精品解析：2026年湖北十堰市实验中学教联体九年级第二次模拟测试英语试题

九年级英语5月学情诊断 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2026 Spring Festival, a large group of red-billed gulls (红嘴鸥) flew to the Hanjiang River in Yunyang District. These lovely birds drew lots of people to ___1___ and take photos of them. Red-billed gulls are winter migratory (迁移的) birds ___2___ Siberia. They are ___3___ to the living environment. Only clean water and fresh air can attract them. Years ago, the river was seriously ___4___ because of human activities. Now great changes have taken place. Yunyang is a key water source area, ___5___ the local government must take action to protect the Hanjiang River. This action makes water quality ___6___ than before, repairs wetlands and builds green forests along the banks. The river banks become a ___7___ home for different kinds of birds. More plants grow here, so more wild animals choose to live and breed (繁殖) here. People also play a(n) ___8___ role in environmental protection. Most visitors watch gulls ___9___ and never make loud noise. They never throw rubbish ____10____ the river. Everyone knows that nature is ____11____ home to share. Protecting the environment is one of ____12____ important things for us teenagers. If we do our best to look after nature in daily life, we ____13____ more beautiful wildlife around us. Living in harmony with nature ____14____ our lives warmer and more wonderful. We should keep ____15____ the earth well for our future. 1. A. catch B. watch C. think D. expect 2. A. from B. with C. about D. by 3. A. quiet B. wonderful C. sensitive D. proud 4. A. washed B. built C. filled D. polluted 5. A. but B. so C. or D. though 6. A. worse B. cleaner C. hotter D. shorter 7. A. dangerous B. soft C. safe D. far 8. A. useful B. easy C. boring D. terrible 9. A. hardly B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly 10. A. on B. for C. into D. with 11. A. our B. their C. its D. your 12. A. the best B. the largest C. the least D. the most 13. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 14. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 15. A. protecting B. finishing C. practicing D. visiting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2026年春节期间红嘴鸥飞往汉江，吸引游客观赏。介绍了政府和民众保护生态环境的措施，强调人与自然和谐共处的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这些可爱的鸟儿吸引了许多人前来观赏并给它们拍照。 根据上下文语境，人们被红嘴鸥吸引前来观赏拍照，应选用watch（观看）。catch意为捕捉，think意为思考，expect意为期待，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：红嘴鸥是来自西伯利亚的冬候鸟。 根据常识及语境，此处表示鸟类的来源地，应选用from（来自）。with意为和，about意为关于，by意为通过，均不表来源。 【3题详解】 句意：它们对生存环境十分敏感。 根据后文“只有洁净的水和清新的空气才能吸引它们”，可知红嘴鸥对环境变化敏感，应选用sensitive（敏感的）。quiet意为安静的，wonderful意为极好的，proud意为骄傲的，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：多年前，由于人类活动，这条河流被严重污染。 根据后文当地政府开展保护行动，可推知从前河流被污染，应选用polluted（污染）。washed意为清洗，built意为建造，filled意为填满，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：云阳是重要水源区，所以当地政府必须采取行动保护汉江。 前后句为因果逻辑关系，应选用so（所以）。but表转折，or表选择，though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：这让水质比以往更洁净，并修复湿地、在沿岸种植绿植。 根据政府的生态保护举措，水质会变得更好，应选用cleaner（更洁净的）。worse意为更差的，hotter意为更热的，shorter意为更短的，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：河岸成为了不同鸟类安全的家园。 根据前文环境改善，河岸成为鸟类安全的栖息场所，应选用safe（安全的）。dangerous意为危险的，soft意为柔软的，far意为遥远的，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们在环境保护中也发挥着有用的作用。 根据后文游客文明观鸟的行为，可知人们对环保起到有益作用，应选用useful（有用的）。easy意为容易的，boring意为无聊的，terrible意为糟糕的，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：大多数游客安静地观赏红嘴鸥，从不制造巨大噪音。 根据后文“从不制造巨大噪音”，可知游客文明观鸟、不打扰鸟类，应选用quietly（安静地）。quickly意为快速地，与不喧哗的语境不符；hardly意为几乎不，luckily意为幸运地，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们从不向河里扔垃圾。 根据固定搭配throw sth. into sp.（把某物扔进某地），应选用into。on意为在……上，for意为为了，with意为和，均不满足固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都知道大自然是我们的家园，需要我们共同守护。 根据语境，大自然是我们人类共同的家园，应选用our（我们的）。their意为他们的，its意为它的，your意为你的，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：保护环境是我们青少年最重要的事之一。 根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，应选用the most（最）。the best意为最好的，the largest意为最大的，the least意为最少的，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们在日常生活中用心爱护自然，我们将会看见身边更多美丽的野生动物。 根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的时态规则，主句用一般将来时，应选用will see（将会看见）。see为一般现在时，saw为一般过去时，have seen为现在完成时，均不符合时态规则。 【14题详解】 句意：与自然和谐相处使我们的生活更温暖、更美好。 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，应选用makes（使）。make为动词原形，made为过去式，making为动名词不可作谓语，均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：我们要持续保护地球，为未来守护好它。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.（持续做某事），结合文章环保主题，应选用protecting（保护）。finishing意为完成，practicing意为练习，visiting意为参观，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~18:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~17:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A (………… ⇨): $20 each person * Line B (- - -- - - - - ⇨): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Go to www.city.sight.bus.org for more information. 16. In which month can you take the City Sight Bus at 17:30? A. In December. B. In October. C. In May. D. In January. 17. How many places can people visit if they take Line A? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 18. Both of the bus lines pass by ________. A. Farmers’ Bridge B. King Henry’s Garden C. Starlight Garden D. Lovers’ Bridge 19. Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Garden. How much do they have to pay? A. $27. B. $36. C. $45. D. $54. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a city guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a shopping poster. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市观光巴士（City Sight Bus）的运营时间、票价、路线图以及乘客须知等相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“OPENING HOURS”部分可知，旺季（4月至9月）的运营时间是9:00~18:00，淡季（10月至次年3月）的运营时间是9:00~17:00。若要在17:30乘坐巴士，必须是在旺季。选项中只有May（五月）属于旺季。 【17题详解】  观察路线图可知，A线（点状线）从Central Station（中央车站）出发，依次经过Westside Church、Starlight Garden、Great Age Theater、City Square、King James’ Castle、Lovers’ Bridge、Grand Castle of King Charles，最后返回中央车站。除去作为起终点的车站，游客共可参观7个景点。 【18题详解】  观察路线图可知，A线（点状线）和B线（破折号线）除了在起点/终点Central Station交汇外，两条线路共同经过的另一个地点是Lovers’ Bridge（情人桥）。 【19题详解】 根据路线图可知，目的地King Henry’s Garden位于B线上。根据“TICKET PRICES”可知，B线成人票价为每人18美元；根据“THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”中“buy a seat for it at half price.” 可知，宠物票价为半价，即9美元。布朗夫妇两人加上一只宠物狗的总费用为：18×2+9=45（美元）。 【20题详解】  本文详细介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、时间、票价及注意事项等旅游导览信息，这类文章最有可能出现在城市旅游指南中。 B Do you feel tired of the noisy and fast-paced city life? Do you want to find a good way to relax yourself? Nowadays, more and more people are under all kinds of pressure in their daily life. To solve this problem, camping is becoming increasingly popular around us. Camping is a wonderful outdoor activity. People set up tents in green mountains, by quiet lakes or in beautiful forests. They stay far away from busy cities, enjoy fresh natural air, warm sunshine and lovely natural scenery. During camping, they can listen to birds singing, watch beautiful sunsets and keep away from electronic products. Getting close to nature helps people release pressure easily. They chat with family or friends happily, cook simple but delicious food and enjoy slow peaceful life. These relaxing moments make them feel comfortable both in mind and body. For teenagers, camping is also a great way to forget study worries and become more energetic. In short, camping is not just a fun activity. It is a healthy way to relax and live in harmony with nature. It helps people stay away from pressure and live a happier life. 21. How does the writer lead into the topic of camping? A. By asking questions B. By sharing a personal story C. By listing some research numbers D. By comparing different activities 22. What can we learn about camping places from the passage? A. They are all inside modern cities. B. They must be near tall buildings. C. They are usually natural places far from cities. D. They are mostly crowded shopping areas. 23. The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. give up B. let out C. take off D. turn on 24. Which THREE activities are mentioned when people go camping? ① enjoy fresh natural air ② listen to birds singing ③ finish school homework ④ stay away from electronic products A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show that pressure is common in modern life. B. To advise us to take up different outdoor sports. C. To tell us getting close to nature through camping helps us face pressure positively. D. To introduce how to choose perfect camping places. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露营这项户外活动，说明它是远离城市压力、亲近自然、放松身心的健康方式。 【21题详解】 文章开头用了两个问句“Do you feel tired of the noisy and fast-paced city life? Do you want to find a good way to relax yourself?”来引出露营的话题，所以是通过提问的方式引入。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“People set up tents in green mountains, by quiet lakes or in beautiful forests. They stay far away from busy cities...”可知，露营地通常是远离城市的自然场所。 【23题详解】 根据划线词所在句“Getting close to nature helps people release pressure easily.”及上下文语境，亲近自然有助于人们轻松地“释放”压力。let out意为“放出、释放”，与release意思最接近。give up意为“放弃”，take off意为“起飞或脱下”，turn on意为“打开”。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“enjoy fresh natural air”（对应①）以及第三段“listen to birds singing”（对应②）和“keep away from electronic products”（对应④）可知，这三项是文中提到的露营活动。文中提到青少年可以“forget study worries”（忘记学业烦恼），并未提及“finish school homework”（完成学校作业），故排除③。因此①②④正确。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先提出现代生活压力大的问题，接着介绍露营作为一种解决方案，详细描述了露营的好处（放松身心、释放压力、亲近自然），最后总结露营能帮助人们远离压力，过上更幸福的生活。因此作者的主要目的是告诉我们要通过露营亲近自然来积极面对压力。 C Every winter season, I feel a rush of memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was an old woolen scarf with broken edges (边缘) and a bit faded (褪色的) in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would wake up early to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. Despite (尽管) the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap (包裹) that scarf around her neck on cold mornings, as if it were a shield (防护物) against the cold weather. One Christmas, I saved up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I carefully chose one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She put it on proudly as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond. Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. And the old scarf is a treasure that I will cherish forever. 26. How did the author surprise his mom at Christmas? A. By saving his pocket money. B. By helping with household chores. C. By taking her on a trip. D. By giving her a new scarf. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. valuable B. cheap C. common D. useless 28. What can we infer about the author’s mother? A. She preferred expensive things to simple ones. B. She values family and memories. C. She was unwilling to accept gifts from her child. D. She is strict with her children all the time. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the old scarf? A. The writer’s mother was lazy and didn’t like working. B. The mother didn’t keep the old scarf after getting a new one. C. The old scarf stands for the love between the writer and his mother. D. The writer throws the old scarf away every winter. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s happy childhood. B. An old scarf reminds the writer of his mother’s deep love. C. winter is the best season to show love to family. D. The importance of buying proper gifts for parents. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以母亲的旧围巾为线索，讲述了作者与母亲之间的温情故事，表达了旧围巾承载的母爱与回忆，以及作者对这份情感的珍视。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“One Christmas, I saved up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf.”以及“When I finally presented it to her...”可知，作者在圣诞节给妈妈买了一条新围巾作为礼物，这让妈妈很惊喜。 【27题详解】 根据第三段语境：“She put it on proudly as if it were the most precious gifts she had ever received.”（她骄傲地戴上它，仿佛这是她收到过的最珍贵的礼物），结合语境，妈妈收到围巾非常珍视这份礼物。precious意为“珍贵的”，与选项valuable（有价值的/珍贵的）意思相近。 【28题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go.”可知，妈妈虽然有了新围巾，但因为旧围巾承载了太多回忆而舍不得丢弃，这说明她珍视家庭和回忆。 【29题详解】 根据文中第四段“As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond.”及最后一段“It reminds me of my mother’s love”可知，这说明旧围巾象征着作者和母亲之间的爱，因此C项正确。文中第二段提到妈妈是"hard-working"（勤劳的）所以A项错误；文中第三段明确说妈妈“still kept the old one”所以B项错误；文中最后一段作者说会将旧围巾“cherish forever”（永远珍藏）所以D项错误。 【30题详解】 文章通过讲述旧围巾的故事，回忆了母亲的辛勤付出和对孩子的爱，最后一段点明主题“It reminds me of my mother's love... the old scarf is a treasure that I will cherish forever.”。因此，文章主要讲的是旧围巾让作者想起了母亲深沉的爱。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. ____31____ What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. ____32____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. ____33____ You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. ____34____ When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. ____35____ We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Good friends will always give you better ideas. B. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. C. You will know what comes first and what comes last. D. Life is so wonderful. E. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. F. We only regret the chances we don’t take and the things we failed to do. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人生充满了遗憾，并提出了制定计划、积极生活、结交益友和不惧失败等避免未来遗憾的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Life is filled with regrets.”以及下文“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”可知，此处应说明人们回顾过去时的遗憾心理。选项B“随着年龄增长，我们回首往事，希望自己曾经做出更好的选择”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something.”以及下文“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，此处应说明做计划的好处——知道事情的轻重缓急。选项C“你会知道什么该先做，什么该后做”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You can go around more often.”以及本段主题“Live a more active life”可知，此处应介绍更多户外活动的益处。选项E“更多的户外活动可以帮助你减轻压力并保持活力”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文“you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with”以及下文“When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，此处应说明好朋友的价值。选项A“好朋友总会给你更好的想法”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better”可知，此处应表达对生活的积极态度，引出下文对未来的希望。选项D“生活是如此美好”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry; respect; so; seven; work; use; symbol; easy; activity; compare 2026 is the Year of the Horse, in Chinese culture, the horse is the ____36____ animal in the Chinese twelve zodiac (生肖) and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, ____37____ it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a ____38____ of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up. It has the spirit of ____39____ hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. Besides, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often ____40____ excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing ____41____ on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous horse-related sayings, such as “Old horses know the way”. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations and help solve difficulties more ____42____ than other people. This saying shows Chinese ____43____ for elders and their accumulated knowledge. Another well-known tale is “A swift horse needs a great rider”. It means a talented person needs a wise person to discover, guide and make good ____44____ of his ability and potential (潜力). The horse ____45____ rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also educates us to be hard-working and brave. As students, we can take the horse’s spirit and study hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】36. seventh 37. so 38. symbol 39. working 40. compare 41. activities 42. easily 43. respect 44. use 45. carries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化活动和俗语，以及马所代表的龙马精神。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，马是十二生肖中的第7个动物，对应地支“午”。此处表示“第七个”，需用序数词。基数词seven的序数词形式是seventh。 【37题详解】 句意：它也是六大家畜之首，所以它在中国文化中地位很高。前后两句是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句为结果，用连词so（所以）。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，为固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：它有着努力进取的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。the spirit of doing sth.表示“做某事的精神”，介词of后接动名词。动词work的动名词形式是working。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人常把优秀的人比作“千里马”，意思是那些有杰出能力的人。固定搭配compare...to...表示“把……比作……”。主语是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形compare。 【41题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们在节日举办赛马活动来表达对马的喜爱。此处指“赛马活动”，不止一种活动，需用复数形式。名词activity的复数是activities。 【42题详解】 句意：……有经验的人可以引导他人渡过难关，比其他人更容易解决问题。此处修饰动词solve，需用副词。形容词easy的副词形式是easily。 【43题详解】 句意：这句谚语体现了中国人对长者及其积累的知识的尊重。respect for sb./sth.表示“对……的尊重”，为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：它的意思是，有才华的人需要一个明智的人来发现、引导，并充分利用他的能力和潜力。make good use of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：马在中国文化中承载着丰富美好的寓意。句子主语是The horse（单数），句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。动词carry的第三人称单数是carries。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，47题1分，50题3分，其他各2分，满分10分） The high-speed railway between Xi’an and Shiyan is an important traffic project in China. The government approved (批准) this plan in September 2021, and the real construction (建设) started in December in the same year. After years of hard work, this new line is expected to be open to the public in June 2026. The whole railway is about 256 kilometers long. It connects Xi’an East Station in Shaanxi Province with Shiyan East Station in Hubei Province. It removes the barrier of the Qinling Mountains and passes through seven stops, such as Lantian, Shangluo West, Shanyang and Yunxi. The train is designed to run at 350 kilometers per hour. In this way, people can finish the trip between the two cities in only about one hour. During the early test runs, the train even reached a higher speed of 385 kilometers per hour. When the railway opens, it will take only about one hour to travel from Xi’an to Shiyan. People can move between the two cities easily for study, work or travelling. Students can take it to visit Xi’an’s ancient places like the Terracotta Army, or enjoy Shiyan’s beautiful mountains and clean rivers. It also makes it faster to travel from Wuhan to Xi’an, and connects different parts of our country closely. This high-speed rail brings more chances for the cities along the way. It helps to develop the local economy (经济), culture and tourism. It also makes people’s life much more convenient. It shows how fast our country is developing and how great our workers are. 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Xi’an-Shiyan High-Speed Railway Details The time It started to be built ____46____. (仅限3词) When the railway opens, it will take only about ____47____ hour to travel from Xi’an to Shiyan. (仅限1词) The traffic barrier the railway removes The ____48____ (不超过2词) 4. Which stops does the railway pass by? (列举两项，不超过4词) ______________________________________________49______________________________________________ 5. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. in December 2021 47. one 48. Qinling Mountains 49. Lantian, Shanyang. 50. It promotes the development of local economy, culture and tourism. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西十高铁（西安至十堰）的建设时间、线路长度、途经站点、设计时速以及通车后带来的经济、文化、旅游等方面的积极影响。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“the real construction started in December in the same year”，结合“September 2021”批准计划，可知建设开始于“in December 2021”，因此应填“in December 2021”。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“people can finish the trip...in only about one hour”，即大约“一”小时，因此应填“one”。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“It removes the barrier of the Qinling Mountains”，即消除了“秦岭”这一交通障碍，因此应填“Qinling Mountains”。 【49题详解】 第二段提到沿途经过蓝田、商洛西、山阳、郧西等七个站点“passes through seven stops, such as Lantian, Shangluo West, Shanyang and Yunxi”，因此可从中任选两个作答。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到这条高铁为沿线城市带来更多机会，帮助发展当地经济、文化和旅游业，也使人们的生活更加便利“brings more chances... helps to develop the local economy, culture and tourism... makes people’s life much more convenient”，因此划线句子的含义是：它促进了当地经济、文化和旅游业的发展，并使人们的生活更加便利。回答其中一到两点，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了进一步促进学生身心健康，国家出台相关政策鼓励学校优化课间安排。在此背景下，学校将课间时间延长了5分钟。学校英文网站准备开展“The Benefits (好处) of Longer Break Time”的主题分享活动，请你参照以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文参与分享。 要求： 1．文中须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语句要通顺； 3．80词左右。 The Benefits of Longer Break Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Benefits of Longer Break Time Recently, our school has made break time 5 minutes longer. I think it is a great change. Before, we had little time to relax, which made us tired and rushed to the next class. Now, we can go out to breathe fresh air or chat with friends, which helps us prepare better for lessons. In my opinion, the longer break is really helpful. It not only makes us relaxed but also improves our study efficiency. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题分享类短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：延长课间前后的对比、个人观点与好处阐述 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I/my） 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数控制在80词左右，语言准确连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明学校延长课间这一变化 主体段：对比延长前后的不同状态，说明变化带来的实际好处 结尾段：发表个人观点，总结好处并提出合理利用的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：延长前的情况 核心描述：no enough time to relax/hardly any time to rest等 补充细节：felt tired/felt exhausted/hurry to the next class/rush to the following lesson等 要点二：延长后的变化 活动内容：go out of the classroom to breathe fresh air/step outside for some fresh air/talk with our friends/chat with classmates等 实际效果：better prepare for the next class/get ready for the next lesson等 要点三：个人观点与好处 好处阐述：makes us relaxed/helps us feel refreshed/improves our study efficiency/boosts our learning efficiency等 总结表达：very helpful/really beneficial/make good use of it/make the most of it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语5月学情诊断 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2026 Spring Festival, a large group of red-billed gulls (红嘴鸥) flew to the Hanjiang River in Yunyang District. These lovely birds drew lots of people to ___1___ and take photos of them. Red-billed gulls are winter migratory (迁移的) birds ___2___ Siberia. They are ___3___ to the living environment. Only clean water and fresh air can attract them. Years ago, the river was seriously ___4___ because of human activities. Now great changes have taken place. Yunyang is a key water source area, ___5___ the local government must take action to protect the Hanjiang River. This action makes water quality ___6___ than before, repairs wetlands and builds green forests along the banks. The river banks become a ___7___ home for different kinds of birds. More plants grow here, so more wild animals choose to live and breed (繁殖) here. People also play a(n) ___8___ role in environmental protection. Most visitors watch gulls ___9___ and never make loud noise. They never throw rubbish ____10____ the river. Everyone knows that nature is ____11____ home to share. Protecting the environment is one of ____12____ important things for us teenagers. If we do our best to look after nature in daily life, we ____13____ more beautiful wildlife around us. Living in harmony with nature ____14____ our lives warmer and more wonderful. We should keep ____15____ the earth well for our future. 1. A. catch B. watch C. think D. expect 2. A. from B. with C. about D. by 3. A. quiet B. wonderful C. sensitive D. proud 4. A. washed B. built C. filled D. polluted 5. A. but B. so C. or D. though 6. A. worse B. cleaner C. hotter D. shorter 7. A. dangerous B. soft C. safe D. far 8. A. useful B. easy C. boring D. terrible 9. A. hardly B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly 10. A. on B. for C. into D. with 11. A. our B. their C. its D. your 12. A. the best B. the largest C. the least D. the most 13. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 14. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 15. A. protecting B. finishing C. practicing D. visiting 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~18:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~17:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A (………… ⇨): $20 each person * Line B (- - -- - - - - ⇨): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Go to www.city.sight.bus.org for more information. 16. In which month can you take the City Sight Bus at 17:30? A. In December. B. In October. C. In May. D. In January. 17. How many places can people visit if they take Line A? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 18. Both of the bus lines pass by ________. A. Farmers’ Bridge B. King Henry’s Garden C. Starlight Garden D. Lovers’ Bridge 19. Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Garden. How much do they have to pay? A. $27. B. $36. C. $45. D. $54. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a city guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a shopping poster. B Do you feel tired of the noisy and fast-paced city life? Do you want to find a good way to relax yourself? Nowadays, more and more people are under all kinds of pressure in their daily life. To solve this problem, camping is becoming increasingly popular around us. Camping is a wonderful outdoor activity. People set up tents in green mountains, by quiet lakes or in beautiful forests. They stay far away from busy cities, enjoy fresh natural air, warm sunshine and lovely natural scenery. During camping, they can listen to birds singing, watch beautiful sunsets and keep away from electronic products. Getting close to nature helps people release pressure easily. They chat with family or friends happily, cook simple but delicious food and enjoy slow peaceful life. These relaxing moments make them feel comfortable both in mind and body. For teenagers, camping is also a great way to forget study worries and become more energetic. In short, camping is not just a fun activity. It is a healthy way to relax and live in harmony with nature. It helps people stay away from pressure and live a happier life. 21. How does the writer lead into the topic of camping? A. By asking questions B. By sharing a personal story C. By listing some research numbers D. By comparing different activities 22. What can we learn about camping places from the passage? A. They are all inside modern cities. B. They must be near tall buildings. C. They are usually natural places far from cities. D. They are mostly crowded shopping areas. 23. The underlined word “release” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. give up B. let out C. take off D. turn on 24. Which THREE activities are mentioned when people go camping? ① enjoy fresh natural air ② listen to birds singing ③ finish school homework ④ stay away from electronic products A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show that pressure is common in modern life. B. To advise us to take up different outdoor sports. C. To tell us getting close to nature through camping helps us face pressure positively. D. To introduce how to choose perfect camping places. C Every winter season, I feel a rush of memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was an old woolen scarf with broken edges (边缘) and a bit faded (褪色的) in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would wake up early to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. Despite (尽管) the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap (包裹) that scarf around her neck on cold mornings, as if it were a shield (防护物) against the cold weather. One Christmas, I saved up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I carefully chose one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She put it on proudly as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond. Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. And the old scarf is a treasure that I will cherish forever. 26. How did the author surprise his mom at Christmas? A. By saving his pocket money. B. By helping with household chores. C. By taking her on a trip. D. By giving her a new scarf. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. valuable B. cheap C. common D. useless 28. What can we infer about the author’s mother? A. She preferred expensive things to simple ones. B. She values family and memories. C. She was unwilling to accept gifts from her child. D. She is strict with her children all the time. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the old scarf? A. The writer’s mother was lazy and didn’t like working. B. The mother didn’t keep the old scarf after getting a new one. C. The old scarf stands for the love between the writer and his mother. D. The writer throws the old scarf away every winter. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s happy childhood. B. An old scarf reminds the writer of his mother’s deep love. C. winter is the best season to show love to family. D. The importance of buying proper gifts for parents. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. ____31____ What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. ____32____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. ____33____ You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. ____34____ When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. ____35____ We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Good friends will always give you better ideas. B. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. C. You will know what comes first and what comes last. D. Life is so wonderful. E. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. F. We only regret the chances we don’t take and the things we failed to do. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry; respect; so; seven; work; use; symbol; easy; activity; compare 2026 is the Year of the Horse, in Chinese culture, the horse is the ____36____ animal in the Chinese twelve zodiac (生肖) and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, ____37____ it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a ____38____ of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up. It has the spirit of ____39____ hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. Besides, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often ____40____ excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing ____41____ on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous horse-related sayings, such as “Old horses know the way”. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations and help solve difficulties more ____42____ than other people. This saying shows Chinese ____43____ for elders and their accumulated knowledge. Another well-known tale is “A swift horse needs a great rider”. It means a talented person needs a wise person to discover, guide and make good ____44____ of his ability and potential (潜力). The horse ____45____ rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also educates us to be hard-working and brave. As students, we can take the horse’s spirit and study hard to achieve our dreams. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，47题1分，50题3分，其他各2分，满分10分） The high-speed railway between Xi’an and Shiyan is an important traffic project in China. The government approved (批准) this plan in September 2021, and the real construction (建设) started in December in the same year. After years of hard work, this new line is expected to be open to the public in June 2026. The whole railway is about 256 kilometers long. It connects Xi’an East Station in Shaanxi Province with Shiyan East Station in Hubei Province. It removes the barrier of the Qinling Mountains and passes through seven stops, such as Lantian, Shangluo West, Shanyang and Yunxi. The train is designed to run at 350 kilometers per hour. In this way, people can finish the trip between the two cities in only about one hour. During the early test runs, the train even reached a higher speed of 385 kilometers per hour. When the railway opens, it will take only about one hour to travel from Xi’an to Shiyan. People can move between the two cities easily for study, work or travelling. Students can take it to visit Xi’an’s ancient places like the Terracotta Army, or enjoy Shiyan’s beautiful mountains and clean rivers. It also makes it faster to travel from Wuhan to Xi’an, and connects different parts of our country closely. This high-speed rail brings more chances for the cities along the way. It helps to develop the local economy (经济), culture and tourism. It also makes people’s life much more convenient. It shows how fast our country is developing and how great our workers are. 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Xi’an-Shiyan High-Speed Railway Details The time It started to be built ____46____. (仅限3词) When the railway opens, it will take only about ____47____ hour to travel from Xi’an to Shiyan. (仅限1词) The traffic barrier the railway removes The ____48____ (不超过2词) 4. Which stops does the railway pass by? (列举两项，不超过4词) ______________________________________________49______________________________________________ 5. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了进一步促进学生身心健康，国家出台相关政策鼓励学校优化课间安排。在此背景下，学校将课间时间延长了5分钟。学校英文网站准备开展“The Benefits (好处) of Longer Break Time”的主题分享活动，请你参照以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文参与分享。 要求： 1．文中须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语句要通顺； 3．80词左右。 The Benefits of Longer Break Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $