2026届河南开封高级中学高三英语考前模拟预测

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 高三英语（三） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共16页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers heading? A.To the cinema. B.To the airport. C.To the police station. 2.What sports does the woman like? A.Volleyball. B.Weightlifting. C.Running、 3.What's the topic for today's debate? A.Renewable energy. B.Urban green spaces, C.Universal basic income, 英语试题（三）第1页（共16页） 4.What does the woman like to watch online? A.Baking shows. B.Football games. C.Skiing performances. 5.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a meeting. B.Making an appointment. C.Demanding an apology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the conversation take place? A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 7.What does Robert promise to do? A.Make a deal with Linda. B.Treat Linda to a movie. C.Prepare for the interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman feel about the sweater? A.Its style isn't for her. B.Its color doesn't suit her. C.Its size doesn't match her, 9.What does the man agree to do? A.Exchange the sweater. B.Refer the case to the manager. C.Give back the woman's money. 英语试题（三）第？页（共16页） 10.What's the conversation mainly about? A.Discussing fashion.B.Choosing a sweater.C.Returning a purchase. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where will the man go next? A.Southern Greece. B.The Scottish Highlands. C.Snowdonia National Park. 12.What happened to the man in the Peak District? A.He lost his way. B.He broke the fence. C.He had a heart problem. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Guide and tourist. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the robots do on the show? A.They acted as models. B.They did various actions. C.They chatted with people. 15.What did the woman enjoy at the museum? A.A robot show. B.A cultural show. C.A fashion show. 16.Why does the woman want a smart chatbot? A.To check her heart rate. B.To do the house-cleaning. C.To accompany her parents. 英语试题（三）第3页（共16页） 17.How does the man want AI to help him? A.By making learning efficient. B.By staying up late with him. C.By helping his homework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the reading for Wednesday's class focus on? A.Greenhouse gas releases. B.Data presentation strategy. C.Local environmental issues. 19.What's the consequence of more than two unexcused absences? A.Failure in the course exam. B.Retaking of the final exam. C.A full-letter lower grade. 20.What is a key requirement for the final research paper? A.Active class participation. B.Research on text questions. C.Original analysis with data. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are some best reading recommendations from NPR staffers and trusted critics. The Waterbearers by Sasha Bonet This poetic memoir()covers generations of powerful Black women who raise their children singly and pass on strength by showing up.The author's grandmother may have little money,but there's enough to feed anyone who 英语试题（三）第4页（共16页） appears.The author's mother is tough and wise.Sasha writes her own mothering story as a successful professional troubled by racism. The Heart-Shaped Tin by Bee Wilson Inspired by her meeting the giant heart-shaped pan she used to bake her wedding cake,Wilson began asking others,"Who had invested objects in their kitchens with strong meanings or emotions?"The result is a delightful and moving collection of essays about how we access memories through the items we cook and eat with. Black Woods,Blue Sky by Eowyn Ivey In this novel,when Birdie,a single mother raising her daughter, Emaleen,in rural Alaska,loves a recluse(隐居者)named Arthur,it'sa chance for a fresh start and a freer life in the wild.But their dream is threatened by Arthur's true nature.In this story,the dark and scary woods are also a place that cultivates love and forgiveness. The Compound by Aisling Rawle When contestants are dropped in the remote desert to film a reality show, they must couple up to stay in the game and complete tasks.As the tasks become more dangerous,contestants don't know who to trust,but they stay more interested in winning brand deals than their own well-being.With focus on influencer culture and our ability to look the other way,you feel as trapped in the story as the contestants. 21.What is the central theme of The Waterbearers? A.The poverty of Black families.B.Generations of Black women. C.Memories tied to the kitchen.D.The rural life of a single mother. 22.Which book suits a reader who is drawn to a risky romance in the wild? A.The Waterbearers. B.The Heart-Shaped Tin. C.Black Woods,Blue Sky. D.The Compound. 英语试题（三）第5页（共16页） 23.What is required of the contestants in the desert? A.Protecting the partners from danger. B.Forming their influencer culture. C.Designing a reality show about a game. D.Partnering with others for the tasks. B Recently,a remote robotic surgery saved the life of a 62-year-old football fan with cancer,with the patient in Gibraltar and the surgeon in London. Inside the operating theatre at St.Bernard's,the only hospital in the British overseas territory,a hi-tech robot with a 3D camera and four arms removed the diseased organ of Paul Buxton.Prof.Prokar Dasgupta was performing the procedure 1,400 miles away from London.With the help of technology services provider,Dasgupta used a console(in London to guide the Toumai Robotic System through a sequence of steps during which Buxton successfully underwent the operation.After his unique experience,he said he felt fantastic within days. After his cancer diagnosis,Buxton had expected to join the NHS waiting list and travel back to England because of the complex nature of the operation.To avoid this,he jumped at the chance to have surgery remotely.Buxton,who was originally from Somerset,England,said it was a no-brainer to be involved."I never expected to be part of medical history,"he said. Dasgupta said the milestone surgery went extremely well."We operated using the hi-tech robot.It is completely controlled from a console,which is like a computer console,using high-speed lines."The console in London was linked to the robot in Gibraltar with a backup 5G connection.A team on the ground at St,Bernard's stood ready to take over in case the connection dropped, 英语试题（三）第6页（共16页） Remote surgery is advancing rapidly around the world,with recent breakthroughs enabling real-time long-distance procedures.Remote surgery meant patients in remote areas can avoid vast expense and inconvenience in traveling for care.Next,Dasgupta will repeat the remote procedure with another patient in a month,this time with 20,000 surgeons watching via live streaming. 24.How did Prof.Dasgupta perform the surgery? A.He directed local surgeons remotely. B.He provided guidance to the hospital. C.He instructed a robot remotely to do it. D.He invented a robotic surgical system. 25.Why did Buxton decide to take the chance? A.To experience new technology. B.To avoid going back to England. C.To get into the NHS waiting list. D.To be involved in medical history. 26.What was the purpose of the team on standby? A.To watch the function of the camera. B.To learn advanced surgery skills. C.To keep the 5G connection going. D.To step in for the surgery in case. 27.What does the author imply about remote surgery in the last paragraph? A.It is growing more popular. B.It eases the pain of patients. C.It monitors the medical system. D.It needs further breakthroughs. C A large two-decade study suggests a Mediterranean diet rich in nuts, seafood,whole grains,and vegetables can reduce the risk of all forms of stroke()by as much as 25%.While the study doesn't prove cause and effect-only an association-experts noted the significant potential for stroke prevention, 英语试题（三）第7页（共16页） The research,led by scientists from the US and Greece,found the Mediterranean diet was linked to a lower risk of stroke overall,particularly ischaemic stroke-the most common type,caused by blocked blood flow to the brain."We were especially interested to see that this finding applies to ischaemic stroke,as few large studies have looked at this type,"said study author Sophia Wang from a cancer center in California. The study followed 105,614 California women,average age 53,with no history of stroke,for 21 years.Participants scored zero to nine based on how closely they followed the Mediterranean diet.Points were awarded for above- average consumption of whole grains,fruits,vegetables,and fish,moderate alcohol intake,and below-average consumption of red meat and dairy.About 30%scored six to nine(highest group),while 13%0 scored zero to two(lowest group).After adjusting for factors like smoking,physical activity,and high blood pressure,the highest group was 18%less likely to have any stroke and 16%less likely to have an ischaemic stroke compared to the lowest group. However,the study included only women and relied on self-reported diet data-but independent experts found the results significant.Juliet Bouverie, chief executive of the Stroke Association,noted that nine out of ten strokes are preventable."It's long been known that eating a Mediterranean diet can help lower the risk of diseases such as stroke.We welcome how this has now been shown to reduce the risk of total strokes,"she said."Ischaemic strokes are severe,so it's wonderful that this study throws light on this critical yet understudied subtype,"she added,Further research is needed to confirm these findings and understand the mechanisms()behind them. 28.What can be learned about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 1? A.It helps treat a quarter of stroke. B.It proves to prevent heart disease. C.It correlates with lower stroke risk. D.It reduces the symptom of stroke. 英语试题（三）第8页（共16页） 29.How does the author present the result of the study? A.By quoting an expert. B.By challenging a thought. C.By clarifying a concept. D.By providing statistics. 30.What was one of the limits of the research? A.It aimed at a quarter of one's lifetime. B.The subjects self-reported their data. C.It excluded people from other cultures. D.Other unhealthy habits were ignored. 31.What can be inferred from Juliet's comment? A.The study confirms a long-held opinion. B.The findings contradict previous studies. C.Research on ischaemic strokes should begin. D.The study reveals the mechanisms of strokes. D Eyes fixed on the patient's leg,the doctor proceeds to remove the injured leg-or infection and death would swiftly follow.The patient and surgeon are ants.Then comes post-operative care:The surgeon cleans the wound with its tongue. Erik Frank,a biologist at the University of Wurzburg,has been collecting such examples of ants tending to each other's wounds,which are known as instances of social immunocompetence(免疫力)一the ability of an organism to use social interactions and behaviors to enhance immunity and control infection.So far,his observations span more than two dozen species. These interventions are remarkably effective.In Camponotus,a carpenter ant found mainly in Africa,amputating()an upper-leg wound within an hour boosts survival,In earlier research,Frank observed ants earrying wounded nestmates back from battle and cleaning their wounds,If the wound gets 英语试题（三）第9页（共16页） infected,they treat it with their tongues,sharply increasing the victim's survival chance.In another species,workers with infected wounds are driven out,while those with minor injuries stayed for care. Susanne Foitzik of the University of Mainz is investigating the genes involved in rescue and wound-care behavior.In a North American species of ants frequently injured when other ants raid()their territories to enslave them,she has identified genetic variants strongly linked to wound care.She plans further experiments to home in on what these genes are doing. Frank's research may also benefit humans.He has found 70 compounds, including 20 proteins,with antibacterial and wound-healing properties,some of which could help us fight drug-resistant human viruses. Ants are not alone in tending their sick.Insects,with their tiny brains, rely on genetic ability for this behavior.The birds and mammals on the list are capable of reasoning things out.But natural selection is about outcomes,not means.And in ants,it has produced complex medical systems requiring little more than a strong pair of jaws. 32.What's the characteristic of social immunocompetence? A.Amputating a wounded leg to save life. B.Boosting immunity through socialization. C.Developing genetic variants by interaction. D.Keeping the wounded ants out of the group. 33.What does the underlined part "home in on"mean in paragraph 3? A.Rule out. B.Bring back. C.Attend to. D.Aim at. 34.How can Frank's research benefit humans? A.By finding genetic variants. B.By improving social interactions, C.By targeting resistant viruses. D.By learning animals'caring ability. 英语试题（三）第10页（共16页） 35.What is a proper title for the text? A.Ants'Complex Medical Systems B.The Genetics of Rescue Behavior C.Evolution of the Insect Brain D.Animals'Treatment of Infections 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Last year,when I began my first year of college,I was excited about the opportunity to socialize and engage in campus life.36 For two weeks I studied alone for the exams in my room with a pile of textbooks. One day in the next semester,while exploring ChatGPT,I noticed a new voice feature that enabled conversation,which I thought would completely change how I study.37 I downloaded a ChatGPT,fed my course materials into it and started having conversations with its voice mode.I chose one of the voice option's that sounded almost human.While I was studying,I started to feel less lonely. In the past,I had always avoided using AI tools for academic work unless instructed to do so by my professor.But now,for two to three hours a day,I used ChatGPT this way for three of my five courses.ChatGPT became my study partner.With it,I felt like having a human tutor always by my side. 38 AI didn't write my exams or give me answers.39 What it did was help me learn.I value the skills gained from learning the material more than my final mark.It made studying feel like an intellectual conversation. 40 Many people are rightly concerned about them being used to cheat,I learned AI can be used to learn more,not replace learning.For me, AI certainly didn't replace studying;rather,it just made it more engaging. 英语试题（三）第11页（共16页）】 A.So I decided to give it a try. B.Nor would I have wanted it to. C.But things changed around exam season. D.What surprised me was how boring it felt. E.People may hold various views of AI tools. F.I often reflect on those two weeks of lonely studying. G.This made it available and helpful for my understanding. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning I was cleaning the birdcage.Suddenly the parrot Pawley ran outside,flying towards our neighbor's yard.41,I began to whistle his favorite tunes.I hoped he would 42 this escape and return to his cage, fully stocked with seed,fruit and snacks.No such 43. Now frightened for Pawley,my heart began to race.I had to admit my 44.I returned home and wrote a mail to our neighbors and a local social media site,45 a video of Pawley.Then our neighbor Ben called to say that my Pawley flew across his backyard and landed in a tree. As I entered Ben's backyard,I 46 Pawley somewhere up in a very tall tree.Now the 47 would be to get him out of that tree. While in the house,Pawley always keeps us in his sight.So I 48 disappeared under a branch.When I emerged,I could see him 49 his wings to fly down to find me.Then,at a slow 50 he moved to a lower tree branch,cautiously climbed onto my finger,traveled onto my shoulder, and 51 a kiss on my face.While I wanted his apology,the kiss would be 52, 英语试题（三）第1？页（共16页） Now,I had to think of a(n)53 way to get him into Ben's home.I slowly walked him in,and locked him in Ben's bathroom. 54 accomplished!I ran home to get his travel cage.Finally,55 a painful parrot bite,I grabbed his long tail and locked him in the cage. 41.A.Excited B.Relieved C.Panicked D.Satisfied 42.A.benefit from B.take on C.pick out D.give up 43.A.potential B.luck C.access D.appointment 44.A.curiosity B.innocence C.carelessness D.duty 45.A.attaching B.downloading C.recording D.editing 46.A.heard B.located C.secured D.caught 47.A.challenge B.chance C.surprise D.consequence 48.A.nervously B.eventually C.impatiently D.purposely 49.A.shaking B.folding C.spreading D.tidying 50.A.appearance B.view C.start D.pace 51.A.blew B.planted C.imagined D.froze 52.A.normal B.tolerable C.conventional D.sufficient 53.A.unusual B.hard C.secret D.informal 54.A.Sympathy B.Function C.Mission D.Experience 55.A.attempting B.risking C.avoiding D.accepting 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amie,a British woman,caused a stir()online with a video review of a public hospital in Beijing.With continuous stomach pain,she went to China, 56 she had once lived.Each test and 57 (treat)was quick and cost less than she would have had to pay at a private hospital at home.58 her video going viral on Chinese social media,other foreigners shared their own stories of cheap and efficient care in China. A decade ago,officials set a target for China to become an internationally 59 (competition)destination for medical tourism by 2030.Now China is 英语试题（三），第13页（共16页） drawing 60 growing number of foreign patients.China's medical-tourism market 61 (expect)to increase to $3.4 billion by 2035.In recent years, China's best hospitals have gained top doctors and equipment.They are also 62 (significant)cheaper than Western hospitals.Many have English- speaking staff.And since 2023 China has fast expanded its visa-free entry scheme.This makes 63 easier to drop in for a check-up.Most of the foreigners 64 (find)in Chinese hospitals are still residents rather than medical tourists.But big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting to receive more patients from abroad. 65 (view)this as an encouraging sign of the country's growing appeal to patients overseas,state media have reported positively. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你给英国交换生朋友Robert写一封邮件 约稿，邀请他分享上周参观本市“中华文化园”(Chinese Cultural Garden)的感 想，内容包括： (1)约稿内容与要求； 2 (2)期待稿件。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（三）第14页（共16页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 13-year-old Austin Appelbee went on a beach adventure with his family last month.They were vacationing near Quindalup,a coastal town in Western Australia known for its excellent beaches and waters.Just before noon, Austin and his mom,Joanne,decided to explore the coastline in a double kayak(皮划艇)，while his younger siblings,Beau(l2)and Grace(8),each took a paddleboard()to practice their balancing skills on the gentle waves near the shore.The sun was high,and the family was filled with excitement for a perfect day on the water. The water was calm at first,but strong winds quickly picked up,and the waves grew rough within minutes.The kayak,caught by a massive wave, quickly filled with water and overturned.In a flash,Austin and his mom were struggling to stay above water.Meanwhile,Beau and Grace fought to keep their balance as the powerful waves carried their paddleboards farther from the beach.With the younger children drifting (dangerously out to sea, Joanne made a tough decision born of desperation.She looked at her son,his eyes wide with fear but still holding determination,and asked him to swim to shore on his own to get help. Austin first tried to paddle the damaged kayak,but it kept filling with water.Realizing it would not hold,he abandoned it and pushed himself into the cold water.His life jacket,meant to save him,was slowing him down as it caught the wind and dragged against the current,so he made the risky decision to remove it and swim on his own.The 13-year-old battled cold, rough waves and strong currents while trying to reach shore,each move demanding more energy than the last,The shore seemed close yet impossibly far as he fought against the pull of the ocean.Salt water stung his eyes and filled his mouth as waves crashed over him. 英语试题（三）第15页（共16页） 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Austin focused on happy thoughts to keep him swimming. An ambulance came,and a rescue helicopter was sent out to find the kayak. 英话试题（三）第16页（共16页）·英语· ·河南专版· 叁专爸亲及解折 高三英语（三） 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B C B C C B A A B 马 C A A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D C 心 D A C D B A B D C A C A G B E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D B C A B A D C D B D A C B 第一部分听力 B 1~5:BABAB 6~10:CBACC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英 11~15:BAABB 16~20:CAACC 国伦敦的外科医生通过远程控制，利用机器人为 第二部分阅读 在1400英里之外的患者成功实施外科手术的 第一节 故事。 A 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Prof. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某 Prokar Dasgupta was performing the 网站推荐的几本好书。 procedure 1,400 miles away from London. 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The 知，Dasgupta教授在英国伦敦通过远程控制 Waterbearers by Sasha Bonet This 机器人完成了这次外科手术，切除病人患病的 poetic memoir covers generations of 器官。 powerful Black women who raise their25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段After children singly and pass on strength by his cancer diagnosis,Buxton had expected to showing up.可知，这本书讲述了几代黑人女 join the NHS waiting list and travel back to 性独自抚养孩子的故事。 England because of the complex nature of the 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Black Woods, operation.To avoid this,he jumped at the Blue Sky by Eowyn Ivey部分In this story, chance to have surgery remotely.可知， the dark and scary woods are also a place that Buxton在确诊之后，原本需要回到英国等待 cultivates love and forgiveness.可知，Black 手术，为了避免这一麻烦，他毫不犹豫地抓住 Woods,Blue Sky这本书的主题是关于危险 了这次远程手术的机会。 荒野里的浪漫故事。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段A team 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The on the ground at St.Bernard's stood ready to Com pound by Aisling Rawle部分When take over in case the connection dropped. contestants are dropped in the remote desert 知，在直布罗陀这家医院有一支医疗团队随时 to film a reality show,they must couple up 待命，准备在网络连接中断时接替机器人做 to stay in the game and complete tasks. 手术。 知，参赛者在这个偏远的岛上必须与他人合 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 作去完成任务。 Remote surgery is advancing rapidly around 。1 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 the world, with recent breakthroughs D enabling real-time long-distance procedures. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。生物学家Erik Remote surgery meant patients in remote Frank通过跟踪研究蚂蚁发现，蚂蚁会通过截肢 areas can avoid vast expense and 或清理伤口等方式照料受伤的同伴，来提高其存 inconvenience in traveling for care.可知，远程 活率。 外科手术在世界各地快速发展，为偏远地区32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Eik 的病人节约了费用，免除了不便利的因素。 Frank,a biologist at the University of 由此可推知，远程外科手术变得越来越受欢 Wiirzburg,has been collecting such 迎了。 examples of ants tending to each other's wounds,which are known as instances of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过 social immunocompetence-the ability of an 长达二十余年的跟踪研究，发现地中海式饮食能 organism to use social interactions and 降低中风的发病率。 behaviors to enhance immunity and control 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段A large infection.可知，社会免疫能力是生物体利用社 two-decade study suggests a Mediterranean 交互动和行为增强免疫力并控制感染的能力。 diet...can reduce the risk of all forms of 33.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语上文 stroke by as much as25%.可知，一项长达二 Susanne Foitzik of the University of Mainz is 十年的研究表明，地中海饮食能降低25%的 investigating the genes involved in rescue and 中风概率。 wound-care behavior.及画线短语所在句She 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段信息可 plans further experiments what these 知，本段主要介绍了研究过程及结果：研究人 genes are doing可知，Susanne Foitzik计划通 员追踪了105,614名平均年龄53岁的加州女 过进一步实验来深入研究这些基因所起的作 性，历时21年，研究地中海饮食与中风风险的 用。因此，画线短语的含义是“瞄准，对准”，与 关系。根据对地中海饮食的依从性评分，最 D项意思相近。 高分组相比最低分组，总体中风风险降低 18%,缺血性中风风险降低16%。由此可推 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Frank's 知，作者通过列举统计数据来说明地中海饮 research may also benefit humans.He has 食可以预防中风。 found 70 compounds,including 20 proteins, 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 with antibacterial and wound-healing However,the study included only women properties,some of which could help us fight and relied on self--reported diet data可知，这 drug-resistant human viruses..可知，Frank在 个研究的其中一个局限性是饮食数据由参与 研究过程中发现了70种具有抗细菌和疗伤功 者自行上报。 能的化合物，有些化合物可能帮助我们对抗耐 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's 药的人类病毒 long been known that eating a Mediterranean 35.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 diet can help lower the risk of diseases such 主要围绕蚂蚁如何通过截肢、清理伤口等方式 as stroke.We welcome how this has now 照料受伤的同伴展开，展现了蚂蚁复杂的“医 been shown to reduce the risk of total 疗”行为。A项能够概括文章内容，最适合作 strokes,”she said.可知，人们一直知道地中 为本文的标题。 海饮食能降低中风的发病率，而这项研究进第二节 一步表明了这种饮食是如何降低中风的发病 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 率的。由此可推知，这个研究证明了人们长 者在学习中利用AI,通过与AI互动学习，促进理 期以来的一个看法。 解并提升学习体验的故事。 ·2· ·英语· ·河南专版· 36.C【解析】根据上文Last year,when I began 40.E【解析】根据下文信息可知，本段谈到作者 my first year of college,I was excited about 不同于他人的使用人工智能的看法，E项表示 the opportunity to socialize and engage in “人们对人工智能工具可能有各种各样的看 campus life..及下文For two weeks I studied 法”，能够总结下文。故E项符合语境。 alone for the exams in my room with a pile of第三部分语言运用 textbooks.可知，空处前后构成转折关系一 第一节 作者刚上大学时很期待在大学校园里进行社【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 交和参与校园活动，但实际上作者却是独自在者早上在家清洗鸟笼时不慎让鹦鹉飞走，最终在 房间里对着教科书复习了两周。C项表示“但 邻居家成功将鹦鹉抓回鸟笼的故事。 是事情在期末周时发生了变化”，可以与上文4l.C【解析】根据上文Suddenly the parrot 构成转折关系，并引出下文独自备考的情景。 Pawley ran outside及下文Now frightened 故C项符合语境。 for Pawley,my heart began to race.可知，鹦 37.A【解析】根据上文One day in the next 鹉飞走让作者感到害怕。 semester,while exploring ChatGPT,I noticed a42.D【解析】根据下文return to his cage可知， new voice feature that enabled conversation 作者希望这只鹦鹉会放弃逃跑，主动回到笼 I downloaded a ChatGPT,fed my course 子里。 materials into it and started having conversations 43.B【解析】根据上文I hoped he would42 with its voice mode.可知，空处应承上启下，介 this escape and return to his cage,fully stocked 绍作者开始用ChatGPT的语音模式辅助复习。 with seed,fruit and snacks.及语境可知，作者希 A项表示“所以我决定尝试用它来学习”，其中 望鹦鹉自己飞回鸟笼里，但是鹦鹉没有这样做， it指代上文提及的a new voice feature.。故A项 因此作者说自己没有这么好的运气。 符合语境。 44.C【解析】根据语境可知，作者在懊悔自己清 38.G【解析】根据上文ChatGPT became my 洗鸟笼的时候太粗心，让鹦鹉飞出去了。 study partner.With it,I felt like having a 45.A【解析】根据上文I returned home and human tutor always by my side..可知，上文介 wrote a mail to our neighbors and a local 绍ChatGPT作为学习伙伴的优势：有了它， social media site及下文a video of Pawley可 就像有一位可以随时请教的导师。G项表示 知，作者在社交媒体上发帖求助，并附上了一 “这让我在学习时能得到及时的帮助，并能加 段鹦鹉的视频。 深我的理解”，能够承接上文提到的优势。故46.B【解析】根据上文Then our neighbor Ben G项符合语境。 called to say that my Pawley flew across his 39.B【解析】根据上文AI didn't write my backyard and landed in a tree..及下文Pawley exams or give me answers..及下文What it somewhere up in a very tall tree可知，作者走 did was help me learn.I value the skills 进Ben的后院就看到鹦鹉在一棵大树上。 gained from learning the material more than47.A【解析】根据下文to get him out of that my final mark.可知，作者更看重自己在利用 tree可知，作者认为把鹦鹉从树上吸引下来并 人工智能学习的过程中获得的能力，而不是 关进鸟笼子里是一个挑战。 投机取巧，获取考试答案。B项表示“我也不48.D【解析】根据下文When I emerged,I 想让它这样做”，其中的it指代上文中的AI, could see him 49 his wings to fly down to后面省略了write my exams or give me to find me.可知，作者故意离开鹦鹉的视线 answers,能够承上启下。故B项符合语境。 范围。 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 49.C【解析】根据下文his wings to fly down to with,且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 find me及语境可知，当作者再次出现时，鹦鹉 With。 展开翅膀从树上飞下来。 59.competitive【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 50.D【解析】根据下文he moved to a lower 可知，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词 tree branch,cautiously climbed onto my destination,表示“有竞争力的目的地”。故填 finger及语境可知，鹦鹉小心翼翼地靠近主 competitive。 人，移动速度很慢。 60.a【解析】考查冠词。a number of..为固定 51.B【解析】根据下文a kiss on my face可知， 搭配，表示“很多…”。故填a。 鹦鹉在作者的脸上吻了一下。 6l.is expected【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和 52.D【解析】根据上文While I wanted his 主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓 apology,the kiss would及语境可知，尽管作 语动词。主语China's medica-tourism 者想要鹦鹉道歉，但是这个吻对作者来说就 market为单数，且与expect之间为被动关系； 足够了。 根据句意可知，本句在陈述一般性事实，表示 53.A【解析】根据语境可知，作者需要想一个特 “中国的医疗旅游市场有望增长”，时态应用一 别的方法来把鹦鹉从院子里弄到屋里去。 般现在时。故填is expected。 54.C【解析】根据上文I slowly walked him in,62.significantly【解析】考查副词。分析句子可 and locked him in Ben's bathroom.及下文 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰形容词比较级 Finally,55 a painful parrot bite,I cheaper,表示“明显地”。故填significantly。 grabbed his long tail and locked him in the63.it【解析】考查代词。“make it十形容词+ cage.可知，作者把鹦鹉关进Ben的卫生间，他 to do sth.”为固定句式，表示“使人们做某事 的任务完成了。 很…”，t作形式宾语代替后面的动词不定 55.B【解析】根据下文a painful parrot bite及 式。故填it。 语境可知，作者冒着可能被鹦鹉啄咬的风险，64.foud【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 将鹦鹉抓进笼子里。 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 第二节 Most of the foreigners,并表示被动含义，所 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过英国 以空处应用动词的-ed形式。故填found。 女子Amie在北京就医的经历，介绍了中国方兴65.Viewing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 未艾的医学旅游，展现了中国医院的服务优势，以 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，表示主 及中国在吸引外国患者方面的潜力。 动、伴随的状态，逻辑主语state media与view 56.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 构成主动关系，所以应用动词的-ing形式，且 知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系 空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 词，先行词是名词China,关系词在从句中作 Viewing。 地点状语，表示“她曾经在中国居住”，因此空 第四部分写作 处应用关系副词where。故填where。 第一节 57.treatment【解析】考查名词。分析句子可 Dear Robert, 知，空处应为名词作主语，且空前有Each修 How is everything going?I'm writing to 饰，所以空处应用treat的名词单数形式，表示 invite you to contribute an article to our school's “治疗”。故填treatment。 English newspaper. 58.With【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，此 Considering your keen interest in Chinese 处考查with复合结构，因此空处应填介词culture,and that you just visited the Chinese ·4· ·英语· ·河南专版· Cultural Garden last week,we'd love to read Text 2 about your impressions.It can't be better if you M:I've switched my routine exercise from can share with our readers what fascinated you weightlifting to running.It clears my head. most,how you felt experiencing traditional W:Nice.I prefer team sports-volleyball keeps architecture,or any cultural insights you gained. me fit and social. An article of around 300 words would be perfect, M:Maybe I'll join you sometime! along with a photo if possible. Text 3 Your unique perspective as an exchange W:Last week's debate on renewable energy was student would surely inspire our readers. intense.I'm ready for today's topic on urban Looking forward to your piece! green spaces. Yours, M:Good.And next week we'll debate universal Li Hua 第二节 basic income.I've already started my research. Austin focused on happy thoughts to keep him swimming.He imagined the relief on his Text 4 mom's face when help arrived.Each time a wave W:Hey,Tony,you've been watching football crashed over him,he pushed those images to the on your laptop for hours.What's so front of his mind.He thought about how much interesting? Beau and Grace depended on him.His arms grew M:Well,while you like to watch baking shows heavy,but he refused to stop.He finally reached on your mobile,I stream sports online, the shore and managed to call for an ambulance sometimes a close football game,sometimes with the help of a man on the shore. a skiing performance. An ambulance came,and a rescue helicopter W:We relax so differently. was sent out to find the kayak.Pretty soon,they Text 5 were found at sea.They were all weak and cold, W:Evans Clinic.How can I help you? but miraculously alive.Austin was soon reunited M:This is Mr.Clark.Could I book an appointment with them on the beach,where a lifeguard for my headache?My sincere apologies for wrapped him in a bear hug,whispering praises missing last week.An urgent meeting came up for his incredible bravery.What had begun as a unexpectedly then. simple family adventure now turned out to be a Text 6 story of bravery and responsibility.It was a day W:Care to go to the cinema tonight,Robert? they would never forget,bonded by the power of a young boy's determination and love. There's a classic Bogart revival. 听力录音文稿 M:Linda,I'm afraid I can't.I'm still preparing Text 1 for the interview next Monday.That is the W:Will you be a bit faster?I'm running late for day after tomorrow. my flight. W:Well,his films ease any stress.Casablanca M:No more urging,Madam!I already ran a red is perfect. light just now and the police will give me a M:Maybe after this.I'll take you to the cinema. ticket for that. W:It's a deal.Good luck! 5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Text 7 Text 9 W:Excuse me,sir.I'd like to return this M:Did you watch the Robot Dance Show held sweater.My mom bought it the other day, on the city square last Sunday?Those robots but I find the style is outdated,though the were incredible-turning,jumping and size and color are fine with me. dancing perfectly.It felt like watching the M:I understand,but without any fault,we future. could only offer store credit instead of an W:Actually,we've seen quite a few eye-opening exchange. events so far this month,like the fashion W:I'm a regular customer.I'd really prefer a show we saw at the shopping center and the full return of the money,or I'll refer it to cultural show at the museum.But this show makes us wonder what jobs robots can do for your manager. M:Well,for you,I'll make an exception.I'll us humans perfectly. process the problem and give back your M:There're countless examples of the use of advanced technology in our daily life,like money. Text 8 checking your heart rate or steps on a smartwatch. W:George,do you know our company will have W:Personally,I've been thinking about getting a one-week holiday?I'm already planning my an advanced AI chatbot to keep my parents trip to Southern Greece!As the most company,who are getting old and live alone. experienced traveler in our office,do you M:That's really thoughtful.I hope the use of AI have any traveling plan? can help make my learning more efficient, M:Well,not this time.I just came back from rather than do my homework or stay up late Snowdonia National Park in July.Next time with me. I'll visit the Scottish Highlands. W:That's exactly what I love. W:Did you have any unpleasant memory of Text 10 traveling? Good morning,everyone.I am Professor M:Once,I was hiking in the Peak District in Chen,and this is Introduction to Environmental England and got caught in a thick fog.I Science.I want to go over our schedule for the completely lost the trail. week and clarify my grading policy,as it is quite W:That sounds scary.What did you do? strict. M:I could only see a few feet ahead.After This week,we are examining climate walking for an hour,I found a fence line and change models.For Wednesday's class,please followed it back to a road.My heart was read Chapter Four on greenhouse gas releases beating wildly the whole time. and come prepared with two questions about the W:That's terrifying.The biggest danger might data presented.On Friday,we will be in the be getting sunburned when traveling in computer lab learning how to run basic climate Greece.I think I'll stick with my beaches research.This is a hands-on session,so and ruins attendance is a must. ·6· ·英语· ·河南专版· Now,let me explain how your final grade is accept any copied work.Finally, class calculated.First,class attendance is required.I participation matters.Ask questions,join will take attendance at the start of every lecture. discussions,and show me you are thinking More than two unexcused absences will lower critically.If you sit in silence all semester,it will your grade by a full letter.Second,your final hurt your final mark.This course demands research paper must be an original analysis of a effort,so be prepared to work. local environmental issue with real data.I won't 。7