天津市第一中学东丽学校2025-2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(1) 高一英语试题

天津市第一中学东丽学校2025一2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(1) 高一英语 本试卷满分120分，考试用时115分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What is troubling Sarah? A.Doing the cleaning. B.Giving the man a hand. C.Working out a maths problem. 2.What did Lucy do last weekend? A.She went bike riding. B.She watched a movie. C.She visited her grandfather. 3.Where can the boy get the book? A.On the library shelves. B.From his classmates. C.On the e-book app. 4.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for directions.B.To borrow her phone. C.To learn about the city. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.A clothing style. C.The weekend plan. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。 6.What is wrong with Taylor? A.She forgot to book a table.B.She was late for a gathering.C.She went to the wrong restaurant. 7.What time is it now? A.8:00pm. B.8:10pm. C.830pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Lisa prefer the Eurostar train? A.It is eco-friendly. B.It is cheaper. C.It is faster. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Book a hotel. B.Cook a meal C.Check the train schedule. 10.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the girl doing? A.Introducing the required cameras. B.Inviting students to join the club C.Recommending a photograpny course. 第1页共11页 12.What will the girl's group do this Saturday? A.Visit an exhibition. B.Have a weekly meeting. C.Attend a photography trip. 13.How can the boy apply to become a member? A.By sending an email by Friday. B.By making a formal phone call C.By handing in a written application. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What kind of volunteer is in great need now? A.Dog walkers. B.Cat caregivers. C.Animal doctors. 15.What is the requirement for teenage volunteers? A.Having experience in animal care. B.Living near the animal shelter. C.Being an animal lover. 16.What is a big challenge of the rescue work? A.Taking better care of animals.B.Finding homes for older cats.C.Getting enough food supplies. 17.Who is the man? A.A radio host. B.A school teacher. C.A shelter manager 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What aroused the speaker's interest in stamp collecting? A.A gift from his uncle. B.A visit to a museum. C.A trip to Brazil. 19.How did the speaker get the 1960s space exploration stamp? A.A friend exchanged it with him. B.Another collector gave it to him. C.He bought it at a secondhand store. 20.What does the speaker think of stamp collecting? A.It is popular among people. B.It requires patience and luck. C.It encourages connections and learning. 第二部分：单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21.The children were ,waiting to see if their team would win the competition. A.in their own right B.to their hearts'content C.to some extent D.on the edge of their seats 22.The teacher used simple examples to her point to the students. A.put on B.get across C.live up to D.die out 23:Kylian Mbappe has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, millions of teenagers to play football. A.inspired B.inspiring C.to inspire D.being inspired 24.Mike is still pleased with the house he bought all the problems he's had. A.without B.despite C.because of D.instead of 第2页共11页 25. for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on time. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 26.All the students who have been working hard can pass the exam. A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately 27.The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A.whose B.who C.which D.when 28.My uncle,along with his colleagues, an art exhibition in Beijing at this time. A.have attended B.has attended C.are attending D.is attending 29.The company has a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and wastes. A.adopted B.acquired C.assumed D.adapted 30.The president's speech at the ceremony inspired the scientists to make greater contributions for the eountry. A.grateful B.previous C.dramatic D.original 31.My first Senior High School year was by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet A.established B.reduced C.highlighted D.removed 32.Although first almost 200 years ago,the novels of Charles Dickens have remained popular around the world, a lasting legacy of vivid characters. A.publishing,leaving B.being published,having left C.published,leaving D.was published,left 33.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A.produced B.to be produced C.being produced D.having been produced 34.1 a novel since last month.and i will finish it before the end of this month A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.would write 35. nearly all her spare time to community service during high school,Li Lei felt a deep sense of fulfillment when she received the volunteer award. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote 第3页共11页 第三部分：完型填空共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home.Although she'd had childhood 36 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 37 in Toronto,finding a job proved more 38 than she'd expected. "I decided that if nobody was going to 39 me,I would just create a job for myself,"says Ursula.She was born and raised on a large family farm,so the 40 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to41. "T 42 the plan to my family,and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres ) They 43 at first,unwilling to take a risk,but I finally 44 to get the green light,"she says Four years later,those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers."45,I had little confidence in the beginning,"says Ursula,"but the Sunflower Farm became well-known and has become one of the most popular 46 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,47a sunflower farm,the unique setting allows them to 48 the city for a while,breathe in the fresh air,gain a newfound 49 for agriculture,and maybe even 50 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 36.A.stories B.needs C.habits D.dreams 37.A.career B.degree C.hobby D.project 38.A.practical B.important C.difficult D.dangerous 39.A.invite B.notice C.hire D.cover 40.A.issue B.idea C.truth D.founder 41.A.gain ground B.take root C.work wonders D.raise concerns 42.A.proposed B.adapted C.preferred D.proved 43.A.apologized B.refused C.panicked D.regretted 44.A.pretended B.returned C.promised D.managed 45.A.Incredibly B.Admittedly C.Similarly D.Regularly 46.A.occupations B.solutions C.institutions D.destinations 47.A.let alone B.except for C.such as D.regardless of 48.A.miss B.leave C.seize D.tour 49.A.demand B.support C.appreciation D.excuse 50.A.deal B.part C.compete D.reconnect 第4页共11页 第四部分：阅读理解共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分. A Popular Countries to Visit in 2024 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about,not only because it is a friendly country,but also because it is one of Africa's safest places.In Zimbabwe,you can visit many tourist attractions.For example,Big Five-filled national parks,forested mountains and the Victoria Falls.Here you can see African lions,African elephants,African buffaloes,African leopards,and rhinoceroses,which are called the big five animals. Jordan If you have a taste for adventure ()you will certainly love Jordan,because there is a 650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here.There.are several other places for people to visit,for example,the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge.Besides,the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth,which can leave a deep impression on people. Indonesia From Sumatra to Papua,more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural(多元文化的) country.On these islands,there are many kinds of tasty food,which could offer tourists good feelings and experiences.Thanks to heavy investment()in new air,land and sea connections by the government,people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas().It has never been easier to explore this warm country. Belarus Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements.There are lots of art exhibitions,cafes and local parties in Belarus.In its beautiful old towns,people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties.Minsk,the capital of Belarus,has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings.2024 European Games is on the list. 51.Where will you go if you are interested in African animals? A.Zimbabwe. B.Jordan. C.Indonesia. D.Belarus. 52.In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure? A.The 650-km-long path.B.The 36-day hike.C.The Rift Valley.D.The Dead Sea. 53.What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia? A.Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world. B.Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas. C.Indonesia is famous for its tasty food. D.More than 17,000 cities form the warm country. 第5页共11页 54.Why does Belarus'popularity increase? A.Because the visa requirements have been less strict. B.Because there are lots of art exhibitions,cafes and local parties. C.Because people can get 30-day free visas. Because people can join the happy summer street parties. 55.Which country's capital has become a center of global activities? A.Zimbabwe.B.Jordan. C.Indonesia. D.Belarus. B Phan Thi Kim Chi's connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam,it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities.Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child,her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner.This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.According to Phan,even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam,finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student,Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses.Being widespread and far-reaching,TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang,harmony between human and nature,and the five elements of wood,fire,earth,metal,and water.Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. Overseas students of TCM,like Phan,are not rare.According to a report,the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year,with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries,followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe.Also,many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. The fast-developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics.It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. 56.Which of the following best explains"practitioner"underlined in Paragraph 1? A.visitor B.officer C.student D.doctor 57.How did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic theory course? A.Confusing.B.Inspiring C.Tough. D.Common. 58.Why are there many numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To attract more students. B.To prove the popularity of TCM. C.To show the difficulties of promoting TCM. D.To explain causes of students choosing TCM. 第6页共11页 59.What does the last paragraph imply about the current development of TCM? A.It faces rejection from younger generations. B.It values commercial success over cultural value. C.It is mainly promoted through academic research. D.It has expanded beyond medical fields into daily life. 60.What is the best title for the text? A.Global Rise of TCM B.The Development of TCM C.The Hidden Power ofTCM D.Promising Future of TCM All animals take in oxygen from the air they breathe in,and release COa from their blood when breathing out.Most mammals (can't directly detect oxygen levels in the blood supplied to their tissues.Instead,they rely on the rising level of COa in their blood to signal that they might need to take a breath.But a recent study published in Science suggests seals(can sense the amount of oxygen in the blood,and change their diving behavior in response. To find out if oxygen levels affected seal behavior,Professor McKnight at the University of St. Andrews and his colleagues created a special section in a pool where young seals were held.In one corner,.there was a breathing chamber(呼吸室)，where they were sheltered from the rain and the wind. The breathing chamber was surrounded by panels that prevented surface swimming,yet swimming below the surface for about 200 feet would give the seals access to a feeder where they could eat as much fish as they liked.Once the seals got familiar with the setup,the researchers started to gradually change the composition of the air in the breathing chamber,increasing or reducing the levels of oxygen and CO2 to see an effect on their behavior.Sure enough:the higher the level of oxygen,the longer the seals stayed at the feeder. The finding suggests that seals don't just physically respond to oxygen levels by changing their heart rate or breathing,but that they are sufficiently aware of them to change their behavior.This ability would put seals in a class beyond any land mammals that have been tested.Since oxygen levels on land remain stable,humans don't seem to have evolved (to notice low blood oxygen levels,sometimes not even when they're about to pass out in free-diving. Therefore,in free-diving without oxygen tanks,accidents are quite common.Our reliance on sensing COz levels in our blood instead of oxygen may be to blame.Actually,this is a perfectly reasonable strategy on land,where growing CO2 tends to signal breathing issues.But when holding our breath during diving,relying on COa levels is risky,especially on repeated dives.Because every 第7页共11页 time we surface and breathe in,our sensitivity to CO2 is decreased,even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a person will,without awareness,pass out before they get to the surface. 61.What do most mammals rely on to determine when to take a breath? A.The growing amount of COz in their blood. B.The rising level of oxygen in their lungs. C.The intensity of their physical activity. D.The blood supply to body tissues. 62.When would the seals stay at the feeder for a longer period of time? A.When they needed to take in more food at the feeder. B.When the oxygen level in the chamber grew higher. C.When they familiarized themselves with the setup. D.When the CO2 level in the chamber was raised. 63.What results in humans'inability to notice low oxygen levels in their blood? A.The unstable CO2 levels in the air. B.Their lack of attention to breathing. C.The constant oxygen levels on land. D.Their functionally changeable heart rate. 64.Why do accidents often occur when divers go free-diving? A.Their breath cannot be held long enough. B.They cannot adjust the consumption of oxygen. C.They may fail to notice rising COa levels soon enough. D.Their breathing organs stop working properly underwater. 65.Which statement is probably supported by McKnight's seal research? A.Seals have evolved to survive in low oxygen environments. B.Seals are quick to sense oxygen levels and act accordingly. C.Seals can maintain their heart rate even with low blood oxygen levels. D.Seals are more sensitive to changes in the environment than other mammals. D The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (along Egypt's Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate,in some parts expected at 100 metres per year.In the past,land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (brought down to the delta by the River Nile,but this is no longer happening. 第8页共11页 Up to now,people have blamed this loss of delta(land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt,which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river.Before the dams were built,the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment.But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation ()and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought,most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer() built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser,instead of passing down to the delta. Now,however,there turns out to be more to the story.It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo.Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta,but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions.In the immediate future,Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams.He says,however,that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination()may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 66.What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta? A.The Mediterranean Sea.B.The River Nile.C.The Aswan dams.D.Lake Nasser. 67.Why were the Aswan dams built? A.To wash out the river beds. B.To offer electricity and protection. C.To make the water in the River Nile clean.D.To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 68.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.There is no need to worry about the delta. B.The methods of measurement need improving. C.Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D.The dams'consequences are beyond people's expectation. 69.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Difficulties to be settled. B.Rewards for the challenge. C.Severe influence of the situation. D.Possible solutions to the problem. 70.What is the author's attitude towards the problems of the Nile delta? A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.D.Negative. 第9页共11页 第五部分基础 第一节短语填空，每题1分，共10分。 manage to do the other way round make it on the edge of one's seat mistake...for common sense be glued to work around the clock a poor sense of direction stand-by mode raise one's awareness of contribute to take...into account pick up in particular 1.Scientists are to attack the virus. 2.A woman him a well-known actor,and asked him for his autograph. 3.The author explained people's misunderstanding of sharks and intended to shark protection. 4.Some believe that success depends on luck,but hard work is the key. 5.When we turn off a device,such as television,it goes into 6.The project will developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. 7.It may be fairly cheap to buy,but the money you'll spend on the repair also needs to be 8.As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will 9.Jackson the football match program,so he didn't hear the phone ringing. 10.It seems like eating local food should be better for the environment. 第二节句子翻译，每题2分，共10分 1.我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参加光盘行动。%。乙…阳"1， 2.我通过摄影影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 3.通过这种方法，京剧把小小的舞台转变成了浩满的宇宙。 4.我们应该尊重不同文化和欣赏文化多元性，这有助于我们拓宽对世界的认知。 5.如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》再合 适不过了。 第10页共1页 天津市第一中学东丽学校2025一2026学年第二学期过程性诊断(1) 高一英语答案 听力1-5：CBCAA5-10:CBAAC 11-15:BCAAC 16-20:BAACC 单选21-25：DBBBD 26-30:BADAC 31-35:CCBCC 完型36-40：DACCB 41-45:BABDB 46-50:DABCD 阅读51-55：ACBAD56-60:DCBDA61-65:ABCCB 3 66-70:CBDDC 短语 1.working around the clock 2.mistook for 3.raise people's awareness of 4.the other way round 5.stand-by mode 6.contribute to 7.taken into account 8.make it 9.was glued to 10.common sense 句子翻译 六、百词（每词2分，共100分) 1.n.方面 aspect 26.n.目的地，终点destination 2.n.版本 version 27.n.美术馆，画廊gallery 3.n技巧，手法 technique 28.v.离开（工作岗位等）；离任quit 4.adj.难以置信的 incredible 29.n.(需教育和训练)专业，行业profession 5.adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetic 30.adj.利用太阳光（能）的solar 6.n.强烈的情感 emotion 31.n.预算 budget 7.v.(使)结合，（使）组合 combine 32.n.转乘，换乘 transfer 8.v(为…)鼓掌 applaud 33.n.行李 luggage 9.adj.感谢的，感激的grateful 34.n.纪念品，纪念物 souvenir 10.adv.极度，极其 extremely_ 35.n.航班，班机 flight 11.v.控制（感情），克服（困难）overcome 36.v.参与，参加 engage 12.adj.专心致志的 absorbed 37.n.交通工具，车辆vehicle 13.adv.完全地，绝对地 absolutely 38.n.(尤指行为表现)看法，态度attitude 14.adj.有吸引力的，有趣的appealing 39.n.(野生生物)保护区reserve 15.adv.确切地，肯定地 definitely 40.v建立，设立 establish 16.adv,幸运地 fortunately_ 41.v.影响 affect 17.n.交通运输系统，运输方式transport 42.v.采取（某种方法）_adopt 18.n.安排，筹划arrangement 43.adi.可持续的，不破坏环境的sustainable 19.adj.短暂的 brief 44.n.(尤指大学)讲座，讲课lecture 20.v.(从危险处境)逃离，逃避escape 45.n.多数，大多数（人或物）majority 21.adj.原先的，最初的original 46.n.允许，许可 permission 22.v.表现 behave 47.n.设备，仪器，装置 device 23.adj.正常的，平常的 normal 48.n.家用电器，家用器具 appliance 24.n.责任 responsibility 49.n.(宣传)活动 campaign 25.n.缺乏，没有absence 50.n.(工厂、学校等)食堂餐厅canteen