Play 短语（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦play短语分类应用，通过阶梯式题型构建从识别到综合运用的训练体系，强化语言能力中的短语理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础应用|7题填空|直接匹配短语|按球类/乐器/游戏/固定搭配分类呈现| |语法巩固|5题单选|考查冠词/介词|区分球类零冠词与乐器定冠词规则| |综合运用|22题（转换/改错/连词/翻译）|句式转换与错误修正|从单一应用到语境综合输出递进|

Play 短语专项练习 play 相关短语 (1) play football 踢足球 (2) play basketball 打篮球 (3) play the piano 弹钢琴 (4) play the violin 拉小提琴 (5) play games 玩游戏 (6) play with fire 玩火 (7) play with toys 玩玩具 基础题型一：用 play 相关短语填空 （可选：play football / play basketball / play the piano / play the violin / play games / play with fire / play with toys） 1. I often __________ with my friends after school. 2. My brother can __________ very well. 3. Don’t __________! It’s very dangerous. 4. They like to __________ on the playground. 5. She can __________. She likes the sound of the violin. 6. We often __________ in the room. 7. The little baby likes to __________. 基础题型二：单项选择题 ( ) 1. Let’s go to __________ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 2. She can play ______ piano. A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 3. Don’t play ______ fire. A. with B. on C. in D. at ( ) 4. They often play ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 5. He likes playing ______ basketball. A. a B. the C. / D. an 提高题型三：句型转换 1. I often play soccer after school.（用 play football 改写） _________________________________________ 2. He can play the guitar.（用 play the piano 改写） _________________________________________ 3. Don’t play with fire.（用 play 短语保持句意） _________________________________________ 4. They play ball games on the playground.（用 play basketball 改写） _________________________________________ 5. We often play together after class.（用 play games 改写） _________________________________________ 6. The child likes toys.（用 play with toys 改写） _________________________________________ 7. She plays the guitar well.（用 play the violin 改写） _________________________________________ 拔高题型四：病句改错 1. play the football → __________ 2. play piano → __________ 3. play on fire → __________ 4. play the basketball → __________ 5. play toy → __________ 综合题型五：连词成句 1. play, football, let’s (.) _________________________________________ 2. play, the, piano, she, can (.) _________________________________________ 3. don’t, with, play, fire (!) _________________________________________ 4. play, games, we, often (.) _________________________________________ 5. play, basketball, they, often (.) _________________________________________ 实战题型六：中英互译 1. 我们踢足球吧。 _________________________________________ 2. 她会弹钢琴。 _________________________________________ 3. 不要玩火。 _________________________________________ 4. 他们经常打篮球。 _________________________________________ 5. 我喜欢玩游戏。 _________________________________________ 参考答案 一、填空 1. play football 2. play the piano 3. play with fire 4. play basketball 5. play the violin 6. play games 7. play with toys 二、单选 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 三、句型转换 1. I often play football after school. 2. He can play the piano. 3. Don’t play with fire. 4. They play basketball on the playground. 5. We often play games together after class. 6. The child likes playing with toys. 7. She plays the violin well. 四、改错 1. play football 2. play the piano 3. play with fire 4. play basketball 5. play with toys 五、连词成句 1. Let’s play football. 2. She can play the piano. 3. Don’t play with fire! 4. We often play games. 5. They often play basketball. 六、翻译 1. Let’s play football. 2. She can play the piano. 3. Don’t play with fire. 4. They often play basketball. 5. I like playing games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $