Unit 3 A better life (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版六年级上册Unit 3单元卷，聚焦“健康生活习惯”主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|形容词比较级、一般现在时三单|紧扣单元主题，语境真实（如“make life better”）| |用所给词填空|10题/20分|比较级（healthier）、固定搭配（stop doing）|梯度设计，从基础词形到复杂搭配| |书面表达|1题/15分|单元话题写作、一般现在时|结合个人习惯，考查语言表达与思维品质|

冀教版（三起）六年级英语上册Unit 3 A better life 单元测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. A healthy lifestyle can make our life ______. A. better B. good C. best ( ) 2. My grandma ______ up early and does exercise every morning. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 3. We should eat more vegetables ______ they are good for our health. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 4. Doing sports every day is a ______ habit for students. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 5. Don’t watch TV for ______ long. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too B. very C. so ( ) 6. If you want a better life, you ______ keep good living habits. A. shouldn’t B. should C. could ( ) 7. My brother used to ______ late, but now he goes to bed early. A. stay up B. stays up C. staying up ( ) 8. We need ______ more water every day to keep healthy. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( ) 9. Eating too much sweet food will make us ______ fat easily. A. become B. to become C. becoming ( ) 10. A balanced diet can help us live a ______ life than before. A. good B. better C. well 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. Good habits make our life much ________ (good). 2. My sister ________ (exercise) every evening to keep fit. 3. It’s important for us ________ (have) healthy eating habits. 4. Too much junk food is ________ (harm) to our bodies. 5. I live a ________ (health) life now than two years ago. 6. We should stop ________ (play) phones for a long time. 7. Getting up early is one of my daily ________ (habit). 8. Regular exercise can ________ (improve) our body condition. 9. She never ________ (eat) unhealthy food in her daily life. 10. Keeping happy can make us live ________ (long). 三、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） Everyone wants to have a better life. A good life starts with good living habits. Healthy habits can __1__ us strong and happy. First, we need healthy eating habits. We should eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. They give us enough energy. We __2__ eat too much junk food. Second, exercise is very __3__. We can walk, run or play ball games every day. It helps our bodies stay active. Third, we must have enough __4__. Going to bed early and getting up early makes us energetic every day. Small good habits make a big difference. If we keep these habits every day, our life will become much __5__. ( ) 1. A. make B. take C. let ( ) 2. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need ( ) 3. A. useless B. difficult C. important ( ) 4. A. sleep B. food C. money ( ) 5. A. good B. better C. best 四、情景交际（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. 你想告诉同学早睡早起能拥有更好的生活，你可以说： A. Getting up late is good for us. B. Early to bed and early to rise makes a better life. C. I like staying up late every day. ( ) 2. 你想询问对方保持健康的方式，你可以说： A. How do you keep healthy? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Do you like sports? ( ) 3. 看到同学经常吃垃圾食品，你想劝告他，你可以说： A. Junk food is good for your body. B. You should eat more junk food. C. You’d better stay away from junk food. ( ) 4. 你想表达运动能改善我们的身体状况，你可以说： A. Exercise can improve our health. B. Exercise is boring for me. C. I never do any exercise. ( ) 5. 你认同好习惯让生活更美好，你可以回应： A. I don’t think so. B. That’s right. C. It’s terrible. 五、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. Good habits make our life better.（改为一般疑问句） ________ good habits ________ your life better? 2. He does exercise every morning.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ exercise every morning. 3. I keep healthy by doing sports.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you keep healthy? 4. Staying up late is bad for our health.（改为同义句） Staying up late ________ ________ to our health. 5. We should eat more fresh fruit.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ fresh fruit every day. 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） What is a better life? For students, a better life is not about expensive things, but about healthy habits and positive attitudes. Healthy living habits are the base of a better life. First, healthy eating is very important. We need to eat balanced food, including vegetables, fruit and grain. Too much sugar and oil are bad for our bodies. Second, daily exercise can make us strong. We can run, swim or do morning exercises every day. It stops us from getting sick easily. Third, enough sleep is necessary. Students need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. It makes us energetic to study and live. Small changes bring big improvements. When we keep good habits day by day, our body will be healthier, our mood will be happier, and our life will become much better. ( ) 1. A better life for students depends on ______. A. expensive gifts B. healthy habits and good attitudes C. much money ( ) 2. Which food is good for our health? A. Fresh vegetables and fruit B. Sweet candies C. Fried junk food ( ) 3. Why do we need to do daily exercise? A. To kill time B. To make us strong and healthy C. To get good grades ( ) 4. How many hours’ sleep do students need every night? A. At least eight hours B. Less than six hours C. More than ten hours ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get more pocket money B. Good habits bring a better life C. How to get good study grades 七、翻译句子（中英互译，每题2分，共10分） 1. 好习惯能够帮助我们拥有更美好的生活。（汉译英） _________________________ 2. 坚持锻炼可以改善我们的身体健康。（汉译英） _________________________ 3. It is harmful to your health to stay up late often.（英译汉） _________________________ 4. A balanced diet is important for a better life.（英译汉） _________________________ 5. We should change bad habits and keep good ones.（英译汉） _________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Ways to a Better Life 为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态统一；2. 6-8句话；3. 写出自己的健康生活习惯、改掉的坏习惯、对美好生活的理解；4. 书写规范整洁。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：形容词比较级用法 解析：make后可接形容词作宾补，结合单元主题，better表示“更好的”，贴合美好生活的语境，good为原级，best为最高级，均不适用。 2. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：一般现在时第三人称单数 解析：every morning为一般现在时标志，主语my grandma是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式gets。 3. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：原因连词用法 解析：多吃蔬菜是因为对健康有益，because引导原因状语从句，so表结果，but表转折。 4. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：词性辨析 解析：形容词healthy修饰名词habit，health是名词，healthily是副词，均不能修饰名词。 5. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配too long 解析：too long为固定搭配，表示“太久”，用于劝告不要长时间看电视。 6. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词should表建议 解析：想要更好的生活，应该保持良好生活习惯，should表示“应该”。 7. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配used to do sth. 解析：used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。 8. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配need to do sth. 解析：need在此处为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。 9. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配make sb. do sth. 解析：make后接不带to的动词原形，意为“使某人做某事”。 10. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：形容词比较级 解析：than是比较级标志词，good的比较级为better。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：better 难度：简单 知识点：比较级修饰词 解析：much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 2. 答案：exercises 难度：简单 知识点：一般现在时三单 解析：every evening表常态，主语为三单，动词变三单形式。 3. 答案：to have 难度：中等 知识点：固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth. 解析：不定式作句子真正主语，为单元高频句型。 4. 答案：harmful 难度：中等 知识点：词性转换 解析：be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 5. 答案：healthier 难度：较难 知识点：形容词比较级 解析：than提示用比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。 6. 答案：playing 难度：中等 知识点：固定搭配stop doing sth. 解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止长时间玩手机。 7. 答案：habits 难度：简单 知识点：名词复数 解析：one of后接可数名词复数形式。 8. 答案：improve 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词用法 解析：can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 9. 答案：eats 难度：简单 知识点：一般现在时三单 解析：never表常态，主语she为三单，动词用三单形式。 10. 答案：longer 难度：中等 知识点：副词比较级 解析：结合语境，保持快乐能让人活得更长久，用long的比较级longer。 三、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：固定搭配make sb.+adj. 解析：make us strong表示“让我们强壮”，是固定用法。 2. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：情态动词语境运用 解析：垃圾食品不健康，我们不应该多吃，shouldn’t符合语境。 3. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：形容词语境辨析 解析：运动对身体健康非常重要，important重要的。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：名词语境辨析 解析：早睡早起属于睡眠范畴，我们需要充足的睡眠。 5. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：形容词比较级 解析：much修饰比较级，结合主旨，好习惯让生活变得更好。 四、情景交际（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：健康生活情景表达 解析：B选项意为早睡早起造就美好生活，贴合题意，AC均为错误生活习惯。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：情景提问 解析：A选项专门询问对方保持健康的方式，符合题干需求。 3. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：劝告类交际 解析：C选项劝告远离垃圾食品，是健康的生活建议，AB表述错误。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：观点表达交际 解析：A选项表达运动能改善健康，贴合单元话题。 5. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：观点认同交际 解析：That’s right. 用于认同他人正确观点。 五、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. 答案：Do; make 难度：简单 知识点：一般现在时一般疑问句 解析：主语为复数，助动词用Do，后接动词原形。 2. 答案：doesn’t do 难度：中等 知识点：三单否定句 解析：主语为三单，否定用doesn’t，实义动词do用原形。 3. 答案：How do 难度：中等 知识点：方式提问句型 解析：划线部分为方式，用How提问，主语为you，助动词用do。 4. 答案：is harmful 难度：中等 知识点：同义句转换 解析：be bad for = be harmful to 对……有害。 5. 答案：Eat more 难度：较难 知识点：陈述句转祈使句 解析：去掉情态动词，直接用动词原形开头构成祈使句。 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：细节理解题 解析：文章首段明确指出学生的美好生活源于健康习惯和积极心态。 2. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：细节判断题 解析：文中说明新鲜果蔬有益健康，甜食和油炸垃圾食品有害。 3. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：细节理解题 解析：日常锻炼能让我们身体强壮、不易生病。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：细节理解题 解析：原文明确学生每晚至少需要八小时睡眠。 5. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：主旨大意题 解析：全文围绕好习惯造就美好生活展开，AC与文章内容无关。 七、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：Good habits help us have a better life. 难度：中等 知识点：主谓宾句型、比较级 解析：核心短语good habits，better life，贴合单元核心话题。 2. 答案：Keeping exercising can improve our physical health. 难度：中等 知识点：动名词作主语 解析：动名词短语作主语，考查improve核心词汇用法。 3. 答案：经常熬夜对你的健康有害。 难度：简单 知识点：固定句型、harmful词义 解析：掌握it作形式主语句型及be harmful to固定搭配。 4. 答案：均衡的饮食对美好生活至关重要。 难度：简单 知识点：balanced diet核心短语 解析：考查单元健康饮食核心词汇与句型。 5. 答案：我们应该改掉坏习惯，保持好习惯。 难度：中等 知识点：并列句翻译 解析：掌握change bad habits固定搭配，贴合单元主旨。 八、书面表达（15分） 评分标准 1. 优秀（12-15分）：内容完整，包含生活习惯、改掉的坏习惯、个人感悟；语句流畅无语法错误，时态统一，字数达标，书写工整。 2. 良好（9-11分）：内容较完整，少量细微语法错误，语句通顺，字数符合要求。 3. 合格（5-8分）：内容基本完整，部分语法错误，语句基本通顺，不影响整体理解。 4. 不合格（0-4分）：语法错误较多，内容缺失严重，语句不通顺。 参考范文 # My Ways to a Better Life Everyone wants a better life, and good habits are the key to it. I have many healthy living habits in my daily life. I get up early every morning and do some simple exercise. I eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit, and I never eat too much junk food. I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed before nine o’clock. I also spend less time on electronic products. These good habits make me healthy and energetic. I believe keeping good habits can always bring us a better and happier life. 难度：中等 知识点：单元话题写作、一般现在时、比较级、动名词、固定短语综合运用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $