内容正文:
语法填空近期时事三篇原创题
Passage 1 命题双向细目表
题号
题型
分值
知识点
难度系数
(预估)
1
语法填空
1.5
冠词(不定冠词 an)
0.85
2
语法填空
1.5
动词时态(现在完成时:have transformed)
0.75
3
语法填空
1.5
代词(形容词性物主代词 its)
0.90
4
语法填空
1.5
动词时态(一般过去时:served)
0.80
5
语法填空
1.5
词性转换(形容词→副词,句首大写:Mercifully)
0.75
6
语法填空
1.5
名词单复数(approaches)
0.70
7
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(现在分词作状语:bridging)
0.65
8
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(不定式作表语:to engage)
0.60
9
语法填空
1.5
介词(固定搭配 adapt to:to)
0.85
10
语法填空
1.5
并列连词(and)
0.90
Passage 2 命题双向细目表
题号
题型
分值
知识点
难度系数(预估)
1
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语:carrying)
0.70
2
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(过去分词作后置定语:joined)
0.65
3
语法填空
1.5
冠词(定冠词与序数词连用:the)
0.85
4
语法填空
1.5
定语从句(关系代词指人作主语:who)
0.70
5
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(过去分词作定语:scheduled)
0.65
6
语法填空
1.5
词性转换(形容词:technological)
0.75
7
语法填空
1.5
介词(方式状语:by/through)
0.80
8
语法填空
1.5
介词(独立主格:with)
0.60
9
语法填空
1.5
名词性从句(how引导宾语从句)
0.65
10
语法填空
1.5
动词语态(一般现在时被动:are expected)
0.70
Passage 3 命题双向细目表
题号
题型
分值
知识点
难度系数
(预估)
1
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(现在分词作定语:using)
0.70
2
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(不定式表目的:to analyze)
0.75
3
语法填空
1.5
动词时态(现在完成时:have become)
0.70
4
语法填空
1.5
定语从句(关系代词指物:that/which)
0.75
5
语法填空
1.5
介词(固定搭配 known as:as)
0.85
6
语法填空
1.5
词性转换(副词:naturally)
0.80
7
语法填空
1.5
冠词(定冠词特指:the)
0.85
8
语法填空
1.5
词性转换(名词:restoration)
0.70
9
语法填空
1.5
代词(形式宾语 it)
0.60
10
语法填空
1.5
非谓语动词(过去分词独立主格:provided)
0.65
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
语法填空单题命题 (近期时事三篇原创题)
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo weaving is 1 invaluable intangible cultural heritage carrying profound Chinese charm. For centuries, local artisans 2 (transform) plain bamboo materials into elegant handicrafts with superb skills. Bamboo wins lasting favor among creators due to 3 (it) natural toughness and soft texture.
Back in ancient times, woven bamboo items 4 (serve) as indispensable daily necessities for ordinary families. But the booming modern manufacturing industry once pushed this traditional craft to the edge of extinction. 5 (mercy), joint efforts on cultural preservation breathe new life into the fading art.
Nowadays, a new generation of practitioners is bridging the gap between classical weaving skills and contemporary design 6 (approach). Their eye-catching works gain great popularity online, 7 (bridge) the gap between tradition and fashion. Scholars point out that to pass down folk culture is 8 (engage) in creative renewal. Only by adapting 9 social changes can time-honored arts preserve eternal appeal 10 display their charm completely worldwide.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship on May 24, 2026, completing the eighth crew rotation at the country‘s space station. The spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, 1 (carry) three astronauts on a six-month mission. Commander Zhu Yangzhu, 2 (join) by Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying, will perform multiple spacewalks, carry out scientific experiments, and maintain the station’s operations. This mission marks 3 third crew rotation of 2026, showcasing China‘s expanding capabilities in long-term space habitation. The Shenzhou-23 crew is scheduled to replace the Shenzhou-22 team, 4 have been aboard the station since November 2025. During their stay, they will receive a cargo supply from the Tianzhou-11 spacecraft, 5 (schedule) to dock later this month. The mission also includes 6 (technology) upgrades to the station’s life-support systems. Since the station’s completion in late 2022, China has maintained a continuous human presence in orbit 7 conducting six crewed missions. This routine approach to space operations has drawn international attention, 8 several countries expressing interest in future collaboration. “The Shenzhou-23 mission demonstrates 9 reliable and mature our space station operations have become,” a China Manned Space Agency official said. The astronauts 10 (expect) to return to Earth in November 2026.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A groundbreaking study published on May 11, 2026, 1 (use) deep learning models has revealed a worrying global trend: rivers in the United States and Central Europe are steadily warming and losing oxygen. Researchers employed artificial intelligence 2 (analyze) historical water temperature and dissolved oxygen data from 796 rivers. Their findings indicate that 87% of these rivers 3 (become) warmer over the past four decades, while 70% are experiencing deoxygenation(脱氧作用)— a condition 4 occurs when oxygen levels drop below healthy thresholds. The fastest warming is happening in urban rivers, where industrial discharge and stormwater runoff worsen thermal pollution. Agricultural rivers, although warming more slowly, are facing the most rapid oxygen loss due to nutrient runoff from fertilizers. The phenomenon, known 5 eutrophication(富营养化), causes algal blooms that consume oxygen when they decay. The study’s lead author warned that warmer water holds less oxygen 6 (natural), creating a vicious cycle that threatens fish and other aquatic life. “If current trends continue, many river ecosystems could reach a tipping point within 7 next two decades,” he said. The research team has made their data publicly available to encourage global collaboration on river 8 (restore).
They also call for stricter regulations on industrial thermal discharge and agricultural nutrient pollution, as they consider 9 essential for protecting freshwater biodiversity. The study was funded by several environmental agencies, with additional support 10 (provide) by the European Union.
【参考答案】
Passage 1
1. an 考查冠词。句意:竹编是一项承载着深厚中国魅力的非物质文化遗产。空处修饰名词短语 intangible cultural heritage,表示泛指“一项……遗产”,且 invaluable 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
2. have transformed 考查动词时态。句意:几个世纪以来,当地工匠以精湛技艺将普通的竹材转变为精美的工艺品。时间状语 For centuries 表示动作从过去持续至今,强调“一直以来”,应用现在完成时。主语 artisans 为复数,故填 have transformed。
3. its 考查代词。句意:竹子因其天然的韧性和柔软的质地而长久受到创作者的青睐。空处修饰名词短语 natural toughness and soft texture,需用形容词性物主代词,指代 bamboo(竹子),故填 its。
4. served 考查动词时态。句意:在古代,竹编物品作为普通家庭不可或缺的日用品。时间状语 Back in ancient times 表示过去,描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时。serve as 意为“充当”,故填 served。
5. Mercifully 考查词性转换。句意:幸运的是,文化保护方面的共同努力为这一日渐衰落的艺术注入了新的生命。空处位于句首,用逗号隔开,修饰整个句子,需用副词。merciful 的副词形式为 mercifully,意为“幸运地”,首字母大写。故填 Mercifully。
6. approaches 考查名词单复数。句意:如今,新一代从业者正在弥合传统编织技艺与当代设计理念之间的差距。approach 意为“方法、理念”,为可数名词。根据句意,此处表示复数概念,且前文无单数限定词,故填 approaches。
7. bridging 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们引人注目的作品在网上大受欢迎,弥合了传统与时尚之间的鸿沟。主句结构完整,空处填非谓语动词。bridge 与逻辑主语 works 之间为主动关系,且表示伴随或结果,故用现在分词 bridging。
8. to engage 考查非谓语动词。句意:学者们指出,传承民间文化就是要积极参与创造性的更新。结构 to pass down folk culture is ______ 中,不定式作表语,表示定义或目的。engage in 意为“参与”,故填 to engage。
9. to 考查介词。句意:只有适应社会变化,老牌艺术才能保持永恒的魅力,并在全世界完全展现其风采。固定搭配 adapt to 意为“适应”,故填 to。
10. and 考查连词。句意:只有适应社会变化,老牌艺术才能保持永恒的魅力,并在全世界完全展现其风采。空处连接两个并列谓语 preserve eternal appeal 与 display their charm,逻辑上为顺承关系,故填 and。
Passage 2
1. carrying 考查非谓语动词。句意:飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,搭载三名宇航员执行为期六个月的任务。句中已有谓语动词 blasted off,空处填非谓语动词。carry 与逻辑主语 spaceship 之间为主动关系,且表示伴随动作,故用现在分词 carrying。
2. joined 考查非谓语动词。句意:指令长朱杨柱,与张志远和李佳颖一同,将执行多次太空行走。主语 Commander Zhu Yangzhu 与 join 之间为被动关系(被……加入/陪同),故用过去分词 joined 作后置定语。固定搭配 be joined by 意为“有……陪同”。
3. the 考查冠词。句意:这次任务是 2026 年的第三次机组轮换。序数词 third 前需用定冠词 the,表示“第三”。
4. who 考查定语从句。句意:神舟二十三号机组将接替自 2025 年 11 月以来一直在空间站的神舟二十二号机组。先行词 the Shenzhou-22 team 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 who。
5. scheduled 考查非谓语动词。句意:天舟十一号飞船计划于本月晚些时候对接。schedule 与逻辑主语 spacecraft 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词 scheduled 作后置定语。be scheduled to do 为固定搭配。
6. technological 考查词性转换。句意:此次任务还包括对空间站生命支持系统的技术升级。空处修饰名词 upgrades,需用形容词。technology 的形容词形式为 technological,意为“技术的”。
7. by / through 考查介词。句意:自 2022 年底空间站建成以来,中国通过执行六次载人任务,保持了在轨持续有人驻留。表示“通过……方式”,介词 by 或 through 均可。
8. with 考查介词。句意:这种常规化的空间操作方式引起了国际关注,一些国家表达了未来合作的兴趣。此处为“with + 名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构,表示伴随情况,故填 with。
9. how 考查名词性从句。句意:神舟二十三号任务展示了我们的空间站运行变得多么可靠和成熟。空处引导宾语从句,修饰动词 demonstrates,并在从句中作程度状语(修饰 reliable and mature),意为“多么”,故用 how。
10. are expected 考查动词时态和语态。句意:宇航员预计将于 2026 年 11 月返回地球。主语 astronauts 与 expect 之间为被动关系,且描述现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态 are expected。固定搭配 be expected to do 意为“预计将做某事”。
Passage 3
1. using 考查非谓语动词。句意:2026 年 5 月 11 日发表的一项使用深度学习模型的开创性研究揭示了一个令人担忧的全球趋势。句中已有谓语 has revealed,空处填非谓语动词。use 与逻辑主语 study 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词 using 作后置定语。
2. to analyze 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员使用人工智能分析来自 796 条河流的历史水温和溶解氧数据。固定搭配 employ sth. to do sth.,意为“使用某物做某事”,不定式表目的,故填 to analyze。
3. have become 考查动词时态。句意:他们的研究结果表明,过去四十年来,其中 87% 的河流变得更温暖。时间状语 over the past four decades 表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时。主语 87% of these rivers 为复数,故填 have become。
4. that / which 考查定语从句。句意:……脱氧作用——一种当氧气水平降至健康阈值以下时发生的情况。先行词 condition 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 that 或 which。
5. as 考查介词。句意:这种现象被称为富营养化。固定搭配 be known as,意为“被称为”,故填 as。
6. naturally 考查词性转换。句意:更温暖的水天然地含有更少的氧气。空处修饰动词 holds,需用副词。natural 的副词形式为 naturally,意为“天然地”。
7. the 考查冠词。句意:在未来二十年内。固定短语 within the next two decades,定冠词 the 用于特指“接下来的二十年”。
8. restoration 考查词性转换。句意:研究团队已公开数据,以鼓励全球合作进行河流恢复。介词 on 后接名词作宾语。restore 的名词形式为 restoration,意为“恢复”。
9. it 考查代词。句意:他们还呼吁对工业热排放和农业营养物质污染实施更严格的监管,因为他们认为这对保护淡水生物多样性至关重要。动词 consider 后接形式宾语 it,真正的宾语为后面的 for protecting freshwater biodiversity。结构为 consider it essential for…,故填 it。
10. provided 考查非谓语动词。句意:欧盟也提供了额外支持。本句为“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立主格结构,support 与 provide 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词 provided。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$