小升初英语复习讲练测一般过去时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心考点，构建"含义-标志词-句式-动词变形"四维方法体系，通过阶梯式题型实现知识逻辑与语言能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点速记|4要点|时态含义+标志词+三大句式+动词变形规则|从概念本质到形式变化，形成"理解-识别-运用"完整链条| |动词过去式|20题|规则变化四步法+高频不规则词表|覆盖规则与特殊变形，强化词形转换能力| |单项选择|15题|时间标志词定位法+主谓一致判断|结合标志词考查句式运用，提升语境分析思维| |词形填空|10题|时态呼应法+动词形式还原技巧|训练动词在具体语境中的准确运用| |句型转换|5题|否定/疑问句式转换公式|系统掌握句式结构变化，培养语法逻辑思维| |短文填空|10空|时态综合运用策略|通过语篇巩固时态一致性，提升语言表达连贯性|

一般过去时（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测 人教PEP版 【考点速记·核心精讲】 1. 时态含义：描述过去某个时间发生的动作、曾经存在的状态，动作已结束。 2. 必背时间标志词：yesterday、last weekend/year/month、the day before yesterday、just now、three days ago、in the past、before 3. 三大核心句式 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他（必用原形） 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（答句用did/didn’t） 4. 动词变形规则 规则变化：直接加ed；去e加d；辅+y变y为i加ed；重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed 高频不规则变化：go-went、do-did、see-saw、eat-ate、buy-bought、take-took、read-read、am/is-was、are-were、swim-swam、ride-rode 一、写出下列动词的过去式（每空1分，共20分） 1. clean __________ 2. wash __________ 3. play __________ 4. stay __________ 5. live __________ 6. dance __________ 7. study __________ 8. worry __________ 9. stop __________ 10. shop __________ 11. go __________ 12. do __________ 13. see __________ 14. eat __________ 15. buy __________ 16. take __________ 17. read __________ 18. is __________ 19. are __________ 20. swim __________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. I ______ a cartoon last night. A. watch B. watched C. will watch 2. My father ______ busy yesterday. A. was B. is C. were 3. They ______ in the classroom just now. A. are B. was C. were 4. Tom ______ his homework the day before yesterday. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. don’t do 5. —______ you go hiking last weekend? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Will 6. Lily ______ a new pen three days ago. A. buy B. bought C. buys 7. We ______ fresh food in Sanya last summer holiday. A. eat B. ate C. eating 8. He ______ TV every day before, but now he doesn’t. A. watch B. watched C. watches 9. There ______ a small tree here two years ago. A. was B. were C. is 10. My brother ______ bikes in the park yesterday afternoon. A. rode B. ride C. rides 11. —What ______ you do last Sunday? —I read books at home. A. do B. did C. will 12. She ______ afraid of dogs before. A. is B. was C. were 13. The students ______ a good time at the party last week. A. have B. had C. has 14. I ______ my keys yesterday, but I found them finally. A. lose B. lost C. losed 15. They ______ swimming yesterday because it was rainy. A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. went 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. I __________ (clean) my bedroom yesterday morning. 2. She __________ (dance) happily at the party last night. 3. My uncle __________ (go) to Beijing last month. 4. We __________ (not play) football last weekend. 5. Did you __________ (see) any birds in the tree yesterday? 6. Mike __________ (take) many photos on his trip last year. 7. There __________ (be) no gym in our school three years ago. 8. My sister __________ (study) hard before. 9. They __________ (eat) delicious dinner yesterday evening. 10. I __________ (read) an interesting storybook yesterday. 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. I watched TV last night.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. She went hiking last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. They were in the library just now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. Tom bought a new bag yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. I did my homework last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 五、短文填空·时态综合运用（每空1.5分，共15分） Read and fill in the blanks. (Use the correct forms of the verbs) Last summer holiday, I __________1 (have) a great time. I __________2 (go) to a small village with my parents. The air __________3 (be) fresh and the trees __________4 (be) green. In the daytime, I __________5 (help) my grandparents water flowers. I __________6 (eat) fresh fruit every day. In the afternoon, I __________7 (take) a walk in the field. Sometimes I __________8 (see) little animals. I __________9 (not watch) too much TV. I really __________10 (enjoy) my wonderful holiday. 参考答案与详细解析 一、动词过去式（20分） 1.cleaned 2.washed 3.played 4.stayed 5.lived 6.danced 7.studied 8.worried 9.stopped 10.shopped 11.went 12.did 13.saw 14.ate 15.bought 16.took 17.read 18.was 19.were 20.swam 二、单项选择（30分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 三、词形填空（20分） 1.cleaned 2.danced 3.went 4.didn’t play 5.see 6.took 7.was 8.studied 9.ate 10.read 四、句型转换（15分） 1. I didn’t watch TV last night. 2. Did she go hiking last Sunday? 3. They were not (weren’t) in the library just now. 4. What did Tom buy yesterday? 5. What did you do last weekend? 五、短文填空（15分） 1.had 2.went 3.was 4.were 5.helped 6.ate 7.took 8.saw 9.didn’t watch 10.enjoyed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $