精品解析：贵州黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测九年级英语试卷

黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测试卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，三个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. Yes, it will. 8. A. She is quiet. B. She is my sister. C. She has long hair. 9. A. I’d love to. B. No problem. C. It was interesting. 10. A. Congratulations. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. 11. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. Me, too. 12. A. Fifteen kilometers. B. In a week. C. For two years. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What is Jane doing? A. Calling. B. Cooking. C. Singing. 14. How does Li Hua go to school every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How often does Dale exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When does the English test begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothing store. C. At a park. 18. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese history. B. Table manners. C. Traffic rules. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 20. What is the woman’s advice? A. Take a temperature. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some hot water. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Why does Wendy want to be a doctor? A. Because she wants to be like her mother. B. Because she wants to save people’s lives. C. Because she is interested in Chinese medicine. 22. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How does Mark like Guizhou? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s large. C. It’s famous. 24. Where does Mark prefer to go? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Xijiang Miao Village. C. Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Volunteer Wanted Number of Volunteers Needed: 25_______ volunteers Time: Start at 8:00 a.m. this 26 _______Place: The 27_______Library Requirements: Help 28_______books Keep the reading room 29_______ Help readers find different kinds of books Benefits of the Activity: Help others, improve 30________, learn new skills and make new friends Join Us: Call us at 8561-9256765 before this Friday 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. when B. for C. and D. an E. but F. in Have you noticed that babies in different countries all say “mama” or something like it? This is not just a coincidence (巧合). Language expert Roman Jakobson explained, “The easiest sound ____1____ humans to make is ‘ah’, because you don’t need to move your tongue or lips. Then, if you close your lips for a moment and open them again, you will get ____2____ ‘m’ sound. Repeat this twice, and you can say ‘mama’. Babies often make this ‘m’ sound while feeding, so they may use ‘mama’ to show they are hungry.” Different cultures then created words for mother based on these easy sounds, such as “ema” in Estonian ____3____ “maman” in French. Another study found that newborn babies’ brain activity increased ____4____ they heard repetitive (重复的) sounds like “mama”, “papa” or “dada”. This means babies are born with the ability to recognize repetitive patterns. So the widespread use of “mama” ____5____ many languages is not a coincidence. It comes from the natural sounds that humans make easily from birth. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young gardener felt upset. His small greenhouse had been his pride and joy. He spent hours every day looking after the ____6____. He hoped his beautiful rosebushes would bloom (开花) for the Spring Festival. However, things went wrong recently. They showed no sign of flowers. Only a few ____7____ and yellow leaves stayed on the branches (树枝). “All my hard work has been ____8____,” he felt sad and sat against the wall. That evening, an old ____9____ came and found the young man hopeless. Without saying anything, the old man took out a pair of scissors. He then ____10____ some of the weakest branches. The young man was shocked. “____11____! What are you doing? You’re killing my roses!” he shouted. “Be patient,” the old man said calmly. “A rose can’t bloom if it has to ____12____ too many weak branches. It must let go of some load (负担) to get more strength. If you don’t do that, it will be too tired to keep every leaf alive.” Weeks later, following the old man’s ____13____, the roses finally bloomed. At the end of spring, the whole greenhouse was full of ____14____ and sweet smell. The young man smiled. He learned that cutting was not ____15____, but a kind of creation. Sometimes in life, we need to cut away what weighs us down, not because we are giving up, but because we need to grow. 6. A. pets B. plants C. vegetables 7. A. new B. weak C. thick 8. A. useless B. important C. dangerous 9. A. gardener B. officer C. teacher 10. A. picked up B. cut off C. looked for 11. A. Stop B. Look C. Run 12. A. grow B. break C. support 13. A. story B. advice C. promise 14. A. leaves B. fruits C. flowers 15. A. growing B. watering C. killing 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What can visitors do in Happy Park? A. Rest. B. Cycle. C. Garden. 17. If Peter goes to Happy Park on June 1st, how long can he stay there? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. Which of the following sign can be put in ▲ ? A. B. C. 19. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a cinema notice board. B. On a museum guide board. C. On a park information board. B Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers,” is an amazing traditional performance. During festivals in Nuanquan, Hebei province, performers use special tools to throw melted iron (铁水) at city walls. The hot iron suddenly breaks into thousands of sparks (火花) that look like golden trees in the night sky. It is a beautiful but highly dangerous show. Because of its danger, only well-trained experts are allowed to perform it. This traditional art has a long history. During the Ming Dynasty, Nuanquan was a town famous for making tools for wars. Local workers found that hot iron thrown onto a cold wall could create beautiful sparks. They drew inspiration from this and started to throw iron for fun. In the past, people performed it during the Spring Festival to wish for peace and a good year. Wang De, a 61-year-old performer, has been doing this for over 40 years. He explains that a performance needs 2 hours of preparation and a team of 12 people. The iron is heated to over 1,600℃. To stay safe, performers must wear special clothes, like thick jackets and grass hats. Even with careful protection, accidents are still common. Therefore, the show requires excellent skills and amazing courage. However, this fantastic art faces big challenges. In Nuanquan, there are only four inheritors (传承人) left who have mastered the skill. “When I was young, I thought it was just exciting,” Wang De says. “But years later, I realized it is my duty to pass it on to the next generation.” He hopes more people will value and protect this national cultural heritage (遗产). 20. Why did people perform Dashuhua in the past? A. Because they wanted to show their excellent skills. B. Because they wanted to make special tools for wars. C. Because they wanted to wish for peace and a good year. 21. How does the writer show the danger and difficulty of Dashuhua in Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing differences. 22. How does Wang De’s attitude change towards passing on Dashuhua? A. Bored → doubtful → excited B. Doubtful → worried → hopeful C. Excited → responsible → hopeful 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how people celebrate festivals in Hebei. B. To teach us how to make a successful performance. C. To introduce a traditional art and call for its protection. C On April 19, 2026, a very special and exciting sports event was successfully held in Yizhuang, Beijing. As the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half marathon (马拉松), this event attracted wide attention from both the technology field and the public. A robot named Lightning from a Chinese team finally won the first place with its excellent performance. It finished the challenging 21.0975 kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing record is much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set earlier in March 2026. It clearly shows that robots have made an amazing success in running ability and balance control. Compared with the first robot half marathon held last year, this year’s robots performed much better and smarter. The winner of last year’s race spent more than two hours finishing the same challenging distance (距离). This year, the top three robots all broke the human world record easily. They could not only run at high speed but also plan their ways by themselves and keep perfect balance on different road conditions. The race has shown the rapid progress of China’s robot and AI technology. These smart robots can deal with small difficulties during running, such as avoiding small stones, passing gentle turns and keeping proper speed. In the near future, they are expected to help humans with more kinds of work, including looking after the elderly, carrying heavy things and doing simple housework. This special robot competition not only brings people surprise and excitement but also makes us believe that humanoid robots will play a more and more important role in our daily life and create more wonders for the whole world. 24. What can we know about the robot Lightning? A. It was the only robot to finish the race in Beijing. B. It spent more than two hours finishing the marathon. C. Its running record is faster than the human world record. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The road conditions this year were much easier than last year. B. Human runners will no longer take part in half marathon races. C. Robots are becoming better at thinking and moving by themselves. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Small stones. B. Smart robots. C. Heavy things. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Future Challenges of Human Marathon B. The Great History of Modern AI Technology C. The Rapid Progress of China’s Robot and AI Technology 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning is a lifelong journey. Along the way, most students hope to achieve good results. To do this, some students study day and night. ____28____. Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder. With proper methods, anyone can become a confident learner. Here are some useful tips for you. ____29____ Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see. Also, finishing a small task gives you the drive to keep going. Think deeply about what you learn Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently. ____30____. You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend. When you teach others, you easily find out what you missed. These activities make your brain remember information much better. Learn from your daily mistakes ____31____. Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why. Understanding your mistakes helps you avoid them later and makes you much stronger. Always keep a positive mind Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help. ____32____. A. Set clear daily study goals B. Try to avoid making mistakes C. However, this does not always work well D. Believe you can improve through hard work E. Besides reading, active actions are also needed F. Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。） Many foreigners are trying out Chinese habits and sharing their videos online. It has developed into a global trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese”. From enjoying daily drinks to practicing traditional exercises and arts, these Chinese lifestyles are winning wide popularity around the world. In one popular video, Emma Wilson, a British woman who has worked in China for 3 years, tells her story “In my country, we always drink cold tap water. But after working in China, I fell in love with warm water. Now I even add goji berries and red dates (枸杞和红枣) to my cup. It feels so nice and helps me sleep much better!” Diego Morales, a fitness coach from Chile, shares his experience of practicing baduanjin. “I do this traditional Chinese exercise every morning. It helps me reset (调整) my body and start the day energetically,” he says. Lily Anderson, a young American student, also shares her new hobby “I’ve been learning Chinese calligraphy (书法). Holding the brush and writing Chinese characters make me feel calm and connected to Chinese culture.” Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. These lifestyles can bring people calm and order in a fast-changing world. This trend means foreigners are changing their minds — they no longer see Chinese culture as something far and mysterious, but take an active part in it. As China Daily reports, a growing number of Chinese products, technologies and lifestyles have influenced the world. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is a natural people-to-people cultural exchange, letting more people around the world feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Live the Chinese way Chinese lifestyles are becoming ____33____ around the world. Typical ____34____ A British woman drinks warm water with goji berries and red dates. A fitness coach from Chile practices baduanjin. A young American student learns Chinese calligraphy. Cultural values ·____35____ with nature ·Keeping a balance between yin and yang Conclusion The “Becoming Chinese” trend is a natural ____36____ among people. What do you think of the “Becoming Chinese” trend? Why? _________________37_________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课堂上，你们小组正为“Environmental Protection”主题发言作准备，请补全内容要点。 38. 为了保护环境，我们应该从点滴做起。 ________ ________ the environment, we should start with small acts. 39. 第一，不要浪费水。 First, ________ ________ water. 40. 第二，乘坐公交车出行，既绿色又便捷。 Second, going out by bus ________ ________ and convenient. 41. 第三，随手关灯能帮助我们节约能源。 Third, turning off the light when you leave can help us ________ ________. 42. 如若我们齐心协力，点滴行动，亦可大有作为！ ________ ________ work together, small acts can make a big difference! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt lost in a book? Those pages can take you to a different world. There, time seems to slow down, and your mind feels free. World Book and Copyright Day ____43____ (celebrate) on April 23 every year. It honors great books and the people who write them. In China, we also hold National Reading Week in the ____44____ (four) week of April. But why is reading so important? Just like exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains sharp. It is an ____45____ (education) activity that helps us think better, remember things more easily, and lets our imagination run free. Scientists have even found that reading is good for our brains and ____46____ (help) fight diseases like Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). Besides, reading teaches us new ____47____ (word) and opens our eyes to new worlds. Today, many people use only simple slang online. But reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express more ____48____ (clear). It also helps us understand life better. Famous Chinese ____49____ (write) Yang Jiang once said that reading is like “visiting a teacher or scholar”. “No matter whether they live at home or abroad, once we open books, we can step right into their world,” she wrote. “We don’t need ____50____ (worry) about bothering them. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time, and learn many things from them.” As the English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon once ____51____ (say), “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Reading not only trains our minds, but also helps us understand ____52____ (we) and the world better. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正开展以“A (n) ______ housework experience”为主题的征文活动，倡导“劳动光荣、热爱生活”的精神。请参考图文信息，分享一次你的劳动经历。 写作要求：1．请补全标题（如：unforgettable，meaningful等）； 2．记录真实故事，表达个人情感与感悟； 3．词数为80词左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A (n) ____________ housework experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔东南州2026年义务教育质量提升第二次监测试卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，三个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. Yes, it will. 8. A. She is quiet. B. She is my sister. C. She has long hair. 9. A. I’d love to. B. No problem. C. It was interesting. 10. A. Congratulations. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. 11. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. Me, too. 12. A. Fifteen kilometers. B. In a week. C. For two years. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What is Jane doing? A. Calling. B. Cooking. C. Singing. 14. How does Li Hua go to school every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How often does Dale exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When does the English test begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothing store. C. At a park. 18. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese history. B. Table manners. C. Traffic rules. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 20. What is the woman’s advice? A. Take a temperature. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some hot water. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Why does Wendy want to be a doctor? A. Because she wants to be like her mother. B. Because she wants to save people’s lives. C. Because she is interested in Chinese medicine. 22. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How does Mark like Guizhou? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s large. C. It’s famous. 24. Where does Mark prefer to go? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Xijiang Miao Village. C. Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Volunteer Wanted Number of Volunteers Needed: 25_______ volunteers Time: Start at 8:00 a.m. this 26 _______Place: The 27_______Library Requirements: Help 28_______books Keep the reading room 29_______ Help readers find different kinds of books Benefits of the Activity: Help others, improve 30________, learn new skills and make new friends Join Us: Call us at 8561-9256765 before this Friday 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. when B. for C. and D. an E. but F. in Have you noticed that babies in different countries all say “mama” or something like it? This is not just a coincidence (巧合). Language expert Roman Jakobson explained, “The easiest sound ____1____ humans to make is ‘ah’, because you don’t need to move your tongue or lips. Then, if you close your lips for a moment and open them again, you will get ____2____ ‘m’ sound. Repeat this twice, and you can say ‘mama’. Babies often make this ‘m’ sound while feeding, so they may use ‘mama’ to show they are hungry.” Different cultures then created words for mother based on these easy sounds, such as “ema” in Estonian ____3____ “maman” in French. Another study found that newborn babies’ brain activity increased ____4____ they heard repetitive (重复的) sounds like “mama”, “papa” or “dada”. This means babies are born with the ability to recognize repetitive patterns. So the widespread use of “mama” ____5____ many languages is not a coincidence. It comes from the natural sounds that humans make easily from birth. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了不同国家的婴儿都会说“mama”或类似发音的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：语言专家罗曼·雅各布森解释说，“人类最容易发出的音是‘ah’，因为你不需要移动舌头或嘴唇。”此处需填入一个介词，表示“对于人类来说”，结合选项，B项“for”符合语境，构成“for humans to make”，意为“供人类发出的”。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，如果你将嘴唇闭合片刻再张开，就会得到一个“m”音。此处需填入一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词“sound”，需注意“m”虽为辅音字母，但其发音为/em/，以元音音素开头，因此应使用“an”。 【3题详解】 句意：不同文化基于这些简单发音创造了表示母亲的词汇，例如爱沙尼亚语的“ema”和法语的“maman”。此处需填入一个连词，连接两个并列的例子。结合选项，“and”表示并列关系，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：另一项研究发现，当新生儿听到“mama”、“papa”或“dada”等重复音节时，他们的大脑活动会增强。此处需填入一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。结合选项，A项“when”符合语法和语义。 【5题详解】 句意：因此，“mama”在多种语言中的广泛使用并非巧合。此处需填入一个介词，表示“在……之中/范围内”，与“many languages”搭配。结合选项，F项“in”构成“in many languages”，意为“在许多语言中”。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young gardener felt upset. His small greenhouse had been his pride and joy. He spent hours every day looking after the ____6____. He hoped his beautiful rosebushes would bloom (开花) for the Spring Festival. However, things went wrong recently. They showed no sign of flowers. Only a few ____7____ and yellow leaves stayed on the branches (树枝). “All my hard work has been ____8____,” he felt sad and sat against the wall. That evening, an old ____9____ came and found the young man hopeless. Without saying anything, the old man took out a pair of scissors. He then ____10____ some of the weakest branches. The young man was shocked. “____11____! What are you doing? You’re killing my roses!” he shouted. “Be patient,” the old man said calmly. “A rose can’t bloom if it has to ____12____ too many weak branches. It must let go of some load (负担) to get more strength. If you don’t do that, it will be too tired to keep every leaf alive.” Weeks later, following the old man’s ____13____, the roses finally bloomed. At the end of spring, the whole greenhouse was full of ____14____ and sweet smell. The young man smiled. He learned that cutting was not ____15____, but a kind of creation. Sometimes in life, we need to cut away what weighs us down, not because we are giving up, but because we need to grow. 6. A. pets B. plants C. vegetables 7. A. new B. weak C. thick 8. A. useless B. important C. dangerous 9. A. gardener B. officer C. teacher 10. A. picked up B. cut off C. looked for 11. A. Stop B. Look C. Run 12. A. grow B. break C. support 13. A. story B. advice C. promise 14. A. leaves B. fruits C. flowers 15. A. growing B. watering C. killing 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位年轻园丁因玫瑰不开花而沮丧，老园丁修剪枝条后玫瑰盛开，使他明白舍弃负担才能成长的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天花几个小时照料这些植物。 前文提到他的温室和玫瑰丛，说明他照料的是温室里的植物。pets“宠物”、vegetables“蔬菜”不符合温室种花的语境。应用plants。 【7题详解】 句意：树枝上只剩下几片脆弱的叶子和发黄的叶子。 结合前文玫瑰不开花、状态不佳的描述，叶子应是脆弱的。new“新的”、thick“茂密的” 与“发黄、不开花” 的衰败状态矛盾。应用weak。 【8题详解】 句意：“我所有的努力都白费了。”他难过地靠在墙边坐了下来。 玫瑰迟迟不开花，他认为自己的付出没有效果。important“重要的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合他失望的心情，排除。应用useless。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，一位老园丁来了，发现这个年轻人十分绝望。 根据后文修剪玫瑰的行为，可知是园丁，应用gardener。根据语境，只有园丁懂修剪，officer“官员”、teacher“老师”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：接着他剪掉了一些最脆弱的枝条。 前文提到老人拿出了剪刀，动作应是用剪刀修剪枝条。picked up“捡起”、looked for“寻找”和剪刀的用途不符。应用cut off。 【11题详解】 句意：“住手！你在干什么？你会害死我的玫瑰的！”他大喊道。 看到老人剪玫瑰枝条，他是在阻止对方的行为。Look“看”、Run“跑”不符合他焦急阻止的情绪。应用Stop。 【12题详解】 句意：如果玫瑰不得不支撑太多脆弱的枝条，它就无法开花。 此处指玫瑰需要支撑过多的弱枝，消耗自身的养分。grow“生长”、break“折断”不符合“枝条负担玫瑰”的逻辑。应用support。 【13题详解】 句意：几周后，按照老园丁的建议，玫瑰终于开花了。 前文老人告诉了他修剪玫瑰的道理，这是给的建议。story“故事”、promise“承诺”和他修剪玫瑰的行为无关。应用advice。 【14题详解】 句意：在春末，整个温室里都开满了花，弥漫着甜美的香气。 前文提到玫瑰终于开花了，温室里应是布满了花朵。leaves“叶子”、fruits“果实”和语境不符。应用flowers。 【15题详解】 句意：他明白了修剪不是杀害，而是一种创造。 根据前文年轻园丁看到老园丁剪掉枝条时大喊的语句“You’re killing my roses!”可知，他当时认为剪枝条就是“杀害”他的玫瑰。而结尾处他领悟到“修剪不是……，而是一种创造”，此处应填入与前文呼应的词。killing与creation形成鲜明对比，符合“舍弃负担是为了更好成长”的主题。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What can visitors do in Happy Park? A. Rest. B. Cycle. C. Garden. 17. If Peter goes to Happy Park on June 1st, how long can he stay there? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. Which of the following sign can be put in ▲ ? A. B. C. 19. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a cinema notice board. B. On a museum guide board. C. On a park information board. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则快乐公园的介绍海报，说明了公园的用途、开放时间、注意事项及联系方式，方便游客了解公园信息并遵守规则。 【16题详解】 根据Introduction部分“Happy Park is a public space for relaxation, fun and exercise”，可知公园是供人们放松、娱乐和锻炼的公共空间，对应选项A（Rest 休息）。 【17题详解】 根据Opening Hours部分，June 1st （6月1日）属于“1 Apr to 30 Sep”的时段，开放时间为7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.，计算时长：17:30-7:30=10小时，对应选项B。 【18题详解】 根据Notice部分，已有“No cycling（禁止骑行）”、“No littering（禁止乱扔垃圾）”两个标识，因此空白处应补充与“Keep off the Grass（禁止践踏草坪）”相关的标识，选项A是 “禁止践踏草坪”的标识，与“Keep off the Grass”对应； 【19题详解】 全文是Happy Park（快乐公园）的介绍、开放时间和规则，这类信息通常出现在公园信息公告栏上。 B Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers,” is an amazing traditional performance. During festivals in Nuanquan, Hebei province, performers use special tools to throw melted iron (铁水) at city walls. The hot iron suddenly breaks into thousands of sparks (火花) that look like golden trees in the night sky. It is a beautiful but highly dangerous show. Because of its danger, only well-trained experts are allowed to perform it. This traditional art has a long history. During the Ming Dynasty, Nuanquan was a town famous for making tools for wars. Local workers found that hot iron thrown onto a cold wall could create beautiful sparks. They drew inspiration from this and started to throw iron for fun. In the past, people performed it during the Spring Festival to wish for peace and a good year. Wang De, a 61-year-old performer, has been doing this for over 40 years. He explains that a performance needs 2 hours of preparation and a team of 12 people. The iron is heated to over 1,600℃. To stay safe, performers must wear special clothes, like thick jackets and grass hats. Even with careful protection, accidents are still common. Therefore, the show requires excellent skills and amazing courage. However, this fantastic art faces big challenges. In Nuanquan, there are only four inheritors (传承人) left who have mastered the skill. “When I was young, I thought it was just exciting,” Wang De says. “But years later, I realized it is my duty to pass it on to the next generation.” He hopes more people will value and protect this national cultural heritage (遗产). 20. Why did people perform Dashuhua in the past? A. Because they wanted to show their excellent skills. B. Because they wanted to make special tools for wars. C. Because they wanted to wish for peace and a good year. 21. How does the writer show the danger and difficulty of Dashuhua in Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing differences. 22. How does Wang De’s attitude change towards passing on Dashuhua? A. Bored → doubtful → excited B. Doubtful → worried → hopeful C. Excited → responsible → hopeful 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how people celebrate festivals in Hebei. B. To teach us how to make a successful performance. C. To introduce a traditional art and call for its protection. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河北省暖泉镇的传统表演艺术“打树花”的历史、表演方式、危险性及传承困境，旨在呼吁人们重视和保护这一国家级文化遗产。 【20题详解】 第二段“In the past, people performed it during the Spring Festival to wish for peace and a good year.” 文中直接说明过去人们表演打树花是为了祈求平安、年景顺遂。 【21题详解】 第三段“over 40 years”、“2 hours of preparation”、“a team of 12 people”、“over 1,600℃” 作者通过列举表演时长、团队人数、铁水温度等具体数字，直观体现打树花的准备复杂度与表演危险性。 【22题详解】 第四段“When I was young, I thought it was just exciting...But years later, I realized it is my duty to pass it on to the next generation…He hopes more people will value and protect this national cultural heritage.”，王德年轻时觉得打树花很刺激，后来意识到传承是自己的责任，最后对这门艺术的未来充满希望，态度变化为 “兴奋→有责任感→满怀希望”。 【23题详解】 文章先介绍打树花的形式、历史与难度，最后点明其面临传承困境，呼吁人们重视并保护这一非遗艺术，核心目的是介绍传统艺术并倡导保护。 C On April 19, 2026, a very special and exciting sports event was successfully held in Yizhuang, Beijing. As the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half marathon (马拉松), this event attracted wide attention from both the technology field and the public. A robot named Lightning from a Chinese team finally won the first place with its excellent performance. It finished the challenging 21.0975 kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This amazing record is much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set earlier in March 2026. It clearly shows that robots have made an amazing success in running ability and balance control. Compared with the first robot half marathon held last year, this year’s robots performed much better and smarter. The winner of last year’s race spent more than two hours finishing the same challenging distance (距离). This year, the top three robots all broke the human world record easily. They could not only run at high speed but also plan their ways by themselves and keep perfect balance on different road conditions. The race has shown the rapid progress of China’s robot and AI technology. These smart robots can deal with small difficulties during running, such as avoiding small stones, passing gentle turns and keeping proper speed. In the near future, they are expected to help humans with more kinds of work, including looking after the elderly, carrying heavy things and doing simple housework. This special robot competition not only brings people surprise and excitement but also makes us believe that humanoid robots will play a more and more important role in our daily life and create more wonders for the whole world. 24. What can we know about the robot Lightning? A. It was the only robot to finish the race in Beijing. B. It spent more than two hours finishing the marathon. C. Its running record is faster than the human world record. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The road conditions this year were much easier than last year. B. Human runners will no longer take part in half marathon races. C. Robots are becoming better at thinking and moving by themselves. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Small stones. B. Smart robots. C. Heavy things. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Future Challenges of Human Marathon B. The Great History of Modern AI Technology C. The Rapid Progress of China’s Robot and AI Technology 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松中，中国机器人“闪电”以快于人类世界记录的成绩夺冠，展示了中国机器人及AI技术的快速进步。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“This amazing record is much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds”可知，机器人的纪录比人类世界纪录快。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中“They could not only run at high speed but also plan their ways by themselves and keep perfect balance on different road conditions”，可以推断出机器人在自主思考和移动能力方面变得更好。 【26题详解】 根据第四段中“These smart robots can deal with small difficulties...they are expected to help humans...”可知， “they”指代前一句的主语These smart robots（这些智能机器人）。 【27题详解】 根据全文内容，文章以人形机器人半程马拉松赛事为切入点，多处体现机器人性能大幅提升，第四段首句直接点明赛事展现出中国机器人与人工智能技术飞速进步，因此C选项是最佳标题。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning is a lifelong journey. Along the way, most students hope to achieve good results. To do this, some students study day and night. ____28____. Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder. With proper methods, anyone can become a confident learner. Here are some useful tips for you. ____29____ Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see. Also, finishing a small task gives you the drive to keep going. Think deeply about what you learn Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently. ____30____. You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend. When you teach others, you easily find out what you missed. These activities make your brain remember information much better. Learn from your daily mistakes ____31____. Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why. Understanding your mistakes helps you avoid them later and makes you much stronger. Always keep a positive mind Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help. ____32____. A. Set clear daily study goals B. Try to avoid making mistakes C. However, this does not always work well D. Believe you can improve through hard work E. Besides reading, active actions are also needed F. Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. E 31. F 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效学习的几种实用技巧，包括设定明确目标、深度思考所学内容、从日常错误中学习以及保持积极心态。 【28题详解】 根据前文“To do this, some students study day and night.”及后文“Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder.”可推知，此处应填入表示这种“日夜苦读”的方式效果不佳的句子，形成转折。选项C“However, this does not always work well.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see.”可推知，此处应填入本段的主题句，引出设定学习目标的内容。选项A“Set clear daily study goals”符合本段主题逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently.”及后文“You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend.”可推知，此处应填入表示除了阅读还需要其他主动学习行为的句子。选项E“Besides reading, active actions are also needed”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why.”可推知，此处应填入表示学习中犯错很正常的句子，引出后文对错误的看法。选项F“Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help.”可推知，此处应填入表示保持积极心态、相信自己能进步的句子。选项D“Believe you can improve through hard work”符合语境。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。） Many foreigners are trying out Chinese habits and sharing their videos online. It has developed into a global trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese”. From enjoying daily drinks to practicing traditional exercises and arts, these Chinese lifestyles are winning wide popularity around the world. In one popular video, Emma Wilson, a British woman who has worked in China for 3 years, tells her story “In my country, we always drink cold tap water. But after working in China, I fell in love with warm water. Now I even add goji berries and red dates (枸杞和红枣) to my cup. It feels so nice and helps me sleep much better!” Diego Morales, a fitness coach from Chile, shares his experience of practicing baduanjin. “I do this traditional Chinese exercise every morning. It helps me reset (调整) my body and start the day energetically,” he says. Lily Anderson, a young American student, also shares her new hobby “I’ve been learning Chinese calligraphy (书法). Holding the brush and writing Chinese characters make me feel calm and connected to Chinese culture.” Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. These lifestyles can bring people calm and order in a fast-changing world. This trend means foreigners are changing their minds — they no longer see Chinese culture as something far and mysterious, but take an active part in it. As China Daily reports, a growing number of Chinese products, technologies and lifestyles have influenced the world. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is a natural people-to-people cultural exchange, letting more people around the world feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Live the Chinese way Chinese lifestyles are becoming ____33____ around the world. Typical ____34____ A British woman drinks warm water with goji berries and red dates. A fitness coach from Chile practices baduanjin. A young American student learns Chinese calligraphy. Cultural values ·____35____ with nature ·Keeping a balance between yin and yang Conclusion The “Becoming Chinese” trend is a natural ____36____ among people. What do you think of the “Becoming Chinese” trend? Why? _________________37_________________ 【答案】33. popular##widely popular##more popular 34. examples 35. Living in peace 36. cultural exchange 37. I think it is a great trend. Because it helps spread Chinese culture to the world and promotes cultural exchange. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多外国人开始尝试中国的生活习惯，形成了一种被称为“Becoming Chinese”的全球趋势，并探讨了其背后的文化价值观和文化交流意义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“...these Chinese lifestyles are winning wide popularity around the world.”可推知结论中国生活方式在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎，winning wide popularity意为“赢得广泛欢迎”，相当于becoming popular。填“popular/widely popular/more popular”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段列举的英国女士喝温水、智利健身教练练八段锦和美国学生学书法的具体事例可推知结论，表格右侧列出的是典型的例子（examples）。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang.”，可推知，结论文化价值观包括与自然和平相处。结合表格下一项“Keeping a balance...”可知，此处应填动名词短语，且首字母需大写。故填Living in peace。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“The ‘Becoming Chinese’ trend is a natural people-to-people cultural exchange...”可推知结论这种趋势是人们之间的一种自然的文化交流。故填cultural exchange。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理，语法正确即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 英语课堂上，你们小组正为“Environmental Protection”主题发言作准备，请补全内容要点。 38. 为了保护环境，我们应该从点滴做起。 ________ ________ the environment, we should start with small acts. 【答案】 ①. To ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了保护”是关键词，“为了做某事”放句首表目的，用“to+动词原形”的不定式结构；“保护”的英文动词是protect，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To protect。 39. 第一，不要浪费水。 First, ________ ________ water. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. waste 【解析】 【详解】句中 “不要浪费水” 是表示建议或命令的否定句；英语否定祈使句通常在动词原形前加don’t (do not的缩写)； “浪费” 的英文动词是waste；因前面有逗号，首字母通常小写；故填don’t；waste。 40. 第二，乘坐公交车出行，既绿色又便捷。 Second, going out by bus ________ ________ and convenient. 【答案】 ①. is ②. green 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绿色”是关键词，主语“going out by bus”为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用is；表示“绿色的”的单词是green，形容词作表语。 41. 第三，随手关灯能帮助我们节约能源。 Third, turning off the light when you leave can help us ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. save ②. energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“节约能源”对应的短语是“save energy”，句子使用“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，“to”后接动词原形，“save energy”符合“随手关灯能帮助我们节约能源”的语义，故填save；energy。 42. 如若我们齐心协力，点滴行动，亦可大有作为！ ________ ________ work together, small acts can make a big difference! 【答案】 ①. If ②. we 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如若我们”为关键词。“如若”对应单词If，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；“我们”在此处作从句的主语，所以用主格we。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt lost in a book? Those pages can take you to a different world. There, time seems to slow down, and your mind feels free. World Book and Copyright Day ____43____ (celebrate) on April 23 every year. It honors great books and the people who write them. In China, we also hold National Reading Week in the ____44____ (four) week of April. But why is reading so important? Just like exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains sharp. It is an ____45____ (education) activity that helps us think better, remember things more easily, and lets our imagination run free. Scientists have even found that reading is good for our brains and ____46____ (help) fight diseases like Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). Besides, reading teaches us new ____47____ (word) and opens our eyes to new worlds. Today, many people use only simple slang online. But reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express more ____48____ (clear). It also helps us understand life better. Famous Chinese ____49____ (write) Yang Jiang once said that reading is like “visiting a teacher or scholar”. “No matter whether they live at home or abroad, once we open books, we can step right into their world,” she wrote. “We don’t need ____50____ (worry) about bothering them. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time, and learn many things from them.” As the English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon once ____51____ (say), “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Reading not only trains our minds, but also helps us understand ____52____ (we) and the world better. 【答案】43. is celebrated 44. fourth 45. educational 46. helps 47. words 48. clearly 49. writer 50. to worry 51. said 52. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日与全民阅读周，阐述阅读对大脑、词汇积累、自我认知等方面的重要作用，引用名人名言强调阅读的意义。 【43题详解】 句意：世界图书与版权日在每年4 月23日被庆祝。主语“World Book and Copyright Day”和动词“celebrate”是被动关系；结合“every year”可知为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，我们也在四月的第四周举办全民阅读周。定冠词the后接序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth，表示“第四”。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一项能帮助我们更好思考、更轻松记忆事物、放飞想象力的教育类活动。修饰名词 “activity” 需用形容词，education的形容词形式是educational，意为“有教育意义的”。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家甚至发现阅读对我们的大脑有益，还有助于对抗阿兹海默症这类疾病。and连接并列结构，此处动词形式与is保持一致，主语reading为单数，故用helps。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，阅读教会我们新单词，让我们见识新世界。word是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式words。 【48题详解】 句意：但阅读可以扩充我们的词汇量，帮助我们表达得更清晰。修饰动词express需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【49题详解】 句意：中国著名作家杨绛曾说，阅读就像“拜访老师或学者”。此处表示“作家”，write的名词形式为writer；由后文杨绛可知为单数，故填writer。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不必担心打扰他们。固定搭配need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，此处表示“担心”，故填to worry。 【51题详解】 句意：正如英国哲学家弗朗西斯・培根曾经所说……“once”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。 【52题详解】 句意：阅读不仅锻炼我们的思维，还帮助我们更好地了解自己和世界。主语是us，宾语指代主语本身，需用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正开展以“A (n) ______ housework experience”为主题的征文活动，倡导“劳动光荣、热爱生活”的精神。请参考图文信息，分享一次你的劳动经历。 写作要求：1．请补全标题（如：unforgettable，meaningful等）； 2．记录真实故事，表达个人情感与感悟； 3．词数为80词左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A (n) ____________ housework experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A meaningful housework experience Last Sunday, I decided to help my parents with housework. I cleaned my bedroom first. I made the bed, swept the floor and wiped the desk. Then I helped my mom wash the dishes. Although I felt tired, I was very happy when I saw the clean room and the tidy kitchen. From this experience, I learned that doing housework is not only a way to share family responsibilities but also a way to develop my independence. I will keep doing housework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主（需讲述过去的家务经历） 明确要点：补全标题；说明做家务的时间、内容、感受及学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家务经历 主体段：详细描述家务过程（做了什么、何时做、感受如何） 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（从经历中学到的道理） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务经历 时间选择：Last Sunday/Last weekend等 家务内容：clean the bedroom/wash the dishes/do the laundry等 感受描述：tired but happy/proud等 学到的道理：share family responsibilities/develop independence等 要点二：标题补全 标题选择：meaningful/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $