精品解析：广东省佛山市惠景中学2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中考

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语科期中考 一、听说应用（E听说软件进行听说考试） 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness ___1___ people feared his light. One winter, the land ___2___ with heavy snow. People faced great danger in the cold and darkness. Zhulong saw ___3___ old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man even ___4___ the risk of his life, saved the lost travelers. Moved by their ___5___, Zhulong decided to help. Though he was warned that his light ___6___ scare people, he flew through the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted （融化） the snow. He used his right eye ___7___ the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales（鳞片） fell like ___8___, guiding people’s way. Finally, people knew that ___9___ light brought life, not danger. “True power is to share what you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help ____10____ actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart. 1. A. though B. so C. because 2. A. is covered B. was covered C. covered 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. with B. for C. at 5. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly 6. A. might B. must C. should 7. A. light up B. lighting up C. to light up 8. A. star B. stars C. stars’ 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. other B. the other C. others 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Texas, America. He is making a difference in the world with his kind actions. What makes Orion ____11____? Last year, when a teacher told him about the National Kindness Speech Competition, Orion fell in love with it. At first, Orion had only 24 ____12____ to get ready for his speech. In it, he ____13____ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like giving hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said, “Let’s do ____14____ kind acts for others!” The listeners loved the speech ____15____. Orion’s speech won the competition. He got 500 in prize money from the competition. He ____16____ it to start his first Race to Kindness project. He called his project the Race to Kindness. He collected 619 toys for the sick children at a local hospital. After that, Orion didn’t ____17____ there. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a ____18____ message in each bag. Orion also organized several ____19____ in his community. In all, he helped send more than 100,000 meals to families in Texas! Orion believes that no one wins this race. He says, “If you’ re kind to someone else, that can make them ____20____ kindness and make the world a better place.” 11. A. special B. clever C. silent D. friendly 12. A. months B. minutes C. hours D. days 13. A. thought about B. worried about C. heard about D. talked about 14. A. light B. big C. small D. heavy 15. A. deeply B. highly C. widely D. finally 16. A. checked B. donated C. used D. returned 17. A. stop B. break C. cooperate D. reach 18. A. cheap B. kind C. right D. clear 19. A. meals B. events C. families D. conversations 20. A. go on B. pass on C. fall on D. turn on 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a. m. - 11:50 a. m. Saturday (May 16) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ※ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※ Pour (倒) the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 21. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 23. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 24. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To call for people to buy a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B Do you know what OpenClaw users call themselves? They say they are “raising a lobster”! Of course, they don’t mean a real lobster in the ocean. Instead, “lobster” is a cute nickname for the OpenClaw AI helper, whose logo is a red lobster. So “raising a lobster” actually means using and training your own OpenClaw. OpenClaw is an open-source (开放源代码的) AI helper created by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. It runs on your own device, so your data (数据) stays private. And what is the best part? This “lobster” never needs food, water, or a tank (缸)! Why is this fun? Because just like raising a real pet, using OpenClaw takes a little time and care. You teach it what you need, like checking airlines, sending messages on WeChat or QQ, or helping with homework. Over time, your OpenClaw gets better at understanding you. Users share funny stories online about their “lobsters” learning new tricks or making small mistakes. It has become a fun joke in the OpenClaw community. The OpenClaw community enjoys sharing “lobster stories” on social media. One user joked that their lobster once booked a plane to the wrong city. Another said their lobster learned to send morning greetings automatically (自动地). These little moments make the experience enjoyable and personal. So if you ever hear someone say, “I’m raising a lobster,” don’t look for a fish tank. They’re just having fun with their OpenClaw AI helper! 26. What does the word “nickname” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. A real name. B. A funny name. C. A kind of lobster. D. A computer program. 27. Why do users say “raising a lobster” is fun? A. Because lobsters are cute animals. B. Because OpenClaw can swim fast. C. Because it feels like raising a pet. D. Because it costs a lot of money. 28. What can we learn about the OpenClaw community from the passage? A. They don’t like sharing stories. B. They have a good sense of humor. C. They prefer real lobsters. D. They never make mistakes. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about OpenClaw in the passage? A. The users’ data is open-source. B. It can be taught to send morning greetings by itself. C. It doesn’t need food and water to work. D. It can help with checking flights. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Raise a Pet Lobster at Home B. OpenClaw and its Austrian Programmer C. Why OpenClaw Is Fun D. OpenClaw: An AI Helper C 第二节配对阅读。 阅读下面的短文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Last week, our school organized a special hiking activity called “Reaching the Peak”. Our class was divided into several groups, and each group had to reach the top of Green Hill together. ____31____. My group, the “Sunshine Team”, started early in the morning. At first, everything went well. We walked along the path, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful flowers. However, halfway up the hill, things got difficult. The path became steep (陡峭的) and rocky. ____32____. One of my friends, Tom, didn’t get angry. Instead, he stopped and encouraged me. “Come on! ____33____,” Tom said. I was deeply encouraged and decided to carry on. They cheered for me, “One, two, three, go!” ____34____. It was more than reaching the top. Finally, we found that the view from the top was beautiful. ____35____. It has taught me the meaning of never giving up. A. I was too tired to keep going B. Slowly but surely, we moved closer to the top C. The goal was not just to hike, but to learn the spirit of never giving up D. We can reach the top successfully as long as we never lose heart E. Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing experience in life F. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily and we got all wet 第三节回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 36. How does the program help these less developed areas in China? _____________________________________________________________ 37. What is the young graduates’ common wish? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? _____________________________________________________________ 39. How are their teachers described as? _____________________________________________________________ 40. When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? _____________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础 第一节选词填空。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 disappointed donate against luck advise afford provide 41. The hospital has _______ young patients with colouring books 42. Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her _______. 43. They raced _______ time to save as many people as possible. 44. _______, he didn’t give up. 45. I was _______ to solve all the problems with my teammates. 第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众). 47. Here is _______ (一瓶) water for you. 48. They _______ (尽一切努力) through the cold and dark and reached the top. 49. Amy ________ ________ (露营) with her friends and their guide yesterday. 六、写作（本大题分为两节） 第一节短文填空。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在相应横线上。 Do you have a dream? As we all know, dream is i____50____for everyone. With a dream, we can achieve many goals. Xiao Qinghe is one of the dreamers. He ran after his dream and achieved ____51____. Xiao Qinghe was b____52____in a small mountain village in Qianshan, Anhui in 1980. When he was 8 years old, his grandfather died of an i____53____. There was no money in the family. ____54____ to a doctor who gave away twenty yuan to his family, they organized a funeral (葬礼) for his grandfather. Xiao Qinghe studied very hard and always got good grades. He got the second place of the town in the junior high school entrance examination (入学考试), but he couldn’t do anything because his family couldn’t a____55____the money. All the boy’s classmates had gone to the new school, but Xiao was reading books ____56____ he was keeping the cows. That fall, he learned a whole book of Song Ci by himself. In the spring of the following year, with the efforts of his father, he f____57____ returned to school. When he was nineteen, he was a____58____ to Peking University. He studied hard and got more knowledge. He always worked hard on some problems. In 2003, because of his good grades, he continued studying as a graduate student. Later he became a doctoral (博士) student. Xiao Qinghe has never given up his dream. Instead, he kept l____59____ although he was in bad condition. We should learn the spirit of“Never give up no matter how hard it is” from him. 第二节 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题纸指定的位置上。 60. 下周学校将进行题为No “I” in Team的英文演讲比赛。请你根据演讲主题写一份演讲稿，在演讲稿中陈述你的看法，并举例说明。（字数约80字） No “I” in Team Hello, everyone. Today I am going to make a speech about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语科期中考 一、听说应用（E听说软件进行听说考试） 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness ___1___ people feared his light. One winter, the land ___2___ with heavy snow. People faced great danger in the cold and darkness. Zhulong saw ___3___ old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man even ___4___ the risk of his life, saved the lost travelers. Moved by their ___5___, Zhulong decided to help. Though he was warned that his light ___6___ scare people, he flew through the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted （融化） the snow. He used his right eye ___7___ the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales（鳞片） fell like ___8___, guiding people’s way. Finally, people knew that ___9___ light brought life, not danger. “True power is to share what you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help ____10____ actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart. 1. A. though B. so C. because 2. A. is covered B. was covered C. covered 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. with B. for C. at 5. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly 6. A. might B. must C. should 7. A. light up B. lighting up C. to light up 8. A. star B. stars C. stars’ 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. other B. the other C. others 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一条名叫烛龙的龙被人们的善良感动，牺牲自己照亮世界，最终人们学会互助的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他不得不生活在黑暗中，因为人们害怕他的光。 根据people feared his light，可知此处表示原因。根据语境，前后为因果关系。A表让步，B表结果，均不正确。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一年冬天，大地被大雪覆盖。 根据全文时态和One winter可知，时态为一般过去时。根据语境，大地是被覆盖，需用被动语态。A时态不符，C语态不符。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：烛龙看见一位老妇人把最后的大米分给无家可归的孩子。 根据old woman可知old以元音音素开头。根据语境，表示泛指一位老妇人。A用于辅音前，C表特指，均不正确。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一个年轻人甚至冒着生命危险救了迷路的旅客。 根据the risk of his life可知固定搭配at the risk of。根据语境，表示冒着风险。A和B无法构成该固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：被他们的善良感动，烛龙决定帮忙。 根据their可知后接名词。根据语境，此处需要名词作宾语。B是形容词，C是副词，均不正确。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管被警告他的光可能会吓到人们，他还是飞向了天空。 根据warned that…可知表示一种可能性的推测。根据语境，过去时态下表示可能用might。B表必须，C表应该，不符语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他用右眼去照亮夜晚。 根据used his right eye可知表目的用不定式。根据语境，use sth. to do sth.结构。A和B不符合该用法。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他的鳞片像星星一样落下，指引人们的路。 根据fell like可知像星星一样，泛指复数。根据语境，鳞片很多，像许多星星。A单数不符，C所有格不符。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，人们知道他的光带来生命，而不是危险。 根据名词light可知前需形容词性物主代词修饰。根据语境，指代烛龙的光。A和C不能修饰名词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们开始积极帮助他人，就像烛龙分享他的光一样。 根据动词help可知后接宾语，指代其他人。根据语境，泛指其他人用others。A需接名词，B特指两者中的另一个，均不正确。故选C。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Texas, America. He is making a difference in the world with his kind actions. What makes Orion ____11____? Last year, when a teacher told him about the National Kindness Speech Competition, Orion fell in love with it. At first, Orion had only 24 ____12____ to get ready for his speech. In it, he ____13____ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like giving hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said, “Let’s do ____14____ kind acts for others!” The listeners loved the speech ____15____. Orion’s speech won the competition. He got 500 in prize money from the competition. He ____16____ it to start his first Race to Kindness project. He called his project the Race to Kindness. He collected 619 toys for the sick children at a local hospital. After that, Orion didn’t ____17____ there. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a ____18____ message in each bag. Orion also organized several ____19____ in his community. In all, he helped send more than 100,000 meals to families in Texas! Orion believes that no one wins this race. He says, “If you’ re kind to someone else, that can make them ____20____ kindness and make the world a better place.” 11. A. special B. clever C. silent D. friendly 12. A. months B. minutes C. hours D. days 13. A. thought about B. worried about C. heard about D. talked about 14. A. light B. big C. small D. heavy 15. A. deeply B. highly C. widely D. finally 16. A. checked B. donated C. used D. returned 17. A. stop B. break C. cooperate D. reach 18. A. cheap B. kind C. right D. clear 19. A. meals B. events C. families D. conversations 20. A. go on B. pass on C. fall on D. turn on 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩Orion通过演讲和实际行动传播善意，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：什么让Orion变得特别？ 根据“He is making a difference in the world with his kind actions”可知，他用善行改变世界，这使他与众不同，变得“特别”，special（特别的）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，Orion只有24小时来准备他的演讲 根据“only”及准备演讲的实际情况推测，24 hours（24小时）是合理的时间。 【13题详解】 句意：在演讲中，他谈论了善良的重要性。 根据“In it”指代演讲内容，在演讲中应该是“谈论”话题，talked about（谈论）符合演讲的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们为他人做一些小小的善事吧！ 根据语境，号召大家行善通常从力所能及的“小”事做起，积少成多，small kind acts（小小的善举）是常见搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：听众深深地喜爱这个演讲。 根据“loved the speech”，修饰情感程度常用deeply表示“深深地”。 【16题详解】 句意：他用这笔钱开始了他的第一个“善良竞赛”项目。 根据“to start his first... project”可知，他是“使用”奖金来启动项目，used sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在那之后，Orion没有停在那里。 根据后文他继续打包食物、组织活动可知，他没有“停止”脚步，didn’t stop（没有停止）符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：每个袋子里都有一条善意的信息。 根据全文主题“Kindness”可知，袋子里的信息应该是“友善的”，kind message（善意的留言）符合主题。 【19题详解】 句意：Orion还在他的社区组织了几场活动。 根据“organized”可知，通常搭配“组织活动”，events（活动）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这能让他们传递善良，让世界变得更美好。 根据“make the world a better place”可知，善良需要被“传递”下去才能影响世界，pass on（传递）符合语境。 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a. m. - 11:50 a. m. Saturday (May 16) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ※ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※ Pour (倒) the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 21. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 23. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 24. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To call for people to buy a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项免费制作驱蚊薄荷油的社区活动，包括活动时间、地点、人数限制、预约方式以及在家制作薄荷油的步骤。 【21题详解】 “This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.”和“Time: 9:00 a. m. - 11:50 a. m. Saturday (May 16)”表明社区制作驱蚊薄荷油活动的时间在本周六上午。 【22题详解】 “For 40 people only.”明确提到活动最多容纳40人。 【23题详解】 “To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”点明目的：打电话是为了预约位置。 【24题详解】 “here are the steps” 下面依次介绍了制作驱蚊薄荷油的步骤，其中“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil.”对应③；“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”对应②；“When the water cools down...leave it there for at least two hours.”对应④；“Pour (倒) the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.”对应①。因此，正确步骤是③→②→④→①。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了免费制作驱蚊薄荷油活动的时间、地点、人数限制、预约方式及在家制作步骤，目的是介绍一项活动。 B Do you know what OpenClaw users call themselves? They say they are “raising a lobster”! Of course, they don’t mean a real lobster in the ocean. Instead, “lobster” is a cute nickname for the OpenClaw AI helper, whose logo is a red lobster. So “raising a lobster” actually means using and training your own OpenClaw. OpenClaw is an open-source (开放源代码的) AI helper created by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. It runs on your own device, so your data (数据) stays private. And what is the best part? This “lobster” never needs food, water, or a tank (缸)! Why is this fun? Because just like raising a real pet, using OpenClaw takes a little time and care. You teach it what you need, like checking airlines, sending messages on WeChat or QQ, or helping with homework. Over time, your OpenClaw gets better at understanding you. Users share funny stories online about their “lobsters” learning new tricks or making small mistakes. It has become a fun joke in the OpenClaw community. The OpenClaw community enjoys sharing “lobster stories” on social media. One user joked that their lobster once booked a plane to the wrong city. Another said their lobster learned to send morning greetings automatically (自动地). These little moments make the experience enjoyable and personal. So if you ever hear someone say, “I’m raising a lobster,” don’t look for a fish tank. They’re just having fun with their OpenClaw AI helper! 26. What does the word “nickname” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. A real name. B. A funny name. C. A kind of lobster. D. A computer program. 27. Why do users say “raising a lobster” is fun? A. Because lobsters are cute animals. B. Because OpenClaw can swim fast. C. Because it feels like raising a pet. D. Because it costs a lot of money. 28. What can we learn about the OpenClaw community from the passage? A. They don’t like sharing stories. B. They have a good sense of humor. C. They prefer real lobsters. D. They never make mistakes. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about OpenClaw in the passage? A. The users’ data is open-source. B. It can be taught to send morning greetings by itself. C. It doesn’t need food and water to work. D. It can help with checking flights. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Raise a Pet Lobster at Home B. OpenClaw and its Austrian Programmer C. Why OpenClaw Is Fun D. OpenClaw: An AI Helper 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的开源AI助手，它被用户戏称为 “龙虾”，大家用“养龙虾”来调侃使用、训练这个AI助手的过程，同时分享了使用中的趣味故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“‘lobster’ is a cute nickname for the OpenClaw AI helper”可知，“lobster”是OpenClaw人工智能助手的可爱昵称。Nickname意为“昵称”，通常是非正式的、有趣的或可爱的名字，区别于正式名称（real name）。选项B“一个有趣/可爱的名字”正确。 【27题详解】 根据第三段第一、二句“Why is this fun? Because just like raising a real pet, using OpenClaw takes a little time and care.”可知，用户觉得有趣是因为使用OpenClaw就像养真正的宠物一样，需要花费时间和关心。选项 C“因为感觉像养宠物”与文意相符。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Users share funny stories online…”和第四段“The OpenClaw community enjoys sharing ‘lobster stories’…One user joked…”可知，社区用户喜欢分享有趣的故事和玩笑，这表明他们具有幽默感。 【29题详解】 题目要求选出不正确的一项。根据第二段“OpenClaw is an open-source…AI helper…so your data stays private.”可知，OpenClaw软件本身是开放源代码的，但用户的数据是私密的（private），并非开放源代码。选项A说“用户数据是开源的”，与原文不符。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了OpenClaw 这款人工智能助手，包括它的昵称由来、特点（开源、隐私保护）、为何有趣以及社区文化。选项 D“一个 OpenClaw 人工智能助手”最能概括全文的说明对象。 C 第二节配对阅读。 阅读下面的短文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Last week, our school organized a special hiking activity called “Reaching the Peak”. Our class was divided into several groups, and each group had to reach the top of Green Hill together. ____31____. My group, the “Sunshine Team”, started early in the morning. At first, everything went well. We walked along the path, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful flowers. However, halfway up the hill, things got difficult. The path became steep (陡峭的) and rocky. ____32____. One of my friends, Tom, didn’t get angry. Instead, he stopped and encouraged me. “Come on! ____33____,” Tom said. I was deeply encouraged and decided to carry on. They cheered for me, “One, two, three, go!” ____34____. It was more than reaching the top. Finally, we found that the view from the top was beautiful. ____35____. It has taught me the meaning of never giving up. A. I was too tired to keep going B. Slowly but surely, we moved closer to the top C. The goal was not just to hike, but to learn the spirit of never giving up D. We can reach the top successfully as long as we never lose heart E. Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing experience in life F. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily and we got all wet 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校徒步活动的经历。途中遇到困难想放弃，在队友鼓励下坚持登顶，最终感悟到永不放弃的精神意义。 【31题详解】 前文提到学校组织了名为 “登顶” 的徒步活动，分组合作登山。C项“The goal was not just to hike, but to learn the spirit of never giving up”点明了活动的核心意义，承接上文背景介绍，引出下文的过程描述。 【32题详解】 后文说“我的一个朋友汤姆没有生气，反而停下来鼓励我”。A项“I was too tired to keep going”解释了后文朋友鼓励的原因，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 前文是Tom的鼓励“Come on!”，后文说“我深受鼓舞，决定继续前进”。D项“We can reach the top successfully as long as we never lose heart”是Tom鼓励的具体内容，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文是大家为 “我” 加油，后文说 “这不仅仅是登顶”，最后提到山顶的风景很美。B项“Slowly but surely, we moved closer to the top”承接加油的动作，引出最终登顶的结果。 【35题详解】 空处位于文章的结尾处，后文说“它教会了我永不放弃的意义”。E项“Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing experience in life”作为结尾总结了这次经历的影响。 第三节回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 36. How does the program help these less developed areas in China? _____________________________________________________________ 37. What is the young graduates’ common wish? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? _____________________________________________________________ 39. How are their teachers described as? _____________________________________________________________ 40. When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It helps them by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. 37. Their common wish is to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future. 38. They have little time to help their children with homework. 39. Their teachers are described as the sun. 40. Since 2023. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“西部计划”志愿服务项目，以及该项目对新疆协依提小学带来的积极改变。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明该项目通过“sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years”帮助欠发达地区，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段最后一句直接说明年轻毕业生的共同愿望是“to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future”，答案是原文直接引述。 【38题详解】 第三段第二句直接说明很多家长“have little time to help their children with homework”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第四段第二句直接说明学生们把老师比作“the sun”，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 第五段第三句直接说明协依提小学从“Since 2023”开始输送优秀毕业生，答案是原文具体时间信息。 五、词汇基础 第一节选词填空。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 disappointed donate against luck advise afford provide 41. The hospital has _______ young patients with colouring books 42. Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her _______. 43. They raced _______ time to save as many people as possible. 44. _______, he didn’t give up. 45. I was _______ to solve all the problems with my teammates. 【答案】41. provided 42. disappointment 43. against 44. Luckily 45. advised 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这家医院为年轻患者提供了涂色画册。句中“has”为现在完成时的助动词，后需接动词的过去分词形式。所给单词中“provide”可构成固定搭配“provide sb.with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合“医院给患者提供物品”的语境，其过去分词形式为“provided”。 【42题详解】 句意：Leah不想让其他年轻患者感受到她的失望。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词作宾语。所给单词中“disappointed”为形容词，意为“失望的”，其名词形式“disappointment”意为“失望”，符合“不想让别人感受到她的负面情绪”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们与时间赛跑，以拯救尽可能多的人。句中“raced”为动词，此处需介词构成固定搭配。所给单词中“against”可构成固定搭配“race against time”，意为“与时间赛跑”，符合“争分夺秒救人”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有放弃。句中此处需副词作状语，修饰整个句子。所给单词中“luck”为名词，意为“运气”，其副词形式“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，首字母大写，符合“在困境中没有放弃、是一件幸运的事”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：有人建议我和队友一起解决所有问题。句中“was”为被动语态的助动词，后需接动词的过去分词形式。所给单词中“advise”意为“建议”，符合“被建议做某事”的语境，其过去分词形式为“advised”，构成被动结构“be advised to do sth.”。 第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众). 【答案】 was made public 【解析】 【详解】句意：消息传得很快，莉娅的故事公之于众。前半句“Word spread fast”中spread为过去式，根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时。主语“Leah’s story”与动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词。根据汉语提示“公之于众”，“公之于众”对应的英文固定搭配是make public，主语“Leah’s story”为单数，be 动词用was，make的过去分词为made，故填was made public。 47. Here is _______ (一瓶) water for you. 【答案】 a bottle of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的一瓶水。“water（水）”是不可数名词，不能直接用数字修饰，表示数量时需借助量词，结构为“数词/冠词+量词+of”。此处表达“一瓶水”的固定短语为“a bottle of water”。 48. They _______ (尽一切努力) through the cold and dark and reached the top. 【答案】 made every effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在严寒与黑暗中尽了一切努力，最终登上了顶峰。“尽一切努力”对应的固定短语为make every effort，句中并列谓语reached为一般过去时，由此可确定此处也要用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 49. Amy ________ ________ (露营) with her friends and their guide yesterday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】句中“去露营”为关键词，“去露营”的英文是“go camping”，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went; camping。 六、写作（本大题分为两节） 第一节短文填空。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在相应横线上。 Do you have a dream? As we all know, dream is i____50____for everyone. With a dream, we can achieve many goals. Xiao Qinghe is one of the dreamers. He ran after his dream and achieved ____51____. Xiao Qinghe was b____52____in a small mountain village in Qianshan, Anhui in 1980. When he was 8 years old, his grandfather died of an i____53____. There was no money in the family. ____54____ to a doctor who gave away twenty yuan to his family, they organized a funeral (葬礼) for his grandfather. Xiao Qinghe studied very hard and always got good grades. He got the second place of the town in the junior high school entrance examination (入学考试), but he couldn’t do anything because his family couldn’t a____55____the money. All the boy’s classmates had gone to the new school, but Xiao was reading books ____56____ he was keeping the cows. That fall, he learned a whole book of Song Ci by himself. In the spring of the following year, with the efforts of his father, he f____57____ returned to school. When he was nineteen, he was a____58____ to Peking University. He studied hard and got more knowledge. He always worked hard on some problems. In 2003, because of his good grades, he continued studying as a graduate student. Later he became a doctoral (博士) student. Xiao Qinghe has never given up his dream. Instead, he kept l____59____ although he was in bad condition. We should learn the spirit of“Never give up no matter how hard it is” from him. 【答案】50. important##mportant 51. it 52. born##orn 53. illness##llness 54. Thanks 55. afford##fford 56. while 57. finally##inally 58. admitted##dmitted 59. learning##earning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小清河虽然家境贫寒，但从未放弃梦想，最终通过自己的努力考入北京大学并继续深造的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：众所周知，梦想对每个人来说都很重要。根据首字母i可知，梦想对每个人来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。 【51题详解】 句意：他追逐梦想并实现了它。根据前文“He ran after his dream and achieved”可知，追逐梦想并实现了它，指代前面出现的dream用it。 【52题详解】 句意：小清河于1980年出生在安徽省潜山市的一个小山村里。根据首字母b及后文“in a small mountain village”可知，出生在小山村，be born“出生”，固定短语。 【53题详解】 句意：他8岁时，祖父因病去世。根据首字母i及前文“died of”可知，死于疾病，illness“疾病”，不可数名词。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了一位捐了20元给家里的医生，他们为祖父举办了葬礼。根据后文“to a doctor who gave away twenty yuan”可知，多亏了这位医生，thanks to“幸亏，由于”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：但他什么也做不了，因为家里负担不起这笔钱。根据首字母a及前文“couldn’t do anything because his family couldn’t”可知，家庭负担不起费用，afford“负担得起”，情态动词后接动词原形。 【56题详解】 句意：所有的同学都去了新学校，但小清河却在放牛的同时看书。空前“was reading books”与空后“he was keeping the cows”为两个同时发生的持续动作，需用连词连接。while“当……时，与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：第二年春天，在他父亲的努力下，他终于回到了学校。根据首字母f及前文“with the efforts of his father”以及returned可知，最终回到了学校，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词。 【58题详解】 句意：十九岁时，他被北京大学录取。根据首字母a及后文“to Peking University”可知，被北京大学录取，be admitted to“被……录取”，固定短语，结合上下文使用一般过去时的被动语态。 【59题详解】 句意：相反，尽管处境艰难，他仍然不断学习。根据首字母l及前文“kept”可知，保持学习，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，learning“学习”。 第二节 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题纸指定的位置上。 60. 下周学校将进行题为No “I” in Team的英文演讲比赛。请你根据演讲主题写一份演讲稿，在演讲稿中陈述你的看法，并举例说明。（字数约80字） No “I” in Team Hello, everyone. Today I am going to make a speech about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： No “I” in Team Hello, everyone. Today I am going to make a speech about “No ‘I’ in Team”. I believe that teamwork is very important because it helps us achieve more together. In a team, we should focus on “we” instead of “I”. For example, in a basketball game, players must pass the ball and cooperate to win. If everyone only cares about themselves, the team will fail. We can overcome difficulties better with joint efforts. So, let’s work together and support each other. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“No ‘I’ in Team”主题，阐述团队合作的重要性，需包含观点陈述、举例说明，体现“we”大于“I”的核心理念 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our），以演讲者视角阐述观点，更自然亲切 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，字数约80词，观点明确，举例恰当，符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出演讲主题“No ‘I’ in Team”，点明团队合作的重要性 主体段：结合具体例子（如篮球比赛），阐述团队中“we”的价值，对比个人主义与团队合作的不同结果 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁大家重视团队合作，呼应主题并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点引入 核心观点：Teamwork is very important. In a good team, we should care about the whole group, not just ourselves. 要点二：举例论证 例子选择：basketball game/group project/relay race等 行为描述：pass the ball/work together/help each other/care only about oneself等 要点三：结尾升华 核心目标：Let’s work together and help each other. We can do better as a team! 团队合作精神：pull together/support each other/do well/succeed/teamwork makes the dream work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $