词义猜测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语词义猜测专项训练，通过3篇生活主题短文（居家锻炼、外卖食品、哭泣的意义）设置30道选择题，聚焦基础词汇在语境中的含义理解，逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |居家锻炼|10题（如gym, fit）|单词语境含义选择题|围绕居家锻炼场景，选取动作、健康类核心词汇，通过上下文（如“exercise at home”推断gym）建立情境与词义的关联| |外卖食品|10题（如takeaway, app）|单词语境含义选择题|结合外卖生活场景，覆盖科技、饮食类词汇，通过“order food with phone”等语境线索实现词义推断| |哭泣的意义|10题（如upset, tears）|单词语境含义选择题|围绕情绪主题，选取心理、情感类词汇，通过“sad movies... make us cry”等情境描述构建词义理解逻辑|

词义猜测题 第一篇 居家锻炼 Many people can’t go to the gym now, so they exercise at home. They don’t want to sit all day or get fat, so they find easy ways to move. You don’t need expensive things to stay fit. Exercise is good for your body and mind. One study says walking 35 minutes a day every week can make people feel less sad. You can skip rope, walk, or jog. These help your heart. You can walk in your garden or hallway. Pedometers can count your steps. Yoga and Tai Chi keep your body soft. You can also lift a bag of rice for strength training. Even 10 minutes a day of home exercise is good for you. It helps your body and mind stay healthy. 词义猜测选择题 ( ) 1. The word “gym” means ______. A. 健身房 B. 图书馆 C. 超市 ( ) 2. The word “expensive” means ______. A. 便宜的 B. 昂贵的 C. 简单的 ( ) 3. The word “fit” means ______. A. 肥胖的 B. 健康的 C. 疲倦的 ( ) 4. The word “jog” means ______. A. 睡觉 B. 画画 C. 慢跑 ( ) 5. The word “hallway” means ______. A. 走廊 B. 厨房 C. 阳台 ( ) 6. The word “count” means ______. A. 忘记 B. 数；计数 C. 丢失 ( ) 7. The word “soft” means ______. A. 坚硬的 B. 柔软的 C. 冰冷的 ( ) 8. The word “strength” means ______. A. 力量 B. 速度 C. 身高 ( ) 9. The word “mind” means ______. A. 手臂 B. 头发 C. 心智；精神 ( ) 10. The word “healthy” means ______. A. 生病的 B. 健康的 C. 难过的 第二篇 外卖食品 When we feel hungry, many of us order takeaway food. It’s easy and fast, especially when we’re busy. We can order food with just a phone app, even when we don’t know how to cook. But eating too much takeaway isn’t good. It can cost more money, and many takeaway foods are unhealthy. Too much fast food can make people fat or sick. Young people often eat fast food more than twice a day. To make it better, we can choose healthier food, or make our own meals at home. If we’re busy, we can also pick healthier options from the takeaway menu. 选择题 ( ) 1. takeaway A. 外卖 B. 零食 C. 主食 ( ) 2. especially A. 平常 B. 尤其 C. 偶尔 ( ) 3. app A. 书本 B. 软件 C. 卡片 ( ) 4. cost A. 花费 B. 赚取 C. 节省 ( ) 5. unhealthy A. 美味的 B. 健康的 C. 不健康的 ( ) 6. sick A. 健壮的 B. 生病的 C. 开心的 ( ) 7. choose A. 放弃 B. 挑选 C. 拒绝 ( ) 8. meals A. 玩具 B. 衣物 C. 饭菜 ( ) 9. pick A. 选取 B. 扔掉 C. 售卖 ( ) 10. menu A. 账单 B. 菜单 C. 地图 第三篇 哭泣的意义 What makes you cry? Sad movies, saying goodbye to someone you love, or feeling upset can all make us cry. Crying is something everyone does, but is it good for us? When we are sad, upset, or even very happy, tears come out of our eyes. Studies show women cry more often than men. But maybe men just feel shy about showing their feelings. Sometimes people cry at work when they are very stressed. A therapist says crying is often from built-up frustration. Even small things can make someone cry when they have too much pressure. But crying can help us feel better. It can clear sad or bad feelings. So maybe it’s okay to cry more often, no matter if you are a boy or a girl. 词义选择 ( ) 1. upset A. 平静的 B. 心烦的 C. 兴奋的 ( ) 2. tears A. 泪水 B. 汗水 C. 雨水 ( ) 3. shy A. 大方的 B. 害羞的 C. 勇敢的 ( ) 4. stressed A. 放松的 B. 疲惫的 C. 有压力的 ( ) 5. therapist A. 理疗师 B. 厨师 C. 运动员 ( ) 6. frustration A. 愉悦 B. 沮丧 C. 期待 ( ) 7. pressure A. 压力 B. 动力 C. 乐趣 ( ) 8. clear A. 留存 B. 消除 C. 增加 ( ) 9. feelings A. 情绪 B. 外貌 C. 动作 ( ) 10. matter A. 介意 B. 遗忘 C. 对比 参考答案汇总 第一篇：A B B C A B B A C B 第二篇：A B B A C B B C A B 第三篇：B A B C A B A B A A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $