精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段性测试 初 一 英 语 试 题 温馨提示：同学们，好的习惯会让我们受益终生。本次测试中，请认真审题，书写答案时请注意规范漂亮，答完后请学会仔细检查，争做最棒的自己，加油！ 1. 本试卷共6页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 有卷面分，请同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A NOTICE School Science Week—Animal Show Time: This Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: Our School Hall What you can see: Students’ animal photos and animal models. Special Guest (特邀嘉宾): Mr. Zhang. He works in the zoo. He will bring a nice parrot to our school! Rules to follow: Please stand in line when you go into or out of the hall. Just look with your eyes. Don’t play with the models or the parrot. Listen carefully when Mr. Zhang talks to us. If you want to ask questions, please put up your hand first, and be polite. Keep the hall clean. We can’t eat food or drink water in the hall. Let’s learn about animals and have a happy time together! 1. When is the Animal Show? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Friday morning. 2. Who will come to the show as a special guest? A. A student with many photos. B. A worker from the zoo. C. A teacher from our school. D. A friend with a cute dog. 3. What must you do first if you want to ask questions? A. Play with the models and the parrot. B. Keep the hall clean all the time. C. Put up your hand. D. Eat some food and drink water. B Hello, I’m Amy. I’m eleven. I live in a nice small village with my parents. My home is not far from our school. It takes me only 5 minutes to walk there. So I don’t need to ride a bike or take a bus. I’m never late for school. 　　I get up at seven every morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have milk and an egg for breakfast. Then I walk to school every day. On the way, I like listening to light music. It makes me happy and relaxed all the way. 　　At school, we have Chinese, English, maths, PE and so on. But I like PE best. We play sports and run on the big playground. At twelve, we have lunch at school. After school, I go home on foot. I do my homework first. In the evening, I often read storybooks and clean my bedroom (卧室). I go to bed at nine thirty every night. 4. How old is Amy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. D. Thirty. 5. How does Amy go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 6. What is Amy’s favourite subject at school? A. English. B. Maths. C. PE. D. Chinese. 7. What does Amy usually do before going to bed in the evening? A. She usually reads storybooks and cleans her bedroom. B. She usually listens to music on the way home. C. She usually plays sports on the playground. D. She usually has milk and an egg for dinner. C　 Today is Sunday. It’s Lily’s twelfth birthday. She gets up at 7:00 in the morning. First, she sweeps the floor and washes her clothes. Then at 8:00 she helps her mom cook some nice food at home. She also puts many colorful balls on the wall to make her house beautiful. In the afternoon, her good friends come to her house on foot. They bring small gifts: cute cards, colorful flowers and interesting storybooks. They sing the birthday song together happily. Lily cuts the big birthday cake with her friends. They eat fresh fruit and drink sweet juice, and they play fun games in the living room. Lily feels very happy all day. She loves her family and her friends. She thinks it is a great and warm birthday party she will always remember. 8. How old is Lily? A. 7. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 9. What does Lily do first in the morning? A. Cooks food. B. Washes fruit. C. Sweeps the floor. D. Buys a cake. 10. What gifts do Lily’s friends bring? A. Cards, flowers and books. B. Cakes, juice and toys. C. Cards, flowers and balls. D. Storybooks, fruit and balls. 第二节 六选五 　 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? ___11___ Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. ___12___ Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. ___13___ Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ___14___ Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. ___15___ When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A. It is good for your body and mind. B. Many different kinds of birds live there. C. In this way, other students can know more about birds. D. The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E. There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F. You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 第二部分 完形填空 Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is the 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is ___16___ birthday. It’s not on the weekend, ___17___ we all come together to celebrate it. Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. They buy a ___18___ bat for Mary. She is very ___19___ because she loves playing ping-pong. Then we buy a ___20___ with some candles. Do we have a ___21___ for Mary? Yes, we have it at home in the evening. Tina and Jean ___22___ us too, because they are in the same class with my sister Mary. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, they show their ___23___ to Mary. Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary. She draws a beautiful picture of Mary. We all ___24___ the party, and Mary says that she likes the party very much. After that, we ___25___ the “Happy Birthday” song together. We really have a great time. 16. A. his B. my C. her D. its 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong 19. A. friendly B. happy C. sad D. heavy 20. A. balloon B. candy C. cake D. toy 21. A. party B. trip C. game D. book 22. A. like B. join C. care D. save 23. A. lessons B. names C. gifts D. numbers 24. A. share B. enjoy C. choose D. feel 25. A. write B. dance C. read D. sing 第三部分 基础知识及运用 第一节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第二节 A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 26. A. speak B. already C. eat D. read 27. A. carry B. sale C. snake D. whale B. 请根据划线字母发音规律对下面单词进行归类 daily; month; draw; stay; something; walk 28. /eɪ/: _________________________________ 29. /θ/: _________________________________ 30. /ɔː/: __________________________________ 第三节 请根据所学音标，写出恰当的英语单词 31. /friː/ ______ 32. /ˈkɒntækt/ ______ 33. /pɪk / ______ 34. /ˈiːɡəl/ ______ 35. /ˈnæʃənəl/ ______ 第四节 请根据所给单词提示，写出恰当的英语音标 36. arrive _______ 37. luck _______ 38. playful _______ 39. celebration_______ 40. brush_______ 第五节 请根据所学开闭音节规律或字母组合发音规律，写出下列单词或单词的音标 41. hearing_______ 42. /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ _______ 43. saying _______ 44. jacket_______ 45. carry _______ 46. wait _______ 47. /ˈaɪðə(r)/ ________ 48. /praɪs/_______ 49. /bləʊ/ _______ 50. /hjuːdʒ/ _______ 第六节 语法填空 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词　 On Saturday, we have a very ___51___ (meaning) experience (经历) at the city zoo. We help the zookeepers (动物园管理员) take care ___52___ the animals. In the morning, we get ___53___ (dress) quickly at 7:00 am. When we arrive, the workers ask us ___54___ (prepare) special gloves (手套) for helping the animals. There are too many ___55___ (thing) to do—some students work quickly to clean the ___56___ (elephants) home, some collect vegetables for the rabbits. I help in the giraffes’ home. The giraffes are eating ___57___ (quiet). Do you know lots of ___58___ (fox) are in danger in the wild? The zookeeper tells ___59___ (we): “Never think wild animals are not friendly at all! They may look cute but need space.” After lunch, we finish ___60___ (feed) all the animals. My favourite part is seeing the baby monkeys playing. This day I know it is important to protect (保护) animals! 第七节 A. 请写出下列划线单词的词性 61. The elephants are in danger________ 62. Don’t carry this box. ________ 63. I want to do something different.________ B. 请写出句中划线部分的句子成分 64. Keeping the rules is good for us. ________ 65. He brushes his teeth in the morning. ________ 第八节 按要求完成下面问题 66. 每周六上午我跟弟弟一起学英语两小时。 I study English with my brother ________ ________ _______ every Saturday morning. 67. She wants to eat some cakes on her birthday. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 68. We can read aloud in the classroom. (变否定句) We ________ ________ aloud in the classroom. 69. Lucy is from China. (改为同义句) Lucy _________ ________ China. 70. We celebrate our own birthdays. (改为一般疑问句，并用第二人称提问) __________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 It is Linda’s tenth birthday today. Her family know she likes pink best. Her mom gives her a nice pink skirt. Her dad buys a pink bag for her. Her brother gives her a new pink pencil box. All the pink gifts from her family make Linda feel very happy on her birthday. Her best friend Anna comes to her home in the morning. Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students. They play sports happily in the garden. Some other friends also come to the party and play interesting games together with them. Linda has good healthy eating habits in her daily life. She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health. After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together. They really have a great time on Linda’s birthday. 请用完整句子回答下面问题。 71. What’s the age of Linda? ______________________________________________________________ 72. What is Linda’s favourite colour? ______________________________________________________________ 73. What sport does Anna think is easy? ______________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Linda like fruit and vegetables? ______________________________________________________________ 75. What do Linda and her friends do at home after lunch? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 作文　 76. 我们身边总有可爱的小动物：家里养的小狗、小猫，农场里的小鸡、小兔子，都是贴心的小伙伴。请结合生活真实感受，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 　　内容：1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物； 　　　　　2. 描写它的生活习惯、喜欢做的事； 　　　　　3. 写出你喜欢它的原因； 要求： 1. 请完整表述以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名； 　　　　　4. 有卷面分：书写正规、间距合理、卷面整洁 My Favourite Animal 　　In our daily life, many lovely animals are our good friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love this cute animal so much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段性测试 初 一 英 语 试 题 温馨提示：同学们，好的习惯会让我们受益终生。本次测试中，请认真审题，书写答案时请注意规范漂亮，答完后请学会仔细检查，争做最棒的自己，加油！ 1. 本试卷共6页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 有卷面分，请同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 A NOTICE School Science Week—Animal Show Time: This Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Place: Our School Hall What you can see: Students’ animal photos and animal models. Special Guest (特邀嘉宾): Mr. Zhang. He works in the zoo. He will bring a nice parrot to our school! Rules to follow: Please stand in line when you go into or out of the hall. Just look with your eyes. Don’t play with the models or the parrot. Listen carefully when Mr. Zhang talks to us. If you want to ask questions, please put up your hand first, and be polite. Keep the hall clean. We can’t eat food or drink water in the hall. Let’s learn about animals and have a happy time together! 1. When is the Animal Show? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Friday morning. 2. Who will come to the show as a special guest? A. A student with many photos. B. A worker from the zoo. C. A teacher from our school. D. A friend with a cute dog. 3. What must you do first if you want to ask questions? A. Play with the models and the parrot. B. Keep the hall clean all the time. C. Put up your hand. D. Eat some food and drink water. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校科学周动物展的通知，详细介绍了活动的时间、地点、特邀嘉宾以及参观规则。 【1题详解】 根据通知中的“Time: This Friday, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，动物展的时间是本周五下2点到4点，属于周五下午。 【2题详解】 根据“Special Guest: Mr. Zhang. He works in the zoo.”可知，特邀嘉宾张先生在动物园工作，即来自动物园的工作人员。 【3题详解】 根据规则中的“If you want to ask questions, please put up your hand first...”可知，如果想要提问，必须先举手。 B Hello, I’m Amy. I’m eleven. I live in a nice small village with my parents. My home is not far from our school. It takes me only 5 minutes to walk there. So I don’t need to ride a bike or take a bus. I’m never late for school. 　　I get up at seven every morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have milk and an egg for breakfast. Then I walk to school every day. On the way, I like listening to light music. It makes me happy and relaxed all the way. 　　At school, we have Chinese, English, maths, PE and so on. But I like PE best. We play sports and run on the big playground. At twelve, we have lunch at school. After school, I go home on foot. I do my homework first. In the evening, I often read storybooks and clean my bedroom (卧室). I go to bed at nine thirty every night. 4. How old is Amy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. D. Thirty. 5. How does Amy go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 6. What is Amy’s favourite subject at school? A. English. B. Maths. C. PE. D. Chinese. 7. What does Amy usually do before going to bed in the evening? A. She usually reads storybooks and cleans her bedroom. B. She usually listens to music on the way home. C. She usually plays sports on the playground. D. She usually has milk and an egg for dinner. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy的个人基本信息、日常作息、上学通勤方式、校园课程喜好以及晚间活动安排，展现了Amy规律又充实的校园与日常生活。 【4题详解】 第一段直接点明：“Hello, I’m Amy. I’m eleven.”，这直接说明Amy的年龄是11岁。 【5题详解】 第二段明确说明：“Then I walk to school every day.”，同时第一段也提到 “It takes me only 5 minutes to walk there.”，这两处信息共同说明Amy每天步行去上学。 【6题详解】 第三段直接给出：“But I like PE best.”，这直接说明Amy在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。 【7题详解】 第三段最后一句明确描述：“In the evening, I often read storybooks and clean my bedroom. I go to bed at nine thirty every night.”，这直接说明Amy晚上睡觉前通常会读故事书和打扫卧室。 C　 Today is Sunday. It’s Lily’s twelfth birthday. She gets up at 7:00 in the morning. First, she sweeps the floor and washes her clothes. Then at 8:00 she helps her mom cook some nice food at home. She also puts many colorful balls on the wall to make her house beautiful. In the afternoon, her good friends come to her house on foot. They bring small gifts: cute cards, colorful flowers and interesting storybooks. They sing the birthday song together happily. Lily cuts the big birthday cake with her friends. They eat fresh fruit and drink sweet juice, and they play fun games in the living room. Lily feels very happy all day. She loves her family and her friends. She thinks it is a great and warm birthday party she will always remember. 8. How old is Lily? A. 7. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 9. What does Lily do first in the morning? A. Cooks food. B. Washes fruit. C. Sweeps the floor. D. Buys a cake. 10. What gifts do Lily’s friends bring? A. Cards, flowers and books. B. Cakes, juice and toys. C. Cards, flowers and balls. D. Storybooks, fruit and balls. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今天是Lily的12岁生日，详细描述了她从早起做家务、布置房间，到下午朋友们带着礼物来家里庆祝、一起唱歌吃蛋糕玩耍的一天，最后表达了Lily对这场温馨生日派对的喜爱与难忘之情。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s Lily’s twelfth birthday.”今天是莉莉的十二岁生日，可知，莉莉今年12 岁。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段“First, she sweeps the floor and washes her clothes.”首先，她扫地并洗衣服，可知她早上做的第一件事是扫地。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段“They bring small gifts: cute cards, colorful flowers and interesting storybooks.”，他们带来了小礼物：可爱的卡片、色彩鲜艳的花和有趣的故事书，可知礼物包含卡片、鲜花和书。故选 A。 第二节 六选五 　 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? ___11___ Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. ___12___ Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. ___13___ Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ___14___ Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. ___15___ When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A. It is good for your body and mind. B. Many different kinds of birds live there. C. In this way, other students can know more about birds. D. The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E. There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F. You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵老师如何带领学生开展观鸟活动以及他们从中获得的乐趣和知识。 【11题详解】 根据上文“But how many people really look at these birds?”提出问题“有多少人真正观察这些鸟呢”，以及下文“Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club.”科学老师赵先生创办了这个俱乐部，可推知在这个俱乐部可以找到问题的答案；选项F“在成都的观鸟俱乐部里，你很容易就能找到答案。”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据上文“ Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds.”可知，兴隆湖是观鸟的好地方；由此推知此处是解释为什么兴隆湖是好地方；选项B“许多不同种类的鸟生活在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks.”可知，学习使用望远镜和阅读鸟类手册；D选项“书中的照片和信息会有很大帮助。”符合语境，进一步说明了阅读鸟类手册的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ”可知，他们在学校墙上展示活动照片；C选项“通过这种方式，其他学生可以更多地了解鸟类。” 符合语境，说明了展示照片的意义。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers.”可知，观鸟时能看到树木、水果和花朵；再根据“When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends.”可知，观鸟能结交新朋友；由此推知此处是介绍观鸟的益处；选项A“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 完形填空 Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is the 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is ___16___ birthday. It’s not on the weekend, ___17___ we all come together to celebrate it. Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. They buy a ___18___ bat for Mary. She is very ___19___ because she loves playing ping-pong. Then we buy a ___20___ with some candles. Do we have a ___21___ for Mary? Yes, we have it at home in the evening. Tina and Jean ___22___ us too, because they are in the same class with my sister Mary. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, they show their ___23___ to Mary. Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary. She draws a beautiful picture of Mary. We all ___24___ the party, and Mary says that she likes the party very much. After that, we ___25___ the “Happy Birthday” song together. We really have a great time. 16. A. his B. my C. her D. its 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong 19. A. friendly B. happy C. sad D. heavy 20. A. balloon B. candy C. cake D. toy 21. A. party B. trip C. game D. book 22. A. like B. join C. care D. save 23. A. lessons B. names C. gifts D. numbers 24. A. share B. enjoy C. choose D. feel 25. A. write B. dance C. read D. sing 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Sarah 和家人朋友为姐姐Mary庆祝生日的经历，包括买礼物、举办聚会和唱生日歌等温馨场面。 【16题详解】 句意：今天是她的生日。 根据前文“my sister Mary”可知，Mary是女性，指代她的生日应用形容词性物主代词her。其他选项性别或指代对象不符。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然不在周末，但我们都聚在一起庆祝。 根据“It’s not on the weekend”与“we all come together”之间存在转折关系，应用but表示虽然不在周末但是仍庆祝。其他选项逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他们给Mary买了一个乒乓球拍。 根据后文“because she loves playing ping-pong”可知，她喜欢乒乓球，所以买的是乒乓球拍。选ping-pong，其他选项与后文爱好不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她非常高兴，因为她喜欢打乒乓球。 根据收到喜欢的礼物且“loves playing ping-pong”可知，她的情绪是高兴的。选happy“高兴的”，其他选项不符合收到礼物的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们买了一个带蜡烛的蛋糕。 根据“with some candles”及生日语境可知，通常是在蛋糕上插蜡烛庆祝。其他物品通常不插蜡烛，选cake“蛋糕”。 【21题详解】 句意：我们为Mary举办聚会了吗？ 根据后文“At the party”及晚上在家庆祝的语境可知，此处指举办生日聚会，选party“聚会 ”。 【22题详解】 句意：Tina和Jean也加入了我们，因为她们和我姐姐玛丽在同一个班级。 根据后文她们也送礼物且是好朋友可知，她们来参加聚会，B选项“join”符合句意，表示加入聚会。 【23题详解】 句意：在聚会上，他们向Mary展示了他们的礼物。 根据后文“Tina makes a blue cup... Jean gives a special thing”可知，杯子及画作均为礼物。gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都享受这个聚会，Mary说她非常喜欢。 根据“Mary says that she likes the party very much”可知，大家都玩得很开心，即享受聚会。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。其他选项无法表达喜欢聚会的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，我们一起唱生日歌。 根据宾语“the ‘Happy Birthday’ song”可知，对歌曲的动作应为唱。sing意为“唱”，与歌曲搭配。 第三部分 基础知识及运用 第一节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第二节 A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 26. A. speak B. already C. eat D. read 27. A. carry B. sale C. snake D. whale 【答案】26. B 27. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 “already”中划线部分“ea”发音为/e/，其他划线部分“ea”发音为/iː/。 【27题详解】 “carry”中划线部分“a”发音为/æ/，其他划线部分“a”发音为/eɪ/。 B. 请根据划线字母发音规律对下面单词进行归类 daily; month; draw; stay; something; walk 28. /eɪ/: _________________________________ 29. /θ/: _________________________________ 30. /ɔː/: __________________________________ 【答案】28. daily；stay 29. month；something 30. draw；walk 第三节 请根据所学音标，写出恰当的英语单词 31. /friː/ ______ 32. /ˈkɒntækt/ ______ 33. /pɪk / ______ 34. /ˈiːɡəl/ ______ 35. /ˈnæʃənəl/ ______ 【答案】31. free 32. contact 33. pick 34. eagle 35. national 【解析】 【31题详解】 字母组合ee在这里发长音/iː/，辅音f发/f/，组合成/friː/，对应单词free（空闲的；免费的；自由的）。 【32题详解】 重音在第一个音节，con发/ˈkɒn/，tact发/tækt/，组合成/ˈkɒntækt/，对应单词contact（联系；接触）。 【33题详解】 元音字母i发短音/ɪ/，辅音p发/p/，ck组合发/k/，组合成/pɪk/，对应单词pick（采摘；挑选）。 【34题详解】 重音在第一个音节，ea发长音/iː/，gle发/ˈɡəl/，组合成/ˈiːɡəl/，对应单词eagle（鹰）。 【35题详解】 重音在第一个音节，na发/ˈnæ/，tion发/ʃən/，al发/əl/，组合成/ˈnæʃənəl/，对应单词national（国家的；民族的）。 第四节 请根据所给单词提示，写出恰当的英语音标 36. arrive _______ 37. luck _______ 38. playful _______ 39. celebration_______ 40. brush_______ 【答案】36. /əˈraɪv/ 37. /lʌk/ 38.  /ˈpleɪfəl/  39. /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/ 40. /brʌʃ/ 【解析】 【36题详解】 arrive：双音节动词，重音在第二个音节。第一个音节a 读为短元音/ə/，第二个音节 i发双元音/aɪ/，词尾ve发/v/。故填/əˈraɪv/。 【37题详解】 luck：单音节词，属于闭音节结构。元音字母u在闭音节中通常发短元音/ʌ/，词尾ck发/k/。故填/lʌk/。 【38题详解】 playful：双音节形容词，重音在第一个音节。字母组合ay发双元音/eɪ/，l发暗音/l/，整体读作/fəl/。故填/ˈpleɪfəl/。 【39题详解】 celebration：是多音节名词，主重音在第三个音节bra上，次重音在第一个音节cel上。字母组合tion在词尾通常发/ʃən/。故填/ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/。 【40题详解】 brush：单音节词，元音字母u发短元音/ʌ/，字母组合sh在词尾发清辅音/ʃ/。故填/brʌʃ/。 第五节 请根据所学开闭音节规律或字母组合发音规律，写出下列单词或单词的音标 41. hearing_______ 42. /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ _______ 43. saying _______ 44. jacket_______ 45. carry _______ 46. wait _______ 47. /ˈaɪðə(r)/ ________ 48. /praɪs/_______ 49. /bləʊ/ _______ 50. /hjuːdʒ/ _______ 【答案】41. /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ 42. sandwich 43. /ˈseɪɪŋ/ 44. /ˈdʒækɪt/ 45. /ˈkæri/ 46. /weɪt/ 47. either 48. price 49. blow 50. huge 第六节 语法填空 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词　 On Saturday, we have a very ___51___ (meaning) experience (经历) at the city zoo. We help the zookeepers (动物园管理员) take care ___52___ the animals. In the morning, we get ___53___ (dress) quickly at 7:00 am. When we arrive, the workers ask us ___54___ (prepare) special gloves (手套) for helping the animals. There are too many ___55___ (thing) to do—some students work quickly to clean the ___56___ (elephants) home, some collect vegetables for the rabbits. I help in the giraffes’ home. The giraffes are eating ___57___ (quiet). Do you know lots of ___58___ (fox) are in danger in the wild? The zookeeper tells ___59___ (we): “Never think wild animals are not friendly at all! They may look cute but need space.” After lunch, we finish ___60___ (feed) all the animals. My favourite part is seeing the baby monkeys playing. This day I know it is important to protect (保护) animals! 【答案】51. meaningful 52. of 53. dressed 54. to prepare 55. things 56. elephants’ 57. quietly 58. foxes 59. us 60. feeding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一次在城市动物园的志愿经历，学生们帮助动物园管理员照顾动物，通过劳动了解到保护动物的重要性，传递了爱护动物的理念。 【51题详解】 句意：周六，我们在城市动物园有一次非常有意义的经历。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词experience，名词meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，表示“有意义的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们帮助动物园管理员照顾动物。固定搭配take care of表示“照顾、照料”。 【53题详解】 句意：早上，我们 7 点就迅速穿好了衣服。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，工作人员要求我们准备特殊的手套来帮助动物。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用prepare的不定式形式to prepare。 【55题详解】 句意：有太多事情要做——一些学生迅速清理大象的家，一些为兔子收集蔬菜。many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 【56题详解】 句意：有太多事情要做——一些学生迅速清理大象的家，一些为兔子收集蔬菜。此处表示“大象的家”，需要用名词所有格，elephants的所有格形式是elephants’（复数名词以s结尾，直接加’）。 【57题详解】 句意：长颈鹿正在安静地吃东西。此处需要一个副词修饰动词eating，形容词quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“安静地”。 【58题详解】 句意：你知道很多狐狸在野外处于危险之中吗？lots of后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式是foxes。 【59题详解】 句意：动物园管理员告诉我们：“永远不要认为野生动物一点也不友好！它们可能看起来很可爱，但需要空间。”动词tells后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 【60题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们喂完了所有的动物。固定搭配finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，所以此处用feed的动名词形式feeding。 第七节 A. 请写出下列划线单词的词性 61. The elephants are in danger________ 62. Don’t carry this box. ________ 63. I want to do something different.________ 【答案】61. 名词 62. 动词 63. 形容词 【解析】 【61题详解】 介词in后面需要接名词构成介词短语，in danger意为“处于危险中”，因此danger在此处作名词。 【62题详解】 这是一个否定祈使句，Don’t (Do not)是助动词，后面必须接动词原形；carry意为“搬运”，在此处作动词。 【63题详解】 something是不定代词，英语中形容词修饰不定代词（如something，anything等）时需要后置，different意为“不同的”，在此处作形容词。 B. 请写出句中划线部分的句子成分 64. Keeping the rules is good for us. ________ 65. He brushes his teeth in the morning. ________ 【答案】64. 主语 65. 谓语 【解析】 【64题详解】 Keeping the rules是一个动名词短语，在句中充当主语，表示“遵守规则” 这件事，是句子描述的核心对象，故填主语。 【65题详解】 brushes是动词brush的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语动词，表示主语发出的动作，说明“他” 做了什么（刷牙），故填谓语。 第八节 按要求完成下面问题 66. 每周六上午我跟弟弟一起学英语两小时。 I study English with my brother ________ ________ _______ every Saturday morning. 【答案】 ①. for ②. two ③. hours 【解析】 【详解】原句中“两小时”是关键词。在英语中，表示动作持续的一段时间，通常在时间段前加介词for。“两小时”翻译为“two hours”。故填for two hours。 67. She wants to eat some cakes on her birthday. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】她想在生日那天吃一些蛋糕。 【解析】 【详解】“She wants to eat some cakes on her birthday.”译为“她想在生日那天吃一些蛋糕”。She译为“她”；wants to eat译为“想要吃”；some cakes译为“一些蛋糕”；on her birthday译为“在她生日那天”。 68. We can read aloud in the classroom. (变否定句) We ________ ________ aloud in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. can’t##cannot ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在教室里大声朗读。原句是含情态动词can的肯定句，变否定句时，直接在can后加否定词not，缩写为can’t/cannot，情态动词后接动词原形，原句实义动词为read，保持不变。 69. Lucy is from China. (改为同义句) Lucy _________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西来自中国。原句中“is from”表示“来自”，是关键信息。其同义短语为“come from”，原句为一般现在时态，此句同样使用该时态，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词使用单三形式。故填comes from。 70. We celebrate our own birthdays. (改为一般疑问句，并用第二人称提问) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you celebrate your own birthdays? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们庆祝自己的生日。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词celebrate是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Do或Does置于句首。根据题干要求，陈述句的第一人称we和our转换为第二人称you和your。由于人称为you，助动词应用Do放置句首，后接主语+动词原形+其他成分，句末标点由句号改为问号。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 It is Linda’s tenth birthday today. Her family know she likes pink best. Her mom gives her a nice pink skirt. Her dad buys a pink bag for her. Her brother gives her a new pink pencil box. All the pink gifts from her family make Linda feel very happy on her birthday. Her best friend Anna comes to her home in the morning. Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students. They play sports happily in the garden. Some other friends also come to the party and play interesting games together with them. Linda has good healthy eating habits in her daily life. She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health. After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together. They really have a great time on Linda’s birthday. 请用完整句子回答下面问题。 71. What’s the age of Linda? ______________________________________________________________ 72. What is Linda’s favourite colour? ______________________________________________________________ 73. What sport does Anna think is easy? ______________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Linda like fruit and vegetables? ______________________________________________________________ 75. What do Linda and her friends do at home after lunch? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. She is ten years old. 72. Her favourite colour is pink. 73. She thinks playing basketball is easy. 74. Because they are good for her body and health. 75. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda十岁生日当天的经历，包括收到家人送的粉色礼物、和朋友一起玩耍，以及她的健康饮食习惯。 【71题详解】 文中指出“It is Linda’s tenth birthday today.”，Linda今天十岁了。 【72题详解】 文中指出“Her family know she likes pink best.”，Linda最喜欢的颜色是粉色。 【73题详解】 文中指出“Anna takes a basketball. She tells Linda that playing basketball is easy and relaxing for students.”，Anna认为打篮球是容易的。 【74题详解】 文中指出“She loves fresh fruit and vegetables, because they are good for her body and health.”，Linda喜欢水果和蔬菜是因为它们对她的身体和健康有益。 【75题详解】 文中指出“After lunch, all the friends stay at home. They read storybooks and talk about their interesting school life together.”，午饭后Linda和朋友们在家读故事书并一起谈论有趣的校园生活。 第二节 作文　 76. 我们身边总有可爱的小动物：家里养的小狗、小猫，农场里的小鸡、小兔子，都是贴心的小伙伴。请结合生活真实感受，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 　　内容：1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物； 　　　　　2. 描写它的生活习惯、喜欢做的事； 　　　　　3. 写出你喜欢它的原因； 要求： 1. 请完整表述以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名； 　　　　　4. 有卷面分：书写正规、间距合理、卷面整洁 My Favourite Animal 　　In our daily life, many lovely animals are our good friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love this cute animal so much. 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal In our daily life, many lovely animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is a small white dog. It has two big eyes and a short tail. It looks very cute. It lives at my home. Every morning, it plays around me. It likes running and playing with balls. After school, I often play with it in the yard. It is very friendly and always makes me happy. The dog is not just an animal. It is my best little friend in my life. I love this cute animal so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点：介绍最喜欢的动物、描写其生活习惯与喜好、说明喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主，穿插第三人称 (it/its) 描述动物 注意事项：词数控制在70词左右，不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名，保证卷面整洁规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定的总起句，引出自己最喜欢的动物 主体段：依次介绍动物的外形/特点、生活习惯与喜好，再说明喜欢它的原因，贴合生活真实感受 结尾段：题目已给出“I love this cute animal so much.”，可补充一句升华句，呼应“朋友”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最喜欢的动物 动物选择：dog/cat/rabbit/hamster/parrot等 外形描述：big eyes/soft fur/a short tail/white and black hair/round eyes/big ears/small and cute/fat and lovely等 要点二：描写生活习惯、喜欢做的事 生活习惯：live at my home/sleep on the sofa/stay in its cage/eat cat food/drink fresh water等 喜好活动：playing with balls/sleeping on the sofa/walking with me/jump on the bed/climb trees等 日常互动：play with it in the yard/follow me around/sit on my lap/listen to my stories/play hide-and-seek等 要点三：写出喜欢它的原因 性格特点：friendly/cute/clever/loyal/quiet/playful/gentle/funny等 情感作用：make me happy when I am sad/my best little friend/always stays with me/brings me a lot of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $