短文，选择正确答案听两遍，听了一段对话，回答11到12小题。Look at this picture . is very nice, do you think so? Yes, look, there's a yellow kite on the wall whose kite is IT. It's nick he often fly IT at the weekend. Look at this picture . is very nice, do you think so? Yes, look, there's a yellow kite on the wall whose kind is IT. It's nix. He often fly IT at the weekend. 听一篇短文，回答13到15小题。Only twenty one years old. SHE is tall and thin, and he has Brown long hair. He likes children and their teaching work. From monday to friday, he stays at school and gives the children classes. SHE has much work to do, but he often plays games with her students. After school, the children like her very much on sending SHE goes home by bus and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes SHE goes to see her friends on sunday. SHE like singing and swimming. She's a nice teacher, miss, who is only twenty one years old. He is tall and thin, and he has Brown long hair. SHE likes children under teaching work. From monday to friday, he stays at school and give the children classes. SHE has much work to do, but he often plays games with her students. After school, the children like her very much on sending SHE goes home by bus and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes he goes to see her friends on sunday SHE like singing and swimming. She's a nice teacher. 听一篇短文，回答16到20小题。Hi, my name is jam. I'm a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flight is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to fighting at the weekend. He often takes me to the beach. Our flight has three bedrooms, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in summer before going to bed. We usually have that's in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are sunflowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot in the flat. Our flight is small, but we are very happy in IT. Hi, my name is jim. I'm a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flight is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flight has three bedrooms, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in summer before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small begining. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot in the flat. Our flight is small, but we are very happy in IT. 录音播放到此结束，请同学们继续答题。