湖北省名校联盟（圆创）2026届高三下学期五月质检英语试题

2026届湖北省圆创联盟2026年5月高考模拟训练 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。 1.What will the woman do for her father? A.Choose a present. B.Repair a pair of shoes. C.Throw a birthday party. 2.What will the man do with his old clothes? A.Throw them away. B.Donate them for reuse. C.Sell them online. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Printing a document. B.Organizing a meeting. C.Purchasing office supplies. 4.How does the man feel? A.Worried B.Satisfied. C.Puzzled. 5.What does the man usually have? A.Orange juice. B.Apple juice. C.Pancake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers preparing to do? A.Unpack the things B.Decorate a balcony. C.Move to a house. 7.What will the speakers miss? A.The garden. B.The bedroom. C.The plants. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman usually do for exercise? A.Jog outdoors. B.Swim at a pool. C.Ride a bicycle. 9.How long is each session of the man's workout? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 10.What benefit does the man get from his exercise? A.Improved sleep. B.Better concentration. C.A positive daily mood. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman? A.Ajournalist. B.A car dealer. C.Aradio hostess. 12.What kind of car did the woman's brother buy? A.A sports car B.Asmall car. C.A high-quality car 13.What do we know about the used cars sold by new car dealerships? A.They are usually older. B.They are of better quality C.They are cheaper to insure. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 英语试题第1页共8页 14.What is special about the factory the man visited? A.Its production speed. B.Its worker-free workshop. C.Its management efficiency. 15.What impressed the man most during the visit? A.The robots'precision. B.The size of the machines. C.The operators'skills. 16.What is the woman's concern? A.Future job opportunities.B.Safety risks of machines. C.High costs of technology. 17.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The impact ofmodern factories. B.Astudent's learning experience. C.Different opinions on automation. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What activity does the speaker organize? A.Alocal storytelling event.B.An audience sharing project.C.A traditional music festival. 19.Why does the speaker continue this activity? A.To offer evening entertainment.B.To record elders'exact words.C.To maintain community beliefs 20.What do listeners probably gain from the activity? A.A sense of deep relaxation.B.New perceptions of values. C.Reflections on life choices. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The whole food diet for bees Bees play an important role in world agriculture,but the past few decades have seen their populations fall alarmingly.Here is a diagram that highlights four categories of threats to bees. Single-crop rmn Herbicides keep crops free of Poor diet weakens the weeds,reducing food diversity. body's defence. Pests Insect nerve Insect nerve toxins(神经毒素) toxins Exposure to pesticide leads to an affect ability to search for food increased sensitivity to pests. 英语试题第2页共8页 What's to blame?There is no single suspect.All the evidence points to a combination of interacting stresses.And piling on the pressure is poor nutrition.For many millions of years,bees satisfied their dietary needs by feeding from diverse flowering plants,.each offering nectar(花蜜)and pollen（花粉)made to its own recipe:different types and concentrations of sugars in nectar,and in pollen,very different amounts of protein and other nutrients.But this once-extensive menu has been narrowed.Plenty of land that once offered bees a variety of nectar and pollen has been gradually replaced by brick and concrete. Fortunately,there are already many initiatives launched--sowing wildflowers in green space and reducing grass cutting in parks and along roadsides to give wild flowers the chance to bloom.Also,thanks to so much research into the nutritional value of different sorts of pollen,such plans may soon be able to tailor seed mixes to best meet bees'needs by providing greater diversity. 21.Which of the following prevents bees from locating food effectively? A.Pests. B.Insect nerve toxins. C.Herbicides. D.Single-crop farming. 22.What leads to the poor nutrition in bees? A.The extension of their menu. B.Their worsening physical condition. C.The decline of food sources. D.Their increasing need for protein. 23.What is the goal of the initiatives? A.To ensure a safe environment for bees. B.To enhance the dietary options for bees. C.To speed up the growth of wildflowers. D.To boost the nutritional value of pollen. B When my children were little,we went to Mexico,Switzerland,Argentina-places we adults wanted to explore,and the kids cheerfully tagged along.But when my son turned 10,he declared,"I don't really like to travel."It broke my heart. My daughter caught the travel bug early.By 13,she was drawn to cafes,shops and museums in Europe.My son,however,dragged his feet at the Louvre,asking,"Can we just go back to the hotel now?"I felt crushed. Still,I pushed for a trip to Egypt before my daughter left for college.After I promised him screen time, my son agreed.It came as no surprise he was reluctant,but what I didn't foresee was that Egypt would be the destination that clicked. The first sign came at the Grand Egyptian Museum.My son,who usually speed-walks through museums,stopped to read the information cards and studied exhibits.My husband and I exchanged glances, afraid acknowledging it would break the spell.At the Temple of Karnak,my son leaned forward,listening to our guide explain how 80,000 labourers built this place over 1,300 years ago.At the Valley of the Kings,we stood in Tutankhamun's burial chamber."He's much smaller than I imagined,"he said.Suddenly,he was explaining hieroglyphics（象形文字)tous,and asking our guide about burial practices..My husband whispered,"I can hardly believe it." A visit to the Kom Ombo Temple sparked a debate between my teens about ancient Egyptian religion. That's when I realized what had been wrong all along.I'd been dragging him through my version of travel. My son needed a hook,something that would connect to what he was curious about at that moment. Our Egypt trip taught me that not all kids will love travel the way you do,but they might love their version of it.My daughter thrives on aesthetic (experiences.My son needs a narrative,historical 英语试题第3页共8页 context,and physical places to touch.Maybe your reluctant traveller doesn't hate travel either.Maybe they're just waiting for you to help them find their version of it. 24.What do the underlined words"caught the travel bug"mean in paragraph 2? A.Was keen on travelling. B.Was tired of traveling. C.Was focused on travelling. D.Was fearful of travelling. 25.What do we know about the author's son on the trip to Egypt? A.He got intellectually engaged. B.He showed no interest in exhibits. C.He developed his imagination. D.He speed-walked through temples 26.What is the key element of kids'version of travel? A.Their brave attempts. B.Their willingness to take breaks. C.Their specific interests. D.Their eagerness to seek adventures. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.An enlightening trip. B.Ajourney of recovering family love. C.A parent-child conflict. D.An introduction to Egyptian museums. C Claims that atificial intelligence (AI)borders on human intelligence have become commonplace. Some believe that rapid advances in large language models signal"superintelligence"will fundamentally reshape society.However,this comparison misses something essential about what human intelligence is Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language,cultural communication,cooperation and progressive leaming across generations.AI systems,by contrast,do not cooperate or form social bonds.They process information separately,responding to prompts without awareness,intention or accountability. Human intelligence is also embodied )Our thinking is shaped by physical experience,emotion and social interaction,which ground abstract reasoning later in life.AI lacks this grounding.Language models leamn statistical patterns from text,not meaning from lived experience.They do not understand concepts in the way humans do. Advocates of AI progress often point to the vast amounts of data used to train modern systems.Yet this data represents a remarkably narrow slice of humanity.Around 80%of online content is produced in just ten languages,while over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide,with only a few hundred represented online Training AI on such data set means baking in the perspectives,assumptions and biases of a relatively small portion of the world's population.Human intelligence,by contrast,is defined by diversity.Eight billion people contribute to a shared cognitive (landscape.AI does not have access to this richness,nor can it generate it independently.The data on which it is trained is based on a highly biased sample. None of this is to deny that AI systems are powerful tools.Used carefully and with oversight,they can be socially beneficial.But usefulness is not the same as intelligence in the human sense.AI remains narrow and dependent on human input,evaluation and correction.It does not form intentions,participate in shared reasoning or contribute to the cultural processes that make human intelligence what it is. Until machines can participate in that social,embodied and ethical dimension of cognition and there--is no evidence they can--the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight. 28.What can be inferred about human intelligence in paragraph 2? A.It progresses at a slow pace. B.It develops from individual learning. 英语试题第4页共8页 C.It features collective wisdom. D.It shows more advanced ability than AI. 29.In paragraph3,the author primarily contrasts human and AI learning in terms of_ A.the source of understanding B.the lessons of lived experience C.the speed of data processing D.the concepts of abstract reasoning 30.What mainly contributes to the bias in AI training data? A.Repeated text patterns. B.Inaccurate online content. C.Limited language range D.Uneven geographical coverage. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence? A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious D.Unconcerned. D Think of how many surfaces you touch daily,from your work desk to the bus handrails and your phone screen.Viruses can easily spread via these surfaces.Infection typically occurs by touching a contaminated (surface-and then touching your eyes,nose or mouth.Now a team of researchers led by Elena Ivanova created a thin plastic surface with tiny nanoscale features,billionths of a meter in size,that copy the nanostructured surface of insect wings and can physically burst viruses the moment they land. Current methods for preventing virus spread via surfaces usually involves cleaning and disinfection. Disinfectant must remain wet for some time to kill bacteria.This can be challenging in some real-world settings.Surfaces can also be recontaminated quickly when touched by others.And disinfection often requires harsh chemicals which can damage equipment and the environment. Nature offers examples of bacteria-free surfaces,such as the thin water-resistant wings of dragonflies. While these wings are self-cleaning,they act less by pushing bacteria away and more as natural bacteria killers.Experiments the team did with gold-coated wings,which resemble the wings of dragonflies, confirmed this bacteria-killing effect is not driven by surface chemisty,but rather by the physical nanostructures on the surface which essentially force bacterial cell walls to stretch and burst. In this new study,the researchers created a virus-bursting material that was lightweight and flexible:a thin plastic film covered in thousands of tiny pillars ()These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus's outer shell until it bursts,killing viruses through mechanical force. The mold (they used to create this material can be easily scaled for industrial use,from food packaging to hospital equipment and office desks.Nanostructured surfaces are built for durability.But they will degrade over time under physical,chemical,and environmental stressors.Much remains to be discovered in the search for bacteria-free surfaces.But these nanostructured surfaces have enormous potential in the fight against viruses and provide an alternative to traditional methods 32.What does paragraph 2 focus on? A.The impact of chemicals. B.The risk of recontamination. C.The challenges of cleaning. D.The disadvantages of disinfectants. 33.What determines the bacteria-killing effect of dragonflies'wings? A.Their surface structure. B.Their physical composition. C.Their exceptional thinness. D.Their water-resistant property. 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about regarding the material? A.Its key components. B.Its working principle. C.Its potential applications D.Its production process. 英语试题第5页共8页 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Killing Bacteria:The Role of Chemicals B.Plastic Film Stops Viruses from Sticking C.Preventing Infection:The Magic of Nature D.Nanopillars Tear Apart Viruses on Contact 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another.36 Noone likes to lose,whether in a board game or a sports match.But why does losing hurt so much and how can it be handled better? Picture this.You've just lost the final match of the football season.Your stomach drops,your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over.37 Balbir Bansi,a school counsellor in UK,says these feelings are natural.When a lot of time and effort needs to be put in,it can be painful to lose,because it can feel like your hard work has gone to waste,"Balbir says.Other emotions such as embarrassment may also arise,especially if friends and family have come to support you. These same emotions can surface even in casual contests between friends,like table tennis or video games.To an outsider,losing might seem inconsequential,but Balbir explains that the desire to do your best can lead to disappointment,whatever the circumstances of the defeat.38 Alternatively,you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent.This might make you doubt your abilities. However,losing does have an upside.Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial,as losses make them stronger.39 Balbir agrees,"we can learn as much from losing as from winning." When it comes to losing,the key is to use defeat to identify weaknesses and areas for improvement without becoming unnecessarily self-critical and negative.For many,losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity.40 A.You have to face defeat many times. B.It can remove the uncomfortable feelings. C.These are winning qualities in all walks of life D.With competition comes the possibility of losing. E.It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents. F.You may rely on winning as a way to boost your confidence. G.Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer,I was watering a tomato planter()when I spotted them-a bunch of newborn rabbits. Five tiny bodies gathered closely,41 of the world around them.For two weeks,I watched them from a distance.At first,they stayed hidden under large leaves,their mother 42,occasionally.She was always 43,watching from the edge of the yard,a frozen figure at dusk.She never approached while I was there,but her 44 was a constant,staring weight.One day,a rabbit was standing on the planter's edge,unsure whether to jump or not. 45 one by one,the rabbits leapt from the planter.Some 46 smoothly,while others fell The last one 47 the longest,shaking slightly at the edge.I silently urged it on.You can do it!Then, 英语试题第6页共8页 it did Watching them,I realized how much we like to believe life is built on 48 and control.Yet many of the experiences that shape us are leaps into the 49.courage meant being fearless.When I was younger,I thought courage meant being fearless.Now I know it means being afraid and 50 anyway.The rabbits did not leap because they felt safe.They leapt because staying put was not a/an 51 Growth requires 52 .The leap is often where a new life 53 We all live on the edge of our own planters.When the moment comes,I hope I remember that fear is not always a signal to 54,but a sign that you are standing on the edge of something worth 55 41.A.unsure B.unaware C.fond D.tired 42.A.relaxing B.following C.appearing D.leaping 43.A.impatient B.careful C.curious D.ready 44.A.presence B.guidance C.silence D.defence 45.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Consequently 46.A.1an B.landed C.climbed D.escaped 47.A.hesitated B.anticipated C.searched D.doubted 48.A.fighting B.planning C.rushing D.dreaming 49.A.truth B.goal C.future D.unknown 50.A.moving forward B.giving up C.calming down D.looking back 51.A.excuse B.problem C.mistake D.option 52.A.motion B.passion C.stimulation D.dedication 53.A.lasts B.evolves C.begins D.exists 54.A.fail B.adapt C.withdraw D.reflect 55.A.staring at B.waiting for C.relying on D.stepping into 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints,or sin mao in Chinese,56 (extensive)employed in buildings,furniture,and various other wooden components.This technique reflects 57 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s,58(date)back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course,this structural technique is not unique 59 China.Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive,including connections between surfaces,points,60 the combinations of components.Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (elements,it forms 61 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure Beyond its 62 (solid),the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings,adapting their practices based on local conditions.63 (couple)with the nigidity, load-bearing capacity,and energy-absorbing properties of wood,traditional Chinese wooden constructions 英语试题第7页共8页 exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 64 (resist).The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved 65 (enhance)the artistic appeal of these joints. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报Campus and Us""专栏正在就学校一块闲置空地(4米x5米)征集改造建议。请你写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的建议； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Better Campus,Better Life 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emerly,an eight-year-old girl with bright eyes and big dreams,signed up for her school's annual talent show.She wanted to dance to "Girl on Fire",a song that made her feel brave and strong.Every day after school she practiced her moves in the living room,but something always felt missing.That was when her music teacher,Ms.Kurstin Frank,offered to help. For two weeks,Ms.Frank stayed after class with Emerly.She clapped the rhythm,gave tips on turns, and even deliberately danced a few clumsy steps to make Emerly laugh."You've got fire inside you,"she would say."Just let it out."On the day of the show,backstage,Emerly's hands shook and her heart pounded like a drum.Ms.Frank knelt beside her,held her small shoulders,and whispered,"Ill be right there in the front row.You are not alone. The gymnasium was packed with parents and students.When Emerly's name was called,she walked to center stage and saw Ms.Frank smiling at her from the front row.The familiar beat began,and Emerly danced.She kept spinning (and leaping as she had practiced a hundred times.The crowd clapped along.For one shining minute,everything was perfect. Then,without warning,the music stopped. A terrible scream burst from the audience,followed by dead silence.Emerly froze mid-spin,her arms still raised.The hot spotlight burned down on her alone.Some kids sniggered().Others whispered. Emerly's face turned red,and her eyes welled up with tears.She looked around wildly,not knowing whether to run off or stand still.Aheavy silence fell and seemed to last forever. Then she saw Ms.Frank rise from her seat.The teacher walked toward the stage,her eyes locked on Emerly's.The crowd watched,curious and quiet. 注意 (1)续写词数应为150个左右， (②)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:Ms.Frank began to sing the first line of the song Paragraph2:As they danced on the stage,more and more students joined in. 英语试题第8页共8页2026届湖北省圆创联盟2026年5月高考模拟训练英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5ABCAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CABBA 16-20ABACC 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21-23BCB 24-27AACA 28-31 CACB 32-35 DABD 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36--40 DEFGC 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 BABDA 51-55 DACCD 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56.extensively 57.what 58.dating 59.to 60.and 61.an 62.solidity 63.Coupled 64.resistance 65.to enhance 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文（15分) One possible versionl: I propose transforming the unused 4mx5m area on our campus into a "Pocket Fitness Zone."This space can be furnished with a steel frame equipped with pull-up and parallel bars,alongside rubber mats that invite students to stretch or jump rope. Such a fitness zone would bring multiple benefits.Firstly,it provides a convenient escape where students can relieve back pain and recharge their energy after long hours of silting in the classroom. Additionally,by offering equipment that suits all athletic levels,it fosters a habit of regular exercise without requiring expensive facilities.Finally,turning this neglected corer into a dynamic workout spot would not only beautify our campus with a fresh look but also strengthen our commitment to a healthy lifestyle In essence,creating this fitness zone would greatly enhance our overall campus experience and promote wellness for every student.第二节：读后续写（满分25分） One Possible Version: Ms.Frank began to sing the first line of the song.Her voice was warm and steady,cutting through the tense silence like a beacon of hope.Emerly's heart swelled with reassurance as she recognized the familiar melody.Taking a deep breath,the little girl started to move again bravely.She spun and leapt with grace,her body responding to the rhythm that filled the gymnasium.Meanwhile,Ms.Frank joined her on stage, dancing alongside her with joy,creating a beautiful harmony of teacher and student.The spotlight no longer felt burning.Instead,it felt like a gentle embrace. As they danced together on the stage,more and more students joined in.Their faces lit up with excitement as they rushed forward,forming a vibrant circle around Emerly and Ms.Frank.Friends began to clap along,creating an atmosphere of pure exhilaration.With each movement,Emerly felt her confidence soar,and she encouraged others to jump in,inviting them to share the joy of the moment.Laughter and smiles spread like wildfire,transforming the gymnasium into a sea of unity and celebration.In that magical instant,she realized that bravery comes not just from within but also from the people who believe in you. 【听力原文】 英语试题答案第1页共11页 Text 1 W:Dad,I wish you could come shopping with me tomorrow. M:Sure.What for? W:Well,it's hard to buy you a new pair of shoes for your birthday without knowing your shoe size! Text 2 W:What are you going to do with that bag of old clothes,David? M:I tried to sell them online but got no answer.Now I'm taking them to a charity box. W:That's a great idea!Better than throwing them out. Text 3 M:We need 4A printer paper for documents.What else did I mention? W:Let me see.Two boxes of folders. M:That's right.Do you think we should grab anything else? W:Maybe some notebooks and tape form the meetings. Text 4 W:How's your history essay coming along? M:I have been doing it for two days and I'm not sure if I'll be able to get it finished. W:Don't stress too much. Text 5 W:Sory to keep you waiting.What can I get for you this morning?The usual? M:Yes,the same as always,but could I have orange juice instead of apple juice?And a pancake as well. W:No problem,sir.I'll have them ready in a minute. Text 6 M:Here's your coffee,Jen. W:Thanks,Dad! M:Hey,you're almost done packing your things. W:Yeah.Do you think we'll be happy in our new place? M:Absolutely!Your new bedroom is great,and there's a sports center right across the street. W:True,I'm excited about that.But I wish our new garden were bigger. M:I understand.I'm sorry to leave this garden behind too.But we can get some plants for the new balcony to make it nicer. W:Yes,that could help.Anyway,I should get back to work. M:Me too. Text 7 M:You seem very active lately.What's your usual way to stay fit? W:I used to run outside almost every day.But recently I've been into speed,so I've switched to cycling M:That's great.I like exercise,to0.I stick to swimming at the pool four times a week. W:Sounds like a solid plan.Do you feel any difference? M:Yes.Even a short fifteen-minute session helps,but half an hour works best for me.It trains my determination. W:I totally get that.Cycling has really improved my sleep and put me in a much more positive mood every day. M:As for me,my mind gets clearer after exercise. Text 8 英语试题答案第2页共11页 W:This is Ellie Keller in the studio.I'm pleased to have Mark Stuart,also known as Mr.Car,"as my guest today.Good morning,Mark. M:Good morning,Ellie.It's great to be here with all the listeners. W:Mark,why would anyone want to buy a used car? M:Well,buying a used car can be risky,but if you're careful,you can save a lot of money.That's the main advantage.Used cars are generally cheaper to buy and insure than new ones. W:That's a good point.Where should we start? M:First,before looking for a used car,you should determine the type,size,and age of the vehicle you want. Small cars with small engines can save you hundreds of dollars a year on fuel,while sports cars tend to be more expensive to buy and maintain. W:Right,like my brother's car.It is a used car but it still cost him 2,000 dollars.Now,where's the best place to find a used car? M:A good starting point is a car dealership.Both new and used car dealerships sell used vehicles.You might pay a bit more at a new car dealership,but the quality of the cars is usually higher. W:That makes sense. Text 9 W:I heard you had a learning tour of a smart home device plant with your science class.What was it like? M:Amazing.Its production process is very efficient.Whole sections are highly automated,with human workers absent.Robots do nearly everything W:Really?That sounds like science fiction. M:Indeed.But what struck me most was how they work.They place parts perfectly every time.Human operators just monitor from screens in a control room. W:That's impressive.But doesn't it worry you?Fewer people are needed. M:I see your point.But our guide explained it creates different jobs,such as those in design and maintenance.It changes the process but doesn't end it. W:I suppose so.Was it noisy? M:Surprisingly quiet.The machines are smooth.Watching them cooperate was like a dance.I learned more there than from three textbook chapters. W:First-hand experience beats reading sometimes. M:Absolutely.It showed me technology's real-world role. Text 10 Hello everyone.Today I'd like to share with you an activity I run in my community.Every month,I organize a gathering where elders share old folk tales.I started this five years ago when I realized young people knew few of these stories.Initially,I invited ten elders;now about fifteen regular speakers join us, and audience numbers have grown.I continue this activity to preserve these oral traditions not just as history, but as ways to pass down key principles like honesty,courage,and caring for others.The storytellers speak from memory,sharing wisdom that has shaped our community's character across generations.Their voices carry the weight of experience,turning each tale into more than simple entertainment.Listeners often comment that a particular story made them reconsider their own behavior or choices.These narratives also strengthen their shared values.Keeping this custom alive ensures that what we hold dear continues to guide us,linking the past to the present in a meaningful way. 【详解精析】 英语试题答案第3页共11页 二、阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球蜜蜂数量急剧下降的多重威胁因素，重点指出单一作物种 植、除草剂和杀虫剂导致蜜蜂食物多样性锐减与营养不良，并阐述了通过种植野花等方式改善蜜蜂 饮食的相关环保举措。 【2l题】B细节理解题。根据原文A篇图表中Insect nerve toxins(神经毒素)affect ability to search for food”(昆虫神经毒素会影响蜜峰寻找食物的能力)可知，昆虫神经毒素会阻碍蜜蜂有效定位食物。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(害虫)：根据A篇图表中Exposure to pesticide leads to an increased sensitivity to pests..”(接触杀虫 剂会使蜜蜂对害虫的敏感性增加)可知，害虫是蜜蜂抵抗力下降后的受害者，而非影响其找食物的因 素。 C(除草剂)：根据A篇图表中Herbicides keep crops free of weeds,.reducing food diversity.?(除草剂 清除作物中的杂草，减少了食物多样性)可知，除草剂的作用是减少食物种类，而非影响食物定位能 力。 D（单一作物种植)：原文未提及单一作物种植直接影响蜜峰定位食物，其主要危害是与除草剂共同 导致食物多样性降低。 【22题】C细节理解题。根据A篇第三段第3-4句But this once-extensive menu has been narrowed.. Plenty of land that once offered bees a variety of nectar and pollen has been gradually replaced by brick and concrete.”(但这份曾经丰富的食物菜单已经变窄了。曾经为蜜蜂提供多种花蜜和花粉的大量土地逐渐 被砖瓦和混凝土取代)可知，蜜蜂食物来源的减少直接导致了其营养不良。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(它们菜单的扩展)：根据原文this once-extensive menu has been narrowedi”可知，蜜蜂的食物菜单 是缩小而非扩展，与原文相悖。 B(它们身体状况的恶化)：根据A篇图表中Poor diet weakens the body's defence.”(不良饮食削弱了 身体的防御能力)可知，营养不良是身体状况恶化的原因，而非结果，因果倒置。 D(它们对蛋白质需求的增加)：原文仅提到不同花粉中蛋白质含量不同，未提及蜜蜂对蛋白质的需 求有所增加，无中生有。 【23题】B推理判断题。根据A篇最后一段sowing wildflowers in green space and reducing grass cutting in parks and along roadsides to give wild flowers the chance to bloom.Also,thanks to so much research into the nutritional value of different sorts of pollen,such plans may soon be able to tailor seed mixes to best meet bees'needs by providing greater diversity.”(在绿地播种野花，减少公园和路边的割草 次数，让野花有机会绽放。此外，得益于对不同花粉营养价值的大量研究，这些计划很快就能通过提 供更多样化的种子组合来最好地满足蜜蜂的需求)可知，这些举措的核心目标是增加蜜蜂的饮食选择。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(为蜜蜂确保安全的环境)：原文举措仅聚焦于解决蜜蜂的食物问题，未涉及整体生存环境的安全 保障，范围过大。 C(加速野花的生长)：原文是give wild flowers the chance to bloom”(让野花有机会绽放)，而非加 速其生长速度，偷换概念。 D(提高花粉的营养价值)：原文是利用不同花粉已有的营养价值进行种子组合，而非提高花粉本身 英语试题答案第4页共11页 的营养价值，无中生有。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本习惯带孩子去自己感兴趣的地方旅行，儿子因此对旅 行产生抵触情绪，但在埃及之行中，儿子因对历史叙事和文化背景的浓厚兴趣而深度参与其中，作 者由此领悟到每个孩子都有属于自已的独特旅行方式。 【24题】A词义猜测题。根据B篇第二段第2句Byl3,she was drawn to cafes,shops and museums in Europe.”(到13岁时，她被欧洲的咖啡馆、商店和博物馆深深吸引)可知，女儿很早就对旅行产生了 浓厚兴趣。caught the travel bug”意为热衷于旅行。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(厌倦旅行)：与原文中女儿被欧洲景点吸引的表述完全相反。 C(专注于旅行)：原文强调的是“喜欢而非专注”，语义程度不符。 D(害怕旅行)：与原文内容相悖，无任何依据。 【25题】A推理判断题。根据B篇第四段stopped to read the information cards and studied exhibits. explaining hieroglyphics(象形文字)tous,and asking our guide about burial practices”（停下来阅读信息 卡，仔细研究展品...给我们讲解象形文字，向导游询问丧葬习俗)以及第五段第1句Avⅵ$it to the Kom Ombo Temple sparked a debate between my teens about ancient Egyptian1 eligion.”(参观康翁波神庙 引发了我两个十几岁孩子关于古埃及宗教的辩论)可知，作者的儿子在埃及之行中进行了深度的智力 参与。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(对展品毫无兴趣)：与原文中儿子主动研究展品、讲解象形文字的行为完全相反。 C(发展了他的想象力)：原文未提及儿子想象力的发展，仅体现了他对历史知识的兴趣和探索。 D(快速走过寺庙)：根据原文my son leaned forward,listening to our guide explain”(我儿子身体前倾， 认真听导游讲解)可知，他并未快速走过寺庙，与原文相悖。 【26题】C细节理解题。根据B篇第五段第2-3句That's when I realized what had been wrong all along. I'd been dragging him through my version of travel.My son needed a hook,something that would connect to what he was curious about at that moment..”（就在那时我意识到一直以来的问题所在。我一直在拖着他 进行我版本的旅行。我儿子需要一个切入点，一些能与他当时好奇的事物联系起来的东西)可知，孩 子专属旅行方式的核心是他们的特定兴趣。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(他们的勇敢尝试)：原文未提及勇敢尝试与孩子旅行方式的关系，无中生有。 B(他们愿意休息)：原文未涉及休息相关内容，无中生有。 D（他们渴望冒险)：原文未提及冒险精神，儿子感兴趣的是历史文化而非冒险。 【27题】A主旨大意题。全文围绕作者一家的埃及之行展开，这次旅行不仅改变了儿子对旅行的态 度，更让作者领悟到了关于亲子旅行的重要道理，因此这是一次具有启发性的旅行。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(重拾家庭爱的旅程)：原文并未体现家庭爱的缺失与重拾，核心是旅行方式的转变。 C(一场亲子冲突)：亲子间的旅行分歧只是文章的铺垫，并非主旨。 D（埃及博物馆介绍)：埃及博物馆只是旅行中的一个地点，不能概括全文内容。 英语试题答案第5页共11页 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，反驳了“人工智能即将接近或超越人类智能”的流行观点，从集体性、 具象性和多样性三个维度深入分析了人类智能的独特本质，指出AI只是强大的工具，缺乏人类智能 的社会、伦理和文化维度，无法真正超越人类。 【28题】C推理判断题。根据C篇第二段第1句Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language,cultural communication,cooperation and progressive learning across generations.”(研究表明，人类智能产生于共享语言、文化交流、合作以及代际渐进式学习等过程) 可知，人类智能是集体智慧的结晶，具有集体性特征。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(它发展速度缓慢)：原文未提及人类智能的发展速度，无中生有。 B(它源于个人学习)：原文明确指出人类智能源于集体过程而非个人学习，与原文相悖。 D(它比AI表现出更先进的能力)：第二段仅对比了人类智能与AI的本质差异，未直接比较能力的 先进程度。 【29题】A推理判断题。根据C篇第三段Our thinking is shaped by physical experience,.emotion and social interaction,which ground abstract reasoning later in life.AI lacks this grounding.Language models learn statistical patterns from text,not meaning from lived experience.”(我们的思维由身体体验、情感和 社会互动塑造，这些为后来的抽象推理奠定了基础。A虹缺乏这种基础。语言模型从文本中学习统计 模式，而不是从生活经验中学习意义)可知，作者主要从理解的来源这一角度对比了人类与AI的 学习差异。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(生活经验的教训)：这只是人类理解的来源之一，不能概括整段的对比核心。 C(数据处理的速度)：第三段未提及数据处理速度相关内容，无中生有。 D(抽象推理的概念)：原文对比的是抽象推理的基础，而非抽象推理的概念本身。 【30题】C细节理解题。根据C篇第四段第2-4句Around80%of online content is produced in just ten languages,while over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide,with only a few hundred represented online Training AI on such data set means baking in the perspectives,assumptions and biases of a relatively small portion of the world's population.”(大约80%的在线内容仅用I0种语言制作，而全世界有超过7000种 语言，只有几百种在网上有体现。用这样的数据集训练AI意味着融入了世界上相对一小部分人的观 点、假设和偏见)可知，有限的语言范围是导致AI训练数据存在偏见的主要原因。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(重复的文本模式)：原文未提及重复文本模式与偏见的关系，无中生有。 B(不准确的在线内容)：原文未指责在线内容不准确，仅指出其语言覆盖范围有限。 D（不均衡的地理覆盖)：原文强调的是语言多样性的缺失，而非地理覆盖的不均衡。 【3l题】B观点态度题。根据C篇最后一段Until machines can participate in that social,.embodied and ethical dimension of cognition and there is no evidence they can--the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight.”(除非机器能够参与认知的社会、具象和伦理维度 目前没有任何证据表明它们能做到这一点一否测AI将超越人类智能的观点更多是宣传而非洞见) 可知，作者对“AI将超越人类智能”这一观点持怀疑态度。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(支持的)：与原文作者的观点完全相反。 英语试题答案第6页共11页 C(谨慎的)：作者明确认为该观点是“宣传而非洞见”，态度比谨慎更明确。 D（不关心的)：作者用整篇文章论证该观点的错误，显然非常关心。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员受蜻蜓翅膀纳米结构的启发，研发出一种带有纳米柱 的超薄塑料薄膜，该薄膜能通过物理机械力在病毒接触瞬间将其破裂，有效解决了传统化学消毒方 法的诸多弊端，在医疗、食品等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。 【32题】D段落大意题。根据D篇第二段Current methods for preventing virus spread via surfaces usually involves cleaning and disinfection.Disinfectant must remain wet for some time to kill bacteria... Surfaces can also be recontaminated quickly...And disinfection often requires harsh chemicals which can damage equipment and the environment.”(目前防止病毒通过表面传播的方法通常包括清洁和消毒。消 毒剂必须保持湿润一段时间才能杀菌..表面也可能很快被再次污染...而且消毒通常需要使用刺 激性化学物质，会损坏设备和环境)可知，第二段重点阐述了传统消毒剂的三大缺点。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(化学物质的影响)：仅对应消毒剂缺点的第三点，不能概括全段内容。 B(再次污染的风险)：仅对应消毒剂缺点的第二点，以偏概全。 C(清洁的挑战)：范围过于宽泛，本段核心是消毒剂的局限性而非一般清洁问题。 【33题】A细节理解题。根据D篇第三段最后一句Experiments the team did with gold-coated wings, which resemble the wings of dragonflies,confirmed this bacteria-killing effect is not driven by surface chemistry,but rather by the physical nanostructures on the surface which essentially force bacterial cell walls to stretch and burst.”(研究团队用类似蜻蜓翅膀的镀金翅膀进行的实验证实，这种杀菌效果不是 由表面化学性质驱动的，而是由表面的物理纳米结构驱动的，这些结构本质上迫使细菌细胞壁拉伸并 破裂)可知，蜻蜓翅膀的杀菌效果由其表面结构决定。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(它们的物理成分)：原文明确指出杀菌效果与表面化学性质无关，也未提及物理成分的作用。 C(它们异常的薄度)：原文未提及薄度与杀菌效果的关系，无中生有。 D（它们的防水特性)：原文提到蜻蜓翅膀防水，但明确说明这不是其杀菌的原因。 【34题】B段落大意题。根据D篇第四段In this new study,the1 esearchers created a virus-bursting material that was lightweight and flexible:a thin plastic film covered in thousands of tiny pillars () These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus's outer shell until it bursts,killing viruses through mechanical forc.”(在这项新研究中，研究人员创造了一种轻便灵活的病毒破裂材料：一种覆盖着数千根微小柱 子的塑料薄膜。这些纳米柱抓住并拉伸病毒的外壳，直到它破裂，通过机械力杀死病毒)可知，第四 段主要介绍了这种新型材料的工作原理。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(它的关键成分)：仅提到了塑料和纳米柱，并非本段重点。 C(它的潜在应用)：是第五段的内容，与第四段无关。 D(它的生产过程)：原文未提及材料的具体生产过程，无中生有。 【35题】D主旨大意题。全文围绕“纳米柱塑料薄膜通过接触物理破裂病毒”这一核心发明展开，准 确概括了文章的主要内容。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： 英语试题答案第7页共11页 A(杀菌：化学物质的作用)：本文介绍的是物理杀菌方法，与化学杀菌相反。 B(塑料薄膜阻止病毒粘附)：原文是杀死病毒而非阻止其粘附，偷换概念。 C(预防感染：自然的魔力)：表述过于宽泛，未点明核心技术纳米柱”。 三、七选五 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人们在竞争中普遍害怕失败的心理原因，指出失败带来的痛苦 是自然的，但同时也具有积极意义，能够帮助人们成长，而优雅地接受失败并向对手祝贺是智慧和 成熟的体现。 【36题】D根据空前句Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another.”(生活中我们经常处于人们努力超越彼此的环境中)及空后句No one likes to lose,whether in a board game or a sports match.”(没有人喜欢失败，无论是在棋盘游戏还是体育比赛中)可知，空处 需要建立竞争与“失败之间的逻辑联系。D选项With competition comes the possibility of losing.”(有 竞争就有失败的可能)完美承接上文的“竞争话题，自然引出下文的失败”主题，逻辑连贯。正确选 项：D 【37题】E根据空前句Your stomach drops,your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over.” (你的心一沉，眼泪涌上来，愤怒或失望占据了你的心)可知，此处正在描述失败后的负面情绪。E 选项It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents.”(祝贺对手也让人难以忍受)中also”一词 承接上文的负面情绪，进一步补充了失败后另一种令人痛苦的感受，与上下文语境一致。正确选项： E 【38题】F根据空后句“Alternatively,.you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent..”（或者，你可能担心失败表明你不如对手熟练)可知，“Alternatively'表示此处是在列举人 们害怕失败的两种不同原因。F选项You may1 ely on winning as a way to boost your confidence.”（你可 能把赢当作增强自信的方式)与空后句形成并列关系，共同解释了人们为何害怕失败，逻辑清晰。正 确选项：F 【39题】G根据空前句Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial,as losses make them stronger.”(许多经历过多次失败的顶尖运动员都提到，继续前进至关 重要，因为失败让他们更强大)可知，空处需要解释失败如何让运动员变得更强大。G选项Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder.”(从这些错误中学习帮助他们进步并更加努力) 直接回答了这一问题，承接上文自然。正确选项：G 【40题】C根据空前句For many,losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity..”(对许多人来说，优雅地失败并向对手致以真诚的祝贺是智 慧和成熟的表现)可知，空处需要对这两种品质进行总结升华。C选项These are winning qualities in all walks of life.”(这些是各行各业的成功品质)中These?准确指代上文的优雅失败和真诚祝贺”， 总结了这些品质的普遍价值，使文章收尾完整。正确选项：C 四、完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过观察自家花盆里五只新生兔子从胆怯犹豫到勇敢跳出花 盆、探索新世界的过程，领悟到深刻的人生哲理：成长需要勇气，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是即使害 怕依然选择向前；很多时候，停留不是一种选择，勇敢的飞跃才是新生活的开始。 英语试题答案第8页共11页 【41题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五只小小的身体紧紧地挤在一起，对周围的世界毫无察觉。 A.nsre不确定的：B.unaware不知道的，未察觉的；C.fond喜欢的；D.tired疲惫的。 根据下文At first,they stayed hidden under large leaves”(起初，它们一直躲在大叶子下面)可知，新 生的小兔子对外界环境完全不了解，故选B。 【42题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，它们躲在大叶子下面，它们的妈妈偶尔会出现。 A.relaxing放松；B.following跟随；C.appearing出现；D.leaping跳跃。 根据下文She was always.watching from the edge of the yard”（她总是...在院子边缘看着)可知， 兔妈妈会时不时地出现并照看自己的孩子，故选C。 【43题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是很小心，在院子边缘看着，黄昏时像一个静止的身 影。 A.impatient不耐烦的；B.careful小心的；C.curious好奇的；D.ready准备好的。 根据下文She never approached while I was there'”(我在的时候她从不靠近)可知，兔妈妈为了保护孩 子，行动非常谨慎小心，故选B。 【44题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在的时候她从不靠近，但她的存在是一种持续的、凝视的 重量。 A.presence存在；B.guidance指导；C.silence沉默；D.defence防御。 兔妈妈虽然没有靠近，但一直在不远处注视着，作者能清晰地感受到她的存在，故选A。 【45题】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，兔子们一个接一个地从花盆里跳了出来。 A.Obviously显然；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Eventually最终；D.Consequently因此。 根据上文One day,a rabbit was standing on the planter's edge,unsure whether to jump or not.”(有一天， 一只兔子站在花盆边缘，不确定要不要跳)可知，经过一段时间的犹豫和准备，兔子们最终还是跳了 出来，故选C。 【46题】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些顺利落地，有些则摔倒了。 A.ran跑；B.landed落地；C.climbed爬；D.escaped逃跑。 兔子从花盆里跳出来之后，接下来的动作自然是落地，故选B。 【47题】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一只犹豫了最久，在边缘微微颤抖。 A.hesitated犹豫；B.anticipated预期；C.searched搜索；D.doubted怀疑。 根据下文shaking slightly at the edge”(在边缘微微颤抖)以及作者的内心独白You can do it!.”(你可 以的！)可知，最后一只兔子非常犹豫，不敢跳下去，故选A。 【48题】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着它们，我意识到我们多么喜欢相信生活是建立在计划和 控制之上的。 A.fighting战斗；B.planning计划；C.ushing冲；D.dreaming梦想。 与control（控制)”并列，计划最符合语境，人们总是倾向于提前规划和控制自己的生活，故选B。 【49题】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多塑造我们的经历都是向未知的飞跃。 A.tuth真相；B.goal目标；C.ftre未来；D.nknown未知。 英语试题答案第9页共11页 兔子在跳下去之前，不知道下面会发生什么，这是一次向未知的飞跃，故选D。 【50题】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道，勇气意味着害怕但依然向前。 A.moving forward前进：B.giving up放弃；C.calming down冷静；D.looking back回头。 根据上下文的人生哲理，勇气不是不害怕，而是即使害怕也要继续前进，故选A。 【51题】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们跳跃不是因为感到安全，而是因为停留不是一种选择。 A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.mistake错误；D.option选择。 小兔子长大了，花盆已经容不下它们，继续停留已经不可能，所以这不是一种可以选择的情况，故选 D。 【52题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长需要行动。 A.motion动作，行动；B.passion热情；C.stimulation刺激；D.dedication奉献。 兔子通过跳跃这个行动实现了成长，因此成长需要实际的行动，故选A。 【53题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞跃往往是新生活开始的地方。 A.lasts持续；B.evolves进化；C.begins开始；D.exists存在。 兔子跳出花盆，意味着它们离开了原来的小环境，开始了全新的生活，故选C。 【54题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻到来时，我希望我记得，恐惧并不总是退缩的信号， 而是你正站在值得踏入的事物边缘的标志。 A.fail失败；B.adapt适应；C.withdraw退缩；D.reflect反思。 与“向前迈进相反，恐惧常常会让人产生退缩的念头，故选C。 【55题】D考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。 A.staring at盯着；B.waiting for等待；C.relying on依靠；D.stepping into踏入。 与上文qea即into the unknown(跃入未知)相呼应，此处指踏入新的领域，故选D。 五、语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代木结构建筑中最具代表性的榫卯结构，追溯了其7000 年的历史起源，阐述了其广泛的应用范围、巧妙的结构原理、优异的抗震性能以及独特的艺术价值， 充分展现了中国古代工匠的非凡智慧。 【56题】extensively考查副词。句意：中国古代木结构建筑中最常见的结构方法是榫卯结构，广泛 应用于建筑、家具和各种其他木制部件中。此处修饰动词employed,需要用副词形式，extensive的 副词是extensively,故填extensively。 【57题】what考查宾语从句。句意：这项技术反映了古代工匠通过不断改进和反复试验所发现的 东西。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作discovered的宾语，指代“发现的事物？”，应用连接代词 what,故填what。 【58题】dating考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代在长江下游发现的河姆渡文化遗址，距今 约7000年，揭示了榫卯使用的最早例子。句子已有谓语动词reveal,空格处无连词连接，应用非谓 语动词。date back to是固定短语，意为追溯到，无被动语态，用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 英语试题答案第10页共11页 【59题】to考查固定搭配。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。be unique to是固定搭配， 意为为...所特有”，故填to。 【60题】ad考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用极为广泛，包括面与面、点与点的连接，以及部件 的组合。between..nd是固定搭配，连接并列的成分，故填and。 【61题】an考查不定冠词。句意：通过凹凸元素的复杂互锁，它形成了一个不可分割且非常稳定 的木结构。structure是可数名词，此处表示泛指一个结构”，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不 定冠词an,故填an。 【62题】solidity考查名词。句意：除了坚固性，中国古代工匠还在榫卯建筑中应用了力学原理， 因地制宜。its是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，solid的名词形式是solidity,意为坚固性”， 故填solidity。 【63题】Coupled考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结 构建筑具有一定的抗震能力。be coupled with是固定搭配，意为与..相结合，此处用过去分词作 状语，句首首字母大写，故填Coupled。 【64题】resistance考查名词。句意同上。earthquake1 esistance是固定搭配，意为抗震性”，故填 resistance. 【65题】to enhance考查非谓语动词。句意：各种雕刻技术的设计和融合不断改进，以增强这些节 点的艺术吸引力。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示改进设计和融合雕刻技术的目的是增强艺术吸 引力，故填to enhance.。 英语试题答案第11页共11页 2026届 湖北省圆创联盟2026年5月高考模拟训练 英语 试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。 1. What will the woman do for her father? A. Choose a present. B. Repair a pair of shoes. C. Throw a birthday party. 2. What will the man do with his old clothes? A. Throw them away. B. Donate them for reuse. C. Sell them online. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Printing a document. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Purchasing office supplies. 4. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. 5. What does the man usually have? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Pancake. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers preparing to do? A. Unpack the things. B. Decorate a balcony. C. Move to a house. 7.What will the speakers miss? A. The garden. B. The bedroom. C. The plants. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman usually do for exercise? A. Jog outdoors. B. Swim at a pool. C. Ride a bicycle. 9. How long is each session of the man's workout? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 10.What benefit does the man get from his exercise? A. Improved sleep. B. Better concentration. C.A positive daily mood. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 l1. What is the woman? A. A journalist. B. A car dealer. C. A radio hostess. 12.What kind of car did the woman's brother buy? A. A sports car. B. A small car. C. A high-quality car. 13. What do we know about the used cars sold by new car dealerships? A. They are usually older. B. They are of better quality. C. They are cheaper to insure. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is special about the factory the man visited? A. Its production speed. B. Its worker-free workshop. C. Its management efficiency. 15.What impressed the man most during the visit? A. The robots'’ precision. B. The size of the machines. C. The operators’ skills. 16. What is the woman's concern? A. Future job opportunities. B. Safety risks of machines. C. High costs of technology. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The impact of modern factories. B. A student's learning experience. C. Different opinions on automation. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What activity does the speaker organize? A. A local storytelling event. B. An audience sharing project. C.A traditional music festival. 19.Why does the speaker continue this activity? A. To offer evening entertainment. B. To record elders' exact words. C. To maintain community beliefs. 20.What do listeners probably gain from the activity? A. A sense of deep relaxation. B. New perceptions of values. C. Reflections on life choices. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The whole food diet for bees Bees play an important role in world agriculture, but the past few decades have seen their populations fall alarmingly. Here is a diagram that highlights four categories of threats to bees. What's to blame? There is no single suspect. All the evidence points to a combination of interacting stresses. And piling on the pressure is poor nutrition. For many millions of years, bees satisfied their dietary needs by feeding from diverse flowering plants, each offering nectar（花蜜）and pollen（花粉）made to its own recipe: different types and concentrations of sugars in nectar, and in pollen, very different amounts of protein and other nutrients. But this once-extensive menu has been narrowed. Plenty of land that once offered bees a variety of nectar and pollen has been gradually replaced by brick and concrete. Fortunately, there are already many initiatives launched--sowing wildflowers in green space and reducing grass cutting in parks and along roadsides to give wild flowers the chance to bloom. Also, thanks to so much research into the nutritional value of different sorts of pollen, such plans may soon be able to tailor seed mixes to best meet bees' needs by providing greater diversity. 21.Which of the following prevents bees from locating food effectively? A. Pests. B. Insect nerve toxins. C. Herbicides. D. Single-crop farming. 22. What leads to the poor nutrition in bees? A. The extension of their menu. B. Their worsening physical condition. C. The decline of food sources. D. Their increasing need for protein. 23. What is the goal of the initiatives? A. To ensure a safe environment for bees. B. To enhance the dietary options for bees. C. To speed up the growth of wildflowers. D. To boost the nutritional value of pollen. B When my children were little, we went to Mexico, Switzerland, Argentina- places we adults wanted to explore, and the kids cheerfully tagged along. But when my son turned 10, he declared, “I don't really like to travel.” It broke my heart. My daughter caught the travel bug early. By 13, she was drawn to cafes, shops and museums in Europe. My son, however, dragged his feet at the Louvre, asking, “Can we just go back to the hotel now?” I felt crushed. Still, I pushed for a trip to Egypt before my daughter left for college. After I promised him screen time, my son agreed. It came as no surprise he was reluctant, but what I didn't foresee was that Egypt would be the destination that clicked. The first sign came at the Grand Egyptian Museum. My son, who usually speed-walks through museums, stopped to read the information cards and studied exhibits. My husband and I exchanged glances, afraid acknowledging it would break the spell. At the Temple of Karnak, my son leaned forward, listening to our guide explain how 80,000 labourers built this place over 1,300 years ago. At the Valley of the Kings, we stood in Tutankhamun's burial chamber. “He's much smaller than I imagined,” he said. Suddenly, he was explaining hieroglyphics (象形文字) to us, and asking our guide about burial practices. My husband whispered, “I can hardly believe it.” A visit to the Kom Ombo Temple sparked a debate between my teens about ancient Egyptian religion. That's when I realized what had been wrong all along. I'd been dragging him through my version of travel. My son needed a hook, something that would connect to what he was curious about at that moment. Our Egypt trip taught me that not all kids will love travel the way you do, but they might love their version of it. My daughter thrives on aesthetic (审美的) experiences. My son needs a narrative, historical context, and physical places to touch. Maybe your reluctant traveller doesn't hate travel either. Maybe they’re just waiting for you to help them find their version of it. 24.What do the underlined words “caught the travel bug” mean in paragraph 2? A. Was keen on travelling. B. Was tired of traveling. C. Was focused on travelling. D. Was fearful of travelling. 25. What do we know about the author's son on the trip to Egypt? A. He got intellectually engaged. B. He showed no interest in exhibits. C. He developed his imagination. D. He speed-walked through temples. 26. What is the key element of kids' version of travel? A. Their brave attempts. B. Their willingness to take breaks. C. Their specific interests. D. Their eagerness to seek adventures. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. An enlightening trip. B. A journey of recovering family love. C. A parent-child conflict. D. An introduction to Egyptian museums. C Claims that artificial intelligence (AI) borders on human intelligence have become commonplace. Some believe that rapid advances in large language models signal “superintelligence” will fundamentally reshape society. However, this comparison misses something essential about what human intelligence is. Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language, cultural communication, cooperation and progressive learning across generations. AI systems, by contrast, do not cooperate or form social bonds. They process information separately, responding to prompts without awareness, intention or accountability. Human intelligence is also embodied (具象的). Our thinking is shaped by physical experience, emotion and social interaction, which ground abstract reasoning later in life. AI lacks this grounding. Language models learn statistical patterns from text, not meaning from lived experience. They do not understand concepts in the way humans do. Advocates of AI progress often point to the vast amounts of data used to train modern systems. Yet this data represents a remarkably narrow slice of humanity. Around 80% of online content is produced in just ten languages, while over 7, 000 languages are spoken worldwide, with only a few hundred represented online. Training AI on such data set means baking in the perspectives, assumptions and biases of a relatively small portion of the world's population. Human intelligence, by contrast, is defined by diversity. Eight billion people contribute to a shared cognitive (认知) landscape. AI does not have access to this richness, nor can it generate it independently. The data on which it is trained is based on a highly biased sample. None of this is to deny that AI systems are powerful tools. Used carefully and with oversight, they can be socially beneficial. But usefulness is not the same as intelligence in the human sense. AI remains narrow and dependent on human input, evaluation and correction. It does not form intentions, participate in shared reasoning or contribute to the cultural processes that make human intelligence what it is. Until machines can participate in that social, embodied and ethical dimension of cognition and there--is no evidence they can--the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight. 28. What can be inferred about human intelligence in paragraph 2? A. It progresses at a slow pace. B. It develops from individual learning. C. It features collective wisdom. D. It shows more advanced ability than AI. 29.In paragraph3, the author primarily contrasts human and AI learning in terms of . A. the source of understanding B. the lessons of lived experience C. the speed of data processing D. the concepts of abstract reasoning 30. What mainly contributes to the bias in AI training data? A. Repeated text patterns. B. Inaccurate online content. C. Limited language range. D. Uneven geographical coverage. 31. What is the author's attitude towards the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Unconcerned. D Think of how many surfaces you touch daily, from your work desk to the bus handrails and your phone screen. Viruses can easily spread via these surfaces. Infection typically occurs by touching a contaminated (污染的) surface - and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Now a team of researchers led by Elena Ivanova created a thin plastic surface with tiny nanoscale features, billionths of a meter in size, that copy the nanostructured surface of insect wings and can physically burst viruses the moment they land. Current methods for preventing virus spread via surfaces usually involves cleaning and disinfection. Disinfectant must remain wet for some time to kill bacteria. This can be challenging in some real-world settings. Surfaces can also be recontaminated quickly when touched by others. And disinfection often requires harsh chemicals which can damage equipment and the environment. Nature offers examples of bacteria-free surfaces, such as the thin water-resistant wings of dragonflies. While these wings are self-cleaning, they act less by pushing bacteria away and more as natural bacteria killers. Experiments the team did with gold-coated wings, which resemble the wings of dragonflies, confirmed this bacteria-killing effect is not driven by surface chemistry, but rather by the physical nanostructures on the surface which essentially force bacterial cell walls to stretch and burst. In this new study, the researchers created a virus-bursting material that was lightweight and flexible: a thin plastic film covered in thousands of tiny pillars (柱子). These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus’s outer shell until it bursts, killing viruses through mechanical force. The mold (模具) they used to create this material can be easily scaled for industrial use, from food packaging to hospital equipment and office desks. Nanostructured surfaces are built for durability. But they will degrade over time under physical, chemical, and environmental stressors. Much remains to be discovered in the search for bacteria-free surfaces. But these nanostructured surfaces have enormous potential in the fight against viruses and provide an alternative to traditional methods. 32. What does paragraph 2 focus on? A. The impact of chemicals. B. The risk of recontamination. C. The challenges of cleaning. D. The disadvantages of disinfectants. 33. What determines the bacteria-killing effect of dragonflies’ wings? A. Their surface structure. B. Their physical composition. C. Their exceptional thinness. D. Their water-resistant property. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about regarding the material? A. Its key components. B. Its working principle. C. Its potential applications. D. Its production process. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Killing Bacteria: The Role of Chemicals B. Plastic Film Stops Viruses from Sticking C. Preventing Infection: The Magic of Nature D. Nanopillars Tear Apart Viruses on Contact 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another. ____36____Noone likes to lose, whether in a board game or a sports match. But why does losing hurt so much and how can it be handled better? Picture this. You've just lost the final match of the football season. Your stomach drops, your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over.____37____Balbir Bansi, a school counsellor in UK, says these feelings are natural. " When a lot of time and effort needs to be put in, it can be painful to lose, because it can feel like your hard work has gone to waste," Balbir says. Other emotions such as embarrassment may also arise, especially if friends and family have come to support you. These same emotions can surface even in casual contests between friends, like table tennis or video games. To an outsider, losing might seem inconsequential, but Balbir explains that the desire to do your best can lead to disappointment, whatever the circumstances of the defeat.____38____Alternatively, you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent. This might make you doubt your abilities. However, losing does have an upside. Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial, as losses make them stronger.____39____Balbir agrees, “we can learn as much from losing as from winning.” When it comes to losing, the key is to use defeat to identify weaknesses and areas for improvement without becoming unnecessarily self-critical and negative. For many, losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity.____40____ A. You have to face defeat many times. B. It can remove the uncomfortable feelings. C. These are winning qualities in all walks of life. D. With competition comes the possibility of losing. E. It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents. F. You may rely on winning as a way to boost your confidence. G. Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I was watering a tomato planter (花盆 ) when I spotted them-a bunch of newborn rabbits. Five tiny bodies gathered closely,____41____of the world around them. For two weeks, I watched them from a distance. At first, they stayed hidden under large leaves, their mother____42____, occasionally. She was always____43____,watching from the edge of the yard, a frozen figure at dusk. She never approached while I was there, but her____44____was a constant, staring weight. One day, a rabbit was standing on the planter's edge, unsure whether to jump or not. ____45____one by one, the rabbits leapt from the planter. Some____46____smoothly, while others fell. The last one____47____the longest, shaking slightly at the edge. I silently urged it on. You can do it! Then, it did. Watching them, I realized how much we like to believe life is built on____48____and control. Yet many of the experiences that shape us are leaps into the____49____.courage meant being fearless. When I was younger, I thought courage meant being fearless. Now I know it means being afraid and____50____ anyway. The rabbits did not leap because they felt safe. They leapt because staying put was not a/ an ____51____. Growth requires____52____.The leap is often where a new life____53____.We all live on the edge of our own planters. When the moment comes, I hope I remember that fear is not always a signal to ____54____, but a sign that you are standing on the edge of something worth____55____. 41. A. unsure B. unaware C. fond D. tired 42. A. relaxing B. following C. appearing D. leaping 43. A. impatient B. careful C. curious D. ready 44. A. presence B. guidance C. silence D. defence 45. A. Obviously B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Consequently 46. A. ran B. landed C. climbed D. escaped 47. A. hesitated B. anticipated C. searched D. doubted 48. A. fighting B. planning C. rushing D. dreaming 49. A. truth B. goal C. future D. unknown 50. A. moving forward B. giving up C. calming down D. looking back 51. A. excuse B. problem C. mistake D. option 52. A. motion B. passion C. stimulation D. dedication 53. A. lasts B. evolves C. begins D. exists 54. A. fail B. adapt C. withdraw D. reflect 55. A. staring at B. waiting for C. relying on D. stepping into 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints, or sun mao in Chinese, ____56____(extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects____57____ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, ____58____(date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique____59____China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, ____60____the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave ( 凸凹的 ) elements, it forms____61____inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its____62____(solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions.____63____(couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake____64____(resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved____65____( enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报“Campus and Us"专栏正在就学校一块闲置空地(4米x5米)征集改造建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: (1)你的建议; (2)说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Better Campus, Better Life _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emerly, an eight-year-old girl with bright eyes and big dreams, signed up for her school's annual talent show. She wanted to dance to "Girl on Fire", a song that made her feel brave and strong. Every day after school she practiced her moves in the living room, but something always felt missing. That was when her music teacher, Ms. Kurstin Frank, offered to help. For two weeks, Ms. Frank stayed after class with Emerly. She clapped the rhythm, gave tips on turns, and even deliberately danced a few clumsy steps to make Emerly laugh. “You've got fire inside you,” she would say. “Just let it out.” On the day of the show, backstage, Emerly's hands shook and her heart pounded like a drum. Ms. Frank knelt beside her, held her small shoulders, and whispered, "I'll be right there in the front row. You are not alone. The gymnasium was packed with parents and students. When Emerly's name was called, she walked to center stage and saw Ms. Frank smiling at her from the front row. The familiar beat began, and Emerly danced. She kept spinning (旋转) and leaping as she had practiced a hundred times. The crowd clapped along. For one shining minute, everything was perfect. Then, without warning, the music stopped. A terrible scream burst from the audience, followed by dead silence. Emerly froze mid-spin, her arms still raised. The hot spotlight burned down on her alone. Some kids sniggered(窃笑 ). Others whispered. Emerly's face turned red, and her eyes welled up with tears. She looked around wildly, not knowing whether to run off or stand still. A heavy silence fell and seemed to last forever. Then she saw Ms. Frank rise from her seat. The teacher walked toward the stage, her eyes locked on Emerly's. The crowd watched, curious and quiet. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:Ms. Frank began to sing the first line of the song. Paragraph2:As they danced on the stage, more and more students joined in. 英语试题 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届. 高三高考模拟训练，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read . about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Dad, I wish you could come shopping with me tomorrow. what? Well. it's hard to buy you a new pair of shoes for your birthday without knowing your shoes size. Dad, I wish you could come shopping with me tomorrow. what? Well. it's hard to buy you a new pair of shoes for your birthday without knowing your shoes size. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What are you going to do with that bag of old clothes? David? I tried to sell them online, but got no answer. No, i'm taking them to a charity box. That's a great idea. Better than thrown them out. What are you going to do with that bag of old clothes? David? I tried to sell them online, but got no answer. No, i'm taking them to a . charity box. That's a great idea. Better than thrown them out. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。We need four a printer paper for documents. What else did I mention? Let me see two boxes of folders. That's right. Do you think we should grab . anything else? Maybe some notebooks and tape for the meetings? We need four a printer paper for documents. What else did I mention? Let me see two boxes of folders. That's right. Do you think we should grab . anything else? Maybe some notebooks and tape for the meetings? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How's your history essay coming along? I have been doing IT for two days, and i'm not sure if i'll be able . to get finished. Don't stress too much. How's your history essay coming along? I have been doing IT for two days, and i'm not sure if i'll be able to get . IT finished. Don't stress too much. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sorry to keep you waiting. What can I get for you this morning? The usual, yes, the same is always. But could I have orange juice instead of apple juice and a pancake as well? No problem, sir. I'll have them ready in a minute. Sorry to keep you waiting. What can I get for you this morning? The usual, yes, the same is always. But could I have orange juice instead of apple juice and a pancake as well? No problem, sir. I'll have them ready in a minute. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Here's your coffee, jane, instead. Hey, you're almost done packing your things. yeah. Do you think we'll be happy in our new place? absolutely. Your new bedroom is great, and there's a sports center right across . the street. True, i'm excited about that, but I wish our new garden were bigger. I understand i'm sorry to leave this garden behind too, but we can get some plants for the new balcony to . make IT nicer. Yes, that could help. Anyway, I should . get back to work. Me too. Here's your coffee, jane. Thanks, dad. Hey, you're almost downpour. King, your things. yeah. Do you think we'll be happy in our . new place? absolutely. Your new bedroom is great, and there's a sports center right across . the street. True, i'm excited about that, but I wish our new garden were bigger. I understand. I'm sorry to leave this garden behind too, but we can get some plants for the new balcony to . make IT nicer. Yes, that could help. Anyway, I should get . back to work me too. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。You seem very active lately. What's your usual way to stay fit? I used to run outside almost every day, but recently i've been into speed, so i've switched to cycling. That's great. I like exercise too. I stick to swimming at the pool four times a . week sounds like a solid plan. Do you feel any . difference? Yes, even a short fifteen minute session helps, but half an hour works best for me. IT trains my determination. I total get that cycling has really improved my sleep and put me in a much more positive mood . every day. As for me, my mind gets clearer after exercise. You seem very active lately. What's your usual way to stay fit? I used to run outside almost every day, but recently i've been into speed, so i've switched to cycling. That's great. I like exercise too. I stick to swimming at the pool four times . a week sounds like a solid plan. Do you feel any . difference? Yes, even a short fifteen minute session helps, but half an hour works best for me. IT trains my determination. I totally get that cycling has really improved my sleep and put me in a much more positive . mood every day. As for me, my mind gets clearer after exercise. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。This is a killer in the studio and pleased to have mark steward, also known as mr. Cas, my guess today. Good morning mark. Good morning, ali. It's great to be here with all the listeners. Mark, why would anyone want to buy a used car? Well, buying a youth car can be risky, but if you are careful, you can save a lot of money. That's the main advantage. Used cars are generally cheaper to buy and ensure the new ones. That's a good point. Where should we . start first? Before looking for a used car, you should determine the type, size and age of the vehicle you want. Small cars with small engines can save you hundreds of dollars a year on fuel. wow. Sports cars tend to be more expensive to buy and maintain. right? Like my brother's car, IT is a used car, but is still cost two thousand dollars. Now, where's the best place to find used car? A good starting point is a car dealership, both new and used car dealerships. So used vehicles, you might pay a bit more at a new car dealership, but the quality of the cars is usually higher. That makes sense. This is a color in the studio and pleased to have mark steward, also known as mr. Carr, as my guess today. Good morning, mark. Good morning, ali. It's great to be here with all the . listeners. Mark, why would anyone want to buy a used car? Well, buying a used car can be risky, but if you are careful, you can save a lot of money. That's the main advantage. Used cars are generally cheaper to buy and ensure the new ones. That's a good point. Where should we . start first before looking for a used car, you should determine the type, size and age of the vehicle you want. Small cars with small engines can save you hundreds of dollars a year on fuel, while sports cards tend to be more expensive to buy and maintain. right? Like my brothers car, IT is a used car, but is still cost two thousand dollars. Now where's the best place to find a used car? A good starting point is a car dealership, both new and used car dealerships. So used vehicles, you might pay a bit more at a new car dealership, but the quality of the cars is . usually higher. That makes sense. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you had a learning tour of a smart home device plant with the science class what was . IT like amazing. Its production process is very efficient. Whole sections are highly automated, with human workers, absent robots. Still nearly everything. really. That sounds like . science fiction indeed, but what struck me most was how they work. They place parts perfectly every time. Human Operators just monitor from screens in the control room. That's impressive, but doesn't IT worry you. There are people . are needed. I see your point. But our guide explained, IT creates different jobs, such as those in design and maintenance. IT changes the process but doesn't end IT. I suppose so was IT noisy. surprisingly quiet. The machines are smooth. Watching them CoOperate was like a dance. I learned more there than from three text book chapters. First time experience beats reading, sometimes . absolutely IT showed me technologies real world role. I heard you had a learning tour of a smart home device plant with the science class . what was IT like amazing. Its production process is very efficient. Whole sections are highly automated, with human workers, absent robots. Still nearly everything. really. That sounds like . science fiction indeed, but what struck me most was how they work. They place parts perfectly every time human Operators just monitor from screens in the control room. That's impressive, but doesn't IT worry you. You are, people are needed. I see your point. But our guide explained, IT creates different jobs. Such a dose in design and maintenance IT changes the process but doesn't end IT. I suppose so was IT, noisy. surprisingly quiet. The machines are smooth. Watching them. Corporate was like a dance. I learned more there than from three textbook chapters. First time experience beats reading. Sometimes . absolutely IT showed me technologies real world role. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share with you an activity I run in my community. Every month. I organize the gathering where order share old folk tales. I started this five years ago when I realized Young people knew few of these stories. Initially, I invited ten elders, now about fifteen regular speakers join us, and audience numbers have grown. I continue this activity to preserve these oral traditions, not just as history, but as ways to pass down key principles like honesty, courage and caring for others. The storytellers speak from memory, sharing, wisdom that has shaped our communities character across generations. Their voices Carry the weight of experience, turning each tail into more than simple entertainment. Listeners often comment that a particular story made them reconsider their own behavior or choices. These narratives also strengthened their shared values. Keeping this customer alive ensure that what we hold dear continues to guide us linking the past to the present in a meaningful way. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share with you an activity I run in my community. Every month, I organize the gathering where elder share old folk tales. I started this five years ago when I realized Young people knew few of these stories. Initially, I invited ten elders, now about fifteen regular speakers join us, and audience numbers have grown. I continue this activity to preserve these oral traditions, not just as history, but as ways to pass down key principles like honesty, courage and caring for others. The storytellers speak from memory, sharing, wisdom that has shaped our committee character across generations. Their voices Carry the weight of experience, turning each tail into more than simple entertainment. Listeners often comment that a particular story made them reconsider their own behavior or choices. These narratives also strengthen their shared values. Keeping this customer alive, sure that what we hold dear continues to guide us linking the past to the present in a meaningful way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026届 湖北省圆创联盟2026年5月高考模拟训练英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ABACC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 BCB 24-27 AACA 28-31 CACB 32-35 DABD 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36--40 DEFGC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 BABDA 51-55 DACCD 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56. extensively 57. what 58.dating 59. to 60. and 61. an 62. solidity 63.Coupled 64. resistance 65. to enhance 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） One possible version1: I propose transforming the unused 4mx5m area on our campus into a “Pocket Fitness Zone.” This space can be furnished with a steel frame equipped with pull-up and parallel bars, alongside rubber mats that invite students to stretch or jump rope. Such a fitness zone would bring multiple benefits. Firstly, it provides a convenient escape where students can relieve back pain and recharge their energy after long hours of silting in the classroom. Additionally, by offering equipment that suits all athletic levels, it fosters a habit of regular exercise without requiring expensive facilities. Finally, turning this neglected corer into a dynamic workout spot would not only beautify our campus with a fresh look but also strengthen our commitment to a healthy lifestyle. In essence, creating this fitness zone would greatly enhance our overall campus experience and promote wellness for every student.第二节：读后续写(满分25分) One Possible Version: Ms. Frank began to sing the first line of the song. Her voice was warm and steady, cutting through the tense silence like a beacon of hope. Emerly's heart swelled with reassurance as she recognized the familiar melody. Taking a deep breath, the little girl started to move again bravely. She spun and leapt with grace, her body responding to the rhythm that filled the gymnasium. Meanwhile, Ms. Frank joined her on stage, dancing alongside her with joy, creating a beautiful harmony of teacher and student. The spotlight no longer felt burning. Instead, it felt like a gentle embrace. As they danced together on the stage, more and more students joined in. Their faces lit up with excitement as they rushed forward, forming a vibrant circle around Emerly and Ms. Frank. Friends began to clap along, creating an atmosphere of pure exhilaration. With each movement, Emerly felt her confidence soar, and she encouraged others to jump in, inviting them to share the joy of the moment. Laughter and smiles spread like wildfire, transforming the gymnasium into a sea of unity and celebration. In that magical instant, she realized that bravery comes not just from within but also from the people who believe in you. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: Dad, I wish you could come shopping with me tomorrow. M: Sure. What for? W: Well, it's hard to buy you a new pair of shoes for your birthday without knowing your shoe size! Text 2 W: What are you going to do with that bag of old clothes, David? M: I tried to sell them online but got no answer. Now I'm taking them to a charity box. W: That's a great idea! Better than throwing them out. Text 3 M: We need 4A printer paper for documents. What else did I mention? W: Let me see. Two boxes of folders. M: That's right. Do you think we should grab anything else? W: Maybe some notebooks and tape form the meetings. Text 4 W: How's your history essay coming along? M: I have been doing it for two days and I'm not sure if I'll be able to get it finished. W: Don't stress too much. Text 5 W: Sorry to keep you waiting. What can I get for you this morning? The usual? M: Yes, the same as always, but could I have orange juice instead of apple juice? And a pancake as well. W: No problem, sir. I'll have them ready in a minute. Text 6 M: Here's your coffee, Jen. W: Thanks, Dad! M: Hey, you're almost done packing your things. W: Yeah. Do you think we'll be happy in our new place? M: Absolutely! Your new bedroom is great, and there's a sports center right across the street. W: True, I'm excited about that. But I wish our new garden were bigger. M: I understand. I'm sorry to leave this garden behind too. But we can get some plants for the new balcony to make it nicer. W: Yes, that could help. Anyway, I should get back to work. M: Me too. Text 7 M: You seem very active lately. What's your usual way to stay fit? W: I used to run outside almost every day. But recently I've been into speed, so I've switched to cycling. M: That's great. I like exercise, to0. I stick to swimming at the pool four times a week. W: Sounds like a solid plan. Do you feel any difference? M: Yes. Even a short fifteen-minute session helps, but half an hour works best for me. It trains my determination. W: I totally get that. Cycling has really improved my sleep and put me in a much more positive mood every day. M: As for me, my mind gets clearer after exercise. Text 8 W: This is Ellie Keller in the studio. I'm pleased to have Mark Stuart, also known as " Mr. Car," as my guest today. Good morning, Mark. M: Good morning, Ellie. It's great to be here with all the listeners. W: Mark, why would anyone want to buy a used car? M: Well, buying a used car can be risky, but if you're careful, you can save a lot of money. That's the main advantage. Used cars are generally cheaper to buy and insure than new ones. W: That's a good point. Where should we start? M: First, before looking for a used car, you should determine the type, size, and age of the vehicle you want. Small cars with small engines can save you hundreds of dollars a year on fuel, while sports cars tend to be more expensive to buy and maintain. W: Right, like my brother's car. It is a used car but it still cost him 2,000 dollars. Now, where's the best place to find a used car? M: A good starting point is a car dealership. Both new and used car dealerships sell used vehicles. You might pay a bit more at a new car dealership, but the quality of the cars is usually higher. W: That makes sense. Text 9 W: I heard you had a learning tour of a smart home device plant with your science class. What was it like? M: Amazing. Its production process is very efficient. Whole sections are highly automated, with human workers absent. Robots do nearly everything. W: Really? That sounds like science fiction. M: Indeed. But what struck me most was how they work. They place parts perfectly every time. Human operators just monitor from screens in a control room. W: That's impressive. But doesn't it worry you? Fewer people are needed. M: I see your point. But our guide explained it creates different jobs, such as those in design and maintenance. It changes the process but doesn't end it. W: I suppose so. Was it noisy? M: Surprisingly quiet. The machines are smooth. Watching them cooperate was like a dance. I learned more there than from three textbook chapters. W: First-hand experience beats reading sometimes. M: Absolutely. It showed me technology's real-world role. Text 10 Hello everyone. Today I'd like to share with you an activity I run in my community. Every month, I organize a gathering where elders share old folk tales. I started this five years ago when I realized young people knew few of these stories. Initially, I invited ten elders; now about fifteen regular speakers join us, and audience numbers have grown. I continue this activity to preserve these oral traditions not just as history, but as ways to pass down key principles like honesty, courage, and caring for others. The storytellers speak from memory, sharing wisdom that has shaped our community's character across generations. Their voices carry the weight of experience, turning each tale into more than simple entertainment. Listeners often comment that a particular story made them reconsider their own behavior or choices. These narratives also strengthen their shared values. Keeping this custom alive ensures that what we hold dear continues to guide us, linking the past to the present in a meaningful way. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球蜜蜂数量急剧下降的多重威胁因素，重点指出单一作物种植、除草剂和杀虫剂导致蜜蜂食物多样性锐减与营养不良，并阐述了通过种植野花等方式改善蜜蜂饮食的相关环保举措。 【21题】 B 细节理解题。根据原文A篇图表中“Insect nerve toxins(神经毒素) affect ability to search for food.”（昆虫神经毒素会影响蜜蜂寻找食物的能力）可知，昆虫神经毒素会阻碍蜜蜂有效定位食物。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（害虫）：根据A篇图表中“Exposure to pesticide leads to an increased sensitivity to pests.”（接触杀虫剂会使蜜蜂对害虫的敏感性增加）可知，害虫是蜜蜂抵抗力下降后的受害者，而非影响其找食物的因素。 C（除草剂）：根据A篇图表中“Herbicides keep crops free of weeds, reducing food diversity.”（除草剂清除作物中的杂草，减少了食物多样性）可知，除草剂的作用是减少食物种类，而非影响食物定位能力。 D（单一作物种植）：原文未提及单一作物种植直接影响蜜蜂定位食物，其主要危害是与除草剂共同导致食物多样性降低。 【22题】 C 细节理解题。根据A篇第三段第3-4句“But this once-extensive menu has been narrowed. Plenty of land that once offered bees a variety of nectar and pollen has been gradually replaced by brick and concrete.”（但这份曾经丰富的食物菜单已经变窄了。曾经为蜜蜂提供多种花蜜和花粉的大量土地逐渐被砖瓦和混凝土取代）可知，蜜蜂食物来源的减少直接导致了其营养不良。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（它们菜单的扩展）：根据原文“this once-extensive menu has been narrowed”可知，蜜蜂的食物菜单是缩小而非扩展，与原文相悖。 B（它们身体状况的恶化）：根据A篇图表中“Poor diet weakens the body's defence.”（不良饮食削弱了身体的防御能力）可知，营养不良是身体状况恶化的原因，而非结果，因果倒置。 D（它们对蛋白质需求的增加）：原文仅提到不同花粉中蛋白质含量不同，未提及蜜蜂对蛋白质的需求有所增加，无中生有。 【23题】 B 推理判断题。根据A篇最后一段“sowing wildflowers in green space and reducing grass cutting in parks and along roadsides to give wild flowers the chance to bloom. Also, thanks to so much research into the nutritional value of different sorts of pollen, such plans may soon be able to tailor seed mixes to best meet bees' needs by providing greater diversity.”（在绿地播种野花，减少公园和路边的割草次数，让野花有机会绽放。此外，得益于对不同花粉营养价值的大量研究，这些计划很快就能通过提供更多样化的种子组合来最好地满足蜜蜂的需求）可知，这些举措的核心目标是增加蜜蜂的饮食选择。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（为蜜蜂确保安全的环境）：原文举措仅聚焦于解决蜜蜂的食物问题，未涉及整体生存环境的安全保障，范围过大。 C（加速野花的生长）：原文是“give wild flowers the chance to bloom”（让野花有机会绽放），而非加速其生长速度，偷换概念。 D（提高花粉的营养价值）：原文是利用不同花粉已有的营养价值进行种子组合，而非提高花粉本身的营养价值，无中生有。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本习惯带孩子去自己感兴趣的地方旅行，儿子因此对旅行产生抵触情绪，但在埃及之行中，儿子因对历史叙事和文化背景的浓厚兴趣而深度参与其中，作者由此领悟到每个孩子都有属于自己的独特旅行方式。 【24题】 A 词义猜测题。根据B篇第二段第2句“By 13, she was drawn to cafes, shops and museums in Europe.”（到13岁时，她被欧洲的咖啡馆、商店和博物馆深深吸引）可知，女儿很早就对旅行产生了浓厚兴趣。“caught the travel bug”意为“热衷于旅行”。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（厌倦旅行）：与原文中女儿被欧洲景点吸引的表述完全相反。 C（专注于旅行）：原文强调的是“喜欢”而非“专注”，语义程度不符。 D（害怕旅行）：与原文内容相悖，无任何依据。 【25题】 A 推理判断题。根据B篇第四段“stopped to read the information cards and studied exhibits... explaining hieroglyphics (象形文字) to us, and asking our guide about burial practices”（停下来阅读信息卡，仔细研究展品……给我们讲解象形文字，向导游询问丧葬习俗）以及第五段第1句“A visit to the Kom Ombo Temple sparked a debate between my teens about ancient Egyptian religion.”（参观康翁波神庙引发了我两个十几岁孩子关于古埃及宗教的辩论）可知，作者的儿子在埃及之行中进行了深度的智力参与。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（对展品毫无兴趣）：与原文中儿子主动研究展品、讲解象形文字的行为完全相反。 C（发展了他的想象力）：原文未提及儿子想象力的发展，仅体现了他对历史知识的兴趣和探索。 D（快速走过寺庙）：根据原文“my son leaned forward, listening to our guide explain”（我儿子身体前倾，认真听导游讲解）可知，他并未快速走过寺庙，与原文相悖。 【26题】 C 细节理解题。根据B篇第五段第2-3句“That's when I realized what had been wrong all along. I'd been dragging him through my version of travel. My son needed a hook, something that would connect to what he was curious about at that moment.”（就在那时我意识到一直以来的问题所在。我一直在拖着他进行我版本的旅行。我儿子需要一个切入点，一些能与他当时好奇的事物联系起来的东西）可知，孩子专属旅行方式的核心是他们的特定兴趣。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（他们的勇敢尝试）：原文未提及勇敢尝试与孩子旅行方式的关系，无中生有。 B（他们愿意休息）：原文未涉及休息相关内容，无中生有。 D（他们渴望冒险）：原文未提及冒险精神，儿子感兴趣的是历史文化而非冒险。 【27题】 A 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者一家的埃及之行展开，这次旅行不仅改变了儿子对旅行的态度，更让作者领悟到了关于亲子旅行的重要道理，因此这是一次具有启发性的旅行。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（重拾家庭爱的旅程）：原文并未体现家庭爱的缺失与重拾，核心是旅行方式的转变。 C（一场亲子冲突）：亲子间的旅行分歧只是文章的铺垫，并非主旨。 D（埃及博物馆介绍）：埃及博物馆只是旅行中的一个地点，不能概括全文内容。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，反驳了“人工智能即将接近或超越人类智能”的流行观点，从集体性、具象性和多样性三个维度深入分析了人类智能的独特本质，指出AI只是强大的工具，缺乏人类智能的社会、伦理和文化维度，无法真正超越人类。 【28题】 C 推理判断题。根据C篇第二段第1句“Research shows that human intelligence emerges from processes like shared language, cultural communication, cooperation and progressive learning across generations.”（研究表明，人类智能产生于共享语言、文化交流、合作以及代际渐进式学习等过程）可知，人类智能是集体智慧的结晶，具有集体性特征。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（它发展速度缓慢）：原文未提及人类智能的发展速度，无中生有。 B（它源于个人学习）：原文明确指出人类智能源于集体过程而非个人学习，与原文相悖。 D（它比AI表现出更先进的能力）：第二段仅对比了人类智能与AI的本质差异，未直接比较能力的先进程度。 【29题】 A 推理判断题。根据C篇第三段“Our thinking is shaped by physical experience, emotion and social interaction, which ground abstract reasoning later in life. AI lacks this grounding. Language models learn statistical patterns from text, not meaning from lived experience.”（我们的思维由身体体验、情感和社会互动塑造，这些为后来的抽象推理奠定了基础。AI缺乏这种基础。语言模型从文本中学习统计模式，而不是从生活经验中学习意义）可知，作者主要从“理解的来源”这一角度对比了人类与AI的学习差异。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（生活经验的教训）：这只是人类理解的来源之一，不能概括整段的对比核心。 C（数据处理的速度）：第三段未提及数据处理速度相关内容，无中生有。 D（抽象推理的概念）：原文对比的是抽象推理的基础，而非抽象推理的概念本身。 【30题】 C 细节理解题。根据C篇第四段第2-4句“Around 80% of online content is produced in just ten languages, while over 7, 000 languages are spoken worldwide, with only a few hundred represented online. Training AI on such data set means baking in the perspectives, assumptions and biases of a relatively small portion of the world's population.”（大约80%的在线内容仅用10种语言制作，而全世界有超过7000种语言，只有几百种在网上有体现。用这样的数据集训练AI意味着融入了世界上相对一小部分人的观点、假设和偏见）可知，有限的语言范围是导致AI训练数据存在偏见的主要原因。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（重复的文本模式）：原文未提及重复文本模式与偏见的关系，无中生有。 B（不准确的在线内容）：原文未指责在线内容不准确，仅指出其语言覆盖范围有限。 D（不均衡的地理覆盖）：原文强调的是语言多样性的缺失，而非地理覆盖的不均衡。 【31题】 B 观点态度题。根据C篇最后一段“Until machines can participate in that social, embodied and ethical dimension of cognition and there is no evidence they can--the idea that AI will exceed human intelligence remains more promotion than insight.”（除非机器能够参与认知的社会、具象和伦理维度——目前没有任何证据表明它们能做到这一点——否则AI将超越人类智能的观点更多是宣传而非洞见）可知，作者对“AI将超越人类智能”这一观点持怀疑态度。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（支持的）：与原文作者的观点完全相反。 C（谨慎的）：作者明确认为该观点是“宣传而非洞见”，态度比“谨慎”更明确。 D（不关心的）：作者用整篇文章论证该观点的错误，显然非常关心。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员受蜻蜓翅膀纳米结构的启发，研发出一种带有纳米柱的超薄塑料薄膜，该薄膜能通过物理机械力在病毒接触瞬间将其破裂，有效解决了传统化学消毒方法的诸多弊端，在医疗、食品等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。 【32题】 D 段落大意题。根据D篇第二段“Current methods for preventing virus spread via surfaces usually involves cleaning and disinfection. Disinfectant must remain wet for some time to kill bacteria... Surfaces can also be recontaminated quickly... And disinfection often requires harsh chemicals which can damage equipment and the environment.”（目前防止病毒通过表面传播的方法通常包括清洁和消毒。消毒剂必须保持湿润一段时间才能杀菌……表面也可能很快被再次污染……而且消毒通常需要使用刺激性化学物质，会损坏设备和环境）可知，第二段重点阐述了传统消毒剂的三大缺点。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（化学物质的影响）：仅对应消毒剂缺点的第三点，不能概括全段内容。 B（再次污染的风险）：仅对应消毒剂缺点的第二点，以偏概全。 C（清洁的挑战）：范围过于宽泛，本段核心是消毒剂的局限性而非一般清洁问题。 【33题】 A 细节理解题。根据D篇第三段最后一句“Experiments the team did with gold-coated wings, which resemble the wings of dragonflies, confirmed this bacteria-killing effect is not driven by surface chemistry, but rather by the physical nanostructures on the surface which essentially force bacterial cell walls to stretch and burst.”（研究团队用类似蜻蜓翅膀的镀金翅膀进行的实验证实，这种杀菌效果不是由表面化学性质驱动的，而是由表面的物理纳米结构驱动的，这些结构本质上迫使细菌细胞壁拉伸并破裂）可知，蜻蜓翅膀的杀菌效果由其表面结构决定。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（它们的物理成分）：原文明确指出杀菌效果与表面化学性质无关，也未提及物理成分的作用。 C（它们异常的薄度）：原文未提及薄度与杀菌效果的关系，无中生有。 D（它们的防水特性）：原文提到蜻蜓翅膀防水，但明确说明这不是其杀菌的原因。 【34题】 B 段落大意题。根据D篇第四段“In this new study, the researchers created a virus-bursting material that was lightweight and flexible: a thin plastic film covered in thousands of tiny pillars (柱子). These nanopillars grab and stretch a virus’s outer shell until it bursts, killing viruses through mechanical force.”（在这项新研究中，研究人员创造了一种轻便灵活的病毒破裂材料：一种覆盖着数千根微小柱子的塑料薄膜。这些纳米柱抓住并拉伸病毒的外壳，直到它破裂，通过机械力杀死病毒）可知，第四段主要介绍了这种新型材料的工作原理。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（它的关键成分）：仅提到了塑料和纳米柱，并非本段重点。 C（它的潜在应用）：是第五段的内容，与第四段无关。 D（它的生产过程）：原文未提及材料的具体生产过程，无中生有。 【35题】 D 主旨大意题。全文围绕“纳米柱塑料薄膜通过接触物理破裂病毒”这一核心发明展开，准确概括了文章的主要内容。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（杀菌：化学物质的作用）：本文介绍的是物理杀菌方法，与化学杀菌相反。 B（塑料薄膜阻止病毒粘附）：原文是杀死病毒而非阻止其粘附，偷换概念。 C（预防感染：自然的魔力）：表述过于宽泛，未点明核心技术“纳米柱”。 三、七选五 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了人们在竞争中普遍害怕失败的心理原因，指出失败带来的痛苦是自然的，但同时也具有积极意义，能够帮助人们成长，而优雅地接受失败并向对手祝贺是智慧和成熟的体现。 【36题】 D 根据空前句“Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another.”（生活中我们经常处于人们努力超越彼此的环境中）及空后句“No one likes to lose, whether in a board game or a sports match.”（没有人喜欢失败，无论是在棋盘游戏还是体育比赛中）可知，空处需要建立“竞争”与“失败”之间的逻辑联系。D选项“With competition comes the possibility of losing.”（有竞争就有失败的可能）完美承接上文的“竞争”话题，自然引出下文的“失败”主题，逻辑连贯。正确选项：D 【37题】 E 根据空前句“Your stomach drops, your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over.”（你的心一沉，眼泪涌上来，愤怒或失望占据了你的心）可知，此处正在描述失败后的负面情绪。E选项“It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents.”（祝贺对手也让人难以忍受）中“also”一词承接上文的负面情绪，进一步补充了失败后另一种令人痛苦的感受，与上下文语境一致。正确选项：E 【38题】 F 根据空后句“Alternatively, you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent.”（或者，你可能担心失败表明你不如对手熟练）可知，“Alternatively”表示此处是在列举人们害怕失败的两种不同原因。F选项“You may rely on winning as a way to boost your confidence.”（你可能把赢当作增强自信的方式）与空后句形成并列关系，共同解释了人们为何害怕失败，逻辑清晰。正确选项：F 【39题】 G 根据空前句“Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial, as losses make them stronger.”（许多经历过多次失败的顶尖运动员都提到，继续前进至关重要，因为失败让他们更强大）可知，空处需要解释失败如何让运动员变得更强大。G选项“Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder.”（从这些错误中学习帮助他们进步并更加努力）直接回答了这一问题，承接上文自然。正确选项：G 【40题】 C 根据空前句“For many, losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity.”（对许多人来说，优雅地失败并向对手致以真诚的祝贺是智慧和成熟的表现）可知，空处需要对这两种品质进行总结升华。C选项“These are winning qualities in all walks of life.”（这些都是各行各业的成功品质）中“These”准确指代上文的“优雅失败”和“真诚祝贺”，总结了这些品质的普遍价值，使文章收尾完整。正确选项：C 四、完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过观察自家花盆里五只新生兔子从胆怯犹豫到勇敢跳出花盆、探索新世界的过程，领悟到深刻的人生哲理：成长需要勇气，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是即使害怕依然选择向前；很多时候，停留不是一种选择，勇敢的飞跃才是新生活的开始。 【41题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五只小小的身体紧紧地挤在一起，对周围的世界毫无察觉。 A. unsure不确定的；B. unaware不知道的，未察觉的；C. fond喜欢的；D. tired疲惫的。 根据下文“At first, they stayed hidden under large leaves”（起初，它们一直躲在大叶子下面）可知，新生的小兔子对外界环境完全不了解，故选B。 【42题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，它们躲在大叶子下面，它们的妈妈偶尔会出现。 A. relaxing放松；B. following跟随；C. appearing出现；D. leaping跳跃。 根据下文“She was always... watching from the edge of the yard”（她总是……在院子边缘看着）可知，兔妈妈会时不时地出现并照看自己的孩子，故选C。 【43题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是很小心，在院子边缘看着，黄昏时像一个静止的身影。 A. impatient不耐烦的；B. careful小心的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。 根据下文“She never approached while I was there”（我在的时候她从不靠近）可知，兔妈妈为了保护孩子，行动非常谨慎小心，故选B。 【44题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在的时候她从不靠近，但她的存在是一种持续的、凝视的重量。 A. presence存在；B. guidance指导；C. silence沉默；D. defence防御。 兔妈妈虽然没有靠近，但一直在不远处注视着，作者能清晰地感受到她的存在，故选A。 【45题】 C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，兔子们一个接一个地从花盆里跳了出来。 A. Obviously显然；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Consequently因此。 根据上文“One day, a rabbit was standing on the planter's edge, unsure whether to jump or not.”（有一天，一只兔子站在花盆边缘，不确定要不要跳）可知，经过一段时间的犹豫和准备，兔子们最终还是跳了出来，故选C。 【46题】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些顺利落地，有些则摔倒了。 A. ran跑；B. landed落地；C. climbed爬；D. escaped逃跑。 兔子从花盆里跳出来之后，接下来的动作自然是落地，故选B。 【47题】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一只犹豫了最久，在边缘微微颤抖。 A. hesitated犹豫；B. anticipated预期；C. searched搜索；D. doubted怀疑。 根据下文“shaking slightly at the edge”（在边缘微微颤抖）以及作者的内心独白“You can do it!”（你可以的！）可知，最后一只兔子非常犹豫，不敢跳下去，故选A。 【48题】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着它们，我意识到我们多么喜欢相信生活是建立在计划和控制之上的。 A. fighting战斗；B. planning计划；C. rushing冲；D. dreaming梦想。 与“control（控制）”并列，“计划”最符合语境，人们总是倾向于提前规划和控制自己的生活，故选B。 【49题】 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多塑造我们的经历都是向未知的飞跃。 A. truth真相；B. goal目标；C. future未来；D. unknown未知。 兔子在跳下去之前，不知道下面会发生什么，这是一次向未知的飞跃，故选D。 【50题】 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道，勇气意味着害怕但依然向前。 A. moving forward前进；B. giving up放弃；C. calming down冷静；D. looking back回头。 根据上下文的人生哲理，勇气不是不害怕，而是即使害怕也要继续前进，故选A。 【51题】 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们跳跃不是因为感到安全，而是因为停留不是一种选择。 A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. mistake错误；D. option选择。 小兔子长大了，花盆已经容不下它们，继续停留已经不可能，所以这不是一种可以选择的情况，故选D。 【52题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长需要行动。 A. motion动作，行动；B. passion热情；C. stimulation刺激；D. dedication奉献。 兔子通过跳跃这个行动实现了成长，因此成长需要实际的行动，故选A。 【53题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞跃往往是新生活开始的地方。 A. lasts持续；B. evolves进化；C. begins开始；D. exists存在。 兔子跳出花盆，意味着它们离开了原来的小环境，开始了全新的生活，故选C。 【54题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻到来时，我希望我记得，恐惧并不总是退缩的信号，而是你正站在值得踏入的事物边缘的标志。 A. fail失败；B. adapt适应；C. withdraw退缩；D. reflect反思。 与“向前迈进”相反，恐惧常常会让人产生退缩的念头，故选C。 【55题】 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。 A. staring at盯着；B. waiting for等待；C. relying on依靠；D. stepping into踏入。 与上文“leap into the unknown（跃入未知）”相呼应，此处指踏入新的领域，故选D。 五、语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代木结构建筑中最具代表性的榫卯结构，追溯了其7000年的历史起源，阐述了其广泛的应用范围、巧妙的结构原理、优异的抗震性能以及独特的艺术价值，充分展现了中国古代工匠的非凡智慧。 【56题】 extensively 考查副词。句意：中国古代木结构建筑中最常见的结构方法是榫卯结构，广泛应用于建筑、家具和各种其他木制部件中。此处修饰动词employed，需要用副词形式，extensive的副词是extensively，故填extensively。 【57题】 what 考查宾语从句。句意：这项技术反映了古代工匠通过不断改进和反复试验所发现的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作discovered的宾语，指代“发现的事物”，应用连接代词what，故填what。 【58题】 dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代在长江下游发现的河姆渡文化遗址，距今约7000年，揭示了榫卯使用的最早例子。句子已有谓语动词reveal，空格处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 【59题】 to 考查固定搭配。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。be unique to是固定搭配，意为“为……所特有”，故填to。 【60题】 and 考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用极为广泛，包括面与面、点与点的连接，以及部件的组合。between...and...是固定搭配，连接并列的成分，故填and。 【61题】 an 考查不定冠词。句意：通过凹凸元素的复杂互锁，它形成了一个不可分割且非常稳定的木结构。structure是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个结构”，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【62题】 solidity 考查名词。句意：除了坚固性，中国古代工匠还在榫卯建筑中应用了力学原理，因地制宜。its是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，solid的名词形式是solidity，意为“坚固性”，故填solidity。 【63题】 Coupled 考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构建筑具有一定的抗震能力。be coupled with是固定搭配，意为“与……相结合”，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Coupled。 【64题】 resistance 考查名词。句意同上。earthquake resistance是固定搭配，意为“抗震性”，故填resistance。 【65题】 to enhance 考查非谓语动词。句意：各种雕刻技术的设计和融合不断改进，以增强这些节点的艺术吸引力。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示改进设计和融合雕刻技术的目的是增强艺术吸引力，故填to enhance。 英语试题答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $