Unit 5 Cities and hometowns（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

冀教版（三起）五年级英语上册Unit 5 Cities and hometowns单元测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 听力：无 配图：无 辨音题：无 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Big cities are usually busy ______ modern in daily life. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 2. There is a small river ______ the two villages. A. between B. beside C. under ( ) 3. My uncle works in a big city, ______ he lives in a town. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 4. The countryside is ______ crowded than the big city. A. less B. fewer C. more ( ) 5. We can buy all kinds of things ______ big city shops. A. on B. in C. of ( ) 6. —______ is your hometown famous for? —Fresh air and green hills. A. What B. Where C. Why ( ) 7. Many young people ______ to work in big cities every year. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 8. This town is ______ than it was five years ago. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful ( ) 9. There ______ little noise in my quiet hometown at night. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 10. I enjoy ______ the slow and peaceful life in the village. A. live B. living C. to live 二、单词分类（每题2分，共10分） 分类词汇：town, noisy, mountain, crowded, river 请将以上单词分为地点景物类和环境特征类两类，填写对应单词。 1. 地点景物类：________、________、________ 2. 环境特征类：________、________ 三、根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. The ________ (城镇) near my home is very peaceful. 2. City life is fast and ________ (繁忙的). 3. I like the ________ (新鲜的) air in the countryside. 4. There are many green ________ (小山) around my village. 5. The streets in big cities are always ________ (拥挤的). 四、补全对话（从方框中选合适句子，每题2分，共10分） A. Do you prefer city life or village life? B. But there are too many people and cars. C. What changes do you see in your hometown? D. It becomes cleaner and more beautiful. E. Why do you like village life better? ( ) 1. —________ —I prefer village life. ( ) 2. —________ —Because it is quiet and relaxing. ( ) 3. —City life is convenient. —________ ( ) 4. —________ —My hometown changes a lot. ( ) 5. —How does it change? —________ 五、阅读理解（选择正确答案，每题2分，共10分） There are big differences between city life and village life. Big cities are modern and convenient. There are many shopping malls, hospitals and schools. People can take different kinds of transportation to go everywhere. However, cities are usually noisy and crowded. There is also some air pollution. Villages are quite different. The countryside has wide fields, green hills and clear water. The air is fresh and the environment is wonderful. The life pace is slow and comfortable. But villages have fewer shops and less convenient traffic. Every kind of life has its own advantages. We should love where we live. ( ) 1. Big cities are ______ and convenient. A. quiet B. modern C. slow ( ) 2. Which problem do big cities have? A. Fresh air B. Wide fields C. Noise and pollution ( ) 3. The countryside’s environment is ______. A. wonderful B. crowded C. noisy ( ) 4. The life in villages is ______. A. fast and busy B. slow and comfortable C. busy and noisy ( ) 5. The passage tells us ______. A. city life is better than village life B. village life has no shortcomings C. different lives have different advantages 六、书面表达（30分） 请以 City Life and Village Life 为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 分别简单描述城市生活和乡村生活的特点；2. 写出自己更喜欢的生活方式及原因；3. 语句通顺、语法正确，不少于6句话；4. 书写工整规范。 参考答案、知识点、难度及详细解析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础；知识点：并列连词and用法；解析：busy和modern是并列褒义形容词，用and连接，but表转折、or表选择，均不符合语境。 2. 答案：A 难度：中档；知识点：方位介词辨析；解析：between表示“在两者之间”，句中指两个村庄中间有小河，beside在旁边、under在下面不适用。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础；知识点：转折连词用法；解析：前半句在城市工作，后半句在小镇居住，前后语义转折，用but。 4. 答案：A 难度：中档；知识点：比较级特殊用法；解析：crowded为形容词，less修饰形容词表“更少、更不”，乡村不如城市拥挤，fewer只能修饰名词。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础；知识点：地点介词固定搭配；解析：in big city shops为固定搭配，表示“在城市商店里”。 6. 答案：A 难度：基础；知识点：特殊疑问词辨析；解析：what...famous for为固定句型，询问“因什么出名”。 7. 答案：A 难度：基础；知识点：一般现在时主谓一致；解析：主语many young people为复数，谓语动词用原形come。 8. 答案：B 难度：基础；知识点：多音节形容词比较级；解析：than表比较，beautiful为多音节词，比较级为more beautiful。 9. 答案：A 难度：中档；知识点：There be句型不可数名词用法；解析：noise为不可数名词，be动词用is。 10. 答案：B 难度：基础；知识点：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.；解析：enjoy后接动名词形式，为小学核心固定句型。 二、单词分类（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：town, mountain, river；难度：简单；知识点：词汇词义分类；解析：以上三个单词均为自然、人居地点景物类名词。 2. 答案：noisy, crowded；难度：简单；知识点：词汇词性及词义；解析：两个单词均为形容词，用于描述环境特征。 三、根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：town；难度：简单；知识点：单元核心名词拼写；解析：town意为城镇，贴合句意。 2. 答案：busy；难度：简单；知识点：环境形容词拼写；解析：busy繁忙的，用于描述城市生活特点。 3. 答案：fresh；难度：基础；知识点：形容词固定搭配；解析：fresh air新鲜空气，为乡村环境核心短语。 4. 答案：hills；难度：基础；知识点：名词复数；解析：many后接可数名词复数，hill复数为hills。 5. 答案：crowded；难度：基础；知识点：环境形容词；解析：crowded拥挤的，用于描述城市街道特征。 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：A；难度：简单；知识点：选择疑问句问答；解析：答语回答更喜欢乡村生活，问句对应询问更喜欢城市还是乡村生活。 2. 答案：E；难度：简单；知识点：why因果问答；解析：答语用because解释原因，问句用why提问缘由。 3. 答案：B；难度：基础；知识点：情景语境衔接；解析：前半句说城市生活便利，后半句转折说明城市拥挤嘈杂的缺点。 4. 答案：C；难度：基础；知识点：情景问答匹配；解析：答语说明家乡变化很大，问句对应询问家乡的变化。 5. 答案：D；难度：基础；知识点：细节应答；解析：问句询问具体变化，答语对应说明家乡变得更干净美丽。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B；难度：简单；知识点：细节提取；解析：原文第一自然段明确描述大城市现代且便利。 2. 答案：C；难度：简单；知识点：细节筛查；解析：文中提到城市存在噪音和空气污染问题。 3. 答案：A；难度：简单；知识点：细节定位；解析：原文明确乡村环境优美宜人。 4. 答案：B；难度：基础；知识点：细节理解；解析：文章说明乡村生活节奏缓慢、舒适惬意。 5. 答案：C；难度：中档；知识点：文章主旨；解析：全文对比城乡生活优缺点，点明每种生活都有自身优势。 六、书面表达（30分） 评分标准： 1. 优秀（20-30分）：不少于6句话，完整对比城乡生活特点，清晰说明个人喜好及原因，语句流畅、无语法错误，书写工整； 2. 良好（10-20分）：句子达标，主题完整，存在1-2处细微语法错误，表达通顺； 3. 合格（5-10分）：贴合主题，句子基本通顺，语法错误较多，内容对比不够完整； 4. 不合格（0-5分）：语句不通、偏离主题、错误过多或字数不足。 参考范文： # City Life and Village Life City life and village life are very different. Big cities are modern and convenient. There are many shops, hospitals and schools. But cities are noisy, crowded and a little polluted. The village life is quiet and peaceful. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There is less noise and pollution in the countryside. I like village life better. I love the clean environment and slow life there. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. 难度：中档；考查知识点：单元城乡话题写作、形容词比较级运用、并列句与转折句运用、主旨表达与语句连贯 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $