2026年浙江省绍兴市中考英语自编模拟试题

**基本信息** 以2028奥运会新增运动、《三体》物理关联等时代素材为载体，融合阅读理解、书面表达等题型，考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题|奥运体育、天文史、科技发明、科幻与物理|通过图表题（如壁球场景匹配）考查信息提取，借Caroline Herschel事迹渗透科学精神（思维品质）| |任务型阅读|5题|共情能力培养|引用Maya Angelou名言，引导联系生活实际（文化意识）| |书面表达|1题|个人爱好与成长|要求描述困难与感悟，促进自我认知与表达（语言能力）|

2026年浙江省绍兴市中考英语自编模拟试题 1、 阅读理解 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (世界锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 1．When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908. B．In 1992. C．In 1996. D．In 2008. 2．Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practised hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 4．The author opens the passage with a childhood memory mainly to ________. A．show her deep love for her father and his lasting influence B．get the readers interested and introduce her lifelong love for astronomy C．explain how family support helped her become a professional astronomer D．prove that early watching of stars is the key to discovering comets later in life 5．In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet. b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space. d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-e-d 6．How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A．One. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 7．Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A．William took care of most of the work. B．Caroline gave William more help. C．They were important to each other’s success. D．Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean. Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes a lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean. It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet. The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services. Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into. 8．Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________. A．guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster B．Japanese companies can receive foreigners better C．foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely D．the Japanese can learn other languages easily 9．The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku. A．invention B．importance    C．disadvantage   D．history 10．It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________. A．may be popular with the police B．is widely used in private homes C．will be sold on December 20th D．stores about 30 foreign languages 11．According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future. A．sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors B．bring down the price of Megahonyaku C．change the screen of Megahonyaku D．improve Megahonyaku regularly D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world’s attention to Liu Cixin’s famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually come from real physics. First, let’s talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let’s look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 12．Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A．To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B．To show the importance of Chinese culture. C．To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D．To explain how to write great science fiction. 13．Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? A．B．C． D． 14．What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A．It was invented by scientists from China. B．It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C．It was the first real time machine in the world. D．It could help humans travel through time freely. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B．The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C．Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D．The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. 16 Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” 17 New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). 18 It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. 19 when we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A．This discovery is of great value. B．Two famous people have talked about empathy. C． You should not hide your feelings. D．Listening is best achieved, if not thinking more. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. Do you agree listening is a good way to develop empathy? Why?（不超过15词） 20 三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I almost said no. It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn 21 that I come to see something at the top. So here I was, 22 making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top, I had gone too far to 23 . I held the wheel hard, wondering if this long drive in the fog was really worth it. After 24 the car, we walked along a path thick with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I was completely 25 by the scene in front of me. What I saw took my breath away. From the top of the mountain, rivers of 26 flowed across valleys (山谷). A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as if the sun 27 gold down the mountainside. For a long moment, I forgot to breathe. Who 28 such beauty? How? Then as we finally reached the house in the center of the field, we saw a 29 that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One woman — Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time. Started in 1980.” I stood in 30 , letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart. I was so moved that I could 31 speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) 32 , but she kept at it.” The wonder of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 33 ?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “ 34 yet, start today.” Her words hung in the air like a quiet challenge. That day, I learned that beauty doesn’t ask for strength — only for 35 , two hands, and the quiet faith that one day, all those small things will become something unforgettable. 21．A．insisted B．influenced C．supported D．suggested 22．A．excitedly B．bravely C．unwillingly D．carelessly 23．A．rush out B．turn back C．get away D．move on 24．A．repairing B．starting C．parking D．washing 25．A．moved B．tired C．bored D．amazed 26．A．flowers B．leaves C．lights D．clouds 27．A．flowed B．poured C．dropped D．burned 28．A．formed B．searched C．described D．created 29．A．notice B．book C．sign D．letter 30．A．patience B．distance C．balance D．silence 31．A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．rarely 32．A．idea B．doubt C．guess D．test 33．A．accepted B．attended C．achieved D．avoided 34．A．Further B．Closer C．Faster D．Better 35．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．talent 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beside      often     attention     feel        instead of “If you don’t feel loved, go mountain climbing. Then you 36 tired and you won’t think about it.” Recently, a sign at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha has got much 37 and become a must-visit. It can be found on a small path 38 the west gate of the mountain. Actually, it was put up by mountain climbing lovers 39 the workers there. Shu Pei, a university teacher, said, “Many people don’t exercise as 40 as possible and are in poor health, so the sign is a way to joke about mountain climbing.” 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In today’s world, over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit—just like 41 (刷) our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. As we all know, 42 (现代) smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂电子电池), which last for about two or three years. 43 (伤心), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone which 44 (创造) waste. To help solve this problem, the European Union 45 (通过) a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change. So, what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery 46 (健康)? One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery 47 (在……之间) 20% and 80%. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool 48 (表面)—not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket—to stop it from overheating. 49 (专家) also say you should not use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 50 (不同), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 51 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 52 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 53 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 54 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 55 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 56 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 57 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 58 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 59 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 60 (see) a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 六、书面表达 61．Everyone has a hobby — reading, drawing, playing a musical instrument, doing sports, or even cooking. Your hobby may seem small, but it can teach you big lessons about life, patience, or yourself. 请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在班会上分享. 1. What is your hobby? What do you usually do? 2. What difficulty or special moment did you once meet? 3. What has your hobby taught you about life or about yourself? 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3．词数不少于100，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Everyone has a hobby, and my hobby is like a close friend who is always with me and gives me a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年浙江省绍兴市中考英语自编模拟试题》参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的棒垒球、袋棍球和壁球三项运动，说明了它们的奥运历史、规则特点等信息。 【详解】1．第一段“softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”直接说明垒球在1996年奥运会成为正式奖牌项目。 2．第三段“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. ”指出壁球是在四面墙的场地内，轮流将球打向前墙的运动，选项D的图示符合这一特征。 3．开头“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics”表明全文围绕2028年奥运会的几项运动展开介绍，目的是提供相关信息，对应选项D。 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Caroline自述视角，讲述她受哥哥影响走上天文研究之路，兄妹合作研制望远镜、观测星空，她成功发现多颗彗星，成为史上首批获得薪酬的女性天文学家之一。 4．开篇的童年观星记忆既吸引读者兴趣，也自然引出她对天文学的终生热爱，为下文故事铺垫。 5．结合全文，事件顺序为：c（哥哥对太空产生兴趣）→d（兄妹共同制造望远镜）→b（哥哥为她造望远镜）→a（她发现第一颗彗星）→e（国王雇佣她当助手），对应选项c-d-b-a-e。 6．Historical Note末尾写道：“she went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797”，加上1786年发现的第一颗，共8颗。 7．本文中兄妹俩分工协作，Caroline协助制造望远镜、照顾哥哥；William教她天文知识、为她造望远镜，两人互相成就，因此“他们对彼此的成功都很重要”最能描述其合作关系。 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本松下公司为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语等及应用的地点和未来的改进。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，松下公司发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语。可知松下公司发明了一种扩音器目的是为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据 but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step".但 Megahonyaku还不够好。它不能翻译你所说的每一句话，因为它只存储了300个常用的表达，比如“火车已经被推迟了”或“小心你的脚步”。可知主要说明 Megahonyaku的不足之处。A. invention发明；B. importance 重要性；C. disadvantage劣势，短处；D. history历史。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year可知 Megahonyaku也受到警察的欢迎，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据 Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.可知松下公司会定期改进 Megahonyaku的，故选D。 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 12．文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。 13．根据第二段“ According to Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。 14．根据第四段“For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。 15．文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel. 【导语】本文介绍了什么是同理心。倾听是培养同理心的好方法。 16．根据“Maya Angelou once said, ‘I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.’ Albert Einstein said, ‘Peace can only be achieved by understanding.’”可知，Maya Angelou和Albert Einstein这两个名人都提到了同理心，B项“两位名人谈到了同理心。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world”可知，此处介绍读小说的好处。E项“阅读小说实际上可以增加你的同理心。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own.”可知，这表明人们可以与自己完全不同的人建立联系，因此表示这个发现很有价值。A项“这一发现很有价值。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“Listening is a very good way of developing empathy.”可知，倾听是培养同理心的好方法，D项“倾听是最好的方法，如果不是多思考的话。”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据“When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel.”可知，我认为倾听是一种培养同理心的好方法，因为当我们花时间倾听别人的时候，就很容易理解他们的想法和感受。Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel. 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初不情愿在雨天驾车上山，但在女儿的坚持下到达山顶后，被漫山遍野的惊人美景震撼，并看到一块带有哲理的标牌后深受触动，最终领悟到美丽源于坚持与信念的故事。 21．句意：但是我的女儿卡罗琳坚持让我来看看山顶上的某个东西。 根据前文“almost said no”差点拒绝，以及“ I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road”，可知女儿是在极力劝说甚至强求作者去山顶，应用insisted“坚持”，符合上下文逻辑。suggested“建议”，语气太弱，无法解释作者为何最终还是去了，不符语境；influenced“影响”、supported“支持”，语义不符。 22．句意：所以我在这里，不情愿地在雾中行驶了两个小时的路程。 上文提到我不想去，说明作者去的时候心情是不积极的，选用unwillingly表示不情愿地。excitedly“兴奋地”与要表达的心情相反，排除；carelessly“粗心地”、bravely“勇敢地”均与语境无关。 23．句意：当我看到山顶附近的雾有多浓时，我已经开得太远了，无法回头了。 由于雾太大“thick it was”，作者产生了犹豫和怀疑，结合常理，在狭窄的山路上开远了且视线不好时，会考虑折返，应用turn back“掉头、返回”，符合在恶劣天气下驾驶时的困境逻辑。rush out“冲出”和move on“继续前进”与作者内心的犹豫矛盾，排除；get away“逃离、离开”通常指离开某地，不特指驾驶中的折返动作，排除。 24．句意：停好车后，我们沿着一条铺满松针的小路散步。 空后有“the car”，且下一句说“we walked along a path”我们开始步行，说明必须先完成下车前的动作，应用parking表示停车，符合逻辑。repairing“修理”、starting“发动”、“washing”，均与语境无关，排除。 25．句意：然后我们转过一个拐角—眼前的景象让我非常惊讶。 后文紧接着说“What I saw took my breath away.”这是极度震惊的表现，应用amazed表示“惊讶的”，与“take my breath away”形成同义呼应。moved“感动的”侧重于情感触动，此时作者首先是视觉上的震撼；tired“累的”和“bored”，语义不符。 26．句意：从山顶上，像是河流一样的花朵流淌在山谷间。 空后提到“A mass of color—from the palest pink to the deepest yellow...”这明显是形容开花植物的颜色，应用flowers，符合视觉特征。leaves“叶子”通常不具备如此鲜艳且多样的颜色变化；lights“灯光”、clouds“云朵”与“山谷间流淌”的形态不符，排除。 27．句意：看起来就像太阳把金子倾泻在山坡上。 前文提到“shone like a carpet”，像地毯一样闪耀，这是一个比喻，需要找一个能体现光线大面积流泻的动态动词。pour gold是英语中形容阳光灿烂铺洒的常见意象，符合比喻逻辑，故用poured。flowed“流动”通常用于液体，虽然也可以形容光，不如“pour”更能体现强烈的照射感；dropped“掉落”和burned“燃烧”不符合语境。 28．句意：是谁创造了如此的美景？ 面对大自然鬼斧神工的美景，人类通常会发出“是谁造就/创造”的感叹，应用created，表示产生、造就这种美景的力量。formed“形成”、searched“寻找”和described“描述”，接在“Who”后，在此惊叹的情景中，句意均不符。 29．句意：然后当我们终于到达田野中央的房子时，我们看到一个牌子，上面写着：我知道你在问的问题的答案。 空后有从句“that read: “Answers to the Questions...”，空格处填写的单词推测含义：能够承载文字且立在地上的物体通常是标牌。应用sign表示“标牌、指示牌”。notice“通知”，通常贴在墙上；book和letter是拿在手里的，不符合语境。 30．句意：我静静地站着，让这个简单答案沉入我的心底。 空后有“letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart”该语句表达让答案沉淀，这是一个需要安静思考的过程，in silence是固定搭配，表示静静地，符合语境，故用silence。patience“耐心”、distance“距离”、balance“平衡”均无法与后文的“让答案沉淀”形成合理的动作与心理关联，均排除。 31．句意：我深受感动，以至于我几乎说不出话来。 本句强调我如此感动以至于怎样，这是一种强烈的情绪反应，通常会导致生理上的哽咽或无法言语的状态，且下文“ I finally said...”最终说，暗示中间存在时间间隔，应用 hardly，表示否定含义，符合“感动到说不出话”的强烈因果逻辑。nearly“几乎”，则表示“几乎要说出来”，与感动至极的语境不符；highly“高度地”、rarely“罕见地”，语义均不符。 32．句意：可能只是一个念头的开始，但她坚持了下来。 空后提到“but she kept at it”强调坚持做了，说明前文是指事情的初始阶段，且是一个抽象的概念，应用idea，表示刚开始可能只是一个简单的想法。doubt“怀疑”与后文“kept at it”的积极坚持态度相悖；guess“猜测”、test“测试”，与后文语境不搭，均排除。 33．句意：如果我有一个梦想并为之努力，每天做一点点，我可能已经实现了什么呢？ 本句讨论的是“had had a dream and worked at it”的假设结果，应用achieved“实现、达成”，与宾语“what”（指代梦想的成果）构成动宾搭配，符合“努力工作，取得成果”的逻辑。accepted“接受”，通常搭配邀请、建议或礼物，不符合语境；attended“参加”、avoided“避免”，均与语境无关。 34．句意：最好是，今天就开始。 句子“Start tomorrow...start today”，这是一个比较的说法，明天和今天相比较，今天是更好的选择，应用Better表示“更好地”，暗示不要等到明天，最好今天就开始。Further“进一步地”，不如“Better”强调比较含义，语义不够贴切；Closer“更近”侧重空间或关系距离、Faster“更快”侧重速度，均与语境无关，排除。 35．句意：那天，我明白了美不需要力量—只需要时间、一双手，以及相信有一天所有这些小事都会成为难忘事情的静默信念。 上文讲述了那位女士创造了奇迹，原文“She started over 40 years ago”强调了时间，同时本句话中“that one day”，暗示未来的某一天，也强调了时间这一概念，故用time。 wisdom“智慧”、money“金钱”、talent“天赋”，都不是该语境关注的重点要素，排除。 36．will feel 37．attention 38．beside 39．instead of 40．often 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个发生在长沙岳麓山的暖心事件。 【详解】36．句意：然后你会感到累，就不会再想它了。根据“tired”可知，此处使用系动词feel，表示“感到累”，且根据“you won’t”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will feel。 37．句意：最近，长沙岳麓山的一块标志牌引起了很多关注，成为了一个必去之地。根据“become a must - visit”可知，此处表示标志牌引起了很多关注，much修饰不可数名词，attention“关注”符合语境。故填attention。 38．句意：它可以在山西门附近的一条小路上找到。根据“It can be found on a small path...the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处表示标志牌的位置，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 39．句意：实际上，它是登山爱好者而不是那里的工作人员竖立的。根据“it was put up by mountain climbing lovers...the workers there”可知，此处表示标志牌是由登山爱好者而不是工作人员竖立的，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 40．句意：很多人没有尽可能多地锻炼，身体状况不佳，所以这个标志牌是一种对登山的调侃方式。根据“Many people don’t exercise as...as possible”可知，此处使用副词often，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，表示很多人没有尽可能经常地锻炼。故填often。 41．brushing 42．modern 43．Sadly 44．creates 45．passed 46．healthy 47．between 48．surface 49．Experts 50．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费。 41．句意：在当今世界，超40亿人有智能手机，给手机充电成日常习惯——就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush“刷”，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填brushing。 42．句意：众所周知，现代智能手机采用锂离子电池，其使用寿命大约为两到三年。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填modern。 43．句意：伤心的是，大多数智能手机的电池不易更换。sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 44．句意：因此，当电池开始失效时，许多人只是购买一部新手机，这产生了浪费。create“创造”，时态是一般现在时，which指代先行词a new phone，动词用第三人称单数。故填creates。 45．句意：为帮助解决这个问题，欧盟通过法律，要求手机公司让电池易于拆卸和更换。pass“通过”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填passed。 46．句意：因此，在那之前，可以采取哪些措施来保持手机的电池健康？healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 47．句意：相反，应尝试将电池电量维持在20%至80%之间。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 48．句意：如果你在睡觉时给手机充电，请将其放在坚硬的、凉爽的表面上——避免放在枕头或毯子下面——以防止过热。surface“表面”，a后跟名词单数。故填surface。 49．句意：专家还表示，不应使用廉价的充电器，因为它们可能会使手机过热。expert“专家”，根据“say”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Experts。 50．句意：你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响，有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。difference“不同”，a后跟名词单数。故填difference。 51．brightly 52．since 53．valuable 54．what 55．products 56．have visited 57．is kept/has been kept 58．an 59．me 60．to see 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化，通过丝绸作品让敦煌文化走向世界的故事。 【详解】51．句意：通过她充满深刻内涵的艺术作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。此处用副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly。 52．句意：樊燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（was），用 since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合 “从小就热爱艺术” 的语义。 53．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自前往敦煌了解其文化，因为她认为它很有价值。此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。 54．句意：毕业第三年，她开始创作令她真正自豪的作品——《梦幻敦煌》。create后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 55．句意：到2009年，樊燕燕创立了自己的品牌，并制作了许多不同的产品。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 56．句意：到目前为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外国嘉宾参观了樊燕燕丝绸艺术中心。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语groups是复数，故填have visited。 57．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《丝路共享欢乐》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。主语Her silk art work 与动词 keep 为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境，用一般现在时is kept（表客观事实）或现在完成时has been kept（表持续状态）均可。 58．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人佩戴了一条丝巾。international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一次”。 59．句意：“这条丝巾仿佛把我带回了文化快速发展的古老东方，”这位外国人说。动词take后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 60．句意：在她看来，世界有必要看到一个更完整、更丰富多彩的敦煌。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to see。 61． Everyone has a hobby, and my hobby is like a close friend who is always with me and gives me a lot. My hobby is playing the guitar. After homework, I sit in my room and practice my favorite songs. Playing the guitar helps me relax and forget all my troubles. A difficult moment came during my first school performance. I was so nervous that my hands shook. I made a mistake and the music stopped. The audience went silent, but I took a deep breath and continued to play. People clapped because I didn’t give up.   This hobby taught me that it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is to stay calm and keep going. Thanks to the guitar, I have become braver. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文/议论文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 爱好是什么，通常做什么 曾遇到的困难或特殊时刻 爱好教会了你什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，词数不少于100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明爱好并描述日常活动 主体段：叙述一次具体的困难经历（第一次演出失误，但坚持完成） 结尾段：总结爱好教会的人生道理（不怕犯错，保持冷静继续前进） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好及日常活动 playing the guitar/playing the piano/playing the violin等 要点二：讲述困难或特殊时刻 困难类型：nervous before performance/exam/competition. 过渡衔接：A difficult moment came when... I still remember the time when... Once, during my first..., I experienced something unforgettable.   转折与坚持：took a deep breath/calmed myself down/continued/kept going/didn’t give up 要点三：总结爱好教会你的道理 I have become braver/more confident/stronger. Thanks to my hobby, I learned to face challenges. This hobby taught me a valuable lesson about life. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $