精品解析：陕西省榆林市横山区2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期素质测评 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 2. A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 3. A. England. B. Africa. C. China. 4. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is easy. 6. A. They help students learn and stay safe. B. They help students become better. C. They make school boring. 7. A. Salad. B. French fries. C. Hamburgers. 8. A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the cinema. 9. A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 10. A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where will they meet? A. At the zoo. B. At the park. C. At Lucy’s home. 12. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料，回答小题。 13. How many pieces of bread does Julie usually have for breakfast? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. What fruit does Julie always have at 9:00 a. m.? A. A banana. B. A pear. C. An apple. 15. How long does Julie usually sleep every night? A. For less than 7 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For more than 8 hours. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information Sheet Mary Co for a walk ________. Tina Running is ________. Sally ________ dancing very much. Mike Play ________ every weekend. Peter Swim ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite ____1____ always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy life. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport ____2____ swimming. She goes swimming once ____3____ week. Sometimes she plays tennis. She thinks sports can ____4____ her physical fitness (身体素质). She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, ____5____ makes nice breakfast. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two ____6____ every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks ____7____ water every day because water is very important to our body. She ____8____ eats junk food. She thinks it’s too salty. At weekends, she sometimes ____9____ out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. ____10____ our best to protect them.” 1. A. or B. so C. and D. but 2. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. A. / B. the C. an D. a 4. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improve 5. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 6. A. apples’ B. apple’s C. apples D. apple 7. A. much B. little C. few D. many 8. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 9. A. hangs B. hang C. blows D. blow 10. A. Tries B. Let’s trying C. To try D. Let’s try 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意、然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many ____11____ for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, ____12____ our music club! Do you love ____13____ books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some ____14____. Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m ____15____ you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be ____16____. And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t ____17____. Third, it’s ____18____ to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t bring your ____19____ here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read. But ____20____ not to break or lose them. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 11. A. instruments B. clubs C. subjects D. classes 12. A. walk B. discover C. greet D. join 13. A. reading B. acting C. selling D. buying 14. A. examples B. rules C. hobbies D. matches 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sorry D. excited 16. A. late B. different C. sleepy D. afraid 17. A. find B. leave C. come D. serve 18. A. funny B. important C. difficult D. easy 19. A. water B. computer C. food D. friend 20. A. forget B. kill C. build D. remember Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） It’s very cold in winter and it isn’t easy to find food. ____21____ Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. ____22____ How clever they are! ____23____ It will warm them like our warm jackets. ____24____ In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm days, they get up and eat the food they store. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. ____25____ Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. So, for animals, winter is not a big problem. A. It keeps them warm. B. The weather is warm there and it’s easy to find food. C. They also have more hair. D. But animals know how to live in winter. E. Some animals find food before winter comes. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Look at the table below. It shows the favourite sports of four students in Class 3, Grade 7. Name Favourite Sport Time Spent Every Week Reason Lily Swimming 3 hours It’s relaxing and good for health. Tom Basketball 5 hours He likes playing with friends. Lucy Running 2 hours It’s easy and doesn’t need money. Jack Ping-pong 4 hours His father teaches him to play. 26. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. B. C. D. 27. Tom spends ________ on his favourite sport every week. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 28. Why does Lucy like running? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s easy and doesn’t need money. C. Because she plays with friends. D. Because her father teaches her. B Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 29. The underlined word “comfortable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 容易的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 30. What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages (好处) of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 31. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a book about health and sports. B. On a history website (网站). C. In a book about school clubs. D. On a travel website. C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much VC. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By showing a picture. 33. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A. Black, green and blue food. B. Red, yellow and orange food. C. Purple, red and black food. D. Green, blue and purple food. 34. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the foods B. the colours C. the photos D. some days 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C. We need to take photos of our food. D. We must eat much black food every day. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 夏天快到了，西瓜也上市了。 Summer is coming and ________ are now on the market. 37. 丽丽喜欢搭配着酸奶吃西瓜。 Lili likes to ________ yogurt. 38. 她觉得这种吃法简直完美。 She thinks this way of eating is almost ________. 39. 一点不比其他的美食差。 It’s ________ worse than other delicious foods ________. 40. 如果你尝试一下，你就会理解她的话。 If you give it a try, you will ________ her words. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be tomato also help he do drink good usual eat My friend Tom is very healthy because he eats well every day. He always has a good breakfast. He eats an egg, some bread, and ____41____ a glass of milk. He says breakfast is very important. It gives ____42____ energy for the morning. For lunch, Tom ____43____ has rice, vegetables, and some meat. He likes carrots and ____44____ very much because they are healthy. He ____45____ drinks a lot of water. He thinks water is ____46____ for our health. In the evening, Tom has a light dinner. He usually eats some delicious soup and fruit. He ____47____ not eat too much at night. He also tries to ____48____ slowly and chew (咀嚼) his food well. Tom never eats junk food. Instead, he eats healthy snacks, like nuts (坚果) and yogurt. He says, “These snacks ____49____ delicious and good for me”. Tom says eating well is very important. It can ____50____ us stay healthy and strong. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cleaners help to keep cities clean. This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are crows (乌鸦)! Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box. After helping clean the park, they get bird food for their hard work. “This shows that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment (环境),” Nicolas de Villiers, the head of the park, told AFP. The park chose crows because they are ★ . Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows. The machine only works when a piece of paper of the right size (尺寸) is put inside it. The scientists found that crows could remember the right size of paper and put it in the machine to get food. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 51. How many special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month? ________________ special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month. 52. What do workers at the park teach the crows to do? They teach the crows to ________________ and move them into a small box. 53. Who is Nicolas de Villiers? He is ________________. 54. What did scientists make for crows earlier this year? They made ________________ for crows earlier this year. 55. What word can you put in the “ ★ ”? I can put “________________” there. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lily. It’s good to see you! B: Hi, Dora. ________56________. A: You look healthy. ________57________? B: I usually get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. A: That’s pretty early. Then, what do you usually do after that? B: ________58________. It’s great exercise. A: Sounds good! ________59________? B: I usually have some fruit and milk for breakfast. Sometimes, I have juice and bread. A: It’s a healthy diet. Can it give you enough energy for the morning? B: ________60________. It keeps me full until (直到) lunch. A: Great! Maybe I should try that too. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 你校英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Why When and how ● Keep healthy ● develop personality (培养个性) ● … ● walk or ride bikes to school ● do all kinds of exercise (running, playing basketball, …) in PE class ● go hiking or swimming on weekends ● … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期素质测评 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 2. A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 3. A. England. B. Africa. C. China. 4. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is easy. 6. A. They help students learn and stay safe. B. They help students become better. C. They make school boring. 7. A. Salad. B. French fries. C. Hamburgers. 8. A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the cinema. 9. A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 10. A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where will they meet? A. At the zoo. B. At the park. C. At Lucy’s home. 12. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料，回答小题。 13. How many pieces of bread does Julie usually have for breakfast? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. What fruit does Julie always have at 9:00 a. m.? A. A banana. B. A pear. C. An apple. 15. How long does Julie usually sleep every night? A. For less than 7 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For more than 8 hours. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information Sheet Mary Co for a walk ________. Tina Running is ________. Sally ________ dancing very much. Mike Play ________ every weekend. Peter Swim ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite ____1____ always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy life. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport ____2____ swimming. She goes swimming once ____3____ week. Sometimes she plays tennis. She thinks sports can ____4____ her physical fitness (身体素质). She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, ____5____ makes nice breakfast. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two ____6____ every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks ____7____ water every day because water is very important to our body. She ____8____ eats junk food. She thinks it’s too salty. At weekends, she sometimes ____9____ out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. ____10____ our best to protect them.” 1. A. or B. so C. and D. but 2. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. A. / B. the C. an D. a 4. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improve 5. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 6. A. apples’ B. apple’s C. apples D. apple 7. A. much B. little C. few D. many 8. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 9. A. hangs B. hang C. blows D. blow 10. A. Tries B. Let’s trying C. To try D. Let’s try 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的阿姨李小姐的健康生活方式。她热爱运动，有良好的饮食习惯，从不吃垃圾食品，周末有时和朋友外出，但也做志愿者保护动物。 【1题详解】 句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是精力充沛。 三个形容词并列，表示顺承关系，用连词and。or表选择，so表因果，but表转折，不符合逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。 主语“Her favourite sport”为单数，系动词用is。are用于复数，be是原形，am用于I。 【3题详解】 句意：她每周去游泳一次。 “once a week”是固定短语，表示“每周一次”，不定冠词a表示“每一”。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为运动能改善她的身体素质。 情态动词can后接动词原形，improve意为“提高”。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，她都会做美味的早餐。 空格处需要主语，指代李小姐，用人称代词主格she。her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，herself是反身代词，hers是名词性物主代词。 【6题详解】 句意：苹果是她最喜欢的水果，所以她每天吃两个苹果。 two后接可数名词复数，apple的复数为apples。 【7题详解】 句意：她每天喝很多水，因为水对我们的身体非常重要。 water是不可数名词，用much修饰。little意为“很少”，few修饰可数名词，many修饰可数名词。 【8题详解】 句意：她从不吃垃圾食品。 根据上下文，她饮食健康，所以从不吃垃圾食品。never意为“从不”。often经常，usually通常，sometimes有时，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在周末，她有时和朋友出去闲逛。 短语“hang out”意为“闲逛”。主语she为第三人称单数，动词用hangs。 【10题详解】 句意：动物真的很重要，让我们尽最大努力保护它们。 直接引语中，说话人呼吁大家共同行动，用“Let’s try our best”表示“让我们尽力”。该句为祈使句，李小姐用Let’s…提出建议，表示包括听话人在内的共同行动。其他选项不符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意、然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many ____11____ for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, ____12____ our music club! Do you love ____13____ books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some ____14____. Now please listen to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m ____15____ you have to leave. Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be ____16____. And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t ____17____. Third, it’s ____18____ to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t bring your ____19____ here. The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read. But ____20____ not to break or lose them. That’s all. Have a good time in our club. Thank you. 11. A. instruments B. clubs C. subjects D. classes 12. A. walk B. discover C. greet D. join 13. A. reading B. acting C. selling D. buying 14. A. examples B. rules C. hobbies D. matches 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sorry D. excited 16. A. late B. different C. sleepy D. afraid 17. A. find B. leave C. come D. serve 18. A. funny B. important C. difficult D. easy 19. A. water B. computer C. food D. friend 20. A. forget B. kill C. build D. remember 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校这学期开设了多个俱乐部（音乐、体育、阅读），并详细介绍了阅读俱乐部的相关规则，包括读书数量、活动时间、保持清洁以及爱护书籍等要求。 【11题详解】 句意：我们学校这学期为你们准备了许多俱乐部。 下文“They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club”明确列举了多个俱乐部，clubs“俱乐部”符合语境，instruments“乐器”、subjects“科目”和classes“课程”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，就加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！ 此处是邀请同学加入俱乐部，join“加入”符合语境，walk“走”、discover“发现”和greet“问候”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：你喜欢读书吗？ 下文“Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you”表明此处问的是是否喜欢读书，reading“阅读”符合语境，acting“表演”、selling“卖”和buying“买”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我们有一些规则。 下文“First...Second...Third...The last rule”列举了多条规则，rules“规则”符合语境，examples“例子”、hobbies“爱好”和matches“比赛”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你做不到，很抱歉你必须离开。 此处表示因为无法完成要求而感到抱歉，sorry“抱歉的”符合语境，surprised“惊讶的”、happy“开心的”和excited“兴奋的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人必须准时。不要迟到。 上文“Everyone must be on time”表明必须准时，即不要迟到，late“迟到的”符合语境，different“不同的”、sleepy“困倦的”和afraid“害怕的”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五之前告诉我们。 上文提到每周五下午有活动，此处指如果不能来需要提前告知，come“来”符合语境，find“找到”、leave“离开”和serve“服务”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：保持俱乐部干净整洁是很重要的。 此处强调保持清洁的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，funny“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”和easy“容易的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你不能在俱乐部里吃东西，所以不要把食物带到这里来。 上文“You can’t eat in our club”表明不能吃东西，所以不能带食物，food“食物”符合语境，water“水”、computer“电脑”和friend“朋友”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但是记住不要损坏或丢失它们。 此处是提醒同学记住爱护书籍，remember“记住”符合语境，forget“忘记”、kill“杀死”和build“建造”语义不通。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） It’s very cold in winter and it isn’t easy to find food. ____21____ Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. ____22____ How clever they are! ____23____ It will warm them like our warm jackets. ____24____ In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm days, they get up and eat the food they store. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. ____25____ Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. So, for animals, winter is not a big problem. A. It keeps them warm. B. The weather is warm there and it’s easy to find food. C. They also have more hair. D. But animals know how to live in winter. E. Some animals find food before winter comes. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物们如何在寒冷的冬天生存的不同方式，包括储存脂肪、长出厚毛、储存食物以及迁徙等。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s very cold in winter and it isn’t easy to find food.”以及后文“Let’s look at how they make it.”可推知，此处需要表示转折，引出动物有生存的办法，选项D“But animals know how to live in winter.”符合。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“Their bodies store the food as fat.”可推知，此处应说明脂肪的作用，即保持温暖，选项A“It keeps them warm.”符合。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“It will warm them like our warm jackets.”可推知，此处指代的是能像夹克一样保暖的毛发，选项C“They also have more hair.”符合。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“But on warm days, they get up and eat the food they store.”可推知，本段主要讲述冬天来临前找到食物的动物，选项E“Some animals find food before winter comes.”符合。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers.”可推知，此处应解释向南飞的原因，即南方温暖且食物充足，选项B“The weather is warm there and it’s easy to find food.”符合。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Look at the table below. It shows the favourite sports of four students in Class 3, Grade 7. Name Favourite Sport Time Spent Every Week Reason Lily Swimming 3 hours It’s relaxing and good for health. Tom Basketball 5 hours He likes playing with friends. Lucy Running 2 hours It’s easy and doesn’t need money. Jack Ping-pong 4 hours His father teaches him to play. 26. What is Lily’s favourite sport? A. B. C. D. 27. Tom spends ________ on his favourite sport every week. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 28. Why does Lucy like running? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s easy and doesn’t need money. C. Because she plays with friends. D. Because her father teaches her. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了七年级三班四名学生最喜欢的运动、每周花费的时间以及喜欢的原因，以表格形式呈现相关信息。 【26题详解】 Lily对应的Favourite Sport一栏显示为“Swimming”，因此莉莉最喜欢的运动是游泳。 【27题详解】 Tom对应的Time Spent Every Week一栏显示为“5 hours”，因此汤姆每周在他最喜欢的运动上花费5小时。 【28题详解】 Lucy对应的Reason一栏显示为“It’s easy and doesn’t need money.”，因此露西喜欢跑步是因为它简单且不需要花钱。 B Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 29. The underlined word “comfortable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 容易的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 30. What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages (好处) of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 31. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a book about health and sports. B. On a history website (网站). C. In a book about school clubs. D. On a travel website. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣的一些建议。 【29题详解】 根据第二段：“Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”，穿最喜欢的运动衣和鞋慢跑，这样给人的感受是积极的，“舒适的”符合积极的情绪，也可以用来描述慢跑给人带来的感受。 【30题详解】 文章第一段末尾点明：“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”，随后各段分别列举了穿舒适装备、户外慢跑、听音乐、结交朋友等具体方法，全文围绕如何让慢跑更有趣展开。 【31题详解】 文章内容涉及慢跑运动、健康生活方式以及运动建议，与健康和体育主题最相关，因此最可能出现在关于健康和运动的书籍中。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much VC. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By showing a picture. 33. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A. Black, green and blue food. B. Red, yellow and orange food. C. Purple, red and black food. D. Green, blue and purple food. 34. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the foods B. the colours C. the photos D. some days 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C. We need to take photos of our food. D. We must eat much black food every day. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物的好处以及不同颜色食物对人体健康的不同作用，告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物，而不是只吃某一种颜色的食物。 【32题详解】 第一段开头写道：“What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food?”，作者以连续提问的方式引出话题，因此是通过提问（By asking questions）来开始文章的。 【33题详解】 最后一段中明确提到：“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too.”，绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对眼睛有好处，所以Mary想要好视力应吃Green, blue and purple food。 【34题详解】 最后一句提到：“You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”，这里“them”指代的是前面提到的“photos”，即用这些照片来清楚了解自己每天吃了什么。 【35题详解】 全文的核心观点在最后一段中：“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours.”以及“So we should not eat only a few kinds of food.”，作者想告诉我们需要吃各种颜色的食物，而不是只吃某一种。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 夏天快到了，西瓜也上市了。 Summer is coming and ________ are now on the market. 【答案】 watermelons 【解析】 【详解】原句中“西瓜”是关键词，对应的单词是watermelon。根据空格后面的be动词are可知，主语是可数名词复数。 37. 丽丽喜欢搭配着酸奶吃西瓜。 Lili likes to ________ yogurt. 【答案】 eat watermelon with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搭配着……吃西瓜”是关键词，其中“吃西瓜”对应短语eat watermelon，watermelon是泛指“西瓜这种食物”，不强调具体数量或单个个体，所以用单数形式即可；“搭配着”对应介词“with”。本句中“like to”后应接动词原形eat。故填eat watermelon with。 38. 她觉得这种吃法简直完美。 She thinks this way of eating is almost ________. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“完美”是关键词，对应的形容词是perfect，位于系动词后作表语，符合语境。 39. 一点不比其他的美食差。 It’s ________ worse than other delicious foods ________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. at all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一点也不比……差”是关键词，表示“一点也不”的短语是 not...at all，not用于系动词is之后，at all置于句末，“not at all”符合语境及语法要求。 40. 如果你尝试一下，你就会理解她的话。 If you give it a try, you will ________ her words. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“理解”是关键词，对应的英语单词是understand，且句中的will是一般将来时的助动词，后面必须接动词原形。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be tomato also help he do drink good usual eat My friend Tom is very healthy because he eats well every day. He always has a good breakfast. He eats an egg, some bread, and ____41____ a glass of milk. He says breakfast is very important. It gives ____42____ energy for the morning. For lunch, Tom ____43____ has rice, vegetables, and some meat. He likes carrots and ____44____ very much because they are healthy. He ____45____ drinks a lot of water. He thinks water is ____46____ for our health. In the evening, Tom has a light dinner. He usually eats some delicious soup and fruit. He ____47____ not eat too much at night. He also tries to ____48____ slowly and chew (咀嚼) his food well. Tom never eats junk food. Instead, he eats healthy snacks, like nuts (坚果) and yogurt. He says, “These snacks ____49____ delicious and good for me”. Tom says eating well is very important. It can ____50____ us stay healthy and strong. 【答案】41. drinks 42. him 43. usually 44. tomatoes 45. also 46. good 47. does 48. eat 49. are 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom健康的一日三餐与饮食习惯，展现了他如何通过合理饮食保持健康。 【41题详解】 句意：他吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，还喝一杯牛奶。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“喝”的含义，和前面的eats构成并列谓语。因为主语 Tom是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，drink需变为第三人称单数形式drinks，所以选择drinks。 【42题详解】 句意：它为他早上提供能量。此处需要一个代词，在句中作give的间接宾语，表示“他”。因为give后需接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him，所以选择 him。 【43题详解】 句意：午餐时，Tom通常吃米饭、蔬菜和一些肉。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“通常”的频率。因为usual是形容词，需变为副词usually修饰动词has，所以选择usually。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿，因为它们很健康。此处需要一个名词，和carrots并列，表示蔬菜。因为tomato是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需变为复数形式tomatoes，所以选择tomatoes。 【45题详解】 句意：他也喝很多水。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“也”的含义。因为also 用于句中修饰动词drinks，符合语境，所以选择also。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为水对我们的健康有好处。此处需要一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配be good for表示 “对……有好处”，所以选择good。 【47题详解】 句意：他晚上不会吃太多。此处需要一个助动词，构成一般现在时的否定句。因为主语Tom是第三人称单数，do需变为第三人称单数形式does，和not构成否定，所以选择does。 【48题详解】 句意：他也试着慢慢吃，好好咀嚼食物。此处需要一个动词，在句中作try to 的宾语。因为固定搭配try to do sth.表示“试着做某事”，所以选择eat。 【49题详解】 句意：这些零食既美味又对我有好处。此处需要一个be动词，在句中构成系表结构。因为主语These snacks是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词需变为复数形式are，所以选择are。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们保持健康和强壮。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“帮助”的含义。因为情态动词can后需接动词原形，所以选择help。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cleaners help to keep cities clean. This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are crows (乌鸦)! Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box. After helping clean the park, they get bird food for their hard work. “This shows that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment (环境),” Nicolas de Villiers, the head of the park, told AFP. The park chose crows because they are ★ . Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows. The machine only works when a piece of paper of the right size (尺寸) is put inside it. The scientists found that crows could remember the right size of paper and put it in the machine to get food. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 51. How many special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month? ________________ special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month. 52. What do workers at the park teach the crows to do? They teach the crows to ________________ and move them into a small box. 53. Who is Nicolas de Villiers? He is ________________. 54. What did scientists make for crows earlier this year? They made ________________ for crows earlier this year. 55. What word can you put in the “ ★ ”? I can put “________________” there. 【答案】51. Six## 6 52. pick up small pieces of trash 53. the head of the park 54. a special vending machine##a vending machine 55. clever 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章通过讲述法国一个公园利用乌鸦作为特殊清洁工清理垃圾，以及科学家为乌鸦制作特殊自动贩卖机等具体事例，介绍了乌鸦能够学习完成特定任务以及其聪明的特点等内容。 【51题详解】 根据文中“This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are crows (乌鸦)!”可知，有六只乌鸦作为特殊清洁工到达公园，答案是文中直接提取。 【52题详解】 由“Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box.”可知，工作人员教乌鸦捡起小垃圾并把它们放进小盒子里，答案是文中信息直接提取。 【53题详解】 从“Nicolas de Villiers, the head of the park, told AFP.”可知，他是公园的负责人，答案原文信息直接提取。 【54题详解】 依据“Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows.”可知，答案直接在原文信息中提取。 【55题详解】 根据文中“This is a good example of how clever these birds can be.”说明公园选择乌鸦是因为它们“聪明”，答案可原文提取。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lily. It’s good to see you! B: Hi, Dora. ________56________. A: You look healthy. ________57________? B: I usually get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. A: That’s pretty early. Then, what do you usually do after that? B: ________58________. It’s great exercise. A: Sounds good! ________59________? B: I usually have some fruit and milk for breakfast. Sometimes, I have juice and bread. A: It’s a healthy diet. Can it give you enough energy for the morning? B: ________60________. It keeps me full until (直到) lunch. A: Great! Maybe I should try that too. 【答案】56. It’s good to see you too 57. What time do you usually get up 58. I usually run 59. What do you usually have for breakfast 60. Yes, it can 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily与Dora的对话，围绕日常作息与健康饮食展开，考查对话的情景连贯性与问答逻辑匹配度。 【56题详解】 上句Dora以“It’s good to see you!”问候见面，Lily回应时需用相同句式表达同等的开心情绪，“It’s good to see you too”直接承接问候，语气与语境一致。 【57题详解】 下句Lily回答“I usually get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.”，上句应是针对起床时间的提问，“What time do you usually get up”与答句的时间信息直接对应，问答逻辑连贯。 【58题详解】 下句提到“It’s great exercise.”，上句需填入表示锻炼的行为，“I usually run”是典型的锻炼动作，与“great exercise”的描述相呼应，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 下句Lily回答“I usually have some fruit and milk for breakfast.”，上句应是针对早餐内容的提问，“What do you usually have for breakfast”与答句的早餐信息直接匹配，问答关系清晰。 【60题详解】 上句Dora以“Can it give you enough energy for the morning?”提出一般疑问句，下句Lily需作出回应，“Yes, it can”直接回答问句，同时与后文“It keeps me full until lunch”的补充说明衔接，逻辑通顺。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 你校英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Why When and how ● Keep healthy ● develop personality (培养个性) ● … ● walk or ride bikes to school ● do all kinds of exercise (running, playing basketball, …) in PE class ● go hiking or swimming on weekends ● … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help us to develop our personality. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do more exercise. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. At weekends, we can climb the mountains, go swimming or go bike riding with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations. Let’s do exercise and keep fit together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] • 确定文体：议论文/说明文，以第一人称视角介绍运动的好处与方式，用一般现在时为主。 • 明确要点： 1. 运动的原因：保持健康、培养个性、帮助学习等 2. 运动的时间与方式：上学路上、体育课、周末及假期的运动安排 • 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： • 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明运动的重要性，引出运动的好处。 • 主体段：分别介绍运动的好处（why）和具体的运动方式、时间（when and how）。 • 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家一起运动、保持健康，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的原因（Why） • 核心原因： ◦ 基础表达：keep healthy/keep fit（保持健康） ◦ 拓展词汇：stay energetic（保持精力充沛）、build up our bodies（增强体质） ◦ 基础表达：develop personality（培养个性） ◦ 拓展词汇：learn teamwork and perseverance（学会合作与毅力）、become more confident（变得更自信） • 其他好处： ◦ 基础表达：help us study better（帮助我们更好地学习） ◦ 拓展词汇：reduce stress and improve our mood（减轻压力、改善心情） 要点二：运动的时间与方式（When and how） • 日常上学途中： ◦ 基础表达：walk or ride bikes to school（步行或骑车上学） ◦ 拓展词汇：take the stairs instead of the lift（走楼梯代替电梯） • 校园体育课： ◦ 基础表达：do all kinds of exercise (running, playing basketball...) in PE class（在体育课上做各种运动，如跑步、打篮球） ◦ 拓展词汇：play badminton or jump rope with classmates（和同学打羽毛球、跳绳） • 周末 / 假期： ◦ 基础表达：go hiking or swimming on weekends（周末去远足或游泳） ◦ 拓展词汇：go mountain climbing or ride bikes with friends（和朋友去爬山、骑行）、take part in sports clubs（参加运动俱乐部） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $