精品解析：江苏省南京高淳外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语期中考试卷

2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期中检测 英语试卷 2026.4 练习时间：100分钟 总分100分 (请把所有答案写在答题纸上) 第一卷 选择题 (共45分) 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Tom, you’ve made great progress in English. Keep trying! —Thanks. I believe ________ I work hard, ________ results I will get. A. the more; the better B. the much; the good C. more; better D. much; good 2. —Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A. lies B. lay C. laid D. lain 3. There ________ a charity show at our school hall on the evening of ________ of May. A. will have; twenty-first B. is going to be; the twenty-first C. is going to have; twenty-one D. will be; the twenty-one 4. —Do you know when Uncle Wang ________ us? —Tomorrow morning. I’ll meet him when he ________ at the station. A. visits; arrives B. will visit; will arrive C. will visit; arrives D. visits; will arrive 5. The old man can’t ________ the heavy box because of his back problem. Let’s give him a hand. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. give up 6. ________ flat is on the third floor, but ________ is on the fifth floor. A. Li Lei and Li Hua’s; my B. Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; mine C. Li Lei and Li Hua’s; mine D. Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; my 7. Which word has the same number of syllables as “important”? A. Beauty B. Tradition C. Differ D. Wonder 8. The tourists walked ________ the bridge and then ________ the road to the temple. A. across; over B. over; across C. over; over D. across; across 9. —I’ve tried my best, but I still can’t understand this math problem. —Don’t worry. You need time to ________ what the teacher said in class. A. take off B. take in C. take away D. take up 10. —Can you tell me ________ this old bicycle? —You can ask Uncle Li ________ it for you this weekend. A. what to do with; to repair B. how to deal with; repair C. what to deal with; to repair D. how to do with; repair 11. —How much does the new smartphone ________? —It’s ________ about ￥5,000. A. spend; worth B. cost; worth C. pay; cost D. take; worth 12. —________ is it from your home to Nanjing Museum? —About five kilometres. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 13. Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ of Chinese art. Many people enjoy learning it. A. form B. symbol C. value D. practice 14. —Look at the number! Can you read it? —Certainly. It’s ________. A. five million, six hundred and twenty-three thousand, one hundred and eight B. five millions, six hundred and twenty-three thousands, one hundred and eight C. five million, six hundred twenty-three thousand, one hundred eight D. five millions, six hundred twenty-three thousands, one hundred eight 15. —I’m really worried about the coming English exam. —________! Believe in yourself and you’ll do well. A. That’s right B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. You’d better not 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, 12-year-old Leo saw an old woman sitting on a bench in the park. She was ____16____ and looked sad. Leo walked up to her and asked, “Are you OK, Granny?” The woman said she had lost her way. Leo ____17____ to help her. He asked for her address, but she only remembered the name of a small street. Leo took out his phone and ____18____ the map. He found the street was about two kilometers away. “Don’t worry. I’ll walk you home,” Leo said ____19____ a smile. The woman’s eyes were full of thanks. They walked slowly because the woman had difficulty ____20____. Along the way, Leo talked to her to make her feel ____21____. He learned that she lived alone and her children were working in other cities. After forty minutes, they arrived at her home. The woman ____22____ Leo to come in for a cup of tea, but Leo said he had to go back home for lunch. “You are a good boy,” the woman said. “Your parents must be ____23____ of you.” When Leo got home, his mother asked why he was late. Leo told her the story. His mother gave him a big hug and said, “I’m so glad to have a son with a ____24____ heart.” That afternoon, Leo’s mother posted the story on the Internet. Many people were touched and left ____25____ messages. Leo just smiled and said, “It’s no big deal. Everyone needs help sometimes.” 16. A. alone B. afraid C. asleep D. active 17. A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. failed 18. A. checked B. drew C. shared D. made 19. A. without B. for C. with D. like 20. A. speaking B. walking C. hearing D. seeing 21. A. tired B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised 22. A. invited B. ordered C. taught D. allowed 23. A. tired B. sure C. proud D. afraid 24. A. warm B. cold C. broken D. strange 25. A. funny B. kind C. short D. wrong 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your study time more effective? The following tips may help you! Make a timetable Plan your study time each day. Write down what subjects you will study and for how long. Stick to your plan. Find a quiet place Choose a place without noise, like a library or a quiet room. Turn off your phone and TV. Take breaks Study for 45 minutes, then rest for 10 minutes. Walk around or drink some water. It helps you stay focused. Review regularly Go over what you learned after one day, one week and one month. This helps you remember better. 26. How long should you study before taking a break according to the passage? A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 27. What should you do if you want to remember better? A. Study in a noisy place. B. Study without a plan. C. Review regularly. D. Study all day long. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a study guide. D. In a science report. B China’s tea culture has a long history. People in China started drinking tea thousands of years ago. Today, tea is still an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. There are many kinds of tea in China. Green tea is the most popular. It has a fresh taste and is good for health. Black tea has a strong flavor. Many people drink it with milk or sugar. Oolong tea is half-fermented (半发酵的) and has a special smell. Pu’er tea gets better with time, like fine wine. Different places in China are famous for different teas. Longjing tea from Hangzhou is well-known around the world. Tieguanyin from Fujian has a rich fragrance. Biluochun from Jiangsu is famous for its beautiful shape and fresh taste. Drinking tea is not just about taste. It is also a way of life. In Guangdong, people go to tea houses and have “yum cha” (drinking tea) with their families and friends. In Sichuan, there are many old tea houses where people talk, play cards, and relax. Tea culture also shows Chinese people’s idea of “harmony” (和谐). When guests come, serving a cup of tea is a way to show respect and friendship. 29. Which kind of tea is the most popular in China? A. Black tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Pu’er tea. D. Green tea. 30. Where does Biluochun tea come from? A. Zhejiang. B. Fujian. C. Jiangsu. D. Guangdong. 31. What does “yum cha” mean in Guangdong? A. Making tea. B. Drinking tea. C. Selling tea. D. Planting tea. 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Tea B. Different Kinds of Tea in China C. Chinese Tea Culture D. How to Make Tea C Many people believe that memory gets worse as we get older. However, research shows that we can improve our memory at any age with the right habits. First, exercise is good for your brain as well as your body. When you exercise, more blood flows to your brain, which helps it work better. Walking, swimming, or dancing for 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. Second, eating healthy food helps your memory. Foods like fish, nuts, and green vegetables are great for your brain. They provide important nutrients that help brain cells communicate. Third, getting enough sleep is very important. While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the things you learned during the day. Without enough sleep, you may find it hard to remember things. Fourth, keep learning new things. When you learn a new skill, like playing an instrument or speaking a new language, your brain makes new connections. This keeps your memory sharp. Finally, stay social. Talking with friends and family, joining clubs, or volunteering can help your brain stay active. Studies show that people with active social lives have better memory. So don’t worry if you sometimes forget things. Try these habits and you may see a big improvement! 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exercise. B. Your body. C. Your brain. D. Your memory. 34. How many ways to improve memory are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Memory always gets worse with age. B. Eating fish and nuts is bad for memory. C. Learning new skills helps memory. D. Sleep has nothing to do with memory. 36. Which of the following would be the best title? A. How to Keep Your Brain Young. B. The Importance of Exercise. C. Why We Forget Things. D. Healthy Food for Memory. D In a small village in Yunnan, there is a special library. It is not in a big building, but inside an old train carriage (车厢). People call it the “Train Library”. The idea came from a young man named Li Wei. He loved reading as a child but there was no library in his village. After he grew up and traveled to many cities, he saw how libraries changed people’s lives. He decided to bring books back to his hometown. Li Wei found an old train carriage that was no longer in use. He asked the local government for permission to turn it into a library. Many people helped him clean, paint, and fill it with books. Some people even donated their own books. Now, the Train Library has more than 5,000 books. Children and adults come to read every day. On weekends, Li Wei also holds reading activities and storytelling sessions. “I want the children here to know that reading can take them anywhere,” he says. The library has become a popular place. Visitors from other villages and even cities come to see it. “It’s amazing to read in a train,” says 10-year-old Mei. “I feel like I’m traveling to different worlds.” Li Wei hopes to build more such libraries in other poor villages. “Every child should have a chance to read,” he says. 37. Where is the Train Library? A. In a big city. B. On a moving train. C. Inside an old train carriage. D. In a school building. 38. Why did Li Wei build the library? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To help villagers read. D. To travel around. 39. What do we know about the library? A. It has only children’s books. B. It is open only on weekends. C. It has over 5,000 books. D. It was built by the government. 40. What does Mei think of reading in the Train Library? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. D. Expensive. 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know that you can help protect the environment in your daily life? Small actions make a big difference. ____41____ First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take short showers instead of baths. ____42____ Second, save electricity. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) your phone charger when it’s not in use. ____43____ Third, reduce waste. Use reusable bags when you go shopping. Bring your own water bottle instead of buying plastic ones. ____44____ You can give away old clothes and toys to people in need. Fourth, plant trees. Trees clean the air and provide homes for animals. ____45____ Every tree helps! Let’s work together to make the Earth a better place. A. You can also recycle paper, glass and plastic. B. Join a tree-planting activity in your community. C. Here are some easy ways to get started. D. Using disposable chopsticks is a good habit. E. A dripping tap can waste a lot of water in a day. F. Using energy-saving lights is also a good idea. 第二卷 非选择题 (共55分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. The Spring Festival usually falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 47. Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 48. These ________ (古代的) bridges were built without any machines. How amazing! 49. We need to ________ (组织) a welcome party for the new students. 50. The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. My grandma is going to celebrate her ________ (ninety) birthday next week. She is still very healthy. 52. The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves. 53. There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 54. These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they). 55. ________ (luck), he missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese knotting (中国结) has a long history. It ____56____ (be) one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. People ____57____ (usual) use red strings (线) to make knots because red means good luck in China. Chinese knots have many different ____58____ (shape). Each shape has ____59____ (it) own meaning. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used ____60____ weddings. The “long life” knot is a symbol of health. The “butterfly” knot represents love and freedom. Making a Chinese knot is not easy. It takes a lot of ____61____ (patient) and practice. First, you need to learn the basic steps. Then you can try more difficult patterns. ____62____ (learn) this art helps people understand Chinese culture better. Today, many young people are becoming interested ____63____ Chinese knotting. They watch videos online or take classes to learn. Some even sell their works ____64____ (make) money. This traditional art is becoming popular again. In 2006, Chinese knotting ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Let’s work together to keep it alive. 七、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中第66—73小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并完成74和75小题。注意：66-73每个空格只填1个单词；74和75分别不得超过10个词。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is one of the four great ancient capitals of China. Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. Many dynasties made it their capital. The Ming Dynasty built the famous Nanjing City Wall, which is the longest city wall in the world. The wall was built with millions of bricks. On some bricks, you can still see the names of the workers who made them. The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) is another famous place in Nanjing. It is built at the foot of the Purple Mountain. Thousands of people visit it every day to show respect to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China’s revolution. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) area is a lively place. It has old buildings, shops, and restaurants. You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup. The Qinhuai River runs through this area. Taking a boat on the river at night is a wonderful experience. Nanjing is also an important educational center. Many famous universities, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University, are here. Every year, thousands of students come to study in these schools. Nowadays, Nanjing is a modern city with many tall buildings and subways. But it still keeps its traditional charm. The people in Nanjing are friendly and welcoming. Nanjing — A Historic and Cultural City History Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. The Nanjing City Wall was built in the ____66____ Dynasty. It is the longest city wall in the world. Famous places ● Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is at the foot of the ____67____ Mountain. ● The Qinhuai River is a great place to take a ____68____ at night. ● The Confucius Temple area is ____69____ for its local snacks. Education Nanjing has many famous ____70____, so it is an important educational center. Modern Nanjing Nanjing is a modern city but still keeps its ____71____ charm. The people there are ____72____ and welcoming. Conclusion Nanjing is well ____73____ a visit if you come to Jiangsu. What can you see on the bricks of Nanjing City Wall? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________74__________________________________ What food can you try near the Confucius Temple? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________75__________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance. It is often seen d ___76___ festivals like the Spring Festival. People believe the lion dance can bring good luck and drive a____77____ bad spirits. The lion dance is performed by two people. One acts as the lion’s head, and the other acts as the lion’s body and tail. They must work together very w ___78___ to make the lion move like a real animal. The dancers need strong legs and good skills to jump, roll, and stand on high poles (柱子). There are different s____79____ of lion dance in China. The northern style is more like a show of martial arts (武术). The southern style, which is more popular, focuses on the lion’s e____80____, such as scratching and shaking. In recent years, the lion dance has become popular a____81____ the world. Many foreign people are interested in l____82____ this art. Some even form their own lion dance teams. The lion dance is not just a performance. It is a symbol of Chinese c____83____. It shows the spirit of teamwork, bravery, and joy. Learning the lion dance is a great way to stay h____84____ and learn about tradition. So next time you see a lion dance, watch c____85____. You will see the beauty and power of this amazing art. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称和时间； 2. 节日的庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期中检测 英语试卷 2026.4 练习时间：100分钟 总分100分 (请把所有答案写在答题纸上) 第一卷 选择题 (共45分) 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Tom, you’ve made great progress in English. Keep trying! —Thanks. I believe ________ I work hard, ________ results I will get. A. the more; the better B. the much; the good C. more; better D. much; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。继续努力！——谢谢。我相信我越努力学习，就会取得越好的成绩。 the more; the better 越……，就越……，是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的正确固定结构；the much; the good结构错误，much和good是原级，不符合该句型要求；more; better缺少定冠词the，结构不完整；much; good使用原级且缺少定冠词，结构错误。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“越……，就越……”的固定用法，the more; the better符合语境和语法要求。 2. —Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A. lies B. lay C. laid D. lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的门钥匙了。——哦，当你进来的时候它躺在沙发上。看看报纸下面。 根据时间状语“when you came in”可知句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。此处表示钥匙“躺”在沙发上，是不及物动词lie，其过去式为lay。 3. There ________ a charity show at our school hall on the evening of ________ of May. A. will have; twenty-first B. is going to be; the twenty-first C. is going to have; twenty-one D. will be; the twenty-one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月二十一日晚上我们学校礼堂将有一场慈善演出。 “there be”结构的将来时形式为“there will be”或“there is going to be”，排除选项AC；表示日期时，日子应用序数词，且序数词前通常加the，“twenty-one”是基数词，“twenty-first”是序数词，因此排除选项D。 4. —Do you know when Uncle Wang ________ us? —Tomorrow morning. I’ll meet him when he ________ at the station. A. visits; arrives B. will visit; will arrive C. will visit; arrives D. visits; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道王叔叔什么时候将拜访我们吗？——明天早上。他到达车站时我将去接他。 第一空when引导宾语从句，根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will visit；第二空when引导时间状语从句，主句I’ll meet him是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用arrives。 5. The old man can’t ________ the heavy box because of his back problem. Let’s give him a hand. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人因为背部问题无法拿起重箱子。让我们帮他一把。 put up张贴/搭建；pick up捡起/拿起；take up开始从事/占据；give up放弃。根据“the heavy box”和“because of his back problem”可知，老人无法“拿起”重箱子，应填pick up。 6. ________ flat is on the third floor, but ________ is on the fifth floor. A. Li Lei and Li Hua’s; my B. Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; mine C. Li Lei and Li Hua’s; mine D. Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷和李华的公寓在三楼，但我的（公寓）在五楼。 第一空，中心词flat是单数，表示两人共同拥有，所有格形式为“Li Lei and Li Hua’s”；若表示各自拥有，名词通常为复数。第二空，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine充当主语，指代“my flat”；my为形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。 7. Which word has the same number of syllables as “important”? A. Beauty B. Tradition C. Differ D. Wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与“important”有相同数量的音节？ important重要的，发音为/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/，划分为im-por-tant，共3个音节；Beauty美丽，发音为/ˈbjuːti/，划分为beau-ty，共2个音节；Tradition传统，发音为/trəˈdɪʃn/，划分为tra-di-tion，共3个音节；Differ不同，发音为/ˈdɪfə(r)/，划分为dif-fer，共2个音节；Wonder奇迹、想知道，发音为/ˈwʌndə(r)/，划分为won-der，共2个音节。故填Tradition。 8. The tourists walked ________ the bridge and then ________ the road to the temple. A. across; over B. over; across C. over; over D. across; across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们走过桥，然后穿过马路前往寺庙。 across穿过（从表面横过）；over越过（从上方跨过）。第一空：过桥通常指从桥的表面通过，应用across；第二空：过马路也是从路面横穿，应用across。应填across; across。 9. —I’ve tried my best, but I still can’t understand this math problem. —Don’t worry. You need time to ________ what the teacher said in class. A. take off B. take in C. take away D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但我还是不理解这道数学题。——别担心。你需要时间来理解老师在课堂上说的话。 take off起飞；脱下；take in吸收；理解；take away拿走；take up占据；开始从事。根据语境可知，弄懂老师讲的内容需要时间消化，take in意为“理解；吸收”，符合语境。 10. —Can you tell me ________ this old bicycle? —You can ask Uncle Li ________ it for you this weekend. A. what to do with; to repair B. how to deal with; repair C. what to deal with; to repair D. how to do with; repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么处理这辆旧自行车吗？——这个周末你可以让李叔叔修理它。 do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用；ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。 11. —How much does the new smartphone ________? —It’s ________ about ￥5,000. A. spend; worth B. cost; worth C. pay; cost D. take; worth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部新智能手机多少钱？——它值大约5000元。 第一空主语是物“the new smartphone”，询问价格应该用cost；spend和pay主语通常是人，take常指花费时间。第二空前面有be动词“is”，be worth表示“值……钱”，符合语境。 12. —________ is it from your home to Nanjing Museum? —About five kilometres. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到南京博物馆有多远？——乘地铁大约30分钟。 how soon多久之后；how far多远；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。答语“大约五公里” 是对距离的回答，因此用how far提问。 13. Paper-cutting is a traditional ________ of Chinese art. Many people enjoy learning it. A. form B. symbol C. value D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国艺术的一种传统形式。许多人喜欢学习它。 form形式；symbol象征；value价值；practice练习。根据“Paper-cutting is a traditional ... of Chinese art.”可知，剪纸是艺术的一种表现形式，固定搭配“a form of art”意为“一种艺术形式”。 14. —Look at the number! Can you read it? —Certainly. It’s ________. A. five million, six hundred and twenty-three thousand, one hundred and eight B. five millions, six hundred and twenty-three thousands, one hundred and eight C. five million, six hundred twenty-three thousand, one hundred eight D. five millions, six hundred twenty-three thousands, one hundred eight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个数字！你会读吗？——当然。它是五百六十二万三千一百零八。 英语中hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，排除B、D；百位与十位或个位之间通常加and，排除C。应填five million, six hundred and twenty-three thousand, one hundred and eight。 15. —I’m really worried about the coming English exam. —________! Believe in yourself and you’ll do well. A. That’s right B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心即将到来的英语考试。——放轻松！相信你自己，你会做得很好的。 That’s right没错，对的；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；Congratulations祝贺你；You’d better not你最好不要。根据上句表达的担忧情绪，此处应该是安慰对方放松心情，Take it easy符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, 12-year-old Leo saw an old woman sitting on a bench in the park. She was ____16____ and looked sad. Leo walked up to her and asked, “Are you OK, Granny?” The woman said she had lost her way. Leo ____17____ to help her. He asked for her address, but she only remembered the name of a small street. Leo took out his phone and ____18____ the map. He found the street was about two kilometers away. “Don’t worry. I’ll walk you home,” Leo said ____19____ a smile. The woman’s eyes were full of thanks. They walked slowly because the woman had difficulty ____20____. Along the way, Leo talked to her to make her feel ____21____. He learned that she lived alone and her children were working in other cities. After forty minutes, they arrived at her home. The woman ____22____ Leo to come in for a cup of tea, but Leo said he had to go back home for lunch. “You are a good boy,” the woman said. “Your parents must be ____23____ of you.” When Leo got home, his mother asked why he was late. Leo told her the story. His mother gave him a big hug and said, “I’m so glad to have a son with a ____24____ heart.” That afternoon, Leo’s mother posted the story on the Internet. Many people were touched and left ____25____ messages. Leo just smiled and said, “It’s no big deal. Everyone needs help sometimes.” 16. A. alone B. afraid C. asleep D. active 17. A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. failed 18. A. checked B. drew C. shared D. made 19. A. without B. for C. with D. like 20. A. speaking B. walking C. hearing D. seeing 21. A. tired B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised 22. A. invited B. ordered C. taught D. allowed 23. A. tired B. sure C. proud D. afraid 24. A. warm B. cold C. broken D. strange 25. A. funny B. kind C. short D. wrong 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Leo在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，帮助迷路的老奶奶回家的故事，展现了他善良温暖的品质，也传递了人与人之间互助的美好。 【16题详解】 句意：她独自一人，看起来很伤心。 根据后文“she lived alone and her children were working in other cities”，alone“独自一人的”符合老奶奶的状态；afraid“害怕的”、asleep“睡着的”、active“活跃的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Leo主动提出帮助她。 根据后文“I’ll walk you home”，offered“主动提出”符合Leo热心助人的行为；refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、failed“失败”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Leo拿出手机，查看了地图。 根据“He found the street was about two kilometers away”，checked“查看”符合用手机查地图的动作；drew“画”、shared“分享”、made“制作”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：“别担心，我会走路送你回家。”Leo微笑着说。 with a smile“带着微笑”是固定搭配，符合Leo温和的语气；without“没有”、for“为了”、like“像”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们走得很慢，因为这位老奶奶行走有困难。 根据“They walked slowly”，walking“行走”符合走路困难的语境；speaking“说话”、hearing“听见”、seeing“看见”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：一路上，Leo和她聊天，让她感觉舒服。 根据Leo陪她聊天安慰的目的，可知是为了让她放松心情。comfortable“舒服的、自在的”符合Leo安抚老人的目的；tired“疲惫的”、nervous“紧张的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这位女士邀请Leo进来喝杯茶，但Leo说他得回家吃午饭。 根据到家后待客之道及感谢之情，可知是邀请喝茶。invited“邀请”符合老人表达感谢的方式；ordered“命令”、taught“教”、allowed“允许”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“你是个好孩子，”这位女士说，“你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。” be proud of“为……感到骄傲”是固定搭配，符合老人对Leo的夸赞；tired“疲惫的”、sure“确定的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他妈妈给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“我很高兴有一个热心肠的儿子。” 根据Leo的善举，可知是善良温暖的心。warm heart“热心肠、温暖的心”符合Leo善良的品质；cold“冷的”、broken“破碎的”、strange“陌生的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人被感动了，留下了善意的留言。 根据人们被故事感动，可知留言是正面友善的。kind“善意的、和蔼的”符合人们对Leo善举的回应；funny“有趣的”、short“短的”、wrong“错误的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your study time more effective? The following tips may help you! Make a timetable Plan your study time each day. Write down what subjects you will study and for how long. Stick to your plan. Find a quiet place Choose a place without noise, like a library or a quiet room. Turn off your phone and TV. Take breaks Study for 45 minutes, then rest for 10 minutes. Walk around or drink some water. It helps you stay focused. Review regularly Go over what you learned after one day, one week and one month. This helps you remember better. 26. How long should you study before taking a break according to the passage? A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 27. What should you do if you want to remember better? A. Study in a noisy place. B. Study without a plan. C. Review regularly. D. Study all day long. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a study guide. D. In a science report. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四条提升学习效率的实用方法，分别是制定学习时间表、选择安静学习环境、劳逸结合适时休息、定期复盘巩固知识。 【26题详解】 Take breaks部分“Study for 45 minutes, then rest for 10 minutes. ”文中说明学习45分钟后可以休息片刻。 【27题详解】 Review regularly部分“Go over what you learned after one day, one week and one month. This helps you remember better.”直接说明定期复习能帮助加深记忆。 【28题详解】 全文围绕高效学习技巧展开，讲解学习方法，最有可能出现在学习指导类读物中。 B China’s tea culture has a long history. People in China started drinking tea thousands of years ago. Today, tea is still an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. There are many kinds of tea in China. Green tea is the most popular. It has a fresh taste and is good for health. Black tea has a strong flavor. Many people drink it with milk or sugar. Oolong tea is half-fermented (半发酵的) and has a special smell. Pu’er tea gets better with time, like fine wine. Different places in China are famous for different teas. Longjing tea from Hangzhou is well-known around the world. Tieguanyin from Fujian has a rich fragrance. Biluochun from Jiangsu is famous for its beautiful shape and fresh taste. Drinking tea is not just about taste. It is also a way of life. In Guangdong, people go to tea houses and have “yum cha” (drinking tea) with their families and friends. In Sichuan, there are many old tea houses where people talk, play cards, and relax. Tea culture also shows Chinese people’s idea of “harmony” (和谐). When guests come, serving a cup of tea is a way to show respect and friendship. 29. Which kind of tea is the most popular in China? A. Black tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Pu’er tea. D. Green tea. 30. Where does Biluochun tea come from? A. Zhejiang. B. Fujian. C. Jiangsu. D. Guangdong. 31. What does “yum cha” mean in Guangdong? A. Making tea. B. Drinking tea. C. Selling tea. D. Planting tea. 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Tea B. Different Kinds of Tea in China C. Chinese Tea Culture D. How to Make Tea 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国茶文化。 【29题详解】 第二段“Green tea is the most popular.”直接表明在中国最受欢迎的茶是绿茶。 【30题详解】 第三段“Biluochun from Jiangsu is famous for its beautiful shape and fresh taste.”直接表明碧螺春来自江苏。 【31题详解】 第四段“In Guangdong, people go to tea houses and have ‘yum cha’ (drinking tea) with their families and friends.”直接表明在广东“yum cha”的意思是喝茶。 【32题详解】 文章开篇介绍中国茶文化历史悠久，接着讲述了中国茶的种类、不同产地的名茶、喝茶是一种生活方式以及茶文化体现的“和谐”理念等，整体围绕中国茶文化展开，所以最佳标题是“Chinese Tea Culture”。 C Many people believe that memory gets worse as we get older. However, research shows that we can improve our memory at any age with the right habits. First, exercise is good for your brain as well as your body. When you exercise, more blood flows to your brain, which helps it work better. Walking, swimming, or dancing for 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. Second, eating healthy food helps your memory. Foods like fish, nuts, and green vegetables are great for your brain. They provide important nutrients that help brain cells communicate. Third, getting enough sleep is very important. While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the things you learned during the day. Without enough sleep, you may find it hard to remember things. Fourth, keep learning new things. When you learn a new skill, like playing an instrument or speaking a new language, your brain makes new connections. This keeps your memory sharp. Finally, stay social. Talking with friends and family, joining clubs, or volunteering can help your brain stay active. Studies show that people with active social lives have better memory. So don’t worry if you sometimes forget things. Try these habits and you may see a big improvement! 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exercise. B. Your body. C. Your brain. D. Your memory. 34. How many ways to improve memory are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Memory always gets worse with age. B. Eating fish and nuts is bad for memory. C. Learning new skills helps memory. D. Sleep has nothing to do with memory. 36. Which of the following would be the best title? A. How to Keep Your Brain Young. B. The Importance of Exercise. C. Why We Forget Things. D. Healthy Food for Memory. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过五种健康习惯来改善记忆力的方法，并指出在任何年龄都可以提升记忆力。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“When you exercise, more blood flows to your brain, which helps it work better.” 此处“it”指代前文提到的“your brain”，说明锻炼时更多血液流向大脑，帮助“大脑”更好地工作。 【34题详解】 全文从第一段总起后，第二至第六段分别介绍一种方法。第二段提到“exercise”，第三段提到“eating healthy food”，第四段提到“getting enough sleep”，第五段提到“keep learning new things”，第六段提到“stay social”，共五种方法。 【35题详解】 第五段明确指出：“When you learn a new skill... your brain makes new connections. This keeps your memory sharp.” 说明学习新技能有助于记忆。其他选项与原文相反：第一段指出“memory gets worse as we get older”只是人们的普遍看法，但研究证明并非总是如此；第三段说“Foods like fish... are great for your brain”；第四段强调睡眠非常重要。 【36题详解】 全文围绕如何通过不同习惯改善记忆力展开，核心是保持大脑年轻和活跃。第一段提出“we can improve our memory at any age”，最后一段鼓励“Try these habits”。选项“How to Keep Your Brain Young”概括了全文主旨。 D In a small village in Yunnan, there is a special library. It is not in a big building, but inside an old train carriage (车厢). People call it the “Train Library”. The idea came from a young man named Li Wei. He loved reading as a child but there was no library in his village. After he grew up and traveled to many cities, he saw how libraries changed people’s lives. He decided to bring books back to his hometown. Li Wei found an old train carriage that was no longer in use. He asked the local government for permission to turn it into a library. Many people helped him clean, paint, and fill it with books. Some people even donated their own books. Now, the Train Library has more than 5,000 books. Children and adults come to read every day. On weekends, Li Wei also holds reading activities and storytelling sessions. “I want the children here to know that reading can take them anywhere,” he says. The library has become a popular place. Visitors from other villages and even cities come to see it. “It’s amazing to read in a train,” says 10-year-old Mei. “I feel like I’m traveling to different worlds.” Li Wei hopes to build more such libraries in other poor villages. “Every child should have a chance to read,” he says. 37. Where is the Train Library? A. In a big city. B. On a moving train. C. Inside an old train carriage. D. In a school building. 38. Why did Li Wei build the library? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To help villagers read. D. To travel around. 39. What do we know about the library? A. It has only children’s books. B. It is open only on weekends. C. It has over 5,000 books. D. It was built by the government. 40. What does Mei think of reading in the Train Library? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. D. Expensive. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一个小村庄里的特殊图书馆“火车图书馆”的由来、建设过程、现状及对当地村民和孩子的影响。 【37题详解】 第一段“It is not in a big building, but inside an old train carriage ”可知，这个图书馆不在大建筑里，而是在一个旧火车车厢里面。 【38题详解】 第二段“He decided to bring books back to his hometown.”以及最后一段“Every child should have a chance to read”可知，李伟建设图书馆的目的是为了让家乡的孩子和村民有机会读书。 【39题详解】 第四段“Now, the Train Library has more than 5,000 books.”可知，该图书馆现在有超过5000本书。 【40题详解】 第五段“It’s amazing to read in a train, says 10-year-old Mei.”可知，Mei认为在火车里读书是令人惊奇的（amazing），与Wonderful（精彩的、棒的）意思相近。 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know that you can help protect the environment in your daily life? Small actions make a big difference. ____41____ First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take short showers instead of baths. ____42____ Second, save electricity. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) your phone charger when it’s not in use. ____43____ Third, reduce waste. Use reusable bags when you go shopping. Bring your own water bottle instead of buying plastic ones. ____44____ You can give away old clothes and toys to people in need. Fourth, plant trees. Trees clean the air and provide homes for animals. ____45____ Every tree helps! Let’s work together to make the Earth a better place. A. You can also recycle paper, glass and plastic. B. Join a tree-planting activity in your community. C. Here are some easy ways to get started. D. Using disposable chopsticks is a good habit. E. A dripping tap can waste a lot of water in a day. F. Using energy-saving lights is also a good idea. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中保护环境的几种简单易行的方法。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到“Do you know that you can help protect the environment in your daily life? Small actions make a big difference.”，后文开始介绍具体方法，C选项“Here are some easy ways to get started.”，承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take short showers instead of baths.”，E选项“A dripping tap can waste a lot of water in a day.”，承接上文，补充说明节约用水的重要性，强调关紧水龙头的必要性。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到“Second, save electricity. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug your phone charger when it’s not in use.”，F选项“Using energy-saving lights is also a good idea.”，承接上文，补充说明节约用电的另一种方法。 【44题详解】 文中第四段提到“Third, reduce waste. Use reusable bags when you go shopping. Bring your own water bottle instead of buying plastic ones.”，后文提到“You can give away old clothes and toys to people in need.”，A选项“You can also recycle paper, glass and plastic.”，承接上文，补充说明减少浪费的其他方法。 【45题详解】 文中第五段提到“Fourth, plant trees. Trees clean the air and provide homes for animals.”，后文提到“Every tree helps!”，B选项“Join a tree-planting activity in your community.”，承接上文，给出参与植树的具体建议。 第二卷 非选择题 (共55分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. The Spring Festival usually falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节通常在中国农历正月初一。汉语提示“日历”对应单词calendar； lunar calendar为固定搭配农历，故填calendar。 47. Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 【答案】village 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的许多人以种茶为生。句中“this small”后面需接名词，“small”为形容词修饰名词，“村庄”对应单词为village，此处用单数形式，故填village。 48. These ________ (古代的) bridges were built without any machines. How amazing! 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古老的桥梁是在没有任何机器的情况下建造的。多么令人惊叹！根据中文提示“古代的”及句子结构，此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词“bridges”，对应的英文单词是ancient，意为“古代的、古老的”。 49. We need to ________ (组织) a welcome party for the new students. 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为新生组织一个欢迎派对。根据中文提示“组织”以及空前关键词“need to”可知，此处是固定搭配“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，要求使用动词原形，organize“组织”。 50. The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女排的精神激励着我们所有人。根据中文提示“精神”及句子结构，此处在定冠词“the”之后，需要填入名词作主语，故填“spirit”。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. My grandma is going to celebrate her ________ (ninety) birthday next week. She is still very healthy. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶下周要庆祝她的九十岁生日。她仍然很健康。在表达“某人第几个生日”时，要用序数词。基数词ninety表示“九十”，其序数词形式为ninetieth，表示“第九十”。这里说奶奶要庆祝她的生日，是指她的“第九十个生日”。 52. The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很有创造力。他们自己制作了漂亮的卡片。句中are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”，符合语境。 53. There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一大批古钱币收藏品。collect“收集”，是动词，由形容词“large”可知，此处应用其名词collection“收藏品”，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式collection。 54. These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片不是我的。它们是他们的。此处表示“他们的（照片）”，后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，人称代词主格they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs，相当于“their photos”，符合语境。 55. ________ (luck), he missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他错过了最后一班公交车，不得不在雨中走回家。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，错过末班车冒雨步行是不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合题意。 六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of Chinese knotting (中国结) has a long history. It ____56____ (be) one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. People ____57____ (usual) use red strings (线) to make knots because red means good luck in China. Chinese knots have many different ____58____ (shape). Each shape has ____59____ (it) own meaning. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used ____60____ weddings. The “long life” knot is a symbol of health. The “butterfly” knot represents love and freedom. Making a Chinese knot is not easy. It takes a lot of ____61____ (patient) and practice. First, you need to learn the basic steps. Then you can try more difficult patterns. ____62____ (learn) this art helps people understand Chinese culture better. Today, many young people are becoming interested ____63____ Chinese knotting. They watch videos online or take classes to learn. Some even sell their works ____64____ (make) money. This traditional art is becoming popular again. In 2006, Chinese knotting ____65____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Let’s work together to keep it alive. 【答案】56. is 57. usually 58. shapes 59. its 60. at 61. patience 62. Learning 63. in 64. to make 65. was listed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结的历史、特点、寓意、制作要求，以及它在当代的传承与被列入非物质文化遗产的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：它是中国传统民间艺术之一。此处阐述客观事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 【57题详解】 句意：人们通常用红线制作中国结，因为在中国红色意味着好运。此处修饰动词use，需用副词，usual“通常的”的副词形式是usually。 【58题详解】 句意：中国结有许多不同的形状。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，shape“形状”的复数是shapes。 【59题详解】 句意：每种形状都有它自己的含义。根据名词“meaning”可知此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，双喜结常被用于婚礼。固定搭配at weddings表示“在婚礼上”，所以填at。 【61题详解】 句意：制作中国结不是容易的。需要大量的耐心和练习。a lot of后接名词，patient“耐心的”的名词形式是patience，是不可数名词。 【62题详解】 句意：学习这门艺术有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，learn“学习”的动名词是learning，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻人正变得对中国结感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，所以填in。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人甚至出售他们的作品来赚钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的，所以填to make。 【65题详解】 句意：2006年，中国结被列为中国非物质文化遗产。主语Chinese knotting和谓语list是被动关系，时间为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，所以填was listed。 七、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中第66—73小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并完成74和75小题。注意：66-73每个空格只填1个单词；74和75分别不得超过10个词。 Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is one of the four great ancient capitals of China. Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. Many dynasties made it their capital. The Ming Dynasty built the famous Nanjing City Wall, which is the longest city wall in the world. The wall was built with millions of bricks. On some bricks, you can still see the names of the workers who made them. The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) is another famous place in Nanjing. It is built at the foot of the Purple Mountain. Thousands of people visit it every day to show respect to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China’s revolution. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) area is a lively place. It has old buildings, shops, and restaurants. You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup. The Qinhuai River runs through this area. Taking a boat on the river at night is a wonderful experience. Nanjing is also an important educational center. Many famous universities, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University, are here. Every year, thousands of students come to study in these schools. Nowadays, Nanjing is a modern city with many tall buildings and subways. But it still keeps its traditional charm. The people in Nanjing are friendly and welcoming. Nanjing — A Historic and Cultural City History Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years. The Nanjing City Wall was built in the ____66____ Dynasty. It is the longest city wall in the world. Famous places ● Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is at the foot of the ____67____ Mountain. ● The Qinhuai River is a great place to take a ____68____ at night. ● The Confucius Temple area is ____69____ for its local snacks. Education Nanjing has many famous ____70____, so it is an important educational center. Modern Nanjing Nanjing is a modern city but still keeps its ____71____ charm. The people there are ____72____ and welcoming. Conclusion Nanjing is well ____73____ a visit if you come to Jiangsu. What can you see on the bricks of Nanjing City Wall? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________74__________________________________ What food can you try near the Confucius Temple? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________75__________________________________ 【答案】66. Ming 67. Purple 68. boat 69. famous 70. universities 71. traditional 72. friendly 73. worth 74. The names of the workers./Workers’ names. 75. Salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的悠久历史、著名景点（如南京城墙、中山陵、夫子庙及秦淮河）、教育资源、现代风貌以及热情友好的市民，展现了这座历史文化名城的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 【66题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The Ming Dynasty built the famous Nanjing City Wall, which is the longest city wall in the world.”可知，南京城墙是在明朝时期建造的，它是世界上最长的城墙。 【67题详解】 根据第三段第二句“It is built at the foot of the Purple Mountain.”可知，中山陵坐落在紫金山（Purple Mountain）的山脚下。 【68题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Taking a boat on the river at night is a wonderful experience.”可知，晚上在秦淮河上乘船是一种美妙的体验，因此秦淮河是晚上乘船的好地方。 【69题详解】 根据第四段第三句“You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup.”可知，夫子庙地区有许多当地特色小吃，因此该地区以当地小吃而闻名；“be famous for”为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”。 【70题详解】 根据第五段第二句“Many famous universities, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University, are here.”可知，南京拥有许多著名的高等院校；由空格前的“many”可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式。 【71题详解】 根据第六段第二句“But it still keeps its traditional charm.”可知，尽管南京已经现代化，但它依然保留着传统的魅力；空格处需用形容词修饰名词“charm”。 【72题详解】 根据第六段第三句“The people in Nanjing are friendly and welcoming.”可知，南京人民友好且热情好客；空格处需填入与“welcoming”并列的形容词。 【73题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从历史、名胜、教育、现代发展等多个角度介绍了南京的独特魅力，由此可推断南京是一座很值得参观的城市；“be well worth a visit”为固定搭配，表示“很值得参观”。 【74题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“On some bricks, you can still see the names of the workers who made them.”可知，在一些城砖上至今仍能看到当年制砖工人的名字。 【75题详解】 根据第四段第三句“You can try local snacks like salted duck and duck blood and vermicelli soup.”可知，在夫子庙地区可以品尝到盐水鸭和鸭血粉丝汤等当地特色小吃。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance. It is often seen d ___76___ festivals like the Spring Festival. People believe the lion dance can bring good luck and drive a____77____ bad spirits. The lion dance is performed by two people. One acts as the lion’s head, and the other acts as the lion’s body and tail. They must work together very w ___78___ to make the lion move like a real animal. The dancers need strong legs and good skills to jump, roll, and stand on high poles (柱子). There are different s____79____ of lion dance in China. The northern style is more like a show of martial arts (武术). The southern style, which is more popular, focuses on the lion’s e____80____, such as scratching and shaking. In recent years, the lion dance has become popular a____81____ the world. Many foreign people are interested in l____82____ this art. Some even form their own lion dance teams. The lion dance is not just a performance. It is a symbol of Chinese c____83____. It shows the spirit of teamwork, bravery, and joy. Learning the lion dance is a great way to stay h____84____ and learn about tradition. So next time you see a lion dance, watch c____85____. You will see the beauty and power of this amazing art. 【答案】76. during##uring 77. away##way 78. well##ell 79. styles##tyles 80. expressions##xpressions 81. around##round 82. learning##earning 83. culture##ulture 84. healthy##ealthy 85. carefully##arefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术 —— 舞狮，包括其表演形式、南北流派、国际传播以及文化意义。 【76题详解】 句意：它经常在像春节这样的节日期间被看到。结合后文的“festivals like the Spring Festival”，此处表达“在节日期间”，首字母d提示填during，符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：人们相信舞狮能带来好运并驱走邪灵。固定搭配drive away意为“赶走、驱走”，与“邪灵”的语境契合，首字母a提示填away。 【78题详解】 句意：他们必须配合得非常好，才能让狮子像真正的动物一样移动。修饰动词短语work together需用副词，结合后文“让狮子像真动物一样动”的效果，首字母w提示填well（很好地），表示配合默契。 【79题详解】 句意：中国有不同种类的舞狮风格。 后文提到了“northern style” 和“southern style”，首字母s提示填styles（风格、流派），different styles of表示“不同种类的……”。 【80题详解】 句意：更受欢迎的南方流派专注于狮子的表情，比如抓挠和摇晃。后文的“scratching and shaking”是狮子的动作和表情，结合语境，首字母e提示填expressions（表情），指舞狮中狮子的神态动作。 【81题详解】 句意：近年来，舞狮在全世界流行起来。固定搭配around the world意为“全世界”，符合“舞狮走向国际”的语境，首字母a提示填around。 【82题详解】 句意：许多外国人对学习这门艺术很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，结合后文“甚至组建自己的舞狮队”，首字母l提示填learning（学习）。 【83题详解】 句意：它是中国文化的一个象征。舞狮是中国的传统艺术，属于文化范畴，首字母c提示填culture（文化），与后文的“团队合作、勇敢和欢乐的精神”呼应。 【84题详解】 句意：学习舞狮是保持健康和了解传统的好方法。固定搭配stay healthy意为“保持健康”，舞狮需要大量体力，能起到锻炼作用，首字母h提示填healthy。 【85题详解】 句意：所以下次你看舞狮时，仔细观察。修饰动词watch需用副词，结合后文“你会看到这门惊人艺术的美和力量”，首字母c提示填carefully（仔细地），表示认真观看。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等）。内容包括： 1. 节日的名称和时间； 2. 节日的庆祝活动（至少两项）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. On that day, families always get together and have a big dinner. We enjoy eating mooncakes while watching the bright round moon. It is a great time to share stories with each other in the open air. I like this festival because it is a special time for family reunion. No matter how busy we are, we can stay with our family members. Moreover, I love the delicious mooncakes very much! It always makes me feel warm and happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），主要使用一般现在时叙述节日的习俗、时间及看法 明确要点：节日的名称和时间、至少两项庆祝活动、喜欢该节日的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）介绍个人喜好，第三人称（It/They/Families）介绍节日背景与活动 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方兴趣（已给出），引出自己最喜欢的节日及时间 主体段：具体介绍该节日的庆祝活动，如团圆饭、赏月、吃月饼等 结尾段：阐述喜欢该节日的原因（如文化意义、情感体验），总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日名称与时间 节日名称与时间：the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/usually falls in September or October/on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month/one of the most important traditional festivals 要点二：庆祝活动 活动内容：get together/have a big dinner/reunion dinner/eat mooncakes/watch the round moon/enjoy the bright moon/in the open air/share stories with each other/traditional food 要点三：喜欢的原因 理由：time for family reunion/special meaning/feel warm and happy/delicious food/bring much fun/enjoy the beauty of nature/no matter how busy we are 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $