Unit 7 Welocme and Reading 练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit7单元复习卷，通过真实生活情境（如野餐、春困）与文化素材（王维《山居秋暝》），融合语言知识与思维训练，适配单元核心词汇（如stale、experience）及语法（情态动词、将来时）巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|情态动词、动词短语、情景交际|以"晚饭后散步""点餐回应"等日常对话考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题|动词短语（get out）、形容词（fresh）|通过野餐叙事考查语篇连贯与语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|2篇|细节理解、推理判断|A篇"春困"科普培养信息提取能力，B篇故事通过心理描写发展逻辑推理| |短文填空|9空|古诗文化（王维）、词汇（represent）|结合唐诗赏析考查文化意识与词汇拼写| |任务型阅读|5题|细节定位、归纳总结|对比人脑与电脑突出信息筛选与表达能力|

Unit7 Welocme and Reading 练习卷 一、单项选择 1．—________ we go for a walk after supper?      — That ________ a good idea. A．Will; sounds B．Shall; hears C．Will; listens D．Shall; sounds like 2．Becky always has fun in the ________ because she likes swimming best. A．library B．kitchen C．pool D．hall 3．—Hello, Sir. Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? It’s our special. —________. I’d like some dumplings. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．Sure, I’d love to D．OK 4．They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 5．It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon? A．is going to rain B．will rain C．must rain D．can rain 6．________ they like shopping. We ________ take them to the shopping mall. A．Maybe; may B．May; maybe C．May be; may D．Maybe; may be 7．Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 8．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 9．—Thanks for helping me carry the table. —________. I’m happy to be helpful. A．You’d better not B．That’s true C．No problem D．Don’t worry 10．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．support B．experience C．break D．detail 二、完形填空 It was warm and sunny last weekend. My 11 went to have a picnic in the countryside. Our car stopped beside a group of trees. We 12 and walked to the river. The scenery (景色) was beautiful and the air was clean and 13 . Beside the river, I 14 some funny black and white sheep. I took lots of pictures of 15 because I love animals. We also played some games and played football on the green grass. At about 12: 00, we were very tired and 16 . Then we sat and had a 17 . We sat on the blanket and my mother took out the 18 . We had three different salads, my favourite cheese, some watermelon and some delicious chocolate cakes. After lunch we 19 along the river. I saw many fish in it. It was a nice day and I 20 to have another picnic someday! 11．A．house B．home C．family D．school 12．A．got up B．got out C．got back D．got lost 13．A．thin B．right C．fresh D．quiet 14．A．saw B．listened C．looked D．read 15．A．her B．you C．him D．them 16．A．hungry B．relaxed C．happy D．bored 17．A．sleep B．picnic C．balance D．plan 18．A．clothes B．water C．food D．fruit 19．A．went shopping B．went for a walk C．went skiing D．went hiking 20．A．remember B．need C．like D．hope 三、阅读理解 A Why are we sleepy in spring? Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. Less blood in the brain In spring, the capillaries (细血管) relax. More blood flows to the surface while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. Seasonal sleep problemSpring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue (春困)”. Let’s take a closer look.Who may have spring fatigue more easily? ·People who like to eat raw (生的) and cold food. ·People who stay up late. Physical exercise is always good for your health. Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue. 21．What is “Spring fatigue”? A．The feeling of being tired. B．The feeling of being excited. C．The feeling of being weak. D．The feeling of being happy. 22．Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A．Taking steam baths. B．Playing football. C．Going jogging. D．Getting up late. 23．Where may the passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A fashion magazine. C．A storybook. D．A travel book. B Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ② Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued) 24．We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 25．Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A．To test if the customer was an artist. B．To sell the painting to help the poor artist. C．To show her personal art collection and taste. D．To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 26．How does the writer mainly develop the story? A．By describing the setting in great detail. B．By showing scenes between two locations. C．By using long dialogues between characters. D．By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 27．What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A．Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B．Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C．Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D．Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 28 29 When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. 30 This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 31 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 32 A．Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D．But we should try our best to exercise every day. E．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F．Exercise can help us to eat more food. G．Exercise is good for our body. 五、单词拼写 33．After school, I like to go s________ with my friends at the skate park. 34．Jim bought a new bike because he liked c________. 35．Five days ________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer. 36．Mrs. Yang has a lot of ________ (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 37．The sunlight can reach the flowers ________ (通过) the glass, so the flowers grow well. 38．The artist paid great attention to ________ (细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 六、短文填空 根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。 After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer. Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 39 by Wang Wei, a well- known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won very h 40 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the b 41 of this poem, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing w 42 . Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. E 43 described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can create a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine and f 44 the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 45 away, while the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants to show his l 46 of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), and they also r 47 Chinese spirits nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 48 . It is never too late to learn. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not. In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer. Imagine a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that. The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling, even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are billions of tiny cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you many years to count them all. Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart. You won’t be able to fool them. Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 49．What can first check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table? 50．How much does the brain weigh? 51．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? 52．When will your brain stop growing? 53．What can you learn from the last paragraph? (请自拟一句话作答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit7 Welocme and Reading 练习卷》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们去散步好吗？——听起来是个好主意。 考查情景交际以及动词和动词短语词义辨析。will将，（表示愿意）愿，要；shall（同I和we连用，表示将来）将要，将会，在问句中表示征求对方意见；sound听起来，其后一般接形容词等作表语；sounds like听起来像，后面一般接一个名词等；hears听见；listens听。根据答语“a good idea一个好主意”可知，问句是一个表达建议的句子，所以用句型Shall we do sth.表达“……好吗？”，所以第一空选shall。“a good idea”是一个名词短语，所以第二空选sounds like。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：贝基在游泳池里总是玩得很开心，因为她最喜欢游泳。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；kitchen厨房；pool游泳池；hall大厅。根据“because she likes swimming best.”及常识可知，游泳的地方是游泳池，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你好，先生。你想要一碗牛肉面吗? 这是我们的特色菜。——不用了。谢谢。我想要一些饺子。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；Sure, I’d love to当然了，我很乐意；OK好的。根据“I’d like some dumplings.”可知，此处为否定回答。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“set off”的意思最接近？ 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；turn off关闭；set up立、设置；put off推迟。“Set off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。也许很快就要下雨了。我们今天下午还去露营吗？ is going to rain要下雨了；will rain将要下雨；must rain肯定下雨；can rain会下雨。题干开头用Maybe（可能）表示推测，C选项must表示“一定”，语气过于绝对，D选项can表示“能够/客观可能性”，不用来推测近期即将发生的事件，B选项will一般用于无明显迹象的预测或临时决定，所以排除B、C、D；be going to可以表示根据当前已有迹象/征兆判断即将发生某事，It’s clouding up（天已经乌云密布）就是下雨的明显征兆，符合用法。 6．A 【详解】句意：也许他们喜欢购物。我们可以带他们去购物中心。 考查情态动词及副词。maybe“或许；大概”，副词，常位于句首，表示不确定性；may“也许；可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；may be“可能是”，其中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，二者构成完整的谓语结构。根据句子结构可知，第一空应用maybe作状语，第二空应用may为情态动词，后跟动词原形take。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位非常有经验的英语老师，学生们都喜欢他生动的课堂。    考查名词辨析。experience经验；excitement兴奋；example例子；excuse借口。根据“students all like his lively class”可推知，吴老师的课堂生动有趣是因为他教学经验丰富。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员？——没有一个！因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知，此处回答数量，B项符合。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢帮我搬桌子。——不用谢。我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；That’s true那是真的；No problem没事儿；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Thanks for helping me carry the table.”可知，此处是回复对方的感谢，C选项“没事儿，不用谢”符合题意。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我和托尼昨天滑冰玩得很开心。对我们来说这是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们永远不会忘记它。 support支持；experience经历；break休息；detail细节。根据“had a good time skating”及“we will never forget it”可知，滑冰是一次难忘且令人兴奋的经历，experience符合语境。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末天气温暖晴朗，“我”和家人去乡下野餐的经历，包括到达地点、看到的景色、进行的活动以及午餐和午餐后的活动等。 11．句意：我的家人去乡下野餐。 house房子；home家；family家人；school学校。根据“went to have a picnic in the countryside”可知，是家人一起去野餐，故选C。 12．句意：我们下车并走向河边。 got up起床；got out出去；got back回来；got lost迷路。根据“Our car stopped beside a group of trees.”和“walked to the river”可知，车停下后要下车再走向河边，故选B。 13．句意：景色很美，空气清新干净。 thin瘦的；right正确的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“The scenery (景色) was beautiful and the air was clean”可知，空气是干净且新鲜的，故选C。 14．句意：在河边，我看到一些有趣的黑白相间的羊。 saw看见；listened听；looked看(强调动作)；read阅读。根据“some funny black and white sheep”可知，是看到了一些羊，强调看到的结果用see，故选A。 15．句意：我给它们拍了很多照片，因为我喜欢动物。 her她；you你；him他；them它们。根据“some funny black and white sheep”可知，是给羊拍照，用them指代羊，故选D。 16．句意：大约12点的时候，我们非常累且饿了。 hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“At about 12: 00”和“Then we sat and had a…”可知，12点应该是饿了然后坐下吃东西，故选A。 17．句意：然后我们坐下并进行了野餐。 sleep睡觉；picnic野餐；balance平衡；plan计划。根据“We sat on the blanket and my mother took out the…”可知，是坐下开始野餐，故选B。 18．句意：我们坐在毯子上，我妈妈拿出了食物。 clothes衣服；water水；food食物；fruit水果。根据“We had three different salads, my favourite cheese, some watermelon and some delicious chocolate cakes.”可知，妈妈拿出的是食物，故选C。 19．句意：午饭后我们沿着河边散步。 went shopping去购物；went for a walk去散步；went skiing去滑雪；went hiking去徒步旅行。根据“along the river”可知，是沿着河边散步，故选B。 20．句意：这是美好的一天，我希望有一天能再进行一次野餐！ remember记得；need需要；like喜欢；hope希望。根据“to have another picnic someday”可知，是希望有一天能再进行一次野餐，故选D。 21．A 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“春困”这一现象，阐述了春困产生的原因，指出喜欢吃生冷食物和熬夜的人更容易出现春困，还介绍了通过体育锻炼和保持健康作息来缓解春困的方法，目的是让读者对春困有全面的了解并掌握应对的方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as ‘spring fatigue (春困)’.”可知，春困是一种疲惫的感觉，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism (新陈代谢)”可知，慢跑、踢足球、洗蒸汽浴都能帮助调节新陈代谢，而文中未提及晚起能调节新陈代谢，故选D。 23．推理判断题。本文主要围绕春困展开，介绍春困的原因、易患人群以及应对方法等知识，更像是报纸上科普类的文章，所以文章可能来自报纸上的健康专栏，故选A。 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面包店女店主Martha对一位疑似艺术家的顾客产生同情，并通过试探性行为验证其身份的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He always bought two loaves of stale bread…stale loaves were two for five”可知，顾客只买陈面包。题干句“Never did he call for anything but stale bread”是对这一行为的总结，应插入描述其购买习惯的②处。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting…”可知，Martha放画是为了验证顾客是否是艺术家。选项A“测试顾客是否为艺术家”与原文一致。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。全文通过大量心理描写推进情节，如“Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one”“How gently and kindly his eyes shone…”等，均围绕Martha的内心活动展开。选项D“通过探索Martha的想法和感受”正确。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据末段“She wanted to offer something good…but she was afraid of hurting him”及前文对艺术家自尊的强调可推知，Martha可能采取隐蔽方式帮助他。选项C“偷偷在陈面包里加东西”最符合逻辑。故选C。 28．D 29．G 30．A 31．E 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 28．根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及下文讲述了锻炼的益处可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项D“但是我们应该尽量每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“When we exercise, our body changes...”可知，本段主要讲锻炼对身体的好处，选项G“锻炼对我们的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve…This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，此处需要补充锻炼对大脑的影响，选项A“科学家们还告诉我们，运动后身体会产生更多的某些化学物质。”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，此处需说明这些化学物质的作用，选项E“这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可知，此处应填入鼓励行动的句子，选项B“试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 33．(s)kating 【详解】句意：放学后我喜欢和朋友们去溜冰场滑冰。根据“at the skate park”可知此处是指滑冰，go skating“去滑冰”。故填(s)kating。 34．(c)ycling 【详解】句意：Jim买了一辆新自行车，因为他喜欢骑自行车。根据“Jim bought a new bike”并结合首字母提示可知，买了一辆新自行车，应是喜欢喜欢骑自行车，cycling“骑自行车”。故填(c)ycling。 35．later 【详解】句意：五天后，他又来到我家，拿走了那台电脑。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词和空格前的“Five days ”一起构成整个句子的时间状语，表示“五天以后”，空格处需要填副词，所给词late“晚的，迟到的”，是形容词，其副词形式为later。故填later。 36．experience 【详解】句意：杨老师有丰富的英语教学经验，所以她教得很好。experience“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 37．through 【详解】句意：阳光可以透过玻璃照射到花上，所以花长得很好。结合中文提示和“the glass”可知，此处指从物体内部通过，应用介词through。故填through。 38．details 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在他的画作中非常注重细节，使每一片叶子都栩栩如生。“细节”对应的英文名词是“detail”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指的多个细节，应用复数形式“details”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填details。 39．(w)ritten 40．(h)igh 41．(b)eginning 42．(w)ater 43．(E)verything 44．(f)eel/(f)ind 45．(p)ass 46．(l)ove/(l)ike 47．(r)epresent 48．(c)ulture 【导语】本文围绕王维的《山居秋暝》展开，介绍了这首诗的作者王维，赏析了诗歌中如作画般细腻的景物描写、色彩运用，探讨了诗歌所表达出王维对宁静和谐生活的喜爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶，还提及诗中意象所代表的精神以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。 39．句意：以上八句话摘自唐代著名诗人、画家王维的名诗《山居秋暝》。根据后面“by Wang Wei”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词形式”；结合首字母可知，此处指这首诗被王维“写，编写”；write“写”，其过去分词为written。故填(w)ritten。 40．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了极高的赞誉。“high praise”是固定搭配，表示“高度赞扬”，结合首字母及语境可知，这里说的是他获得高度的称赞，故填(h)igh。 41．句意：在这首诗的开头，王维向读者展现了晴朗的天空、月光以及远处山峦的景色。“at the beginning of”是固定短语，意为“在……的开头”，结合首字母和语境可知，这里说的是在诗的开头部分的描写，故填(b)eginning。 42．句意：再靠近些，他描写了松树和流淌的水。前文提到“Over crystal stones flows water clear.”，结合首字母可知，这里说的是他描写了流淌的“水”，water“水”，故填(w)ater。 43．句意：诗中所描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据“...described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色).”可知，这里表示诗里描述的“所有事物”都是这些颜色，everything“一切”，故填(E)verything。 44．句意：这使得读者更容易去想象并感受/发现风景之美。根据“This makes it easier for readers to imagine and...the beauty of the landscape.”和首字母可推测，读者通过诗中描写去“感受”或者“发现”风景的美，“feel”有“感受”的意思，“find”意为“发现”，都符合语义，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。 45．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，尽管美丽的秋天和宁静的山村依然是一个特别的地方。“pass away”是固定短语，意为“过去；消失”，结合首字母和语境可知，这里说春天会过去，故填(p)ass。 46．句意：通过这种方式，他只是想表达对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。“show one’s love/like of...”表示“表达某人对……的热爱”，结合语境，王维通过诗表达对宁静生活的热爱，符合语义，故可以填(l)ove/(l)ike。 47．句意：例如，松树和莲花代表着毅力和高洁，如今它们也代表着中国精神。根据“and they also...Chinese spirits nowadays.”和首字母可知，这里说松树和莲花“代表”中国精神，动词“represent”意为“代表”，故填(r)epresent。 48．句意：唐诗确实是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese...”和文化常识可知，这里说唐诗是传统文化的瑰宝，“traditional Chinese culture”意思是“中国传统文化”，符合语境，故填(c)ulture。 49．Your eyes. 50．About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight. 51．Around 20% of the energy in your body. 52．When you are about 18. 53．We should never stop learning. 【导语】本文通过对比计算机与人脑，强调大脑的神奇能力。尽管体积小，大脑却能控制人体所有活动，持续学习发展，并且是人体中永不停止工作的器官。 49．根据“First, your eyes check out what’s going on”可知，眼睛先观察到情况。故填Your eyes. 50．根据“The brain weighs just about 3 pounds”可知，大脑只有约3磅重；根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight”可知，大脑只占体重的2%。故填About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight. 51．根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官).”可知，尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它却消耗了身体约20%的能量。对于这么小的器官来说，这太大了，因此that指代前文提到的大脑消耗身体约20%的能量这件事。故填Around 20% of the energy in your body. 52．根据“Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18”可知，大脑在大约18岁时停止生长。故填When you are about 18. 53．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should never stop learning. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $