Unit 8 Our dreams 词汇·语法·句型 （专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版(三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级下册Unit 8核心内容，构建“词汇-语法-句型-综合”四层递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础过关|4类28题|含首字母拼写、词性转换等技法，如“动词变职业名词”规则|从单词识别到语境运用，夯实主题词汇（astronaut等）| |语法专项突破|3类21题|提炼“want to be/do”结构、三单变化等核心语法公式|从规则讲解到变式训练，构建语法应用框架| |核心句型运用|3类15题|通过连词成句、对话补全等训练句型转换能力|从结构搭建到情境表达，强化主题句型输出| |综合能力提升|3类16题|融合完形、阅读、写作，培养语篇理解与表达能力|从单句到语篇，实现语言知识向综合能力迁移|

译林版六年级下册英语 Unit 8 Our dreams 词汇·语法·句型 夯实练习 一、词汇基础过关 （一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. I want to be an a________. I want to fly to the Moon. 2. Mike wants to be a d________. He wants to help children with their teeth. 3. Liu Tao wants to be a football p________. He wants to play in the World Cup. 4. Yang Ling wants to be a p________. She likes playing the piano. 5. Nancy wants to be a w________. She wants to write stories for children. 6. Su Hai likes dancing. She wants to be a d________. 7. We all have d________. We want to make them come true. 8. Bobby wants to be a s________. He will study hard. （二）词性转换（按要求写单词） 1. tooth (复数) ____________ 2. dance (名词，舞者) ____________ 3. piano (名词，钢琴家) ____________ 4. write (名词，作家) ____________ 5. science (名词，科学家) ____________ 6. brave (副词) ____________ （三）英汉互译 1. 实现 ________________ 2. 照顾；爱护 ____________ 3. 在将来 ______________4. 世界杯 _________________ 5. 关心 _________________6. 一名宇航员 ____________ 7. 一名牙医 ____________8. 努力学习 _______________ （四）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want ____________ (be) a teacher. 2. He wants ____________ (help) children. 3. She ____________ (like) dancing. She wants to be a dancer. 4. They ____________ (have) many dreams. 5. Mike ____________ (want) to be a dentist. 6. You should ____________ (study) hard. 7. Bobby will ____________ (read) many books. 8. Sam wants to help ____________ (people). 二、语法专项突破 核心语法： 1. want to be + 职业 → 想要成为…… 2. want to do + 动词原形 → 想要做…… 3. 一般现在时：主语三单→动词变三单（want→wants） （一）单项选择 1. What do you want ______ in the future? A. be B. to be C. are 2. She wants to be a writer. She ______ stories for children. A. write B. writes C. writing 3. Liu Tao wants ______ in the World Cup. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. My brother wants to be ______ astronaut. A. a B. an C. / 5. You should ______ hard to make your dream come true. A. study B. studies C. studying 6. ______ does Mike want to be? A. What B. Where C. How 7. Many children don’t care ______ their teeth. A. about B. of C. for 8. Sam will ______ more sport. He wants to be strong. A. does B. do C. doing （二）句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. I want to be a doctor.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you want to be? 2. She wants to be a dancer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to be a dancer? 3. He wants to fly to the Moon.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he want to do? 4. They have many dreams.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ many dreams. 5. Wang Bing wants to be an astronaut.（改为否定句） Wang Bing ________ ________ to be an astronaut. （三）用所给词的正确形式填空 1. What ________ (do) you want to be? 2. He ________ (want) to be a policeman. 3. She wants ________ (play) the piano. 4. We should ________ (study) hard. 5. Bobby ________ (not want) to be a cook. 三、核心句型运用 （一）连词成句（注意大小写和标点） 1. want, you, be, what, to, future, the, in (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2. to, I, be, want, dancer, a (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. wants, to, dentist, be, Mike, a (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. your, what’s, dream, Miss Li (, ?)  _______________________________________________________________ 5. make, come, dream, true, our, we, will (.) _______________________________________________________________ （二）完成对话（每空一词） A: Hello, boys and girls. ________ do you want to be in the future? B: I want to be an ________. I want to fly to the Moon. A: Great! What about you? C: I want to be a ________. I want to help children with their teeth. A: Cool! You should ________ hard every day. B&C: OK! We will make our dreams ________ true. （三）汉译英 1. 你将来想成为什么？ ________ do you want to be ________ the future? 2. 我想成为一名作家。我想给孩子们写故事。 I want to ________ a writer. I want to ________ stories for children. 3. 他想参加世界杯。 He wants to ________ in the World Cup. 4. 我们应该努力学习。 We should ________ hard. 5. 我想让我的梦想成真。 I want to ________ my dream ________ true. 四、综合能力提升 （一）完形填空 We 1______ dreams. Bobby wants to be a 2______. He will study hard. Sam wants to be a policeman. He wants to 3______ people. He should be brave and 4______. He will do more sport. Willy likes painting. He wants to be an 5______. He will have painting lessons. Billy likes nice food. He wants to be a 6______. He will go to cooking school. What do you want to be? What will you do to make your dream 7______ true? Please 8______ hard every day! ( ) 1. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 2. A. science B. scientist C. singing ( ) 3. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 4. A. weak B. strong C. cold ( ) 5. A. artist B. astronaut C. doctor ( ) 6. A. cook B. writer C. pianist ( ) 7. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 8. A. studies B. study C. studying （二）阅读理解 I am Mary. I have a dream. I want to be a nurse. I want to help sick people. My brother Tom wants to be a football player. He wants to play in the World Cup. He will do more sport. My friend Lily wants to be a singer. She likes singing. She will take singing lessons. We all have dreams. We will work hard to make our dreams come true. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mary wants to be a doctor. ( ) 2. Tom wants to be a football player. ( ) 3. Tom will do more sport. ( ) 4. Lily likes dancing. ( ) 5. They will work hard for their dreams. （三）书面表达（根据提示写梦想，不少于5句话） 提示：What do you want to be? Why? What will you do? My dream _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________             参考答案 一、词汇基础过关 （一） 1. astronaut 2. dentist 3. player 4. pianist 5. writer 6. dancer 7. dreams 8. scientist （二） 1. teeth 2. dancer 3. pianist 4. writer 5. scientist 6. bravely （三） 1. come true 2. take care of 3. in the future 4. World Cup 5. care about 6. an astronaut 7. a dentist 8. study hard （四） 1. to be 2. to help 3. likes 4. have 5. wants 6. study 7. read 8. people 二、语法专项突破 （一） 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B （二） 1. What do 2. Does; want 3. What does 4. don’t have 5. doesn’t want （三） 1. do 2. wants 3. to play 4. study 5. doesn’t want 三、核心句型运用 （一） 1. What do you want to be in the future? 2. I want to be a dancer. 3. Mike wants to be a dentist. 4. What’s your dream, Miss Li? 5. We will make our dream come true. （二） What; astronaut; dentist; study; come （三） 1. What; in 2. be; write 3. play 4. study 5. make; come 四、综合能力提升 （一） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B （二） 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T （三）示例 My dream I have a dream. I want to be a teacher. I want to help students learn many things. I will study hard every day. I will read many books. I will make my dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $