精品解析：浙江省杭州市六校2025-2026学年高考模拟考试英语试卷

2026年6月，浙江省普通高等学校招生英语模拟考试听力部分现在开始，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people. What kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evening's? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free视频到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket out this flight, but i've been directed to sit in an economy class seat. Sorry, sir, the business area was double booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land. Excuse me, I think there is been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket on this flight, but i've been directed to see in an economy class seat. Sorry, sir, the business area was double booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet. Will need to buy a few packs. For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet, will need to buy a few packs. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle for something? no. The opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fear if I scored. Then what happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle . for something? no. The opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fair if I scored them. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Every spring time I get hay fever, I started sneezing and my nose begins to run. Can I get anything to help? A glass of water perhaps. No, i've taken some medicine, but i'm just going to have to deal with this running nose. Every spring time I get hay fever, I started sneezing and my nose begins to run. Can I get anything to help? A glass of water, perhaps. No, i've taken some medicine, but i'm just going to have to deal with this runny nose. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。想听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mom, can you hear me? Okay, yes. and I can see you clearly. It's amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? great. Everyone in band is so nice. Gin has made lots of friends at her new school, and so is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend, bath, our neighbor, our. That's great. Yes, beth is a teacher like sue and has lived in canada all her life. She's really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked the . time to visit yet? Yes, next month. I'm looking forward to my little holiday. Hey, mom, can you hear me? Okay, yes. And I can see you clearly. It's amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? great. Everyone in band is so nice. Gin has made lots of friends at her new school, and sue is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend, bath, our neighbor. That's great. Yes, beth is a teacher like sue and has lived in canada all her life. She's really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked . the time to visit yet? Yes, next month. I'm looking forward to my little holiday. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Hi, i'm traveling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in saudi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. Hi, i'm traveling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in saudi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I worked for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You seem different. What you mean? Well. you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards the month. then don't I just a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. but IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading. Don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carlson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah, i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. You seem different. What you mean? Well. you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards month. then don't I just a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. But IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading, don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carlson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah, my brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah. i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake calmer and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean? There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form a connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning, summer, more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers, who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean there is currently . a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form a connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Summer more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all program to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome aboard boston ducks tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today. As we explore the best of boston by land and water, i'll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles s. River for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the nineteen national football champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has run ducks boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. Welcome aboard boston duck tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today as we explore the best of boston by land and water will start our tour by travelling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the chard's river for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the twenty nineteen national football, the champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has run ducks boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop, downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语学科试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In an airplane. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket on this flight, but I’ve been directed to sit in an economy class seat. W: Sorry, sir. The business area was double-booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund (退款) as soon as we land. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Find the conference room. B. Ask for help from a receptionist. C. Eat something at the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms! W: I know! We are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. M: Look, this sign shows us the way! We need to head past the reception area and turn right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For the school project, we need 80 sheets of paper per group. There are five groups. M: Wow, that’s a lot. It’s said each pack of paper contains 100 sheets. We’ll need to buy a few packs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A. He was injured. B. He felt it was unfair. C. He heard the judge whistle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened in the football match? You had an open goal but instead of shooting, you kicked the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle for something? M: No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. It wouldn’t have been fair if I scored then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need right now? A. Some tissues. B. A glass of water. C. Some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Every springtime, I get hay fever (花粉病). I start sneezing and my nose begins to run. W: Can I get anything to help? A glass of water perhaps? M: No, I’ve taken some medicine, but I’m just going to have to deal with this runny nose. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jin probably? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s granddaughter. 7. Why is the man in Banff? A. He is on holiday there. B. He is teaching there. C. He has moved there. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mom, can you hear me okay? W: Yes, and I can see you clearly. It’s amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? M: Great, everyone in Banff is so nice. Jin has made lots of friends at her new school, and Su is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend Beth, our neighbor. W: That’s great. M: Yes, Beth is a teacher like Su and has lived in Canada all her life. She’s really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked a time to visit yet? W: Yes, next month. I’m looking forward to my little holiday! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going first? A. Egypt. B. Nigeria. C. Saudi Arabia. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop worrying about work. B. Take steps to prevent diseases. C. Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He is a client advisor. B. He is a project manager. C. He is a health care worker. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m traveling abroad in six months’ time, and I’m wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. W: Where are you going? M: I’ll be staying in Egypt to meet clients for a week, before flying off to Nigeria, where I’ll stay for twelve months. Before all that, I’m in Saudi Arabia for two days. W: You definitely need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western Africa, so you’ll need to book a vaccine (疫苗) appointment at the health center. Why are you going to Nigeria, if you don’t mind me asking? M: I work for a construction company and we’re building a factory near the capital, Abuja. I’m taking charge of stage one, but it’s a big project — that’s why I’ll be there for so long! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman find out about the man? A. His hair is different. B. He seems to be more stressed. C. He is more relaxed than usual. 12. What type of book has the man been reading? A. A book on medicine. B. A book on psychology. C. A book on physical fitness. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem different. M: What do you mean? W: Well, you’re usually tearing your hair out at this time of month! M: Ha-ha! Yeah… I know. I usually get super stressed towards month-end, don’t I? W: Just a bit! It’s understandable. There are the sales reports to finish and the managers’ meeting… M: Yeah, exactly. It’s a high-pressure time. W: But it seems that it’s all different this month. What’s your secret? M: Ha-ha! Well, I’ve been reading Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Doctor Richard Carlson. Have you heard of it? W: Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding it useful? M: Yeah. I’ve tried a few of the exercises and they really seem to be helping me stay calmer and more patient with myself while I’m at work. W: That’s great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Robots in elderly care. B. Advancement in technology. C. Different models of robots. 15. What does the woman think of robots? A. They are friendly. B. They are emotionless. C. They are dangerous. 16. What are the basic tasks that the Japanese robots can carry out? A. Carrying people around. B. Walking the dogs. C. Doing chores. 17. What has the woman ignored? A. Robots don’t get tired. B. Technology develops very fast. C. The population is aging rapidly. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. W: What do you mean? M: There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. W: So they are creating robots to do it? Aren’t robots cold and uncaring? M: It depends on the type of robot, I guess. Scientists in Japan have made them look like humans and animals so people form a connection with them. They are part of a long-term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. W: What can the robots do? M: Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Some are more advanced and can carry people around or help them walk. W: The technology has come along so quickly, but I’d still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn’t. M: They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human carers, who often work long hours with little sleep. W: That’s a good point. I never thought of that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the listeners do in one hour? A. Ride in the water. B. Watch a football game. C. Visit the historic streets. 19. What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A. Introduce sports teams. B. Tell some historical facts. C. Share stories of football fans. 20. What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A. They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B. They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C. They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome aboard Boston Duck Tours. The 10:15 Boston Duck Boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and I’ll be your “ConDUCKtor” today as we explore the best of Boston by land and water. We’ll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of Boston, where you’ll see some of the city’s most famous landmarks, like the Boston Common and the Old North Church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles River for a unique view of the city skyline, and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, I’ll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city’s history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained. Before we get started, do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat carried the New England Patriots, the 2019 National Football League Champions, on a parade through the city? Every Boston professional sports team winning a title in the last 20 years has ridden duck boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop — Downtown Crossing, let’s review some safety information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 21. What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A. It is the largest park in the city. B. It floats on water as an eco-park. C. It was built in the 18th century. D. It has over 600 different parks within it. 22. What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A. Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B. Feed various bird species. C. Experience the urban heat island effect. D. Wander boardwalks through native plants. 23. What do Bath and Riga have in common? A. Both have parks with a long history. B. Both are surrounded by countryside. C. Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D. Both use green spaces to connect different areas. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当地人对城市绿地评价最高的四个城市。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格中芝加哥（Chicago）对应的“Key Feature”一栏内容“Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park”可知，Wild Mile是世界上第一个漂浮的生态公园。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章蒙特利尔（Montreal）部分中的“Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer”可知，游客在皇家山公园夏季可以体验徒步和骑行。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章巴斯（Bath）部分中的“The city has adopted a 10-year green plan(该市通过了一项为期10年的绿色计划)”以及里加（Riga）部分中的“As part of its long-term commitment... through 2030(作为其到2030年长期承诺的一部分)”可知，这两座城市的共同点是都制定了关于城市绿地的长期规划。 B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 24. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 25. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 26. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 27. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒高中毕业后因缺少升学指导，成为医院清洁工。母亲就医遭遇误诊的经历，让她立志从医。她一边打工一边自学，最终如愿考上医学院，重返医院任职，也希望以此鼓舞前路迷茫的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications.( 高中毕业时，她在班级中成绩位列前 10%，本有大展宏图的潜力，但缺乏正确的指导。她由单亲母亲抚养长大，母女俩都不了解大学助学金或入学申请的相关事宜。)”可知，泰勒高中毕业后无法继续深造是因为她在教育道路上缺乏方向。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.”(一场毁灭性的房屋火灾过后，泰勒的母亲遭受了严重的肺部损伤，开始呼吸困难。尽管多次入院治疗，医生仍未能找到病因，甚至将她的症状归结为心理因素。极度渴望答案的泰勒向医院的首席执行官求助，而他的办公室正是她偶尔打扫的地方。她讲述了母亲的情况，并请求帮助。几天之内，她的母亲就得到了一个新的医疗团队，并被诊断出患有声带功能障碍，这是一种罕见但被忽视的病症。“如果我能为我的母亲发声，”泰勒意识到，“或许我也能为其他患者做这件事。”)”可知，她母亲的治疗经历促使泰勒选择成为一名医生。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees.( 她独自学习了大学和研究生的科学课程，依靠简单的网络搜索来指引自己，同时还在维持一份清洁工作以节省用于医学院申请和考试费用的钱。)”体现了极强的毅力和决心；以及最后一段“Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future.( 现在，她准备以麻醉学住院医师的身份回归，准备好为患者提供护理并确保他们的声音被听到。她也希望自己的故事能激励那些对未来感到不确定的人。)”体现了对他人的关怀。由此可推知，谢伊·泰勒是一个坚定且体贴的人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒出身普通，缺乏升学指导，只能从医院清洁工做起，但凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力，最终实现了成为医生的梦想，回到了最初工作的医院。由此可知，泰勒的经历完美诠释了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 28. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 29. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 30. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“行善者贬损”现象和“污点利他效应”，通过实验和案例解释了人们为何会对带有隐藏动机的慷慨行为产生怀疑，并指出虽然纯粹的利他可能不存在，但只要结果是增加善意，混合动机的行为也是可以被原谅的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.”(我们总会本能揣测慷慨举动背后的隐藏动机，这种心理反应被心理学家称作“行善者贬损效应”。)”以及第二段开头的“A classic experiment, the ‘public goods game’, demonstrates this.(一个经典的实验，‘公共物品游戏’，证明了这一点。)”可知，列举实验是为举例说明该项心理学研究发现。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”.(人们会怀疑有人借善意抬高自身声望，这种质疑就是“沾染私利的利他效应”的核心。)”以及举例“Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager(想象一下，朋友安迪在流浪者收容所做志愿者。如果我们发现他的真实动机是为了约会收容所经理)”可知，该效应指的是在慈善背景下，隐藏的个人私利会被看得更严重。B选项“一家公司的慈善捐款旨在减税”符合这一描述。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the ‘unearned social reward’ of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的).(有趣的是，如果一个人一开始就诚实地交代了自己的动机，人们的判断就会变得温和，因为这消除了纯粹利他主义带来的‘不劳而获的社会回报’。)”可知，提前承认自私动机可以减少责备。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation.(只要行为能给世界带来更多善意，我们或许可以谅解带有复杂动机的善意。)”可知作者对此持包容态度。 D Many pet owners choose “designer dogs”, crossbreeds (杂交品种) like Cockapoos, because they are attracted by these dogs’ reputation for being easy to train and friendly with children. However, a new study suggests these expectations may not always hold true. The research, published in PLOS One, examined three popular crossbreeds — Cockapoos, Labradoodles, and Cavapoos, alongside their purebred ancestors. Using an online survey completed by owners of over 9,400 dogs, the team analyzed 12 behavior scales, such as trainability, aggression, and attachment. Their findings showed that in 44% of behavioral comparisons, crossbreeds displayed more problems than their purebred ancestors, with fewer issues in only about 10% of comparisons. All three designer types showed higher levels of non-social fear — such as fear of loud noises or lifeless objects — separation anxiety, and excitability compared to their purebred parents. Cockapoos stood out as having the most undesirable behaviors relative to their parent breeds. Labradoodles showed a mixed pattern: they behaved better than Cockapoos but worse than Cavapoos. “Preconceived beliefs, such as the idea that designer crossbreeds are naturally easy to train or are safe with children, can have serious consequences if they aren’t supported by evidence,” cautioned study co-author Rowena Packer. Experts, however, warn against concluding that genetics alone determine behavior. Daniel Mills of the University of Lincoln noted that behavior is always a product of both genes and environment, and looking for simple causes in one or the other is bound to fail. The survey data revealed that crossbreed owners were more likely to be first-time dog parents and to rely on non-professional training advice, both of which are factors that could influence results. Dom Burke of the charity Dogs Trust added that high demand for certain breeds can lead to unscrupulous breeding, poor practices. The designer dog trend began with the labradoodle in the 1980s, bred as a service animal for a woman with allergies. Yet the breeder, Wally Conron, later expressed regret, stating the trend’s popularity has led to unethical breeding and adoption practices. “I opened a Pandora’s box and released a Frankenstein’s monster,” he reflected, underscoring the unforeseen consequences of creating a popular hybrid. 32. What did the new study find about designer dogs? A. Less anxious than purebreds. B. More problems than purebreds. C. More child-friendly than purebreds. D. Less non-social fear than purebreds. 33. What can be learned about the three crossbreeds from Paragraph 3? A. Labradoodles are as safe as Cockapoos. B. Cockapoos are more trainable than Cavapoos. C. Cockapoos show the most unwanted behaviors. D. Labradoodles behave better than both parent breeds. 34. What does Daniel Mills suggest? A. Genetics is the only factor. B. Simple causes explain behavior well. C. Environment matters more than genes. D. Genes and environment shape behavior. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Labradoodles: From Service to Pet. B. Purebreds: Better Than Crossbreeds. C. Genetics Alone: Determining Behavior. D. Designer Dogs: Unforeseen Challenges. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们普遍认为杂交犬好训练、对孩子友好，但新研究发现杂交犬的行为问题往往多于纯种犬，同时专家指出犬类行为受基因与环境共同影响，该繁育潮流还引发了诸多伦理问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their findings showed that in 44% of behavioral comparisons, crossbreeds displayed more problems than their purebred ancestors.(研究结果表明，在44%的行为对比中，杂交犬比其纯种祖先表现出更多问题)”可知，研究发现杂交犬相比纯种犬存在更多行为问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cockapoos stood out as having the most undesirable behaviors relative to their parent breeds.(相较于亲本犬种，可卡普犬的不良行为最为突出)”可知，可卡普犬的不良行为最多。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Daniel Mills of the University of Lincoln noted that behavior is always a product of both genes and environment.(林肯大学的丹尼尔·米尔斯指出，行为始终是基因和环境共同作用的产物)”可知，Daniel Mills认为基因和环境共同塑造行为。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍人们对设计师犬的固有印象，接着阐述研究发现其存在更多行为问题，再分析影响因素与繁育乱象，核心是说明设计师犬带来的意外挑战。D“设计师犬：意想不到的挑战”符合主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. ___36___ No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). ___37___ Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. ___38___ In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? ___39___ Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. ___40___ Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication. F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述工匠精神的内涵与价值，说明人工技艺不可被机器取代，并介绍培养工匠精神的途径。 【36题详解】 由上文“It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence.(对他们来说，这是一种对卓越的信仰和追求。)”可知，前文在定义工匠精神的本质。下文需要对这一本质进行进一步阐释。E选项“It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication.(它代表了一种精准、耐心和奉献的思维方式。)”中“It represents”紧承上文的“It is”，对“belief and pursuit of excellence”进行了具体展开，将抽象的“卓越”具象化为precision、patience、dedication三个核心要素。 【37题详解】 由上文“No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致).(难怪每一项伟大成就的背后都蕴藏着工匠精神：专注、责任、奉献和细致。)”可知，上文总结了工匠精神的四大特质。下文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性工作，但人类在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域是不可替代的，在那里，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片。)”则开始对比机器与人类。因此，本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句。B选项“These are things that machines cannot replace.(这些是机器无法替代的东西。)”中“These”直接指代上文的focus, responsibility, dedication, meticulousness四大特质，既总结了上文，又自然引出下文关于机器无法替代人类的论述。 【38题详解】 由上文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性工作，但人类在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域是不可替代的，在那里，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片。)”可知，前文给出了一个人类专业能力重要的案例。下文“In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot.(在航空航天和医疗设备领域，人类的判断力能发现机器无法发现的不可预测的问题。)”则给出了另一个案例。因此，本空需要一个能从上文案例自然过渡到下文新案例的句子。D选项“This is not the only case where human expertise matters.(这并非人类专业能力重要的唯一案例。)”中“This”指代上文半导体领域的案例，“not the only case”自然引出下文航空航天和医疗设备的新案例，起到承上启下的作用。 【39题详解】 根据全文并结合上文“How can one develop such a mindset?(人们该如何养成这种心态)”可知，空处应回答如何培养这种心态——工匠精神。G选项“It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement.(它依靠持之以恒的实践与不断打磨逐步养成)”回应问题，并引出下文具体做法。 【40题详解】 由上文“After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day.(毕竟工匠精神并非一朝一夕就能养成)”可知，工匠精神需要长期逐渐养成。C选项“Instead,it grows through small, steady improvements.(相反，它在点滴稳步提升中慢慢积淀)”承接上文，语义呼应连贯。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A (n) ___41___ covered in sea grass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ___42___ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ___43___, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ___44___ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ___45___ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ___46___ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ___47___ — the bottles. “There are so many millions of people in the world,” she said. “… and when ___48___ shows a person you have to meet in this life… it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ___49___. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____50____ life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____51____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____52____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____53____ ashore all those years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____54____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____55____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 41. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 42. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 43. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 44. A. tied B. introduced C. led D. limited 45. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 46. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 47. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 48. A. destiny B. nature C. chance D. luck 49. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. relationship 50. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 51. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 52. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 53. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 54. A. simply B. rarely C. originally D. actually 55. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了一个温暖的跨国友谊故事：2001年黛安在澳大利亚海滩捡到一个漂流瓶，通过瓶中线索联系上了四年前从挪威附近游轮上扔出瓶子的哥伦比亚女孩埃丽卡。两人由此开启了长达25年的跨国友谊，最终在25年后实现了线下见面。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个长满海草的瓶子随着海浪漂了过来。A. note纸条；B. bottle瓶子；C. ship船；D. message信息。根据后文“who had thrown the bottle into the sea”可知，一个长满海草的瓶子随着海浪漂了过来。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在当地人的帮助下，她试图解读这条信息。A. figure out弄明白，理解；B. search for寻找；C. pass down传承；D. reply to回复。根据下文“a scholar helped decode it”提到一位学者帮忙解码可知，纸条是用西班牙语写的，黛安需要先“弄明白”信息的意思。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最终，一位学者帮助破译了它，大致意思是：“生活教会了我一切皆有可能，而接受爱和成功只是这一切中的次要部分。”A. simple简单的；B. valuable有价值的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。根据最后一段埃丽卡明确说“Life has taught me all is possible”可知，此处与瓶中纸条的内容完全一致，即“生活教会了我一切皆有可能”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些细节让查尔斯找到了埃里卡·博耶罗，她是一位来自哥伦比亚的女士，四年前在靠近挪威的一艘游轮上把这个瓶子扔进了海里。A. tied系，捆绑；B. introduced介绍；C. led引导，带领；D. limited限制。根据句意以及下文“Charles to Erika Boyero”可知，此处指瓶中的姓名、地址和传真号这些线索，引导黛安找到了埃丽卡。固定搭配lead sb to sb/sth 表示“引导某人找到某人/某物”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：1997 年，为了找点有趣的事情做，博耶罗写了几张便条，将它们密封在空瓶子中，然后扔进了海里。A. sealed密封；B. gathered收集；C. cast投掷；D. hid隐藏。根据句意以及下文“…them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”可知，只有密封才能保证纸条不被海水浸湿。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年后，她的父亲给她带来了意想不到的消息。A. terrific极好的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them”提到然后她就把这事全忘了，所以四年后收到来自澳大利亚的传真，对她来说是完全“意外的”消息。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：博耶罗大吃一惊，但最终恍然大悟——这些瓶子。A. echoed回响；B. worked起作用；C. clicked突然明白，恍然大悟；D. happened发生。根据句意以及上文“Boyero was stunned, but eventually…”可知，埃丽卡一开始很震惊，然后突然反应过来是怎么回事 —— 是自己当年扔的漂流瓶。it clicked 是口语中常用表达，意为“突然恍然大悟”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说：“世界上有数以百万计的人……当命运在这一生中向某人展示相遇的机会时……那是多么美好啊。”A. destiny命运；B. nature自然；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。根据上文“There are so many millions of people in the world”可知，世界上有数十亿人，两个素不相识的人因为一个漂流瓶跨越半个地球相遇，这在埃丽卡看来是“命运”的安排。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初只是一条神秘的海洋信息，但很快便发展成了一段跨越遥远距离的友谊。A. journey旅程；B. friendship友谊；C. business生意；D. relationship关系。根据后文“For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch”明确说在接下来的25年里，两人一直保持联系，最终还线下见面，这显然是一段长久的“友谊”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的25年里，查尔斯和博耶罗一直保持着联系，分享着生活中的点滴和重要时刻。A. celebrating庆祝；B. recalling回忆；C. comparing比较；D. sharing分享。根据句意以及下文“life updates and milestones”可知，保持友谊的方式通常是“分享”生活近况和人生重要时刻。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当博耶罗到达时，查尔斯说他们的重逢感觉很自然。A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“long lost friends”说她们像失散多年的朋友，说明虽然是第一次见面，但感觉非常“自然”，没有陌生感。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：她一走进候机厅，两人就像“久别重逢的朋友”一样紧紧相拥。A. embraced拥抱；B. winked眨眼；C. nodded点头；D. wept哭泣。根据句意以及下文“like “long lost friends””可知，失联多年的朋友第一次在机场见面，最符合常理的动作是“拥抱”，最能体现久别重逢的激动心情。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，他们一起沿着多年前那个瓶子被冲上岸的海滩散步。A. thrown扔；B. washed冲，冲刷；C. pulled拉；D. stuck粘住。根据句意以及上文“where the bottle had been…”可知，他们一起沿着多年前那个瓶子被冲上岸的海滩散步。固定搭配wash ashore 表示“被海浪冲上岸”。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：回顾起来，博耶罗对那条信息的早期解读与她最初所写的并没有太大的差别。A. simply简单地；B. rarely很少；C. originally最初，原本；D. actually实际上。根据句意以及上文“the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she…”可知，此处指当年学者对纸条的翻译，和埃丽卡“最初”写的内容相差不大，强调时间上的“原本”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：而正是那瓶漂洋过海而来的瓶子，让身处地球两端的两个人得以相会。A. sinking下沉；B. breaking破碎；C. flying飞；D. drifting漂流。根据句意以及下文“across the ocean”可知，漂流瓶在海洋中是“漂流”的状态，drift across the ocean是最准确的描述。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the Italian Writers Association hosted a screening of the documentary Three in the Afternoon: The Global Echo of a Delivery Poet, ___56___ records Wang Jibing’s journey as a food delivery worker in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, who transforms his daily experiences into poetry. Wang, amid his hectic (繁忙的) delivery schedule, captures his emotions and the stories of ordinary people he encounters, ___57___ (write) down verses on scraps of paper and even on the palm of his hand. His poetry, ___58___ (characterize) by its simple yet profound language, ___59___ (vivid) depicts the lives of everyday Chinese citizens. Over the years, Wang ___60___ (compose) more than 6,000 poems, and his work has been translated into several languages and published in five countries. His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set ___61___ (publish) in English and French this year. Wang and his Italian ___62___ (translate), Martina Benigni, who has a love for literature, especially the poem Three in the Afternoon, have built a cultural bridge between China and Italy. Guo Yuehong, deputy secretary-general of the Suzhou Foreign Cultural Exchange Promotion Association, said, “Poetry knows no borders. Regardless of where we are or what we do, the human pursuit of beauty and the ___63___ (spirit) world is universal.” ___64___ his rise to fame, Wang remains grounded, insisting on continuing his work as ____65____ delivery rider and writing poetry. “Filling the gaps of life with the literature I love brings me joy. Our lives are different, but we must find our own happiness,” he said. 【答案】56. which 57. writing 58. characterized 59. vividly 60. has composed 61. to be published 62. translator 63. spiritual 64. Despite 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏昆山外卖员王计兵的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，意大利作家协会举办了纪录片《下午三点：一位外卖诗人的全球回响》的放映活动，该片记录了江苏昆山外卖员王计兵的经历，他将自己的日常经历转化为诗歌。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the documentary Three in the Afternoon: The Global Echo of a Delivery Poet，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王计兵在繁忙的外卖日程中，捕捉自己的情感以及遇到的普通人的故事，在纸片上甚至手掌上写下诗句。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词captures，此处应用非谓语动词。Wang与write之间是主动关系，即王计兵主动写下诗句，所以用现在分词writing作状语，表主动和伴随。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的诗歌以简洁却深刻的语言为特点，生动地描绘了中国普通民众的生活。句中已有谓语动词depicts，此处应用非谓语动词。His poetry与characterize之间是被动关系，即诗歌被以……为特点，所以用过去分词characterized作后置定语，修饰His poetry。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词depicts，应用副词vividly，意为“生动地”。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王计兵创作了6000多首诗，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在五个国家出版。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以用has composed。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的诗集《低飞》将于今年以英文和法文出版。be set to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事，即将做某事”，且his poetry collection与publish之间是被动关系，即诗集被出版，所以用to be published。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：热爱文学、尤其钟爱《下午三点》这首诗的王先生与其意大利翻译员玛蒂娜・贝尼尼，搭建起了中意两国之间的文化桥梁。根据空前的his Italian可知，此处应用名词translator，意为“译者”，指玛蒂娜·贝尼尼，是可数名词单数。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：苏州市对外文化交流促进会副秘书长郭月红说：“诗歌无国界。无论我们身在何处，从事什么工作，人类对美和精神世界的追求是普遍的。”此处修饰名词world，应用形容词spiritual，意为“精神的”，spiritual world表示“精神世界”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管成名，王计兵仍然脚踏实地，坚持继续做一名外卖骑手并写诗。根据语境，前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词短语his rise to fame，所以用介词Despite，意为“尽管”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一名外卖骑手”，delivery是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的校园劳动基地实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth”的报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth Last weekend, our school’s Student Union organized a meaningful practice activity in the school farm. During the activity, students worked together to clear weeds, loosen soil and plant young seedlings carefully. Despite the tiredness, no one complained and everyone devoted themselves to the labor wholeheartedly. The activity received wide positive feedback. Students not only experienced the hardship of labor but also appreciated the value of hard work. It greatly enriched our campus life and helped us develop a strong sense of responsibility, bringing us genuine growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇题为“Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth”的报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织：organize → launch 全身心投入：devote oneself to → dedicate oneself to 积极的：positive → active 责任感：sense of responsibility → awareness of duty 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Students not only experienced the hardship of labor but also appreciated the value of hard work. 拓展句：Not only did students experience the hardship of labor, but also they appreciated the value of hard work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students not only experienced the hardship of labor but also appreciated the value of hard work.（运用了not only…but also…并列结构） 【高分句型2】It greatly enriched our campus life and helped us develop a strong sense of responsibility, bringing us genuine growth.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had owned the new phone just for nine days — a small luxury that had cost me half a month’s salary, the kind of purchase that makes you walk a little taller. That afternoon, I stuck it into my pocket, feeling it heavier than usual. The past few days had been rough, and bit by bit, turned it from a recorder of life into a mere working tool. Somewhere between a bridge and a riverside path, I realized it was gone. Panic hit immediately. I retraced my steps, scanning the ground. Nothing. The late afternoon light held the city’s dull light, and even the river seemed too tired to sparkle. I stopped a woman who looked friendly. “Could I borrow your phone to call mine?” I asked. She handed it over. I dialed. One ring. Two. Three — then a bright, breathless voice came through: “Hello? Is this the owner? We have your phone!” Relief washed over me. “We’re still here,” the voice continued, “by the willow tree (柳树).” At the willow, I found four college students, their backpacks in a circle like guarding a small campfire. “You’re here!” one said, springing up. I thanked them hurriedly. They just waved, as if waiting an hour for a stranger was the most casual thing in the world. Work was calling, so I had to leave almost immediately. Just before I walked away, one grinned and said, “Good luck in life!” Back home, I dove into work with my phone, until I noticed a new video sitting at the top of the photo gallery: four grinning faces under the willow. I tapped playing it — They shouted, “You lost your phone! But don’t freak out — we keep it safe!” Then one added, “Check out what a cool video this phone could shoot!” “If you’re seeing this, it means you’ve made it back. Good luck in life!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I laughed genuinely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, I decided to post my “Good luck” video online. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I laughed genuinely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. It was always filled with work messages, task lists, and dull daily records with nothing truly alive, but these strangers had turned it into a carrier of warmth with that trembling, joyful recording. The rustling leaves, the grinning faces, and the sincere wish "Good luck in life!" lingered in my mind. I watched the video over and over, and every time their youthful, cheerful laughter reached my ears, a gentle power stirred, driving away the tiredness and annoyance that work had piled on me. The phone no longer felt heavy in my hand. It was lighter now, a quiet reminder of kindness, of unexpected comfort from strangers, and of hope that comes out of the blue. Later, I decided to post my “Good luck” video online. I uploaded that shaky, unpolished clip along with a brief account of what had happened, leaving its raw sincerity untouched. To my surprise, the post soon went viral. Strangers, touched by the warmth, left quiet promises in the comments to pass on the kindness. Some even shared their own encounters with helpful strangers — returning lost phones, tucking thank-you notes onto park benches, holding a door longer for the person behind. I read those words late into the night, and somewhere in that quiet glow of shared goodness, the four words “Good luck in life” no longer sounded like a farewell. They had become a small, steady flame I could carry with me into any ordinary day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者辛苦半月买下新手机，日常仅将其当作冰冷的工作工具，生活疲惫压抑；作者不慎遗失手机，四名大学生捡到后耐心守候归还，并悄悄用手机录制了一段温暖的祝福视频；作者深受触动，意识到手机不再只是工作工具，而是陌生人善意的载体；作者将暖心视频发布到网络，让善意不断传递，感悟平凡生活中的温暖与美好。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段主要描写作者看完视频后的内心感悟并决定改变行为。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段续写作者将暖心视频配上经历发布到网上，意外走红；作者最终感悟，一句简单的祝福化作治愈生活的微光，善意得以延续传递。 2. 续写线索：观看暖心视频——感悟手机的全新意义——被陌生人善意治愈、驱散疲惫——决定上传视频——视频走红——网友共鸣、传递善意——感悟温暖传递的力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 驱散：drive away/remove ②. 分享：share/spread 情绪类 ①. 疲惫：tiredness/exhaustion ②. 真诚：sincerity/genuineness 【点睛】[高分句型1].I uploaded that shaky, unpolished clip along with a brief account of what had happened, leaving its raw sincerity untouched.（运用了现在分词leaving作状语） [高分句型2]. Strangers, touched by the warmth, left quiet promises in the comments to pass on the kindness.（运用了过去分词touched作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In an airplane. C. In a bookshop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Find the conference room. B. Ask for help from a receptionist. C. Eat something at the dining hall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A. He was injured. B. He felt it was unfair. C. He heard the judge whistle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need right now? A. Some tissues. B. A glass of water. C. Some medicine. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jin probably? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s granddaughter. 7. Why is the man in Banff? A. He is on holiday there. B. He is teaching there. C. He has moved there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going first? A. Egypt. B. Nigeria. C. Saudi Arabia. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop worrying about work. B. Take steps to prevent diseases. C. Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He is a client advisor. B. He is a project manager. C. He is a health care worker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman find out about the man? A. His hair is different. B. He seems to be more stressed. C. He is more relaxed than usual. 12. What type of book has the man been reading? A. A book on medicine. B. A book on psychology. C. A book on physical fitness. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Robots in elderly care. B. Advancement in technology. C. Different models of robots. 15. What does the woman think of robots? A. They are friendly. B. They are emotionless. C. They are dangerous. 16. What are the basic tasks that the Japanese robots can carry out? A. Carrying people around. B. Walking the dogs. C. Doing chores. 17. What has the woman ignored? A. Robots don’t get tired. B. Technology develops very fast. C. The population is aging rapidly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the listeners do in one hour? A. Ride in the water. B. Watch a football game. C. Visit the historic streets. 19. What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A. Introduce sports teams. B. Tell some historical facts. C. Share stories of football fans. 20. What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A. They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B. They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C. They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 21. What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A. It is the largest park in the city. B. It floats on water as an eco-park. C. It was built in the 18th century. D. It has over 600 different parks within it. 22. What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A. Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B. Feed various bird species. C. Experience the urban heat island effect. D. Wander boardwalks through native plants. 23. What do Bath and Riga have in common? A. Both have parks with a long history. B. Both are surrounded by countryside. C. Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D. Both use green spaces to connect different areas. B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope (听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 24. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 25. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 26. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 27. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Have you ever questioned why someone is being unusually kind? You’re not alone. We often instinctively look for hidden motives behind generous acts, a reaction psychologists call “do-gooder derogation.” This means we may judge a seemingly selfless person more harshly (严厉地) than someone who is openly self-interested. A classic experiment, the “public goods game”, demonstrates this. Participants are given money and can choose to contribute to a shared pot, which grows and is later split equally. While contributing maximizes the group’s total gain, selfish individuals can contribute little and still benefit. Surprisingly, the most generous contributors in this game are often criticized as much as the selfish “free riders”. Psychologist Nichola Raihani suggests we are all playing a social “status game”. We are suspicious of those who might be using kindness to boost their reputation. This suspicion is at the heart of the “tainted altruism effect”. Imagine a friend, Andy, volunteers at a homeless shelter. If we discover his true motive is to date the shelter manager, we judge him more severely than if he took a coffee shop job for the same reason. The charitable context makes the hidden motive seem worse. Researcher Sebastian Hafenbradl explored this further. His studies confirmed that we judge people like Andy more harshly when they seek social rewards from a good deed. Interestingly, the judgment softens if the person is honest about their motive upfront, as this removes the “unearned social reward” of appearing purely altruistic (利他主义的). Furthermore, people who do good merely to feel good about themselves are judged less harshly than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Both acts contain self-interest, but seeking public approval is seen as more dishonest. So, is any act truly selfless? Perhaps not. But if the result is more kindness in the world, maybe we can forgive a little mixed motivation. 28. What is the purpose of mentioning the “public goods game” in paragraph 2? A. To support a social theory with evidence. B. To explain the rules of a well-known game. C. To introduce a popular economic experiment D. To give an example of a psychological finding. 29. The “tainted altruism effect” is best shown in the case where ________. A. an athlete’s fair win brings public honor. B. a firm’s charity donation aims at a tax cut. C. a student’s hard work targets a scholarship. D. a volunteer’s sharing seeks to inspire others. 30. What did Sebastian Hafenbradi’s studies find? A. Seeking public approval shows the least honesty. B. Hiding selfish motives results in gentler criticism. C. Admitting selfish motives in advance reduces blame. D. Acting for self-satisfaction draws the strongest criticism. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards mixed-motive kindness? A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Critical. D Many pet owners choose “designer dogs”, crossbreeds (杂交品种) like Cockapoos, because they are attracted by these dogs’ reputation for being easy to train and friendly with children. However, a new study suggests these expectations may not always hold true. The research, published in PLOS One, examined three popular crossbreeds — Cockapoos, Labradoodles, and Cavapoos, alongside their purebred ancestors. Using an online survey completed by owners of over 9,400 dogs, the team analyzed 12 behavior scales, such as trainability, aggression, and attachment. Their findings showed that in 44% of behavioral comparisons, crossbreeds displayed more problems than their purebred ancestors, with fewer issues in only about 10% of comparisons. All three designer types showed higher levels of non-social fear — such as fear of loud noises or lifeless objects — separation anxiety, and excitability compared to their purebred parents. Cockapoos stood out as having the most undesirable behaviors relative to their parent breeds. Labradoodles showed a mixed pattern: they behaved better than Cockapoos but worse than Cavapoos. “Preconceived beliefs, such as the idea that designer crossbreeds are naturally easy to train or are safe with children, can have serious consequences if they aren’t supported by evidence,” cautioned study co-author Rowena Packer. Experts, however, warn against concluding that genetics alone determine behavior. Daniel Mills of the University of Lincoln noted that behavior is always a product of both genes and environment, and looking for simple causes in one or the other is bound to fail. The survey data revealed that crossbreed owners were more likely to be first-time dog parents and to rely on non-professional training advice, both of which are factors that could influence results. Dom Burke of the charity Dogs Trust added that high demand for certain breeds can lead to unscrupulous breeding, poor practices. The designer dog trend began with the labradoodle in the 1980s, bred as a service animal for a woman with allergies. Yet the breeder, Wally Conron, later expressed regret, stating the trend’s popularity has led to unethical breeding and adoption practices. “I opened a Pandora’s box and released a Frankenstein’s monster,” he reflected, underscoring the unforeseen consequences of creating a popular hybrid. 32. What did the new study find about designer dogs? A. Less anxious than purebreds. B. More problems than purebreds. C. More child-friendly than purebreds. D. Less non-social fear than purebreds. 33. What can be learned about the three crossbreeds from Paragraph 3? A. Labradoodles are as safe as Cockapoos. B. Cockapoos are more trainable than Cavapoos. C. Cockapoos show the most unwanted behaviors. D. Labradoodles behave better than both parent breeds. 34. What does Daniel Mills suggest? A. Genetics is the only factor. B. Simple causes explain behavior well. C. Environment matters more than genes. D. Genes and environment shape behavior. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Labradoodles: From Service to Pet. B. Purebreds: Better Than Crossbreeds. C. Genetics Alone: Determining Behavior. D. Designer Dogs: Unforeseen Challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. ___36___ No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). ___37___ Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. ___38___ In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? ___39___ Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. ___40___ Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication. F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A (n) ___41___ covered in sea grass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to ___42___ the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is ___43___, and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details ___44___ Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, ___45___ them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with ___46___ news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it ___47___ — the bottles. “There are so many millions of people in the world,” she said. “… and when ___48___ shows a person you have to meet in this life… it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance ___49___. For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, ____50____ life updates and milestones. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt ____51____. Once she walked into the terminal, the two ____52____ like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been ____53____ ashore all those years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she ____54____ wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle ____55____ across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 41. A. note B. bottle C. ship D. message 42. A. figure out B. search for C. pass down D. reply to 43. A. simple B. valuable C. important D. possible 44. A. tied B. introduced C. led D. limited 45. A. sealed B. gathered C. cast D. hid 46. A. terrific B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. terrible 47. A. echoed B. worked C. clicked D. happened 48. A. destiny B. nature C. chance D. luck 49. A. journey B. friendship C. business D. relationship 50. A. celebrating B. recalling C. comparing D. sharing 51. A. strange B. formal C. natural D. awkward 52. A. embraced B. winked C. nodded D. wept 53. A. thrown B. washed C. pulled D. stuck 54. A. simply B. rarely C. originally D. actually 55. A. sinking B. breaking C. flying D. drifting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the Italian Writers Association hosted a screening of the documentary Three in the Afternoon: The Global Echo of a Delivery Poet, ___56___ records Wang Jibing’s journey as a food delivery worker in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, who transforms his daily experiences into poetry. Wang, amid his hectic (繁忙的) delivery schedule, captures his emotions and the stories of ordinary people he encounters, ___57___ (write) down verses on scraps of paper and even on the palm of his hand. His poetry, ___58___ (characterize) by its simple yet profound language, ___59___ (vivid) depicts the lives of everyday Chinese citizens. Over the years, Wang ___60___ (compose) more than 6,000 poems, and his work has been translated into several languages and published in five countries. His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set ___61___ (publish) in English and French this year. Wang and his Italian ___62___ (translate), Martina Benigni, who has a love for literature, especially the poem Three in the Afternoon, have built a cultural bridge between China and Italy. Guo Yuehong, deputy secretary-general of the Suzhou Foreign Cultural Exchange Promotion Association, said, “Poetry knows no borders. Regardless of where we are or what we do, the human pursuit of beauty and the ___63___ (spirit) world is universal.” ___64___ his rise to fame, Wang remains grounded, insisting on continuing his work as ____65____ delivery rider and writing poetry. “Filling the gaps of life with the literature I love brings me joy. Our lives are different, but we must find our own happiness,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的校园劳动基地实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇题为“Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth”的报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Sowing Dreams, Reaping Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had owned the new phone just for nine days — a small luxury that had cost me half a month’s salary, the kind of purchase that makes you walk a little taller. That afternoon, I stuck it into my pocket, feeling it heavier than usual. The past few days had been rough, and bit by bit, turned it from a recorder of life into a mere working tool. Somewhere between a bridge and a riverside path, I realized it was gone. Panic hit immediately. I retraced my steps, scanning the ground. Nothing. The late afternoon light held the city’s dull light, and even the river seemed too tired to sparkle. I stopped a woman who looked friendly. “Could I borrow your phone to call mine?” I asked. She handed it over. I dialed. One ring. Two. Three — then a bright, breathless voice came through: “Hello? Is this the owner? We have your phone!” Relief washed over me. “We’re still here,” the voice continued, “by the willow tree (柳树).” At the willow, I found four college students, their backpacks in a circle like guarding a small campfire. “You’re here!” one said, springing up. I thanked them hurriedly. They just waved, as if waiting an hour for a stranger was the most casual thing in the world. Work was calling, so I had to leave almost immediately. Just before I walked away, one grinned and said, “Good luck in life!” Back home, I dove into work with my phone, until I noticed a new video sitting at the top of the photo gallery: four grinning faces under the willow. I tapped playing it — They shouted, “You lost your phone! But don’t freak out — we keep it safe!” Then one added, “Check out what a cool video this phone could shoot!” “If you’re seeing this, it means you’ve made it back. Good luck in life!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I laughed genuinely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, I decided to post my “Good luck” video online. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $