陕西省汉中市城固县2026年中考英语适应性训练八

**基本信息** 初中英语期末适应性训练卷，通过听力理解、语言运用及文化情境题，融合寓言故事、科技文化素材与生活实践，提升语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常对话、信息抓取|情境贴近生活（如宠物照顾），培养信息提取能力| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|寓言故事（蚊子与狮子）渗透谦逊品质，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20分|校园活动、文化传播、科学环保|素材含中国绘画与科技（B篇）、海洋生物与气候（C篇），体现文化意识与科学素养| |语篇填空|15分|语法规则、词汇运用|机器人功夫表演（传统与科技结合），考查语言结构能力| |书面表达|15分|生活话题表达|“做家务，助成长”联系实践，提升语言组织与学习能力|

试卷类型:A 适应性训练八 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 2.A. Hamburger and tea. B. Sandwich and coffee. C. Hamburger and coffee. 3.A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so. 4.A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 5.A. Turn on lights. B. Turn off lights. C. Close the door. 6.A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7.A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 8.A. Next to the hospital. B. On Main Street. C. Across from the school. 9.A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 10.A. He is interested in foreign languages. B. He wants to learn another foreign language. C. He doesn't want to learn another foreign language 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题, 11. How does Linda spend the school nights? A. She stays at home. B. She goes to the movies. C. She studies at a friend's house. 12. What do the two speakers think of rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are necessary. C. They are useless. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题, 13. What are they going to do? A. Plant trees. B. Take a walk. C. Have lunch. 14. How many groups will the students be divided into? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A wish. B. A secret. C. A plan. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Be a Good Pet Owner Advice Key information Choose a pet wisely • Dogs need to go out 16. a day. • A fish or a bird is much easier to care for. 17. your pet's health • Provide 18. food and toys. • When your pet is not well, take it to the doctor in time. Spend time with your pet • Just a few minutes of play each day can stop it from 19.. Understand their special needs • Some need 20., while others like warm places. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 A mosquito(蚊子) flew up to a lion who was resting under a big tree. The mosquito    21    right in front of the lion's nose and said bravely, "I am not afraid of you at all. You may be bigger and    22    than me, but that doesn't mean you can beat me in a real fight. Let's have a    23    right now!" The lion    24    one sleepy eye and laughed loudly at the little insect. But the mosquito was quite    25   . He blew his tiny horn(号角) and    26    straight at the lion. He bit the lion again and again around the nose, ears, and eyes—all the soft places where there was no hair to    27    the skin. The lion tried to catch him with his sharp heavy paws(爪子),    28    he only hurt his own face and drew blood. The lion shouted with    29    and pain, but he could not stop the mosquito. Finally, the lion    30   . "I won! I beat the king of the beasts(兽)!" the mosquito said    31   . He flew around in circles, blowing his horn and singing songs of victory. He was so    32    that he forgot to watch where he was going. Suddenly, he ran into a spider's web(蜘蛛网). A spider came out and    33    him. As the spider prepared to eat him, the mosquito cried out sadly, "How    34    I am! I defeated the strongest beast in the forest, but here I am killed by a tiny spider." This story teaches us that    35    makes people careless. A small mistake can lead to bad results. We should always stay humble(谦逊的) and careful. 21.A. touched B. landed C. dropped D. jumped 22.A. weaker B. lazier C. stronger D. smarter 23.A. party B. walk C. look D. match 24.A. closed B. turned C. opened D. kept 25.A. curious B. nervous C. strict D. serious 26.A. climbed B. rushed C. followed D. smiled 27.A. protect B. support C. avoid D. help 28.A. and B. so C. or D. but 29.A. anger B. fear C. excitement D. surprise 30.A. gave in B. woke up C. took off D. looked around 31.A. softly B. proudly C. slowly D. carefully 32.A. patient B. bored C. glad D. worried 33.A. checked B. caught C. tied D. pulled 34.A. amazing B. wise C. foolish D. brave 35.A. kindness B. confidence C. honesty D. pride Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) Grade 9 Graduation Fun Week Old Things Sale Time: June 17th, 2 p.m. - 5 p.m. Place: Playground Sell old books, notes and hand - made things. You may give the money to help students who need help in the school. Remember to bring small tables to display things. Letter&Wish Box Time: June 17th - June 21st Write thank - you letters to teachers and classmates. They will be shown on the school screen. The letter to your future self will be kept in the wish box until your high school graduation. Graduation Show Time: June 18th, 6 p.m. - 8 p.m. Place: Music Hall Work with Grades 7 and 8 students to sing, dance or act. Top three shows will get small gifts. Practice hard with your team. Memory Hunt Time: June 19th - June 21st, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Visit five different places. Take photos with friends, and write short stories. Share your photos and stories online to win small gifts. This week is all about memories, thanks and joy. Come and join us! 36. When can you take part in the Old Things Sale? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 20th. 37. How are the letters to your future self dealt with? A. Shared online. B. Kept until high school graduation. C. Shown to all students. D. Given to teachers as thank - you gifts. 38. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12 - year - old Mao Mofei from Chengdu, the answer is the colorful connection between the traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Several years ago, Mao's painting, The Future Is Coming, was shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. In it, you can see cute pandas, Sichuan Opera and old houses with Chinese styles. You can also see many fantastic science elements(元素), like the rockets and little astronauts in the sky, flying cars, sky trains and smart robots. Mao put the traditional culture of her hometown and modern technology together. "My picture shows my ideas of what my hometown Chengdu will be like in the future and I want to show the beauty and power of China to the world." Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendships. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian(印度尼西亚的) school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long - term friendship with one of her "fans". "People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand," said Mao. "To increase understanding and share ideas—that's what I love most about art." 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing an idea. B. By using a saying. C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question. 40. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Mao's painting. B. The Exhibition. C. Florence, Italy. D. Chengdu, China. 41. What benefits does painting bring Mao? A. She has a robot and lives a modern life. B. It helps her collect paper and brushes easily. C. It helps her develop imagination and make friends. D. She learns Sichuan Opera and makes fantastic things. 42. What's the best title for the passage? A. Showing Tradition in Paintings B. Sharing China through Art C. Making Friends with Foreigners D. Learning Technology for the Future C The ocean is full of very small animals. Some are as tiny as a grain (粒) of rice. These little animals spend most of their lives in the deep, dark parts of the ocean. New research shows that they are very important in protecting our planet against climate change. Scientists from China, the UK, and Canada studied these animals in the Southern Ocean. They focused on three kinds of these animals that eat tiny plants near the ocean's surface. These plants take in carbon dioxide (CO₂), a kind of gas that makes the world warmer. But here is the key finding: in winter, the small animals swim down to about 500 meters below the surface. There, they breathe out CO₂ from the plants they have eaten. This process, like a natural pump (泵), carries the gas down into the deep ocean. Every year, this natural pump carries a lot of carbon—more than 70 million tons—to the deep ocean. It's so deep that CO₂ cannot return to the air quickly. So it slows down the process of the gas going into the air. Without these animals, the level of CO₂ in the air would be much higher. So, these tiny sea animals are true "unknown heroes". The study points out how crucial it is to protect the Southern Ocean. However, fishing activities there are putting some small sea animals in danger. We must be careful not to harm this natural pump. 43. Why does the writer mention "a grain of rice" in Paragraph 1? A. To describe the animals' color. B. To show how tiny the animals are. C. To compare the animals' shape. D. To explain why the animals live in the ocean. 44. What is the key finding of the study? A. The small animals eat all kinds of sea plants. B. They stay at the surface all year round. C. They swim down and carry CO2 into the deep ocean. D. They can produce fresh air for the earth. 45. What does the underlined word "crucial" probably mean? A. Easy. B. Safe. C. Special. D. Important. 第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Whether you are preparing a presentation for a class, making a speech at a ceremony, or planning to join the debate(辩论) team, knowing how to give a speech is an important skill to have. Learning to be more comfortable with public speaking will help you gain confidence. 46 Research your topic. Check out books from the library, talk to people who have knowledge about your subject, and search online for information. 47 Numbers help to make a speech easy to remember. Write your speech. Writing a speech is different from writing an essay because your audience isn't going to read what you write. 48 Think of your speech as your script (脚本). Read it out loud to make sure it sounds like you. Many people will generally remember one or two main points from a speech, so your speech doesn't have to be long to be effective. Begin practicing. 49 As you practice, try to memorize the main points. This will help you speak more naturally. You can also try writing your main points on note cards and marking words you want to focus on. 50 When the time comes to give the speech in class or at an event, it's normal to feel nervous. Remember that audiences usually don't notice when a mistake is made. So if you make one, take a breath and keep going. Be proud of having the chance to make a speech! V. 完成句子:根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. At 01:58 on __________ 30, a 3.3 - magnitude earthquake happened in Shenmu City, Shaanxi Province.(One word) 52. Shenmu is a city that is __________ Shaanxi.（Four words, including the word "north"） 53. Most people don't know how to __________ an earthquake when first experiencing it.(Two words, including the word "deal") 54. It is necessary for students to __________ school earthquake drills(演练)carefully.(No more than three words, including the word "part" or "join") 55. The more we learn about earthquakes, the __________ we will be in an emergency.(One word) 中国地震台网正式测定：04月30日01时58分在陕西榆林市神木市（疑似塌陷）（北纬38.68度，东经110.79度）发生3.3级地震。 Ⅵ.（语篇填空）（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） What are so many inventions used for? Why 56. __________ people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. People invent cars 57. __________ make their travel more convenient. Inventions make our life easier. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. 58. __________ will be more new inventions. Some ideas used to sound a little silly, 59. __________ they became true because of some new inventions. Work needs inventions. Robots can help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It is believed 60. __________ more and more new things are created for social progress and human happiness. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） develop exciting complete invent progress find program good connect tradition The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular 61. __________ this year. In the show, humanoid robots(人型机器人)performed 62. __________ Chinese kung fu with young artists. These robots were 63. __________ by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing(醉拳)and nunchakus(双节棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times to 64. __________ the best way to finish difficult moves. Thanks to smart control system and well - designed moves, the robots can move smoothly and work 65. __________ with humans. The robots have made great 66. __________ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could 67. __________ difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. How amazing they are! This means China's robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It 68. __________ traditional culture and modern technology together in a creative way. It also shows the world the fast 69. __________ of China's humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly 70. __________! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) The prize may belong to the fastest, but sometimes the person who lifts the trophy (奖杯) is not the only winner. That was clearly seen at a recent cross - country race in Greenfield, Ohio. There were two main runners in the event: Marcus Lee and Daniel Rivera. Marcus, a 17 - year - old from Lakeside High School, had trained for months, dreaming of earning a sports scholarship (奖学金). Daniel, from North Ridge High, was known by his classmates as someone who would rather help others than win for himself. He once told his teammates, "When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self - interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need." The race went smoothly at first. The runners moved like a colorful river through the trees. With less than one kilometre to go, however, Marcus stepped on a loose (松动的) stone, lost his balance and fell, badly hurting his knee. "I heard a sharp sound and felt something go wrong," Marcus later recalled. Marcus tried to stand up and waved for Daniel to pass him and keep going. For most athletes, crossing the line first is the main goal. But at that moment, winning suddenly seemed less important to Daniel. As he reached Marcus, he saw the pain on his face and heard his short, shaking breaths. Instead of running ahead, Daniel stopped and put Marcus's arm over his shoulder. Slowly step by step, they moved towards the finish line together. "Helping him finish meant more than any medal," Daniel said later. "That day, we both won in a different way." 71. What event did Marcus and Daniel take part in? They took part in a __________ in Greenfield, Ohio. 72. Why had Marcus trained so hard for months? Because he dreamed of __________. 73. Which English word in the passage means "十字路口"? It's "__________". 74. What kind of person do you think Daniel is? (At least two points) He is __________. 75. What can you learn from the passage? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words) I can learn that __________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分) [Thomas(A), a student from the USA, is talking about Chinese festivals with Lin Tao(B). ] A: How many popular festivals are there in China, Lin Tao? B: There are many, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: 76. ____________________? B: I think that the Spring Festival is the most important one. It's a time for family members to get together. But I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It is coming next month. A: What do you usually do to celebrate this festival? B: 77. ____________________. A: Zongzi? Wow, that sounds interesting. I know you are good at cooking...78. ____________________? B: With pleasure. I can teach you. A: Excellent! 79. ____________________? B: How about this Saturday afternoon at my house? A: 80. ____________________. See you then. B: See you. 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Doing housework is good for both our mind and body. Do you often do housework at home? Please write a short passage about it. Here are some questions to help you.  What kind of housework do you often do at home?  What is your unforgettable experience of doing housework?  What is your opinion about doing housework? We're looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇:make the bed, do the dishes, cook a meal, happy, proud, necessary... 要求:1.短文内容应包括题目所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用:Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案 III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分，每小题1分） IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，计15分，3642每小题1.5分，4345每小题1.5分） 第二节（共5小题，计5分，每小题1分） 46. B 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. A V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分，每小题2分） 51. April （2分） 52. in the north of (2分) 53. deal with （2分） 54. take part in / join in (2分) 55. safer （2分） VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分，每小题1分） 56. are （1分） 57. to （1分） 58. There （1分） 59. but （1分） 60. that （1分） 第二节（共10小题，计10分，每小题1分） 61. programs （1分） 62. traditional (1分) 63. invented （1分） 64. find （1分） 65. well （1分） 66. progress （1分） 67. complete （1分） 68. connects （1分） 69. development (1分) 70. exciting （1分） Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分，每小题2分） 71. crosscountry race (2分) 72. earning a sports scholarship (2分) 73. crossroad (2分) 74. kind, helpful and warmhearted. He values friendship more than winning. (2分，答出两点即可) 75. helping others is helping ourselves （2分，符合要求即可） Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，计5分，每小题1分） 76. Which festival do you like best / Which one is the most important festival (1分) 77. We usually eat zongzi to celebrate it (1分) 78. Can you teach me how to make it (1分) 79. When and where shall we meet (1分) 80. That’s fine with me / That sounds great (1分) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，计15分） Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Last week, my parents were busy with their work, so I decided to cook a meal for them. I tried my best to cook tomato and egg noodles. When my parents came back home, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. I felt so proud of myself at that moment. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do housework. On one hand, it can help us learn some basic life skills and develop our independence. On the other hand, sharing housework with our parents can make them feel relaxed and improve our family relationship. We can also get a strong sense of responsibility by doing housework. （分值要点：包含所有要点3分，内容连贯3分，词汇语法正确4分，字数符合要求2分，书写规范3分，共15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $