广东省七年级下学期英语单元测试 外研版Unit4

■■11■ 新外研版七年级下册Unit4单元小测 英语试卷答题卡 姓名： 班别 学号 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ✉ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、语法选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][c][D] 2.[A][B][c][D] 7.[A][B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8.[A][B][c][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][c][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][c][D] 13.[A][B][c][D] 18.[A][B][c][D] 14.[A][B][c][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 2o.[A][B][c][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][c][D] 28.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][c][D] 29.[A][B][c][D][E]F][G] 25.[A][B][c][D] 3o.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，满分25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 42 43. 44 45. B.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46 How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way Study and fun are both important in our school life,but it is important to balance study and fun. 六、基础知识（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） 47. 48 49 50. 51 52 53 54. 55. 56. 请在各题目的答题区域善凳透超，墨被挺限定区域的答案无效： 应用场景：单元测 新外研版七年级下册Unit4单元小测 (本试卷总分90分，考试用时90分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Fun is ___1___ important part of our daily life. It can cheer us up and keep us feeling ___2___ .Imagine ___3___ alone on a small island. Most people would pick fun things, like a storybook ___4___ a music player. Fun helps us forget sad feelings. It also makes people much ___5___ to each other. Having fun is a great way ___6___ friends with others. We often forget to spare time for fun. Too much fun is also harmful. It will ___7___ plenty of our time and make ___8___ tired easily. We always miss warm time with family.We should enjoy fun in a right way. Play tennis or go hiking in free time. ___9___ way fits you best? Just choose properly and live ___10___. ( ) 1.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2.A. youth B. younger C. youthful D. youngest ( ) 3.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( ) 4.A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 5.A. close B. closer C. closely D. closest ( ) 6.A. to make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 7.A. take over B. take off C. take up D.take care ( ) 8.A. body B. bodies C. bodily D. body’s ( ) 9.A. Who B. What C. Which D. When ( ) 10.A.happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people think great people only work hard and never have fun. But this is not true. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, teaches us a good ___11___ : we need to balance work and fun. Einstein was very busy with his ___12___ every day. He spent long hours studying and doing experiments. However, he never made himself too ___13___ . He believed that proper fun could help people think better and work smarter. In his free time, Einstein loved to play the violin. Music was his favorite ___14___ of fun. When he felt tired or stuck with his work, he would play music to ___15___ himself. Surprisingly, many of his great ideas came to him when he was enjoying music. He also liked taking walks outdoors. Walking helped him relax and clear his mind. Einstein once said that all work and no play would make his mind ___16___ and slow. He never wasted time on meaningless games, ___17___ he always chose healthy and helpful fun activities. For Einstein, fun was not a waste of time. ___18___ , it was a secret of his success. It gave him new energy and creative ideas. This is a good lesson for us. As students, we should work hard at our ___19___ . But we also need some fun to relax ourselves. Never be a dull person. Learn to balance study and fun, ___20___ you will grow better and happier. ( )11.A.lesson B.story C.plan D.rule ( )12.A.money B.work C.family D.dream ( )13.A.free B.lazy C.tired D.shy ( )14.A.kind B.way C.time D.place ( )15.A.hurt B.relax C.change D.protect ( )16.A.active B.quick C.dull D.clear ( )17.A.so B.but C.or D.because ( )18.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Too ( )19.A.habits B.games C.studies D.hobbies ( )20.A.and B.but C.though D.if 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Fun plays an important role in our daily life. It is not just a way to kill time, but also good for our bodies and minds. Fun is very good for our physical health. After long hours of studying, most students feel tired and stressed out. Healthy fun activities can help us relax our bodies and refresh ourselves. For example, laughing happily, doing simple sports or walking outside can make us strong and relaxed. These small and enjoyable activities can help us reduce study pressure and keep our bodies in good condition quickly. Besides, fun does great good to our mental health as well. Many people only focus on study and ignore(忽视) the importance of proper fun. When we take time to do fun things, such as listening to soft music, enjoying beautiful butterflies or playing small games, our brains will become active and creative. It stops us from feeling bored and dull. A relaxed mind can help us understand knowledge better and improve our learning ability. What’s more, fun brings people closer. Playing and sharing happy time with friends helps us build good relationships. It makes us feel warm and happy. However, we need to balance study and fun. Too much fun, such as playing video games for long hours, is bad for our study and health. We should choose healthy and useful fun activities. In short, fun is necessary for a happy and healthy life. If we balance study and fun well, we can grow up happily and healthily. ( )21.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to have fun. B. The importance of fun in life. C. How to study well every day. D. The problems of too much fun. ( )22. Which of the following is a physical benefit of fun? A. It makes us creative. B. It helps us relax. C. It makes our brain active. D. It helps us make friends. ( )23. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 3 probably means __. A.boring B. excited C. clever D. energetic ( )24. We need to balance study and fun, because ____.（填入同义句） A. proper fun has no advantages B. too much fun harms our study and health C. fun is useless in daily life D. we should refuse all fun activities ( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Fun in Our Lives B. How to Have Fun C. Different Types of Fun Activities D. The Negative Effects of Too Much Fun B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个不同的活动介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 26 Lisa loves music and wants to meet other people who enjoy singing. She hopes to share her favorite songs with others. A. Outdoor Hiking Club: We go hiking in the mountains every weekend. It’s a great way to enjoy nature and get exercise. No experience needed! 27 Tom likes being outdoors and wants to get some exercise. He enjoys exploring new places and taking photos of nature. B. Board Game Night: Join us every Friday night to play fun board games with friends. It’s a great way to relax and meet new people. 28 Amy is a book lover. She wants to read new books and talk about them with other people who love reading. C. Music Club: We meet every Wednesday to sing, play instruments, and share our favorite songs. All music lovers are welcome! 29 David enjoys playing games and wants to meet new people. He likes activities that are fun and don’t require a lot of physical effort. D. Cooking Class: Learn to cook delicious food from different countries. We meet every Saturday morning. 30 Sarah is interested in art and wants to learn how to draw. She hopes to make new friends who share her interest. E. Book Club: We read a new book every month and meet to discuss it. Come share your thoughts with us! F. Art Workshop: Learn to draw and paint with experienced teachers. All skill levels are welcome. G. Sports Team: Join our basketball team and play matches every weekend. We welcome players of all levels. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but he fresh relax study bring share happy because activity write from Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. Many people think great scholars only focus on their 31 all day. In fact, Lu Xun knew how to enjoy healthy 32 and balance work and rest well. Lu Xun worked hard every day, 33 he never made himself tired all the time. In his spare time, he loved simple outdoor activities. Taking a walk could help 34 clear his mind and keep his mind 35 . This is a good way to relax after long hours of 36 . He often said proper fun could 37 new ideas to him. It made his life 38 and more lively. For us students, we should learn 39 him. Work hard, and 40 your joy with others in healthy ways. Balance can help us grow better. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There is a common but dangerous monster in our daily life. It is not big or scary, but it can take away our time easily. This monster has many forms, such as online games, social media and TV shows. Many students and adults think these activities bring them great fun, but they do not know the monster is quietly eating away their time. People often start with a small idea: “I will just play for a short time.” However, once they turn on the computer or TV, they soon get lost in the virtual world. They sit in front of the screen for hours without noticing the time passing by. As a result, they become “couch potatoes” with sore necks and dry eyes. They also miss out on sweet moments with family and friends, and become less connected to the real world around them. Too much screen time makes people lazy and dull. It leaves little room for study, exercise or face-to-face communication. Luckily, we can fight against this monster. The best way is to enjoy fun in a balanced way. Instead of staying indoors all day, we can go outside, play sports, hike with friends, or talk with our family. There are many meaningful activities waiting for us. The choice is in our hands. 41. Why is the time-eating monster dangerous to us? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What bad influences does long screen time bring to people? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. How do people usually get attracted by the monster? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the proper way to beat the time-eating monster? ________________________________________________________________ 45. How can people spend their spare time healthily? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 46.假设你是班长，你班英语老师要求大家以“How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way”为题，谈谈你对“平衡娱乐与学习”的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。 How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way 1. 娱乐的重要性： (1)放松、减压； (2)增进友谊； (3)...... 2. 过度娱乐的危害: (1)浪费时间; (2)影响学习; (3)损害健康 3. 你的建议： （1）制定计划； （2）选择健康的娱乐方式； （3）合理安排时间 作文要求： (1)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way Study and fun are both important in our school life，but it is important to balance study and fun. (原创)七、基础知识（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 根据句意和所给的音标填入正确的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 47. You can read a ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ to relax in your free time. 48. Proper fun can bring us a good ________ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ of happiness. 49. Don’t spend too much time on social ________ /ˈmiːdiə/ every day. 50. I saw a beautiful ________ /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ flying in the garden. 51. Looking at the ________ /skriːn/ for long is bad for our eyes. B. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. 研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。 Research also shows that fun ________ people ________. 53. 我们错过了与亲人相伴的美好时光，对现实世界充耳不闻。 We ________ ________ on sweet moments with loved ones and are ________ to the real world. 54. 我们需要努力学习，但也需要尽情玩耍。 We need to work hard, but we should ______ ______ ______ play hard,too. 55. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。（do away with） 56. 但是很快，这只怪兽就会控制我们。(take over) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit4单元小测分析表 新外研版七年级下册Unit4单元小测试题细目表（课标2022版） 大题序号 大题名称 题型 小题数量 单题分值 大题总分 核心知识点 对应课标评价维度 预估难度系数 难度等级 分值占比 1 基础知识A 根据音标写单词 10 1 10 Unit4核心词汇拼写、音标认读、字母组合发音规则、单词词性辨析 语言能力-感知与积累、学习能力-学习策略 0.85 易 11.11% 2 基础知识B 完成句子（汉译英） 10 1 10 Unit4核心固定搭配、基础句型结构、重点短语运用、基础语法规则 语言能力-习得与建构、语言能力-表达与交流 0.78 易 11.11% 3 基础知识C 基础语法单项选择 7 1 7 冠词、介词、代词、形容词/副词原级、基础动词时态、主谓一致等基础语法点 语言能力-感知与积累、语言能力-习得与建构 0.76 易 7.78% 4 语法选择 语篇型语法选择 5 1 5 形容词/副词比较级、非谓语动词、连词辨析、动词短语辨析、特殊疑问词用法、上下文语法逻辑 语言能力-感知与积累、语言能力-习得与建构、思维品质-逻辑思维 0.65 中 5.56% 5 完形填空 语篇型完形填空 10 1 10 词汇辨析、固定搭配、语篇理解、上下文逻辑关系、连词/代词/介词综合运用 语言能力-感知与积累、语言能力-习得与建构、思维品质-逻辑思维 0.6 中 11.11% 6 阅读理解A 常规阅读理解 10 1.5 15 主旨大意归纳、细节信息提取、词义猜测、推理判断、作者观点态度分析 语言能力-理解与阐释、思维品质-逻辑思维、学习能力-学习策略 0.62 中 16.67% 7 短文填空 选词填空 10 1 10 词汇变形、固定搭配、语篇理解、语法知识综合运用、上下文逻辑推理 语言能力-感知与积累、语言能力-习得与建构、思维品质-逻辑思维 0.55 中 11.11% 8 读写综合A 阅读回答问题 5 1 5 关键信息提取、语言组织表达、语法规则运用、语义完整表达、同义转换能力 语言能力-理解与阐释、语言能力-表达与交流、学习能力-学习策略 0.52 中 5.56% 9 读写综合B 书面表达 1 15 15 语篇结构搭建、语言综合组织、语法知识综合运用、词汇积累运用、逻辑连贯表达、观点清晰阐述 语言能力-表达与交流、思维品质-逻辑思维、文化意识-价值观念、学习能力-学习策略 0.35 难 16.67% 10 拓展阅读 任务型阅读 3 1 3 语篇深层理解、批判性思维、信息整合归纳、复杂语义理解、跨文化认知 语言能力-理解与阐释、思维品质-批判思维、文化意识-文化理解 0.38 难 3.33% 合计 90 0.00% $ 应用场景：单元测 新外研版七年级下册Unit4单元小测 答案 + 详细解析 一、语法选择（10 分） 【答案】1-5：BCCCB 6-10：ACBCB 【逐题解析】 1. B an important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用an。 2. C youthful keep sb. + 形容词原级，feel youthful 保持年轻。 3. C staying 固定搭配：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。 4. C or 句意：大多数人会选有趣的东西，比如故事书或者音乐播放器。 5. B closer much 后接形容词比较级，be closer to 与…… 更亲近。 6. A make 固定搭配：a way to do sth. 做某事的方式。 7. C take up take up 占据 句意：它会占据大量的时间 8. B bodies make 后接宾语，句意：过度娱乐容易让人们身体疲惫，用复数 bodies。 9. C Which 句意：哪一种方式最适合你？Which 哪一个。 10. B happily 由于and的前后形式需一致，根据choose properly 可知选B 二、完形填空（10 分） 【答案】11-15：ABCBB 16-20：CABCA 【逐题解析】 11. A lesson teach sb. a good lesson 给某人一个很好的启示 / 教训。 12. B work 爱因斯坦每天忙于工作 / 科研。 13. C tired 句意：但他从不让自己太过疲惫。 14. B way music was his favorite way of fun 音乐是他最喜欢的娱乐方式。 15. B relax 累了或工作卡壳时，弹奏音乐放松自己。 16. C dull 呼应开头 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，只工作不玩耍会让思维迟钝。 17. A so 从不浪费时间在无意义游戏上，所以只选择健康有益的娱乐。 18. B Instead 娱乐不是浪费时间，反而是他成功的秘诀。 19. C studies 作为学生要努力学习。 20. A and 祈使句 + and + 陈述句：学会平衡学习和娱乐，那么你会成长得更好更快乐。 三、阅读理解（20 分） 【答案】 21-25：BBABA 【逐题解析】 21.B主旨题，文章通篇讲述乐趣在生活中的重要作用，选 B。 22.B细节题，放松身体属于身体层面益处，选 B。 23.A词义猜测题，dull 与 bored 并列，意为无聊的，对应 A 选项 boring。 24.B同义替换题，原文玩乐过度损害学习与健康，B 选项表意一致。 25.C标题题，全文核心是乐趣的生活意义，选 A。 【答案】 26-30：CAEBF 【逐题解析】 26.C Lisa 爱音乐、想交友唱歌→音乐俱乐部 27.A Tom 户外、运动、拍自然风景→户外徒步俱乐部 28.E Amy 爱读书、想书友交流→读书俱乐部 29.B David 喜欢桌游、不爱大体力运动→桌游之夜 30.F Sarah 喜欢艺术、想学画画→艺术工坊 四、短文填空（10 分） 31.studies 32. activities 33. but 34. him 35.fresh 36.writing 37.bring 38. happier 39. from 40. share 【逐题解析】 31. focus on their studies 专注学业 32. healthy activities 健康的活动娱乐 33. 努力工作，但从不让自己一直疲惫,前后转折，用 but 34. help him 帮他理清思绪,动词后用人称代词宾格 him 35.keep mind fresh 保持头脑清醒 36.hours of writing 长时间创作写作 37.bring new ideas 带来新思路,could 后接原形 bring 38.后文 more lively，此处用比较级 happier 39.learn from sb 向某人学习 40. share your joy 分享快乐,祈使句用原形 五、读写综合 A 回答问题（10 分） 41. 【答案】Because it will quietly eat away our valuable time. 【解析】本题用 Why 提问原因，定位原文第一段最后一句they do not know the monster is quietly eating away their time。怪兽会悄悄偷走我们的时间，耽误学习与生活，所以它具备危害性。 42. 【答案】It makes people lazy, dull and disconnected from the real world. 43. 【解析】本题用 What 询问不良影响，依据文中Too much screen time makes people lazy and dull以及become less connected to the real world around them两句，长时间沉迷屏幕会使人懒散迟钝，渐渐脱离现实生活。 44.【答案】We should enjoy fun activities in a balanced way. 【解析】本题用 What 询问应对方法，查找文中The best way is to enjoy fun in a balanced way这句话，均衡把控娱乐时长，是战胜时间怪兽的有效办法。 45.【答案】They can do sports, go hiking and communicate with family and friends. 【解析】本题用 How 询问健康休闲方式，根据文末we can go outside, play sports, hike with friends, or talk with our family，多开展户外运动、陪伴亲友，都是健康的课余消遣方式。 B 书面表达 范文（80 词左右） How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way Study and fun are both important in our school life, but it is important to balance study and fun. Fun plays an important role in our life. It can help us relax ourselves and reduce study pressure. Also, it is a good way to make friends and get on well with others. However, too much fun brings many problems. It will waste lots of our time, influence our studies and even do harm to our health. In my opinion, we should balance study and fun well. First, we can make a reasonable time plan. Second, choose healthy fun activities like sports and reading. Last, plan our time properly. Only in this way can we grow up happily and healthily. （原创）六、基础知识 A 音标写单词 47. magazine 48. feeling 49. media 50. butterfly 51. screen B 完成句子 52. brings; closer 53. miss out; deaf 54. be able to 55. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 56. But soon, the monster takes over us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $