命题大赛 福建漳州2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 （人教版选择性必修1-4册）

**基本信息** 本试卷融合科技前沿（如机器人AI进展）、文化传承（如海上丝绸之路）与社会热点（如生态环保、校园种植），通过真实情境构建从基础理解到创新应用的能力梯度，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、工作场景、文化体验|以独轮车骑行记录等真实故事考查信息抓取，融入跨文化理解| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（机器人AI）、环保（蜘蛛生态）、跨文化（智利扶贫）|D篇聚焦AI赋能机器人，设推理题考查逻辑思维；七选五结合理财话题，渗透学习能力培养| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（家庭角色转换）、语法填空（海上丝绸之路）|语法填空以银盒文物为载体，考查动词时态与文化词汇，体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作（种植方案）、故事续写|演讲稿要求设计校园种植方案，融合实践能力与创新思维；续写通过匿名书信互动，考查情感表达与逻辑连贯|

2025-2026学年高二下期末试卷 英语 命题双向细目表 考查项目 课标要求 分值 体裁 题材 词数 题号 考查知识或能力 难度 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 能理解主旨要义；获取事实性信息（时间、地点、人物、事件、数字）；进行逻辑推断（隐含意义、因果关系、身份关系）；辨别说话者的情感、观点、目的和立场。 第一节 7.5分 短对话 Text 1 音乐的疗愈效果 39 1 简单推断 易 短对话 Text 2 回忆比赛经历 28 2 简单推断 易 短对话 Text 3 观看烘焙视频 34 3 主旨大意 易 短对话 Text 4 迟到的原因 31 4 简单推断 易 短对话 Text 5 喜欢的运动 42 5 获取细节 易 第二节 22.5分 长对话 Text 6 车间交谈（新机器效率、安全会议） 81 6-7 获取细节，简单推断 中 长对话 Text 7 制作时间胶囊 127 8-9 获取细节，简单推断 中 长对话 Text 8 西班牙家庭寄宿 162 10-12 获取细节，简单推断，情感态度 中 长对话 Text 9 派对计划 144 13-16 获取细节，简单推断 中 独白 Text 10 骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰创纪录 194 17-20 获取细节，简单推断，情感态度 中 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 能判断和识别书面语篇的意图，获取重要信息和观点；识别事实与观点之间的逻辑关系；推断隐含意义；理解语篇反映的文化背景。 第一节 37.5分 应用文 科技节活动宣传（门票、在线选项） 265 21-23 细节理解、推理判断 易 记叙文 作者在智利与当地居民的真挚情谊 311 24-27 细节理解、观点态度、推理判断 中 说明文 蜘蛛的生态价值与保护困境 330 28-31 词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、作者态度 较难 说明文 机器人技术的新进展（AI赋能） 350 32-35 推理判断、细节理解、主旨大意 较难 能识别语篇中新旧信息的布局及承接关系；理解语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系（次序、因果、概括与例证等）。 第二节 12.5分 说明文 投资自己——财务规划建议（预算、应急基金、退休储蓄） 275 36-40 理解文章结构、逻辑衔接、语义连贯 较难 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 能在语境中理解词语的功能、内涵和外延以及使用者的意图和态度；理解语篇中特定语言在反映情感态度和价值观中的作用。 第一节 15分 记叙文 父亲去儿子家被“管教”后的角色转变感悟 230 41-55 词义辨析（动词、名词、形容词）、逻辑推理、语境理解 中 能根据所学概念性词语，从不同角度思考问题；识别语篇间接反映的社会文化现象；能在具体语境中运用语法知识。 第二节 15分 说明文/新闻报道 海上丝绸之路（南越国文物见证中外交流） 229 56-65 语法填空（动词时态语态、非谓语、词形转换、冠词、连词、介词） 中 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 能有条理地描述经历、阐述观点、表达情感；能概述语篇主要内容或续写语篇；能有目的地选择词汇和语法结构，确切表达意思，体现逻辑关联性。 第一节 15分 应用文（演讲稿） 介绍班级菜地种植方案（种类、理由） 80左右 — 内容完整、语言准确、结构连贯、交际得体 易 第二节 25分 读后续写（记叙文） 校园匿名笔友（从冲突到友谊） 150左右 — 情节合理、逻辑连贯、语言丰富、情感真实 中 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题16，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I had a headache yesterday. Did you take any pain killers? No. I didn't bring any. Therefore, I tried napping, but IT didn't work. Then I put on some coming music. And surprisingly, IT helped . ease the headache. Music does have healing effects. I had a headache yesterday. Did you take any pain killers? No. I didn't bring any. Therefore, I tried napping, but I didn't work. Then I put on some coming music. And surprisingly, IT helped ease . the headache. Music does have healing effects. John, remember that art competition we entered together in primary school? Yeah, we had so much fun. And in middle school, we competed in a math contest together. Now we are participating in the singing competition together in high school. John, remember that art competition we entered together in primary school. yeah, we had so much fun. And in middle school, we competed in a math contest together. Now we are participating in the singing competition together in high school. Have you seen this video on backing chocolate chip cookies? no. Where did you find that? I found . IT in my youtube recommendations yesterday. We can watch IT together and maybe even try the recipe. Have you seen this video on baking chocolate chip cookies? No, where did you find IT? I found IT in my youtube recommendations yesterday. We can watch IT together and maybe even try the recipe. Hi anna, it's dealing. I'm going to be late for our appointment is . IT because of the traffic chama did you leave home late? neither. My car has a flat tire on the way, so I need to get this fixed. Hi anna, it's dealing. I'm going to be late for our appointment. Is IT because of the traffic jammer did you leave home late? neither. My car has a flat tire on the way, so I need to get this fixed. I'm really into table tennis and swimming. Table tennis is fast paste, and swimming is a great way to relax and stay fit. What coincidence? I love swimming too. Besides that, I enjoy planning badminton. I'm really into table tennis and swimming. Table tennis is fast paste, and swimming is a great way to relax and stay fit. What a coincidence. I love swimming too. Besides that, I enjoy playing badminton. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, have you seen the new machine? Living stones? Yeah, I must have cost a . lot of money. So i've heard IT can produce car parts twice as fast as the old one with high quality. Yes, it'll speed up the process of meeting or production targets. IT could really help us meet those deadlines without overtime. Anyway, did you hear about next week's meeting? Yes, it's about safety training. It's good that the management is taking this seriously. Definitely is as important as product quality. agreed. Alice, have you seen the new machine even stoned? Yeah, I must have cost a lot of money. I think so. I've heard IT can produce carpets twice as fast as the old one with high quality. Yes, it'll speed up the process of meeting or production targets. IT could really help us meet those deadlines without overtime. Anyway, did you hear about next week's meeting? Yes, it's about safety training. It's good that the management is taking this seriously. Definitely is as important as product . quality agreed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Steven, I can't believe i'm going to melbourn for university. and I will be moving to edinburgh. There are so many memories hearing shelia ld IT . feels like just yesterday we were kids playing in this park. I have an idea. Let's make a time capsule that can bring back the memories of our friendship. great. What should we put in IT? How about some old toys, some pictures of our school and those cds we used to listen to? perfect. Steven, I can't believe . i'm going to melbourne for university and I ll . be moving to edinburgh. There are so many memories hearing sheef . eld IT feels like just yesterday we were kids playing in this park. I have an idea. Let's make a time capsule that can bring back the memories . of our friendship. great. What should we put in? IT? How about some old toys, some pictures of our school, and those cds we used to listen to? perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, I heard you had a homestay experience in spain last summer. How was IT? Yes, I stayed with a lovely family in. They were really friendly. What was the most memorable part of your experience? Cooking . traditional spanish food together stands out the most. IT was a great way to learn about spanish cuisine. Sounds wonderful. Did you explore any famous landMarks to attend any local activities? yeah. I explored marcelo, a cathedral and park well with my friends. My host family took me to cigaret, a familiar which was breath taking. We also attended a local festival where I learned fingo dancing. IT was so much fun. How did you find communicating in spanish with your host family? IT was chAllenging at first, but they were patient and help me improve a lot. IT seems that you had a great experience there. absolutely. IT was a life changing experience that I will always remember. David, I heard you had a homestay experience in spain last summer. How was IT? Yes, I stayed with a lovely family in barco. A, they were really differently. What was the most memorable part of your experience? Cooking traditional spanish food together stands out the most. IT was a great way to learn about spanish cuisine. Sounds wonderful. Did you explore any famous landMarks or attend any local activities? yeah. I explored barcelona cathedral and park grill with my friends. My host family took me to the grade of familiar, which was breath taking. We also attended a local festival where I learned flamingo dancing. IT was so much fun. How did you find communicating and spanish with your host family? IT was chAllenging at first, but they were patient and help me improve a lot. IT seems that you had a great experience there. absolutely. IT was a life changing experience that I will always remember. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And how many people will come to the party tomorrow? There will be your brother's family for people, plus three of my co workers and Megan, Megan from across the street, and of course. you and me. So what will they bring? Here's the list. And your brother gym will bring hamburgers and cheese. Oh, jim eats like a horse at the last party. He ate at least four hot dogs and three gets burgers. He always eats so much, but he's not fat. Anyway, my co workers said they could bring chips and some salad. One of them called lisa, is a vegetarian, so SHE will bring her own vegetable ger. Okay, that work out. And Megan, Megan are going to bring some corn . from their garden. Their corn is always so good. What about drinks? I think we need to get some soda and orange juice today. No problem. And what about dessert? I've already got strawberry ice cream and homemade . apple pie in the fridge. Actually, how many people will come to the party tomorrow? There will be your brother's family for people, plus three of micro workers and Michael Megan from across the street. And of course. you and me. So what will they bring? Here's the list. And your brother jim will bring hamburgers . and cheese. Oh, jim eats like a horse at the last party. He ate at least four hot dogs and three cheeseburgers. He always eat so much, but he's not fat. Anyway, my co workers said they could bring chip sand, some salad. One of them called lisa, is a vegetarian, so SHE will bring her own vegetable burker. Okay. that will work out. And Megan, Megan are going to bring some corn from their garden. Their corn is always so good. What about drinks? I think we need to get some soda and orange juice today. No problem. And what about dessert? I've already got strawberry ice cream and homemade apple pie in the fridge. awesome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In two thousand and twenty, when eman kidney heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of ireland by unyu le, he thought IT sounded ridiculous. So naturally he decided to try to set the record himself. He traveled from missin head, the southern most point in ireland, to melon head, the northern most point in a time of five days, five hours and twenty three minutes. He cycled six hundred and thirteen kilometers and raised nearly six thousand five hundred dollars for the Simon communities of ireland, a charity that helps homeless people in the country. Although there was no previous record, hev ney was told he had to finish the journey within six days, according to guinness world records. Give me cycle twelve hours each day. Taking short breaks along the way, a friend joined him on the trip to Carry his things and post updates about the journey on social media. IT wasn't easy, givney said. The una cycle seat was very uncomfortable and a badly swolen ankle made cycling feel like torture. But IT was all worth at once he arrived at melon head. It's amazing to be able to say to myself, but I actually manage to do IT. He said this isn't give his first world record. In two thousand sixteen, he completed the world's longest bear fit journey of two thousand eighty kilometers. And two years later he claimed ten mountains bare foot in ten days. In two thousand twenty, when iron kieva y heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of ireland by uni cycle, he thought that sounded ridiculous. So naturally he decided to try to set the record himself. He traveled from missing head, the southern most point in ireland, to melon head, the northern most point in a time of five days, five hours and twenty three minutes. He cycled six hundred and thirteen kilometers and raised nearly six thousand five hundred dollars for the Simon communities of ireland, a charity that helps homeless people in the country, although there was no previous record, kivi y was told he had to finish the journey within six days, according to guinness world records, kidney cycle twelve hours each day. Taking short breaks along the way, a friend joined him on the trip to Carry his things and post updates about the journey on social media. IT wasn't easy, Kevin y said. The unicycle seat was very uncomfortable and a badly swolen ankle made cycling feel like torture. But IT was all worth at once he arrived at melon head. It's amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually manage to do IT. He said this isn't give his first world record. In two thousand sixteen, he completed the world's longest barefoot journey of two thousand eighty kilometers. And two years later, he climbed ten mountains bare foot in ten days. 第二节到此结束。 保密★启用前 准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 2025-2026学年高二下期末试卷 英语试题 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which method helped the woman relieve her headache yesterday? A. Having a nap. B. Taking painkillers. C. Listening to calming music. 2. When did the speakers enter the same math contest? A. When they were in primary school. B. When they were in middle school. C. When they were in high school. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A video. B. A baking book. C. A website. 4. Why is Dylan going to be late? A. He left home too late. B. He is stuck in a traffic jam. C. His car broke down halfway. 5. What sport do the speakers both enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What benefit does the woman mention about the new machine? A. Reducing maintenance costs. B. Improving production efficiency. C. Cutting overtime hours. 7. What does next week’s meeting focus on? A. Safety training. B. Business targets. C. Time management. 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Melbourne. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Sheffield. 9. What will the speakers put in the time capsule? A. Some new toys. B. Some old CDs. C. Some pictures of a park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What impressed David most about his homestay experience? A. Attending a Spanish festival. B. Learning traditional Spanish dances. C. Cooking dishes with his host family. 11. Where did David go with his host family? A. To Park Güell. B. To Sagrada Família. C. To Barcelona Cathedral. 12. How does David sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Impatient. C. Puzzled. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How many people will be at the party? A.11. B.9. C.7. 14. What do we know about Jim? A. He is a little fat. B. He doesn’t eat cheese. C. He always has a good appetite. 15. Who will bring corn to the party? A. Lisa and Mike. B. Mike and Megan. C. Megan and Lisa. 16. What has the woman prepared for the party? A. Orange juice. B. Soda water. C. Strawberry ice cream. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker talk about at first? A. When Keaveney became interested in long-distance cycling. B. How Keaveney helped homeless people in Ireland. C. Why Keaveney decided to set a record. 18. How long did it take Keaveney to complete the journey by unicycle? A. 5 days, 5 hours and 23 minutes. B. 6 days, 12 hours and 13 minutes. C. 7 days, 6 hours and 23 minutes. 19. What was Keaveney’s complaint about the journey? A. He had to carry many things by himself. B. The unicycle seat was very uncomfortable. C. He could only take short breaks along the way. 20. What world record did Keaveney set in 2018? A. Riding a unicycle for 12 hours in a row. B. Climbing 10 mountains barefoot in 10 days. C. Completing the world’s longest barefoot journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mon. 20 Oct. Schools’ Day The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel London and you won’t want to miss it. With over 70 incredible speakers across 5 fascinating stages and over 90 interactive exhibits, it’s an amazing journey through everything you love. Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With installations (设备) from King’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物) and even enter a virtual reality heart. Tickets Weekend Schools’ Day Entry on Saturday and Sunday. Adult: £82 Child: ₤33 Family (2 adults and 2 children): £216 Entry to Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased. Student/ home learner: £16 Teacher: £16 Add-ons Silent talk headphone hire: £10 for one-day hire or £15 for weekend hire. Headphones can be selected as an add-on at the checkout. Online Options Can’t make it to Excel London? Not to worry — the discoveries and breakthroughs shaping tomorrow are coming straight to you. An online access ticket costing £46 allows you to watch the live-stream of all wonderful talks by world-class researchers across the weekend. Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event. Our stage hosts will select their favourite online audience questions to ask our speakers live at the show. 1. Who is the event mainly targeted at? A. Speech lovers. B. Medical professionals. C. Science fans. D. Mount Environment protectors. 2. How much are Schools’ Day tickets and headphone hire for 1 teacher and 10 students? A. £160. B. £270. C. £286. D. £310. 3. What is included in an online access ticket? A. Year-long on-demand access to talks. B. Guidance from world-class researchers. C. One-on-one interaction with speakers. D. Live-streams of performances on the stages. B I didn’t go to Santiago, Chile to look for friendship. In fact, Chile was not even on my wish list. I, a mid-life crisis woman, got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global business, taste South American cuisine and check “study abroad” off my wish list. On the fifth day, I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty (扶贫) organization. Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center. Upon arrival, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions. As advised, I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me. Just as I was about to start work on painting, a request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia, a local resident who offered to cook for us. I raised my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills. Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly. Even without speaking each other’s language, we started to learn about one another. We chatted about our children, our upbringing, shared pictures of our family, struggled to teach each other to communicate in the other’s language, and laughed many times. After we fed everybody and the dishes were washed, my day was over. But I found myself hesitant to leave. It was as if I had known her my entire life. I had not predicted the unselfishness of heart I would encounter, and it was moving. As we were waiting for the car to pick us up, Nadia showed me her plants that are well-maintained. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She made me long to be a stronger person. She showed me that poverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause, but I left receiving 200 percent from her. 24.What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile? A. To fulfill the desire to study abroad. B. To participate in an anti-poverty project. C. To gain a graduate certificate in business. D. To handle her mid-life crisis while traveling. 25. How did the author react to the poor living conditions? A. She decided to relieve the poverty. B. She comforted the shocked volunteers. C. She refused to continue the present task. D. She had a thorough understanding of the poverty. 26.Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia? A. She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia. B. She longed to interact with the local residents. C. She wanted to improve her Spanish speaking skills. D. She preferred cooking to painting the community center. 27. What did the author learn from Nadia? A. True friends are never apart in heart. B. Happiness is defined by a positive attitude. C. Language is not a barrier to great connections. D. Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves. C ( 改造） While the spider is popular in nursery poems or songs and Halloween decorations, its relationship with humans is complicated. Fear of spiders is common and has serious impacts on the lives of sufferers. Spiders in the UK are almost all harmless. Farmland species perform valuable ecosystem services, by preying on insects that are competitors for crops. But they are a constant source of human anxieties — with a cultural as association with witch and wickedness dating back to the middle ages. Does this perhaps explain the lack of data about how spiders are getting on in our ages of ecological crisis? British butterflies are the most studied group due to the long tradition of collecting and observing them. But spider conservationists point out that it was only in the 1980s that the classification of house spiders was properly sorted out. There have been few attempts to count spiders. The huge reductions in the numbers of flying insects can only mean a reduction in spiders’ food supply. A recent landmark study identified a 75% fall in insect populations between 1989 and 2016, with pesticide use thought to be to blame along with the destruction of wild areas for development. This means the overall picture for spiders is worrying, as it is for most creature. But conservationists are most concerned about those varieties that are threatened due to habitat loss, which makes it impossible for them to migrate. Of around 650 spider species regularly recorded in the UK, the majority go well in marshes (沼泽) and wasteland. Conservation efforts, often led by determined individuals, have helped some species to recover by reintroducing them to new areas. With rewilding now firmly on the environmental policy agenda, the hope is that in the future, spiders will be enabled to migrate by themselves, adapting to climate change by moving along wildlife corridors (走廊). It seems unlikely that spiders will ever attract the same level of human enthusiasm as bees, birds or butterflies, in spite of their unique status as nature’s spinners. But as they reveal themselves in all their splendour (光彩) this autumn, it would be a good thing if more animal lovers recognised the ways in which spiders are simply terrific. 28. What does the underlined word “wickedness” mean in Paragraph1? A. Harm.  B. Immorality.  C. Suffering.  D. Adventure. 29. What led to the decrease of spiders’ food supply? A. Chemicals used for killing insects. B. The extinction of a lot of wildlife. C. Fast reproduction of their competitors. D. The long tradition of collecting insects. 30. What step is taken by committed persons to protect spiders? A. Building wildlife corridors. B. Preserving marshes and wasteland. C. Revising the environmental policy. D. Guiding spiders to other habitable places. 31. What wish does the author express in the last paragraph? A. More people will appreciate spiders’ charm. B. Enough habitats will be preserved for spiders to migrate. C. People would recognise spiders’ unique status in the ecosystem. D. People would show greater enthusiasm for spiders than for butterflies. D（原创） The robots are coming! The field of robotics (机器人学) has made impressive progress in the past year, as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that enables chatbots like Chatgpt to hold conversations, or systems like DALL-E to create realistic-looking images from text descriptions, can give robots of all kinds a dramatic brain upgrade. As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program and able to explain what they are doing. Investors are piling into robotics startups. OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, which gave up on robots a few years ago, has changed its mind and started hiring a new robotics team. The latest advances in robotics will bring real and substantial benefits. One is that new “multimodal” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data from robotic sensors and actuator (执行器). This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words. You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”. And like a chatbot, a robot can be told to adjust its behaviour simply by changing a text prompt, something that would previously have required detailed reprogramming. The new models enable robots to explain the reasoning behind their actions. That is useful when they behave in unexpected or unwelcome ways. And another benefit is that robots are getting better at learning quickly through imitation and at applying from one skill to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and warehouses. Several companies and research groups are using the latest AI models to build humanoid robots (仿真机器人), on the basis that most of the world, unlike an assembly line (流水线), has been designed for people to move around in. As well as boosting productivity while workforces shrink, more capable robots can cook and clean, and care for the aged and the needy. Advanced economies will need more automation if they are to maintain their standards of living. Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, attitudes could well switch from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner. 32. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Robotics is a brand new field. B. Investors lose faith in robotics industry. C. Robots are equipped with smarter brains. D. OpenAI has been a pioneer in robotics research. 33. What is the advantage of new “multimodal” AI models ? A. They help robots self-program. B. They clarify the working principle of robots. C. They make robots’ interaction with humans easier. D. They have robots randomly change their behaviour. 34. What’s the aim of building humanoid robots? A. To reduce the workforces. B. To use them in the factories. C. To carry out scientific experiments. D. To integrate them into people’s life. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Robots B. Automation in Workplace C. The Development of Robotics D. The Future of Artificial Intelligence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean to invest in yourself? 36 Investing in yourself means making decisions in positive, mindful habits that improve every area of your life from your finances to your career, health, and relationships. Read on, and we’ll show you how to take action and invest in yourself starting today! 37 Include a rainy day fund and a retirement fund if possible. Budgets make it easier to achieve financial stability. Make a list of savings goals, estimated monthly expenses, and income after taxes. Use the 70/20/10 rule to make your budget and allocate money towards expenses, savings and investments. Use 70% of your paycheck for monthly expenses, put 20% in savings and investments, and use 10% to pay off debt or donate. Saved money is a lifesaver when you have unexpected expenses. 38 When you have a “rainy day fund,” you can handle surprises with minimal stress! Start by opening a separate savings account with your bank, and deposit (存储) a small portion of each paycheck into it to slowly accumulate money. The sooner you start saving, the earlier you’ll be able to retire. Many employers offer retirement plans, but you can always save up independently too. 39 Invest your money into a savings account that compounds (复利) interest and helps you grow your retirement funds even faster. Remember: only dip into your rainy day fund for emergencies. 40 It can be tempting to use a larger part of your paycheck for immediate fun purchases. To keep yourself responsible, try to set up automatic deposits to your savings account through your bank or employer. A. It’s there to protect you and give you peace of mind. B. It lets you steadily add money to the retirement fund. C. Invest in yourself financially by creating and sticking to a budget. D. It’s even more valuable than just investing money in profitable businesses. E. Start a retirement savings fund that is separate from your general savings. F. Auto repairs, medical bills, and unemployment can put you in financial trouble. G. Invest in yourself physically by practicing self care, eating well, and exercising. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（原创） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I 41 with our elder son since he moved west. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel 42 on our first night. The same happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a(n) 43 . But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to 44 the kitchen counter and was 45 to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem healthy. More orders 46 . Not to leave my clunky walking shoes 47 . Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs. Why drink so much sodar water? One pump of hand sanitizer (洗手液) is enough. At first I wondered how I’d 48 such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I 49 the golden rule of parenting at young Nathaniel. “Before you grow up, you’ll have to do as we ask.” A(n) 50 rule, but it did get the sweatshirt off the floor. Now it was 51 time. But there were bonus to following Nathaniel’s household commands. He cleaned dishes after dinner, 52 he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings, including an inspired trip to the Autry Museum. And he willingly drove everywhere, 53 me the suffering of Los Angeles traffic, though that meant getting carsick. Our role shift 54 another side of my elder boy. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also 55 to fatherhood. 41. A. stayed B. travelled C. walked D. flew 42. A. joked B. warned C. argued D. wondered 43. A. puzzle B. concern C. exception D. project 44. A. empty B. damp C. set D. wipe 45. A. punished B. allowed C. instructed D. tricked 46. A. increased B. followed C. formed D. failed 47. A. sitting out B. moving out C. running out D. giving out 48. A. annoyed B. persuaded C. admired D. raised 49. A. threw B. dropped C. pointed D. whispered 50. A. awkward B. unpleasant C. complex D. creative 51. A. gathering B. giving C. harvest D. payback 52. A. agreeing B. discovering C. assuming D. choking 53. A. sparing B. presenting C. requesting D. reminding 54. A. acquired B. revealed C. limited D. reached 55. A. appeals B. stretches C. reacts D. rises 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maritime Silk Road, dating back to the Qin and Han dynasties, represents the oldest known sea route. The Nanyue Kingdom, located in China’s Lingnan region 56 (border) the South China Sea, served as a crucial port and goods 57 (distribute) center. The discovery of the mausoleum of Zhao Mo, the second ruler of the kingdom, in 1983 offered profound insights into the kingdom’s grandeur. A significant artifact, a silver box 58 (house) at the Nanyue King Museum, is a proof of the maritime connection between ancient China and the world. Featuring the chiseling technique popular in Persia and petal decorations common in West Asia, the box’s thin gold coating marks 59 clear departure from typical Chinese artifacts. This box, along with other West Asian-style artifacts found in the tomb, 60 (indicate) the existence of the Maritime Silk Road during that era. 61 (additional), the archaeological site of the Nanyue Kingdom’s palace and garden, discovered in the 1990s, reveals the influence of foreign cultures in its 62 (architecture) ruins. Octagonal (八角形) pillars, mainly seen in Indian grottoes and absent on overland routes to India, suggest that they 63 (transport) via the sea. Experts infer that China’s maritime trade had expanded to the Indian Ocean by the Western Han Dynasty at the latest. Artifacts, 64 the bronze bucket from the Nanyue king’s mausoleum and a pottery boat model discovered in Guangzhou, provide clues to shipbuilding techniques during that era. Discover the treasured artifacts 65 showcase the vibrant exchanges along the ancient maritime route in the following video. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括: 1.你的方案； 2.设计理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was February 5th, a cold rainy morning, the sort of start that made me wish that I could skip school and head back to my warm home, and bed. Though it was my senior year, most days seemed to remain the same boredom. Being late for 5 minutes, I dashed up the stairs, swung open the door to my British Literature class, like a sopping wet dog, and plopped down (砰然坐下) in my seat. The eyes around the room glared at me, as my teacher cleared her throat, “Mathew maybe go and see the lost-and-found for a change of clothes.” I felt my face turn red and stormed out quickly. The lost-and-found bin did not look promising, until I came across an oversized navy coat at the bottom. I put it on and zipped up, this would do for the next couple of hours. Freezing up, I dug my hands deeper down into the pockets to keep warm. Then I hit something, and pulled out a somewhat crinkled (皱巴巴的) piece of notebook paper with some words. “To you, yes you.” I read aloud, realizing that this must be a letter from someone. “Dear friend, I don’t know exactly who you are, but I believe that this letter found you for a reason. I am the least likely of people to write something of this sort, but it’s my senior year, and I thought that I would make true friends. If you would like to participate in this experiment, please leave your response in locker 115, second floor.” My eyes brightened. I finished my letter by the bell, as I made my way through the crowd, Charlie jammed his shoulder into mine from the opposite direction. “Hey! Out of my way!” I shouted. He just ignored me, not looking back. Charlie is popular in our school and people like him (but not me). I know Charlie never likes me, ever since primary school. I finally made it to the second floor, slipped the letter into the locker, and left secretly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon my unseen pen pal and I wrote letters every day. I waited for my pen pal in the stadium after school that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下期末试卷 英语科 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBACA 6-10BACBC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCABB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 ADBB 28-31 BADA 32-35 CCDA 36-40 DCFEA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 BADAB 51-55 DCABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. bordering 57. distribution 58. housed 59. a 60. indicates 61. Additionally 62. architectural 63. were transported 64. like 65. which/that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Hi, everyone! Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot assigned to our class. Our plan focuses on creating a diverse and sustainable garden. Firstly, we will grow a variety of vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots and peppers. These vegetables are nutritious and popular among people. Secondly, we will implement companion planting to maximize space and minimize pests. Lastly, we will use organic fertilizers and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and eco-friendly garden. Our planting plan combines diversity, sustainability, and organic practices to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden. We are sure to make it an educational and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version Soon my secret pen pal and I wrote letters every day. We shared worries and happiness with each other. How was it even possible to be communicating eagerly with someone I had never even seen face to face? My unknown friend was kind, humorous, and always inspired me. Almost everyone noticed a change in my attitude: rather than acting in low spirits. Charlie gladly said, “You’re smiling a lot.” I was refreshed. Then came the day when my pen pal and I decided to take down the mask and meet in the stadium after school. I waited for my pen pal in the stadium after school that day. Leaning against the post, I kept checking my watch, a mixed feeling of nervousness and excitement clouding my mind. Soon a familiar figure emerged. “Mathew?” “Charlie?” We both laughed wildly. “I had a feeling it was you.You are becoming optimistic.” Charlie said, his eyes twinkling with joy. “Thank you for your encouragement.” I responded with my arm around his shoulder. We had a wonderful exchange there. From then on, we developed the most precious friendship. 听力原文 Text 1 音乐的疗愈效果 W: I had a headache yesterday. M: Did you take any painkillers? W: No, I didn’t bring any. Therefore, I tried napping, but it didn’t work. Then I put on some calming music and surprisingly, it helped ease the headache. M: Music does have healing effects. Text 2 回忆比赛经历 W: John, remember that art competition we entered together in primary school? M: Yeah. We had so much fun! W: And in middle school, we competed in a math contest together. Now, we’re participating in the singing competition together in high school. Text 3 观看视频 W: Have you seen this video on baking chocolate chip cookies? M: No. Where did you find it? W: I found it in my YouTube recommendations yesterday. We can watch it together and maybe even try the recipe. Text 4 迟到的原因 M: Hi, Anna. It’s Dylan. I’m going to be late for our appointment. W: Is it because of the traffic jam or did you leave home late? M: Neither. My car has a flat tire on the way, so I need to get it fixed. Text 5喜欢的运动 M: I’m really into table tennis and swimming. Table tennis is fast-paced, and swimming is a great way to relax and stay fit. W: What a coincidence! I love swimming, too. Besides that, I enjoy playing badminton. Text 6 车间交谈 M: Alice, ⑥have you seen the new machine they’ve installed? W: Yeah. It must have cost a lot of money. M: I think so. I’ve heard it can produce car parts twice as fast as the old one with high quality. W: Yes. ⑥It’ll speed up the process of meeting our production targets. M: It could really help us meet those deadlines without overtime. W: Anyway, ⑦did you hear about next week’s meeting? M: Yes. ⑦It’s about safety training. It’s good that the management is taking it seriously. W: Definitely. It’s as important as product quality. M: Agreed. Text 7 制作时间胶囊 W: Steven, I can’t believe I’m going to Melbourne for university. M: And I’ll be moving to Edinburgh. ⑧There’re so many memories here in Sheffield. W: It feels like just yesterday we were kids playing in this park. I have an idea. ⑨Let’s make a time capsule that can bring back the memories of our friendship. M: Great! ⑨What should we put in it? W: ⑨How about some old toys, some pictures of our school and those CDs we used to listen to? M: ⑨Perfect! Text 8家庭寄宿 W: ⑩David, I heard you had a homestay experience in Spain last summer. How was it? M: Yes. ⑩I stayed with a lovely family in Barcelona. They were really friendly. W: ⑩What was the most memorable part of your experience? M: ⑩Cooking traditional Spanish food together stands out the most. It was a great way to learn about Spanish cuisine. W: Sounds wonderful. Did you explore any famous landmarks or attend any local activities? M: Yeah. I explored Barcelona Cathedral and Park Güell with my friends. ⑪My host family took me to Sagrada Familia, which was breathtaking. We also attended a local festival where I learned flamenco dancing— it was so much fun! W: How did you find communicating in Spanish with your host family? M: It was challenging at first, but they were patient and helped me improve a lot. W: ⑫It seems that you had a great experience there. M: ⑫Absolutely! It was a life-changing experience that I’ll always remember. Text 9 派对 M: Ashley, ⑬how many people will come to the party tomorrow? W: ⑬There will be your brother’s family—— four people, plus three of my co-workers, and Mike and Megan from across the street. And of course, you and me. M: So, what will they bring? W: Here’s the list. ⑭And your brother Jim will bring hamburgers and cheese. M: Oh, Jim eats like a horse. ⑭At the last party, he ate at least four hot dogs and three cheeseburgers. W: ⑭He always eats so much, but he’s not fat. Anyway, my co-workers said they could bring chips and some salad. One of them called Lisa is a vegetarian, so she will bring her own veggie burger. M: Okay. That’ll work out. W: ⑮And Mike and Megan are going to bring some corn from their garden. M: Their corn is always so good. What about drinks? W: I think we need to get some soda and orange juice today. M: No problem. And what about dessert? W: ⑯I’ve already got strawberry ice cream and homemade apple pie in the fridge. M: Awesome. Text 10 男子骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰创下世界纪录 M: ⑰⑱In 2020, when Eamonn Keaveney heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle, he thought it sounded ridiculous. So, naturally, he decided to try to set the record himself.⑱He travelled from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point, in a time of 5 days, 5 hours and 23 minutes. He cycled 613 kilometers and raised nearly $6,500 for the Simon Communities of Ireland, a charity that helps homeless people in the country. Although there was no previous record, Keaveney was told he had to finish the journey within 6 days.According to Guinness World Records, Keaveney cycled 12 hours each day, taking short breaks along the way.A friend joined him on the trip to carry his things and post updates about the journey on social media. ⑲It wasn’t easy. Keaveney said the unicycle seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made cycling feel like“torture”. But it was all worth it once he arrived at Malin Head.“It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually managed to do it,” he said. ⑳This isn’t Keaveney’s first world record. In 2016, he completed the world’s longest barefoot journey of 2,080 kilometers, and 2 years later he climbed 10 mountains barefoot in 10 days. 答案第1页，共2页 第2页共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $