精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026年春季学期期中学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would the boy like to eat? A. A plate of beef. B. Two hamburgers. C. Some fish and chips. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Running. 8. What can bring the girl happiness? A. Helping others. B. Watching TV. C. Staying with her family. 9. What fruit does the girl like best? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 10. Why are the girls happy now? A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is telling them stories. C. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many banana pies can Tina eat for lunch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Who does Tina often make banana pies for? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandparents. 13. When will Tina make banana pies for the boy? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is Tony now? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 15. When is the tennis game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 16. How long does Tony exercise every day? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the girl’s secret to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Finding joy in the little things. 18. How does the girl feel when she sees the run rising? A. She is full of hope. B. She feels excited. C. She feels lonely. 19. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 20. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Dancing. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Helen’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 22. Who does Helen often live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 23. What does Helen have for breakfast from Monday to Thursday? A. Noodles. B. Cakes. C. Porridge. 24. When does Helen have pancake for lunch? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 25. What is Helen’s favorite food? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Mutton. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Happy Day When I had a happy day with my friends 26 Sunday. How We made our way to the Forest Park by 27 . What We had lunch by the 28 . After lunch, we 29 to the zoo. Feeling I had a (n) 30 day. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: There is a new food truck (餐车) near our school. B: Really? ___1___ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ___2___ A: Yeah, I like them very much. ___3___ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ___4___ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. ___5___ B: Sure! Let’s go after school. A. How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What specials (特色菜) does it have? D. The food truck is really cool. E. Do you want to go there with me? F. What kind of noodles do you like? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ____6____ for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a ____7____ body. It also helps us do ____8____ in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning,____9____ they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. In the morning, the ____10____ is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to do ____11____ by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____12____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It’s also OK as long as (只要) they don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are ____13____ for your health. So the best way is to ____14____ early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden (负担) to your ____15____ when you do sports. Then you can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of exercise. 6. A. dangerous B. easy C. important 7. A. beautiful B. healthy C. special 8. A. well B. quickly C. happily 9. A. if B. but C. because 10. A. air B. flower C. park 11. A. housework B. exercise C. homework 12. A. like B. forget C. sink 13. A. helpful B. bad C. good 14. A. get up B. give up C. look up 15. A. leg B. arm C. stomach 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Niangao is a Chinese snack. Niangao sounds like “year and high”. It means better jobs and good wishes for a better year. That’s why many Chinese people like eating it. People usually make Niangao with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat flour (小麦粉), salt, water, and sugar. Spring Rolls, also called chunjuan, are a Chinese dish. These snacks are easy to make, but they have a long history. They are very delicious and are very popular around the world. Eating spring rolls is part of the Chinese New Year celebration. Eating spring rolls is welcoming the New Year. Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory (童年记忆) for many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on many streets in Beijing. It is a popular snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also like to use other fruits, like oranges, bananas, and grapes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why do Chinese people like to eat Niangao? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it tastes delicious and sweet. C. Because its name sounds like good wishes for the new year. 17. What does eating spring rolls mean in Chinese celebrations? A. It means the end of a day. B. It means welcoming the New Year. C. It means people’s love for delicious food. 18. Which fruit did people use to make Tanghulu in the past? A. Hawthorn. B. Oranges. C. Grapes. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Spring rolls are difficult to make. B. Tanghulu is a popular snack in most parts of northern China. C. People need seven kinds of ingredients (原料) to make Niangao. 20. How many snacks are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish (自私的). He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Selfish. 22. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. It began to rain. B. A fairy appeared. C. A dog appeared. 23. What does the word “disliked” mean in Chinese? A. 不喜欢. B. 欢呼. C. 鼓励. 24. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He made friends with the fairy. 25. What did Tom know in the end? A. It was easy to make friends. B. Flowers were very beautiful. C. Sharing could bring happiness. C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy (能量) and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may get success. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. 27. What can endorphins do? ① They give us more energy. ② They make us feel happy. ③ They let us become cold. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 28. If a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. Why is that? A. Sports teach people about success. B. Sports teach people about rules. C. Sports teach people about disease. 29. What do a lot of people spend too much time on these days? A. Books. B. Movies. C. Mobile phones. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Are Just for Players B. Sports Are Good for People C. Sports Teach People to Work Hard D Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles *Changshou* noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How old is Alan? ____________________________________________________ 32. When is Alan’s birthday party? ____________________________________________________ 33. What does Alan see on the table? ____________________________________________________ 34. What does Alan often have for breakfast in America? ____________________________________________________ 35. What are other ways to celebrate a birthday except (除了) eating noodles? Just write one way. (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 in different they keep a seldom woman because playground like Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past, only some players and strong people ___36___ to run. And at that time, women ___37___ ran. Why? Because people would laugh at them if they did. But today things are ___38___ from the past. Men and ___39___ of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside (乡村), you can see many people run. People run everywhere, in the street, in the park, or on the ___40___. Some people even run in ___41___ living rooms. David is a great sport lover. He often runs ___42___ his free time. He thinks running is good exercise ___43___ it helps build strong lungs (肺) and hearts. It also helps him to ___44___ fit. So, he always runs to school. He is going to be ___45___ great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“过往的幸福回忆”的征文活动。请你以“My Happy Memory in the Past”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你过去的一件幸福往事。 内容包括： 1. 故事基本情况介绍（时间、地点、人物等）； 2. 做的具体事情； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：laugh (v. 大声笑), relaxed (adj. 放松的), moment (n. 时刻) My Happy Memory in the Past I had a happy memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2．学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What would the boy like to eat? A. A plate of beef. B. Two hamburgers. C. Some fish and chips. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Running. 8. What can bring the girl happiness? A. Helping others. B. Watching TV. C. Staying with her family. 9. What fruit does the girl like best? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 10. Why are the girls happy now? A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is telling them stories. C. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many banana pies can Tina eat for lunch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Who does Tina often make banana pies for? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandparents. 13. When will Tina make banana pies for the boy? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next weekend. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is Tony now? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 15. When is the tennis game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 16. How long does Tony exercise every day? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the girl’s secret to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Finding joy in the little things. 18. How does the girl feel when she sees the run rising? A. She is full of hope. B. She feels excited. C. She feels lonely. 19. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 20. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Dancing. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Helen’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 22. Who does Helen often live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 23. What does Helen have for breakfast from Monday to Thursday? A. Noodles. B. Cakes. C. Porridge. 24. When does Helen have pancake for lunch? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 25. What is Helen’s favorite food? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Mutton. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Happy Day When I had a happy day with my friends 26 Sunday. How We made our way to the Forest Park by 27 . What We had lunch by the 28 . After lunch, we 29 to the zoo. Feeling I had a (n) 30 day. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: There is a new food truck (餐车) near our school. B: Really? ___1___ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ___2___ A: Yeah, I like them very much. ___3___ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ___4___ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. ___5___ B: Sure! Let’s go after school. A. How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What specials (特色菜) does it have? D. The food truck is really cool. E. Do you want to go there with me? F. What kind of noodles do you like? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。A告诉B学校附近新开了一家餐车，两人讨论了餐车的特色菜、各自喜欢的面条口味，并约定一起去品尝。 【1题详解】 上文A说学校附近有辆新餐车，下文B问“Really?”后，A回答“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”（它有很多种美味的面条）。C项“What specials does it have?”询问餐车有什么特色菜，与下文回答直接对应。 【2题详解】 上文B说“That sounds good.”，下文A回答“Yeah, I like them very much.”（是的，我非常喜欢它们）。B项“Do you like noodles?”询问对方是否喜欢面条，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【3题详解】 上文A表示很喜欢面条，下文B回答“I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles.”（我喜欢米饭，但有时也吃面条）。A项“How about you?”询问对方的饮食偏好，引出B关于自己喜好的回答。 【4题详解】 上文B说自己有时也吃面条，下文B接着问“Does the food truck have these noodles?”（餐车有这些面条吗？），说明此处A问了B喜欢什么口味的面条。F项“What kind of noodles do you like?”询问对方喜欢什么面条，与下文B的回答“I like beef noodles with vegetables.”直接对应。 【5题详解】 下文B回答“Sure! Let’s go after school.”（当然！我们放学后去吧）。E项“Do you want to go there with me?”邀请对方一起去餐车，与下文B的肯定回答和具体约定直接对应。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ____6____ for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a ____7____ body. It also helps us do ____8____ in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning,____9____ they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. In the morning, the ____10____ is fresh and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercises. If you think it’s boring to do ____11____ by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____12____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It’s also OK as long as (只要) they don’t exercise too much. However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are ____13____ for your health. So the best way is to ____14____ early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden (负担) to your ____15____ when you do sports. Then you can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of exercise. 6. A. dangerous B. easy C. important 7. A. beautiful B. healthy C. special 8. A. well B. quickly C. happily 9. A. if B. but C. because 10. A. air B. flower C. park 11. A. housework B. exercise C. homework 12. A. like B. forget C. sink 13. A. helpful B. bad C. good 14. A. get up B. give up C. look up 15. A. leg B. arm C. stomach 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同时间锻炼的利弊，指出早晨空气清新、适合锻炼，同时也提醒过度锻炼和空腹锻炼对健康有害，建议早起先吃点东西再去锻炼，这样才能保持健康并享受运动的乐趣。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，我们每个人每天锻炼是很重要的。 根据前文“Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong.”可知，作者先指出人们的错误观念，然后提出自己的正确观点，强调锻炼对每个人都很有必要。应选用important，表示“重要的”，符合语境。dangerous表示“危险的”，easy表示“容易的”，均与作者倡导锻炼的立场不符。 【7题详解】 句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 根据常识，锻炼最直接的好处是增强体质、促进健康。应选用healthy，表示“健康的”，符合语境。beautiful表示“美丽的”，special表示“特殊的”，均不是锻炼对身体产生的主要作用。 【8题详解】 句意：它还能帮助我们在生活中做得更好。 根据前文说锻炼对身体有好处，此处进一步说明锻炼对生活表现的积极影响。应选用well，表示“好地”，do well in life意为“在生活中表现得好/过得好”，符合语境。quickly表示“快速地”，happily表示“快乐地”，均不如well全面准确地表达“做得更好”的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在早上做一些运动，因为他们认为这是做运动的最佳时间。 “喜欢在早上运动”与“认为早上是最佳时间”之间是因果关系。应选用because，表示“因为”，符合逻辑。if表示“如果”，but表示“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：早上，空气清新，不太冷也不太热。 根据常识，早晨的特点通常是空气清新。应选用air，表示“空气”，符合语境。flower表示“花”，park表示“公园”，均不能与“fresh”构成合理搭配，且不符合早晨的环境特征。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你觉得自己一个人做运动很无聊，你可以找人一起做。 根据前文一直在讨论锻炼的话题，此处承接上文，指代“锻炼”这一行为。应选用exercise，表示“锻炼”，符合上下文一致性和语境。housework表示“家务”，homework表示“家庭作业”，均与文章主题无关。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 根据后文“After dinner, they have enough time.”可知，这些人认为晚上有时间运动，说明他们偏好晚上锻炼。应选用like，表示“喜欢”，符合语境。forget表示“忘记”，sink表示“下沉”，均不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道，锻炼过度和早上空腹锻炼对你的健康是不好的。 根据常识和健康建议，过度锻炼和空腹锻炼都会对身体造成损害，是不良习惯。应选用bad，表示“不好的”，符合语境。helpful表示“有帮助的”，good表示“好的”，均与作者在此处提醒和警告的意图相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃一小顿饭，然后出去锻炼。 根据后文“have a small meal and go out to exercise”可知，建议的操作顺序是先起床、再吃饭、再锻炼。应选用get up，表示“起床”，符合逻辑顺序。give up表示“放弃”，look up表示“查阅”，均不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：你做运动时，永远不应该给胃造成沉重的负担。 根据前文建议早上先吃一小顿饭再锻炼，以及“heavy burden”可知，空腹锻炼或饱腹剧烈运动都会给消化器官——胃带来负担。应选用stomach，表示“胃”，符合语境。leg表示“腿”，arm表示“胳膊”，均不符合语义。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Niangao is a Chinese snack. Niangao sounds like “year and high”. It means better jobs and good wishes for a better year. That’s why many Chinese people like eating it. People usually make Niangao with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat flour (小麦粉), salt, water, and sugar. Spring Rolls, also called chunjuan, are a Chinese dish. These snacks are easy to make, but they have a long history. They are very delicious and are very popular around the world. Eating spring rolls is part of the Chinese New Year celebration. Eating spring rolls is welcoming the New Year. Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory (童年记忆) for many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on many streets in Beijing. It is a popular snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also like to use other fruits, like oranges, bananas, and grapes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why do Chinese people like to eat Niangao? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it tastes delicious and sweet. C. Because its name sounds like good wishes for the new year. 17. What does eating spring rolls mean in Chinese celebrations? A. It means the end of a day. B. It means welcoming the New Year. C. It means people’s love for delicious food. 18. Which fruit did people use to make Tanghulu in the past? A. Hawthorn. B. Oranges. C. Grapes. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Spring rolls are difficult to make. B. Tanghulu is a popular snack in most parts of northern China. C. People need seven kinds of ingredients (原料) to make Niangao. 20. How many snacks are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了年糕、春卷、糖葫芦三种中国传统小吃的寓意、做法和特点。 【16题详解】 文章第二到四句“Niangao sounds like ‘year and high’. It means better jobs and good wishes for a better year. That’s why many Chinese people like eating it.”指出，中国人喜欢吃年糕是因为它的名字听起来有新年的美好祝愿。 【17题详解】 文章第十句“Eating spring rolls is welcoming the New Year.”指出，吃春卷意味着迎接新年。 【18题详解】 文章倒数第二句“In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn to make Tanghulu.”指出，过去人们主要用山楂做糖葫芦。 【19题详解】 文章倒数第三句“It is a popular snack in most parts of northern China.”指出，糖葫芦在中国北方大部分地区都很受欢迎，B项表述正确。 【20题详解】 文章依次介绍了年糕、春卷、糖葫芦三种小吃，一共有三种。 B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish (自私的). He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Selfish. 22. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. It began to rain. B. A fairy appeared. C. A dog appeared. 23. What does the word “disliked” mean in Chinese? A. 不喜欢. B. 欢呼. C. 鼓励. 24. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He made friends with the fairy. 25. What did Tom know in the end? A. It was easy to make friends. B. Flowers were very beautiful. C. Sharing could bring happiness. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自私的汤姆在仙女的提醒下学会分享与友善，最终收获快乐与友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 文章第二句“He was very selfish.”指出，汤姆一开始非常自私。 【22题详解】 文章第六句“But when he touched the flower, a fairy appeared.”指出，汤姆碰到花时一位仙女出现了。 【23题详解】 文章第十一句“But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends.”指出，汤姆自私、从不与人分享，导致没有人愿意和他做朋友，可以推断出“disliked”的意思是“不喜欢”。 【24题详解】 文章倒数第六句和第五句“He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things.”指出，汤姆开始分享并帮助他人。 【25题详解】 文章最后一句“He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness.”指出，汤姆最终明白分享能带来幸福。 C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy (能量) and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may get success. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. 27. What can endorphins do? ① They give us more energy. ② They make us feel happy. ③ They let us become cold. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 28. If a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. Why is that? A. Sports teach people about success. B. Sports teach people about rules. C. Sports teach people about disease. 29. What do a lot of people spend too much time on these days? A. Books. B. Movies. C. Mobile phones. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Are Just for Players B. Sports Are Good for People C. Sports Teach People to Work Hard 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“为什么我们要运动”展开，从健康、团队合作、规则意识、走出室内等多个方面，介绍了运动对人的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 文章开篇第一句是“Why should we play sports?”，所以作者是以提问的方式开头的。 【27题详解】 原文提到“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins and they give you more energy and make you feel happy.”，说明内啡肽能给人更多能量、让人感到快乐，对应①②。 【28题详解】 原文“This is because sports teach people about rules.”直接说明原因。 【29题详解】 原文明确提到“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”，选项中只有手机符合。 【30题详解】 全文都在介绍运动的诸多好处，核心观点是运动对人们有益。 D Alan is eleven years old. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and tomato noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, but he wants to know why grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. We call the noodles *Changshou* noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday.” says Alan. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How old is Alan? ____________________________________________________ 32. When is Alan’s birthday party? ____________________________________________________ 33. What does Alan see on the table? ____________________________________________________ 34. What does Alan often have for breakfast in America? ____________________________________________________ 35. What are other ways to celebrate a birthday except (除了) eating noodles? Just write one way. (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Eleven years old. 32. On Sunday afternoon. 33. A bowl of egg and tomato noodles. 34. Bread and milk. 35. Having a birthday party./Eating a birthday cake./Singing the birthday song./Having a big dinner with family./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了十一岁的艾伦第一次来中国过生日，奶奶为他煮长寿面，寓意健康长寿的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第一句“Alan is eleven years old”说明艾伦的年龄，答案直接提取原文信息。 【32题详解】 文章中“Today is Sunday.”和“He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”说明生日派对的时间是“Sunday afternoon”。 【33题详解】 文章中“He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”说明艾伦看见桌上有“a big bowl of egg and tomato noodles”。 【34题详解】 文章中“Alan usually eats bread and milk for breakfast in America.”说明艾伦在美国早餐常吃“bread and milk”。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出一种除吃面条外的生日庆祝方式即可，例如开生日派对、吃生日蛋糕、唱生日歌、和家人一起吃丰盛的晚餐等。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 in different they keep a seldom woman because playground like Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past, only some players and strong people ___36___ to run. And at that time, women ___37___ ran. Why? Because people would laugh at them if they did. But today things are ___38___ from the past. Men and ___39___ of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside (乡村), you can see many people run. People run everywhere, in the street, in the park, or on the ___40___. Some people even run in ___41___ living rooms. David is a great sport lover. He often runs ___42___ his free time. He thinks running is good exercise ___43___ it helps build strong lungs (肺) and hearts. It also helps him to ___44___ fit. So, he always runs to school. He is going to be ___45___ great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day. 【答案】36. liked 37. seldom 38. different 39. women 40. playground 41. their 42. in 43. because 44. keep 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步运动从过去到现在的变化，讲述了跑步的好处，并以David为例说明了跑步对健康的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，只有一些运动员和强壮的人喜欢跑步。结合“Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past?”可知此处是指喜欢跑步的是一些运动员和强壮的人，描述过去的情况，用like的过去式liked。 【37题详解】 句意：而且在那个时候，女性很少跑步。根据后文“人们会嘲笑她们”可知，女性很少跑步，用副词 seldom“很少”修饰动词ran。 【38题详解】 句意：但如今情况和过去不同了。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。 【39题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。此处与“Men”并列，用woman的复数形式women。 【40题详解】 句意：人们到处跑步，在街上、公园里或操场上。 此处与“in the street”“in the park”并列，是跑步的地点，on the playground是固定搭配，表示“在操场上”。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 修饰名词living rooms，用they的形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的客厅”。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间跑步。 固定搭配in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健肺和心脏。前后句是因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：它也帮助他保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形keep。 【45题详解】 句意：他长大后要成为一名优秀的运动员。此处表示泛指“一名优秀运动员”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“过往的幸福回忆”的征文活动。请你以“My Happy Memory in the Past”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你过去的一件幸福往事。 内容包括： 1. 故事基本情况介绍（时间、地点、人物等）； 2. 做的具体事情； 3. 你的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：laugh (v. 大声笑), relaxed (adj. 放松的), moment (n. 时刻) My Happy Memory in the Past I had a happy memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Memory in the Past I had a happy memory. Last spring, I went to a park with my best friend. The weather was warm and fine. We walked along the lake and looked at beautiful flowers. Then we played games on the grass. We laughed a lot and took many nice photos. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was great fun to stay with my friend. From this memory, I learned that happy moments with friends make our life warm and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文（回忆过去事件），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1.故事基本情况（时间、地点、人物）；2. 具体事情（动作/活动）；3. 感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，开头已给出（不计入总词数） 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句引出回忆（已给出：I had a happy memory.） 主体段：按时间顺序描述事件（时间→地点→人物→具体活动） 结尾段：总结感受与收获，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：故事基本情况（时间、地点、人物） 时间选择：Last spring/weekend/summer等 地点选择：park/countryside/beach等 人物选择：best friend/family/cousin等 环境补充：The weather was warm and fine. 要点二：具体事情（动作/活动） 动作链设计（按时间顺序）：1. 基础动作（walked along the lake → looked at flowers）； 2. 核心活动（played games → laughed → took photos） 连接词使用：Then 要点三：感受与收获 感受表达：happy/relaxed/excited等 收获升华：直接收获（It was great fun to stay with my friend.）；深层道理（happy moments with friends make our life warm and wonderful） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $