小升初英语复习讲练测句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

句型转换（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测 人教PEP版 【知识梳理·核心考点】小升初句型转换必考知识点 句型转换是小升初英语必考核心题型，主要考查学生对英语句式结构、时态、人称、句式变换规则的掌握能力，核心考点集中在五大题型，为人教PEP版小学六年级重难点内容，全部贴合小升初真题考法： 1. 陈述句变一般疑问句：含be动词/情态动词直接提前；实义动词借助do/does/did，动词还原，句末变问号，人称按需转换。 2. 陈述句变否定句：be动词/情态动词后直接加not；实义动词借助don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，动词恢复原形。 3. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：根据划线内容确定疑问词（what/who/where/when/how等），剩余部分变一般疑问句语序。 4. 单数↔复数句型转换：名词、代词、be动词、动词同步单复数变化，保持句式一致。 5. 同义句转换：考查固定短语、时态句式替换，为小升初拔高必考题型。 答题总则：句式变换后保持时态不变、句意不变、语法正确，注意大小写、标点、人称变化。 一、陈述句变一般疑问句（每空2分，共20分） 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，每句完整规范书写，注意句式、标点、大小写。 1. She is reading a storybook in the study. _______________ 2. They can go to the park by bike. _______________ 3. We have lunch at school every day. _______________ 4. Tom watches TV on Sunday evening. _______________ 5. I went to Beijing last summer holiday. _______________ 6. There are some flowers in the garden. _______________ 7. He is going to take a trip next month. _______________ 8. My mother cooks dinner for us every night. _______________ 9. The children are playing sports on the playground. _______________ 10. I can swim very well in the river. _______________ 二、陈述句变否定句（每空2分，共20分） 将下列陈述句改为否定句，保持句意不变、时态一致。 1. He is good at playing football. _______________ 2. We will have a picnic this weekend. _______________ 3. They like going hiking on weekends. _______________ 4. Amy finished her homework yesterday. _______________ 5. There is some water in the glass. _______________ 6. My father can drive a car. _______________ 7. We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. _______________ 8. The bird sings beautifully every morning. _______________ 9. I have many storybooks in my schoolbag. _______________ 10. They were in the classroom just now. _______________ 三、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）（每空3分，共30分） 根据句中划线部分内容，写出正确的特殊疑问句，完整书写句子。 1. I go to school on foot every day. _______________ 2. They will go to the zoo next Sunday. _______________ 3. She gets up at six thirty every morning. _______________ 4. Tom likes playing basketball after school. _______________ 5. The bag is fifty yuan. _______________ 6. My sister is watching TV in the living room. _______________ 7. We have English class on Monday and Wednesday. _______________ 8. He goes to school by bus. _______________ 9. There aretwenty-five students in our class. _______________ 10. I feel happy today. _______________ 四、单复数句型转换（每空2分，共10分） 按要求转换句型，单数变复数/复数变单数，整体句式统一、语法正确。 1. This is a lovely dog.（改为复数句） _______________ 2. Those are my new books.（改为单数句） _______________ 3. He has a cute cat.（改为复数句） _______________ 4. These girls are dancing.（改为单数句） _______________ 5. There is a tree near the house.（改为复数句） _______________ 五、同义句转换（每空2分，共20分） 根据所学固定搭配和句式，改写句子，保证句意完全一致。 1. I walk to school every morning.（同义转换） I go to school __________ __________ every morning. 2. She is good at swimming.（同义转换） She __________ __________ in swimming. 3. What’s wrong with you?（同义转换） What’s __________ __________ with you? 4. I want to buy a new pen.（同义转换） I __________ __________ buy a new pen. 5. He goes to school by bike.（同义转换） He __________ a bike to school. 6. Thank you for your help.（同义转换） Thank you for __________ __________. 7. There are many trees in the park.（同义转换） There are __________ __________ trees in the park. 8. I am going to see a film tonight.（同义转换） I will __________ __________ __________ tonight. 9. She likes reading books best.（同义转换） Reading books is her __________ __________. 10. He arrived at school on time.（同义转换） He __________ to school on time. 参考答案及详细解析 一、陈述句变一般疑问句（答案） 1. Is she reading a storybook in the study? 2. Can they go to the park by bike? 3. Do you have lunch at school every day? 4. Does Tom watch TV on Sunday evening? 5. Did you go to Beijing last summer holiday? 6. Are there any flowers in the garden? 7. Is he going to take a trip next month? 8. Does your mother cook dinner for you every night? 9. Are the children playing sports on the playground? 10. Can you swim very well in the river? 二、陈述句变否定句（答案） 1. He isn’t good at playing football. 2. We won’t have a picnic this weekend. 3. They don’t like going hiking on weekends. 4. Amy didn’t finish her homework yesterday. 5. There isn’t any water in the glass. 6. My father can’t drive a car. 7. We aren’t going to visit the museum tomorrow. 8. The bird doesn’t sing beautifully every morning. 9. I don’t have many storybooks in my schoolbag. 10. They weren’t in the classroom just now. 三、对划线部分提问（答案） 1. Who goes to school on foot every day? 2. Where will they go next Sunday? 3. When does she get up every morning? 4. What does Tom like doing after school? 5. How much is the bag? 6. Who is watching TV in the living room? 7. When do you have English class? 8. How does he go to school? 9. How many students are there in your class? 10. How do you feel today? 四、单复数句型转换（答案） 1. These are lovely dogs. 2. That is my new book. 3. They have cute cats. 4. This girl is dancing. 5. There are trees near the houses. 五、同义句转换（答案） 1. on foot 2. does well 3. the matter 4. would like to 5. rides 6. helping me 7. a lot of 8. see a film 9. favourite hobby 10. got 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $