期末专题：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末核心句型转换，通过55道典型题构建“题型-方法-语法”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合转换|55题|涵盖疑问词选择（what/where/how old）、助动词用法（did/was/were）、比较级结构（than）、时态转换（一般过去时）等|以基础句型为起点，通过“陈述句→疑问句/否定句/同义句”逻辑链，串联时态、比较级、there be句型等语法点，形成系统训练|

期末专题：句型转换 1．He played football yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ did he ________ yesterday afternoon? 2．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 3．Did he get there by car? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 4．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 5．—What did you do last weekend? (根据实际情况回答) —_________________________ 6．There weren’t computers in our old school. (改为肯定句) _____________________________ 7．The elephant is stronger than the monkey. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 8．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the desk. 9．He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ football last weekend? 10．Did you take pictures in the zoo?(作肯定回答) ________, I did. 11．They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to Turpan last month? 12．I watched TV yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning? 13．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ______ than ______. 14．There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 15．He goes fishing on the weekend. (改为一般过去时) He __________ fishing last weekend. 16．You were very big then. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________. 17．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) ______________________________. 18．Did you eat seafood yesterday? (否定回答) ___________________________________________ 19．Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Lily go yesterday? 20．I am going to the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ going to the supermarket tomorrow? 21．I washed my clothes last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ last weekend? 22．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ _____ _____ yesterday? 23．She is ten years old. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is she? 24．I can see a cow on the farm. (改为复数形式) I can ______ ______ ______ on the farm. 25．Amy is eleven years old. Sarah is twelve years old. (合并成一句话) Sarah is ______ ______ Amy. 26．The ruler is longer than the pencil. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 27．I ate fresh food last summer holiday. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 28．I liked summer before. (变否定句) _______________________________________ 29．I went camping last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 30．He often did his homework at home many year ago. (改为否定句) _________________ 31．Amy liked playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________ 32．There were some grapes on the table. (改为否定句) ______________________ 33．I played football on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ 34．Did you go to the park yesterday? (作否定回答) _________________________________________ 35．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ in the park yesterday. 36．Amy went skating last winter holiday. (改为否定句) Amy ______ ______ skating last winter holiday. 37．I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ ______ homework yesterday evening? 38．Amy likes swimming in summer. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 39．I’m eleven years old. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 40．I went to Jinan last weekend. (就划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last weekend? 41．Tom could run very fast. (改为否定句) Tom _____ _____ very fast. 42．I bought a dictionary yesterday. (改为否定句) I _______ ________ a dictionary yesterday. 43．I went to Beijing on my holiday. (对划线部分提问) _________ _______ you ________ on your holiday? 44．Tom went shopping with his friends last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ shopping with his friends last Sunday. 45．John saw a film last Monday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ John ______ a film last Monday? 46．I often wash my clothes on the weekend. (改变划线部分仿写新句子) _____________________________________________________ 47．He rode a bike last weekend. (变一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 48．These animals are heavier than those animals. (改为否定句) __________________________ 49．My grandparents are older than my parents. (写出同义句) __________________________ 50．Max had a dream last night. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 51．There was a forest in the park two years ago. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 52．I wash my clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 53．Tom is tall, but Amy is short. (合并为一句话) Tom _______ _______ _______ Amy. 54．The birds are singing in the tree. (改为否定句) The birds _______ ________ singing in the tree. 55．Mike went to Beijing by plane. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mike ____________________? 第4页，共4页 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． What do 【详解】原句句意：他昨天下午踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。 2．What did they do last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 3．Yes, he did. 【详解】句意：他开车去的那里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 4．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【详解】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 5．I saw a film.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，答语可为：我看电影了。I saw a film. 故答案为I saw a film.(答案不唯一) 6．There were computers in our old school. 【详解】句意：在我们的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型的否定形式，改为肯定句，把weren’t改为were，故答案为There were computers in our old school. 7．Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 【详解】原句句意：大象比猴子强壮。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，将is提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。故答案为Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 8． are books 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一本书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，is改为are，a book改为some books，故答案为are，books。 9． Did play 【详解】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。 10．Yes 【详解】句意：你在动物园拍照了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。 11． Did go 【详解】原句句意：他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词went是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，谓语动词went变成原形go，故答案为Did，go。 12． What did you do 【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 13． shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。 14． were not any 【详解】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。 15．went 【详解】原句句意：他周末去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，goes变过去式went，故答案为went。 16．You weren’t very big then. 【详解】原句句意：你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were，变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not，故答案为You weren’t very big then. 17．I’m heavier than you. 【详解】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 18．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：你昨天吃海鲜了吗？本题考查句型转换。原句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时，主语you变为I，did后加not，首字母应大写，故答案为No, I didn’t. 19． Where did 【详解】原句句意：莉莉昨天去了海滩。本题考查句型转换，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，划线部分是地点，用where提问，went是实义动词，助动词用did，故答案为Where；did。 20． Are you 【详解】原句句意：我明天要去超市。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句要把am改为are提前放在句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Are；you。 21． What did do 【详解】句意：我上周末洗衣服。本题考查句型转换，根据题目要求对washed my clothes洗衣服提问，用what，句子时态是一般过去时，故what引导的特殊疑问句句式为：What+did+主语+动词原形do+其它？故答案为What；did；do。 22． Did clean your room 【详解】句意：我昨天打扫了房间。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词cleaned，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，my变为your，实义动词恢复原形clean，故答案为Did；clean；your；room。 23． How old 【详解】句意：她是10岁。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是年龄，用how old提问，首字母大写，故答案为How；old。 24． see many cows 【详解】句意：本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数形式。cow是可数名词，a cow的复数形式是many cows，故答案为see；many；cows。 25． older than 【详解】原句句意：艾米11岁。萨拉12岁。本题考查句型转换，题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：萨拉比艾米大。年龄更大的older，比than，故答案为older，than。 26．The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 【详解】原句句意：这把尺子比那支铅笔长。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句可以为那支铅笔比这把尺子短。更短的shorter，故答案为The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 27．Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday? 【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我吃了新鲜的食物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去式，变为一般疑问句时，用助动词did开头，问句结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？原句主语是I，变一般疑问句时改为第二人称you，ate的动词原形是eat，故答案为Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday? 28．I didn’t like summer before. 【详解】句意：我之前喜欢夏季。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，实义动词恢复原形like，故答案为I didn’t like summer before. 29．What did you do last Saturday? 【详解】句意：上周六我去露营了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分went camping去露营，是做的事，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，做的事情应动词原形do替代，主语I变疑问时需要变you。故答案为What did you do last Saturday? 30．He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago. 【详解】原句句意：很多年前他经常在家做作业。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t放在often之前，did变原形do，故答案为He didn’t often do his homework at home many years ago. 31．Did Amy like playing computer games? 【详解】原句句意：艾米喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，liked变原形like，故答案为Did Amy like playing computer games? 32．There were not any grapes on the table. 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些葡萄。本题考查句型转换，there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，some变any，故答案为There were not any grapes on the table. 33．Did you play football on Saturday? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在周六我踢足球了。改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，注意人称的变化，I变为you，故答案为Did you play football on Saturday? 34．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：你昨天去公园了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，故答案为No, I didn’t. 35． had fun 【详解】原句句意：她昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had a good time可替换为had fun，故答案为had，fun。 36． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：艾米上个寒假去滑冰了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，go。 37． Did you do your 【详解】原句句意：昨天晚上我做我的作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形do，I变you，my变your，故答案为Did；you；do；your。 38．Amy doesn’t like swimming in summer. 【详解】句意：艾米喜欢在夏天游泳。该句是一般现在时，将该句改为否定句需要借助助动词，主语Amy是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用doesn’t，likes还原为like，故答案为Amy doesn’t like swimming in summer. 39．Are you eleven years old? 【详解】原句句意：我11岁。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。题干要求改为一般疑问句，句中含有be动词，变为一般疑问句需将be动词放在句首，句末变问号。句子是一般现在时，I变you，am变are，故答案为Are you eleven years old? 40． Where go 【详解】句意：上周末我去了济南。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是地点，用Where提问。句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？went的动词原形为go。故答案为Where；go。 41． couldn’t run 【详解】原句句意：汤姆跑得很快。此题考查改为否定句，情态动词后加not，句意为：汤姆不能跑得很快。故答案为couldn’t；run。 42． didn't buy 【详解】原句句意：我昨天买了一本字典。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn't，实义动词变原形buy，故答案为didn't，buy。 43． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：我去北京度假了。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。 44． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：上周日汤姆和他的朋友们去购物了。went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，went变回原形go。故答案为didn't；go。 45． Did see 【详解】原句句意：约翰上星期一看电影了。原句实义动词saw是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形see，故答案为Did，see。 46．如：I often do my homework on the weekend. 【详解】原句句意：我经常在周末洗衣服。句子是一般现在时，划线部分是动作，可以换成do my homework做作业，答案不唯一，主语I，动词用原形，故答案为I often do my homework on the weekend. 47．Did he ride a bike last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：他上周末骑自行车。句子含实义动词rode，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，rode还原为ride，故答案为Did he ride a bike last weekend? 48．These animals are not heavier than those animals./These animals aren`t heavier than those animals. 【详解】原句句意：这些动物比那些动物重。句中含有be动词are，变为否定句在are后面加not，are not可以缩写为aren't，故答案为These animals are not heavier than those animals.或These animals aren`t heavier than those animals. 49．My parents are younger than my grandparents. 【详解】原句句意：我的祖父母比我的父母更老。写出同义句即我的父母比我的祖父母更年轻。故答案为My parents are younger than my grandparents. 50．Did Max have a dream last night? 【详解】原句句意：马克思昨晚做了一个梦。分析该句，Max为主语，had为谓语动词，a dream为宾语，last night为时间状语，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要把助动词did放在句首，谓语动词had变成原形have，句末加问号，故答案为Did Max have a dream last night? 51．There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago. 【详解】原句句意：两年前公园里有一片森林。含有was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，故答案为There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago. 52． washed my clothes 【详解】原句句意：我每天洗衣服。用yesterday改写句子，动词wash要用一般过去时washed，故答案为washed；my；clothes。 53． is taller than 【详解】原句句意：汤姆很高，但是艾米很矮。根据句意合并为一句话为：汤姆比艾米高。更高的taller，比than，故答案为is，taller，than。 54． are not 【详解】原句句意：鸟儿在树上唱歌。句子含be动词are，改为否定句加not，故答案为are；not。 55． Did go to Beijing by plane 【详解】原句句意：迈克乘飞机去北京。改为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是went，改为一般疑问句借助助动词did，后用动词原形go，句式：Did+主语+go+其它？故答案为Did；go to Beijing by plane。 答案第8页，共8页 答案第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $