专题04 七选五（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语七选五专题汇编，精选安徽多地高一下期末真题，涵盖人与社会（如家庭冲突、教育价值）和人与自我（如学习动力、时间管理）主题，情境贴近学生生活，注重语篇逻辑与实用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|13篇语篇（65题）|语篇结构分析、逻辑衔接词运用、主题语境理解（社会文化/生活学习）|真实情境（如“如何悄悄锻炼”“整理书架技巧”），梯度设计（基础信息匹配到深层逻辑推理），适配期末综合能力检测|

专题04 七选五 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期末） Dealing with Family Conflict Whether it’s getting into disagreements with your brother or sister, or getting blamed, family arguments aren’t nice. However, family conflict is a normal part of life, and it’s important to learn how to deal with it. What is family conflict? 1 Most families argue from time to time. You might argue more with your family than with other people. 2 Parents are also the ones we often talk about the rules with, like what we are allowed and not allowed to do. It’s easy to argue with a brother or sister over what is fair or unfair. Sometimes the adults in your home may argue too, but it doesn’t mean something is wrong. Why do families argue? Families argue for lots of reasons. 1 It might also be because you’re stressed about friendships or schoolwork. Adults may seem angry because they’re worried about their jobs, or the health of a family member. 2 Hearing people you love get angry with each other can be difficult but there are ways to look after yourself. How to deal with conflict? If an argument starts, try to take a break and calm down. Try leaving the room or going outside for some fresh air. Taking time out can help you see the situation more clearly. Write your feelings in a diary can also help you understand what happened and how you felt. Don’t be afraid to talk to someone you trust. You might speak with a friend, a classmate, or a teacher, which can help you feel better. 1 Remember, it is not your fault if other people argue. What matters is how you take care of yourself. If you feel too stressed, don’t keep it all inside—reach out to someone you trust. You’re not alone. A．These stresses can lead to arguments. B．Good conversations can make a friendship stronger. C．It takes time and practice to get good at managing arguments. D．Family conflict can make you feel sad, angry, or even alone at times. E．Family conflict happens when people in the same family disagree or argue. F．Maybe it’s something small, like losing a game or being late for school in the morning. G．That’s because you feel safe to show your true feelings and your family will still love you. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕家庭冲突展开，解释了什么是家庭冲突、家庭冲突发生的原因以及应对家庭冲突的方法，强调家庭冲突是生活中正常的一部分，重要的是学会处理它。 1．根据本段小标题“What is family conflict? (什么是家庭冲突？)”可知，此处应是对家庭冲突的定义。E选项“Family conflict happens when people in the same family disagree or argue. (当同一个家庭中的人有分歧或争吵时，家庭冲突就发生了。)”直接解释了家庭冲突的含义，符合本段主题，引出下文“Most families argue from time to time.(大多数家庭不时争吵。)”，对家庭冲突的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据空前的“You might argue more with your family than with other people. (你可能和家人争吵比和其他人多。)”可知，此处应说明与家人争吵更多的原因。G选项“That’s because you feel safe to show your true feelings and your family will still love you. (那是因为你觉得可以安全地表达你的真实感受，而且你的家人仍然会爱你。)”中的“That’s because”承接前文，解释了与家人争吵更多的原因，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据本段小标题“Why do families argue? (家庭为什么会争吵？)”以及空前的“Families argue for lots of reasons. (家庭争吵有很多原因。)”可知，此处应列举家庭争吵的具体原因。F选项“Maybe it’s something small, like losing a game or being late for school in the morning. (可能是一些小事，比如输掉一场比赛或者早上上学迟到。)”是对家庭争吵原因的具体举例，符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据空前的“Adults may seem angry because they’re worried about their jobs, or the health of a family member. (成年人可能会因为担心自己的工作或家庭成员的健康而看起来很生气。)”以及空后的“Hearing people you love get angry with each other can be difficult but there are ways to look after yourself. (听到你爱的人互相生气可能会很难受，但有一些方法可以照顾好自己。)”可知，此处应说明这些压力会导致争吵。A选项“These stresses can lead to arguments. (这些压力会导致争吵。)”中的“These stresses”指代前文提到的成年人的担忧，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据本段小标题“How to deal with conflict? (如何处理冲突？)”以及空前的“Don’t be afraid to talk to someone you trust. You might speak with a friend, a classmate, or a teacher, which can help you feel better. (不要害怕和你信任的人说话。你可以和朋友、同学或老师交谈，这能让你感觉好一些。)”可知，此处应总结处理冲突需要时间和锻炼。C选项“It takes time and practice to get good at managing arguments. (擅长处理争吵需要时间和锻炼。)”是对处理冲突这一过程的总结，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·安徽芜湖·期末） How to Find Motivation (动力) When You Feel Tired of Work If you feel you don’t want to work anymore but still need an income, there are several ways you can shift your mindset (心态) 1 . Start by understanding why you feel unhappy 1 , you can determine what kind of changes you need to make. Think about your least favorite parts of going to work, from your commute (上下班往返) to your coworkers and brainstorm specific solutions. For example, if you want to stop working so you can spend more time with your family at home, you could look for a job with fewer hours or that allows you to work from home. 2 If you don’t think you can be happy and motivated in your current job, consider seeking different career options. Consider if you have other skills and how you could position your qualifications for different careers. You can also explore the idea of going back to school or entering a training program for a complete career change. Adjust your daily habits Integrating small, positive habits with your work routine can help you improve your opinion on work. Small changes such as having your favorite kind of coffee in the office can improve your mood. 1 Give yourself rewards Sometimes you struggle with not wanting to go to work because you don’t get positive feedback in your routine schedule. 1 such as getting to work on time or participating in meetings. Giving yourself small treats or engaging in a favorite hobby after work can help you reconnect your personal happiness with your workplace. A．Explore different careers B．Enhance your work skills C．You could please yourself with simple things D．By trying to know the reasons you don’t want to work E．The following suggestions may help you deal with the feeling of tiredness F．The following advice may enhance your understanding of why you feel this way G．Listening to music on the bike ride to work is also a way to change your mindset 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当对工作感到厌倦时如何找到动力的方法，通过列举多个具体的建议和策略来帮助读者调整心态、重新激发工作动力。 1．上文“If you feel you don’t want to work anymore but still need an income, there are several ways you can shift your mindset(心态)(当你厌倦工作却仍需收入时，有几种方法可以帮你转变心态。)”提出当厌倦工作时如何找到动力，而下文列举了具体方法。选项E“The following suggestions may help you deal with the feeling of tiredness(以下建议或许能帮你应对这种疲惫感。)”既呼应了转变心态的需求，又自然引出后续内容，符合逻辑。故选E。 2．根据小标题“Start by understanding why you feed unhappy(先弄明白自己不开心的原因)”可知，本段主题是理解不开心的原因；而下文“you can determine what kind of changes you need to make. (你就能确定需要做出哪些改变)”提到可以确定需要做出哪些改变。选项D“By trying to know the reasons you don’t want to work(通过努力弄清不想工作的原因)”与段落主题一致，且“by doing”结构与后文“can determine”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 3．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“If you don’t think you can be happy and motivated in your current job, consider seeking different career options. Consider if you have other skills and how you could position your qualifications for different careers. You can also explore the idea of going back to school or entering a training program for a complete career change.(如果你觉得在当前工作中无法获得快乐和动力，可以考虑寻找不同的职业选择。想想自己是否有其他技能，以及如何将自己的资历与不同职业相匹配。你也可以考虑重返校园，或参加培训项目，彻底转行。)”可知，本段主要讨论如果当前工作无法让人开心，可考虑不同的职业选择，包括挖掘其他技能、重返学校或参加培训等。选项A“Explore different careers(探索不同的职业)”直接概括了段落核心内容，作为小标题最恰当。故选A。 4．上文“Integrating small, positive habits with your work routine can help you improve your opinion on work. Small changes such as having your favorite kind of coffee in the office can improve your mood.(在工作日常中融入一些积极的小习惯，有助于改善你对工作的看法。像在办公室喝一杯自己喜欢的咖啡这样的小改变，就能改善心情。)”提到小习惯能带来积极的影响。选项G“Listening to music on the bike ride to work is also a way to change your mindset(骑车上班时听音乐，也是改变心态的一种方式。)”与前文的“小习惯”呼应，且用“also”保持连贯性。故选G。 5．下文“such as getting to work on time or participating in meetings. Giving yourself small treats or engaging in a favorite hobby after work can help you reconnect your personal happiness with your workplace.(比如准时到岗或参与会议。下班后给自己一些小奖励，或投入到喜爱的爱好中，能帮你把个人幸福感与工作联系起来。)”提到小事带来的好处。选项C“You could please yourself with simple things(你可以用简单的事情取悦自己)”自然引出后文的具体小事举例，逻辑通顺。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末） How to sneak in (悄悄进入) exercise We know routine exercise is important for overall well-being. But getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough. 1 Here we have listed ways you can integrate physical activity into a more regular routine. Start an Active Hobby Often, hobbies can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons. 1 It’s interesting and likely to be fun; You are learning a new skill; The lessons are scheduled weekly for ongoing participation. Playtime With the Kids If you’re a parent with younger children, you have fantastic ways of ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by fostering active playtime. It can be as simple as playing together with the football, or digging up the ground for your kids’ garden. When your kids are playing, get involved where you can. 1 House Cleaning Believe it or not, getting stuck into cleaning your house can be a fantastic way to burn calories. Cleaning house feels good, and it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it. 1 For example, increase both the pace at which you do your chores(杂事), such as sweeping and mopping, as well as the intensity. Workplace Workouts 1 In fact, workplace workouts can help you make the most of your limited hours. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise session at work goes a long way in improving your health and well-being. It can also be used to break up the working day, allowing you to recharge and refocus on your next work priorities. A．That is because it nails three main principles of ‘sneaky’ exercising. B．Push them on the local park swings and chase them over playground. C．Integrating certain exercises into your workday is not as odd as it seems. D．Fortunately, there are ways you can ‘sneak’ exercising into your lifestyle. E．Other active hobbies may include indoor rock climbing, routine hiking or kayaking. F．The key is to try to repeat exercising as much as possible while completing the tasks. G．A few adjustments to your weekly chores will help you get the most out of this type of exercise. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何“偷偷”的锻炼。 1．根据上文“We know routine exercise is important for overall well-being. But getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough.(我们知道日常锻炼对整体健康很重要。但在这个时代，定期锻炼是很困难的)”可知，选项承接上文说明针对定期锻炼是很困难的提出的解决方法。故D选项“幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你在生活中“偷偷”锻炼。”切题。故选D项。 2．根据上文“Often, hobbies can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons.(通常，爱好可能比健身房会员更有效，因为你可能会坚持更长的时间。最好的积极爱好之一是参加舞蹈课)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故A选项“这是因为它明确了“偷偷”锻炼的三个主要原则”切题。故选A项。 3．根据上文“When your kids are playing, get involved where you can.(当你的孩子在玩耍时，尽可能地参与进来)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体参与的行动。故B选项“在当地公园的秋千上推他们，在操场上追他们”切题。故选B项。 4．根据上文“Cleaning house feels good, and it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it.(打扫房子感觉很好，如果你从中得到了良好的锻炼，那感觉就更好了)”可知，选项承接上文说明做不同家务的意义。故G选项“对你的每周家务做一些调整将帮助你从这种锻炼中获得最大的收获”切题。故选G项。 1．根据上文“Workplace Workouts(工作场所锻炼)”可知，选项与工作场合锻炼有关且说明工作场所锻炼是可行的。故C选项“工作日中加入适当的锻炼并不像看起来那么奇怪”切题。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·淮北一中·期末） There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your shelves and organize your book collection. We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator’s Mouth children’s bookshop in Richmond, London, about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. 1 With an organized bookshelf, you’ll be able to spot the things you’re most excited to read next. Choose a spot. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. “It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a mix of old favorites and new titles in a comfortable bookish corner,” says Wingfield. Gather your books together and start sorting. “ 1 Make the most of the space you have available — putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space,” says Mair. Organize your books. At The Alligator’s Mouth, the shelves are organized in a few different ways — picture books are ordered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; novels, poetry and storybooks by the author’s surname; and non-novel books are grouped in themes. “Have fun with it,” says Mair. “ 1 ” Present special books. Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. 1 In other words, the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine (书脊). By doing this, you can showcase the book’s story more effectively. Sort and swap (交换). 1 “It’s hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home,” says Wingfield, but she adds, “It’s a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too.” A．Not everyone has room for a personal library. B．Regularly remove books you no longer need or want. C．This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. D．You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. E．Here, they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. F．Organizing books by size can make your shelves look surprisingly attractive. G．Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过书商建议，介绍了整理书架的实用技巧，包括集中存放、个性化分类、封面展示和书籍交换，旨在帮助读者高效利用空间并享受阅读乐趣。 【详解】16．前文“We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator’s Mouth children’s bookshop in Richmond, London, about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. (我们采访了位于伦敦里士满的The Alligator’s Mouth儿童书店的书商Mia Wingfield和Helen Mair，向他们请教了如何规划书架布局和重新排列书籍的方法)”提到两位书商讨论如何整理书架，后文“With an organized bookshelf, you’ll be able to spot the things you’re most excited to read next. (通过整理好书架，你就能轻松找到接下来最想阅读的书目)”强调整理后的好处，空处需填入过渡句，引出书商的建议，因此E项“Here, they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. (他们在此分享如何更新书架并享受阅读的建议)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的they指代前文的Mia Wingfield和Helen Mair。故选E。 1．后文“Make the most of the space you have available — putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space (要充分利用现有的空间——把书放在书架顶上不失为一种很好的空间利用方式)”建议利用有限空间，空处应点明空间限制的现实，因此A项“Not everyone has room for a personal library. (并非所有人都有私人图书馆的空间)”符合语境，引出后文的具体建议。故选A。 2．前文“At The Alligator’s Mouth, the shelves are organized in a few different ways — picture books are ordered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; novels, poetry and storybooks by the author’s surname; and non-novel books are grouped in themes. (在The Alligator’s Mouth书店，书架采用多种分类方式：绘本按出版社字母顺序排列；小说、诗歌和故事书按作者姓氏排序；非小说类书籍则按主题归类)”和“Have fun with it (快乐地整理吧)”列举不同书籍分类方式，并建议享受整理的乐趣，空处需填入鼓励个性化整理的总结句，因此D项“You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. (你可以按自己觉得合理的方式整理书籍)”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。 3．前文“Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. (Mair提出了一个简单的方法来突出书架上的某本书)”提到突出某本书的方法，后文“In other words, the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine (书脊). (换句话说，应该让书的封面朝外展示，而不是书脊朝外)”解释封面朝外展示的做法，空处需填入具体操作方法的过渡句，因此C项“This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. (这种方法包括将喜欢的书封面朝外摆放)”符合语境，承接前文，后一句是对其具体说明。故选C。 4．本段小标题是“Sort and swap (交换). (分类和交换)”，后文“It’s a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too. (如此一来，既能腾出空间收藏新书，又能让心爱的好书流转到其他读者手中)”指出交换书籍的好处，空处应建议与他人交换图书，因此G项“Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. (通过与朋友或同学组织书籍交换来为新书腾出空间)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选G。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·安徽宣城·期末） High school life is a dynamic journey filled with academic challenges and personal growth opportunities. 1 . Below are proven methods to help you strike a balance. ◆Prioritize tasks and build a structured routine Creating a clear daily routine is the cornerstone of effective time management. 1 . Then, categorize them into “urgent”, “important”, and “optional”. For example, if you have a chemistry lab report due tomorrow, mark it as urgent and prioritize it over optional tasks like browsing social media. ◆Avoid overcommitment and learn to decline Many students overcommit themselves, thinking they can handle everything. 1 . More often than not, we are supposed to balance extracurricular and academic responsibilities. For instance, if you’re already captain of the debate team and volunteering at the animal shelter, consider declining an invitation to join the school newspaper. 2 . ◆ 3 Setting short-term and long-term goals can keep you motivated and focused. Break down large projects into smaller milestones. If you’re preparing for the final exam, for example, set weekly goals such as completing a practice test, reviewing vocabulary lists, or attending a tutoring session. This makes it easier for you to better check your progress and help you stay on track. A．Divide goals into achievable steps B．Seek feedback from teachers and peers C．Participating actively in class discussions really counts D．To thrive in both areas, students need strategic approaches E．However, this often leads to burnout and poor performance F．Learning to say “no” gracefully is a skill that will serve you well in college and beyond G．Start by listing all your tasks, including classes, homework, and extracurricular activities 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何平衡高中生活中的学业挑战和个人成长机会的方法。 1．根据上文“High school life is a dynamic journey filled with academic challenges and personal growth opportunities.(高中生活是一段充满活力的旅程，其中既有学术上的挑战，也有个人成长的机遇。)”和下文“Below are proven methods to help you strike a balance.(以下是一些已被证实有效的方法，可帮助您达到平衡状态。)”可知，空处应该表明学生如果想要两者兼顾，需要有一些方法，故选项D. To thrive in both areas, students need strategic approaches(要在这两个方面都取得成功，学生们就需要采取有策略的方法)中的both areas指代上文中的academic challenges and personal growth opportunities，下文中的methods与选项D中的approaches相呼应，故选项D承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Creating a clear daily routine is the cornerstone of effective time management.(制定一个清晰的每日计划是有效管理时间的基础。)”和下文“Then, categorize them into “urgent”, “important”, and “optional”.(然后，将它们分类为“紧急”、“重要”和“可选”类别。)”可知，空处应该说明制定每日计划的第一步；选项G. Start by listing all your tasks, including classes, homework, and extracurricular activities(首先列出你所有的任务，包括课程、作业以及课外活动)具体说明了制定清晰的每日计划的开始步骤，承上启下，语意连贯。故选G。 3．根据上文“Many students overcommit themselves, thinking they can handle everything.(许多学生过度承诺自己，认为自己可以处理所有事情。)”和下文“More often than not, we are supposed to balance extracurricular and academic responsibilities.(通常情况下，我们应该在课外活动和学业任务之间找到平衡。)”可知，空处应为转折句，指出过度承诺自己，认为自己可以处理所有事情的危害；选项E. However, this often leads to burnout and poor performance(然而，这往往会导致身心疲惫以及工作表现不佳)明确指出了这样做所导致的负面结果，引出了下文我们应该做的正确方式，语意衔接合理。故选E。 4．根据第三段主题句“Avoid overcommitment and learn to decline(避免过度承诺，并学会拒绝。)”上文“For instance, if you’re already captain of the debate team and volunteering at the animal shelter, consider declining an invitation to join the school newspaper.(例如，如果你已经是辩论队的队长，并且还在动物收容所做志愿者，那么就考虑拒绝加入校报的邀请吧。)”可知，空处为第三段结尾句，故应该总结说明要学会拒绝；选项F. Learning to say “no” gracefully is a skill that will serve you well in college and beyond(学会优雅地说“不”是一种技能，它会在你的大学生活乃至今后的岁月里为你带来诸多益处。)清晰指出了学会拒绝的好处，与段落主题相呼应。故选F。 5．空处为第四段段落主题句，参考第二、三段可知，应用祈使句；根据该段“Setting short-term and long-term goals can keep you motivated and focused. Break down large projects into smaller milestones. (设定短期和长期目标能够让你保持动力并集中精力。将大型项目分解为较小的阶段性目标。)”可知，该段主要说明要设定短期和长期目标，并将目标划分为阶段性的小目标，这样有助于更好地实现；故选项A. Divide goals into achievable steps(将目标分解为可实现的步骤)总结了该段大意，符合段落主题。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·合肥六校联盟·期末） It’s highly expected that students need to develop their critical thinking skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. 1 For example, they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. 2 And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. 3 Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. 4 However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. 5 Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A．So, practice developing your own questions. B．So, respond to the questions related to your own life. C．Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident. D．You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text. E．Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways. F．The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking quality. G．Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出学生需培养批判性思维，提问是方式之一，介绍了提问好处、步骤及自主提问重要性。 1．根据上文“One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask.(培养学生批判性思维的一种方法是创造性地提出问题。)”以及下文“For example, they help students be better language learners.(例如，提问活动帮助学生成为更好的语言学习者。)”可知，提问活动帮助学生成为更好的语言学习者，有助于培养批判性思维，可知空处应是总述提问活动对学生有很多好处，引出下文举例。E项“Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways.(提问活动在很多方面对学生有益。)”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据下文“And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking.(当你相信自己的时候，你可以有更多的互动，这可能会导致批判性思维。)”可知，下文说的是自信的人有更多的互动，这可能会导致批判性思维，空处应是说明提问和自信之间的关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident.(此外，问问题的人非常自信。)”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself.(首先，针对你所阅读文本中的信息提出问题。其次，就文本中的信息与你自身生活的关联提出问题。最后，针对抽象概念提出问题——这些概念源自你针对自身情况所提出的问题中。)”可知，下文详细说明了阅读新文本时的三个步骤，可知空处应是引出关于阅读新文本时提出问题的三个步骤。D项“You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text.(当你阅读一篇新文章时，你可以分三步提出问题。)”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas — ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions.(其次，就文本中的信息与你自身生活的关联提出问题。最后，针对抽象概念提出问题——这些概念源自你针对自身情况所提出的问题之中。在这个过程中，你锻炼了创造性提问的方式。)”可知，空前说明了在按照三个步骤提问的过程中获得的成果，空处应是进一步说明在这个过程中另一个成果，G项“Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself.(与此同时，你通过将信息与自己联系起来，练习了批判性思维。)”说的是另一个成果，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 5．根据下文“Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above.(试着列一个从具体到抽象的问题清单，就像上面给出的步骤一样。)”可知，下文说的是要试着列出从具体到抽象的问题，空处应是总结要练习自主提问。A项“So, practice developing your own questions.(所以，练习提出你自己的问题。)”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·安徽金榜教育·期末） Embrace Self-Love: A Journey to True Happiness Self-love, often misunderstood as selfishness, plays an important role in a person’s life. The journey to cultivating（培养）self-love starts with understanding its true meaning, recognizing its importance, and learning ways to develop it. 1 . Understanding Self-Love Self-love is the act of valuing, and respecting oneself. Self-love is important for it serves as the base for personal growth, healthy relationships and happiness. Practicing self-love can look different for everyone, but usually it includes taking care of health and forgiving oneself for past mistakes. 1 . Research shows that persons who practice self-love are more likely to deal with trouble, and build positive relationships with others. 2 Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships. 3 . As a result, persons with self-love are better at managing stress, leading to a more successful and happier life with increased well-being and quality of life. Practices to Cultivate Self-Love 1 . By practicing it, we’ll know how to treat ourselves, which is a key step in cultivating self-love. One effective tool to promote self-love is the use of positive affirmations（肯定）, for instance, saying to yourself “I take pride in my hard work and attempts”. It can help reinforce your self-love journey. Another tool is practicing self-care. This can include learning to say no to others when needed, and turning to others for space when necessary. A．Tools for Cultivating Self-Love B．The Importance and Benefits of Self-Love C．These practices can help people better handle stress D．This essay provides ways of developing self-love E．It, in turn, allows for a greater possibility to achieve goals F．Building self-love includes learning our thoughts and actions G．Some practices includes spending time with loved ones and asking for help 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自爱展开，介绍了自爱的真正含义，阐述了其重要性和益处，以及培养自爱的方法。 1．根据上文“The journey to cultivating(培养)self-love starts with understanding its true meaning, recognizing its importance, and learning ways to develop it.(培养自爱的旅程始于理解它的真正含义、认识到它的重要性以及学习培养它的方法)” 可知，选项承接前文，引出后文关于自爱的含义、重要性及培养方法的具体内容。故D选项“本文提供了培养自爱的方法” 符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Practicing self-love can look different for everyone, but usually it includes taking care of health and forgiving oneself for past mistakes.(实践自爱的方式因人而异，但通常包括照顾好自己的健康和原谅自己过去的错误)” 可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的作用。故C选项“这些实践可以帮助人们更好地应对压力” 符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships...As a result, persons with self-love are better at managing stress, leading to a more successful and happier life with increased well - being and quality of life.(实践自爱有助于增强自信，这使人们能够设定健康的边界并在关系中表达自己的需求…… 因此，自爱的人更善于应对压力，从而带来更成功、幸福的生活，提高幸福感和生活质量)” 可知，本段主要在说自爱的要性和益处。B选项“自爱的重要性和益处” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 4．根据文章该段 “Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships.(实践自爱有助于增强自信，这使人们能够设定健康的边界并在关系中表达自己的需求)”可知，选项承接前文，进一步阐述自爱带来的好处。E选项“反过来，这使得实现目标有更大的可能性” 符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“By practicing it, we’ll know how to treat ourselves, which is a key step in cultivating self-love. One effective tool to promote self-love is the use of positive affirmations（肯定）, for instance, saying to yourself “I take pride in my hard work and attempts”. It can help reinforce your self-love journey. Another tool is practicing self-care.(通过践行它，我们会懂得如何善待自己，这是培养自爱的关键一步。促进自爱的一个有效方法是进行积极的自我肯定，例如，对自己说 “我为自己的努力和尝试感到骄傲”。这有助于在你追求自爱的道路上给予助力。另一个方法是践行自我关怀)” 可知，选项引出后文关于通过了解自身思想行动来实践自爱，以及具体促进自爱工具的内容。F选项“建立自爱包括了解我们的思想和行动” 符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末） How to Become a Super Learner Becoming a super learner is essential for success in the 21st century. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to learn new skills quickly is a must. The good news is, anyone can be a super learner with the right methods. 1 Many famous polymaths (博学者) claimed not to have extraordinary natural intelligence, proving that with the right tools, we all can master new disciplines. Super learners read a lot Reading is as important to the mind as exercise is to the body. 1 It allows our minds to explore various aspects of the world and enriches our understanding of different ideas. Successful people like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and others read a lot because they see it as a way to improve their lives and careers. In a world where information is valuable, reading is the best way to continuously learn and gain knowledge. Super learners view learning as a process Learning is a journey, not a destination. 1 It’s an enjoyable lifelong process that requires curiosity. Super learners don’t focus on an end goal but seek consistent improvement, constantly mastering new things. This ongoing pursuit (追求) of knowledge is key to their growth. Super learners teach others what they know Teaching others is one of the most effective ways to learn. 1 When we teach, we manage to remember about 90%of what we’ve learned. The Feynman Technique, for example, emphasizes learning by teaching simply. Sharing what we’ve learned helps us identify knowledge gaps and strengthen our memory. Super learners take short breaks, early and often 1 Research shows that frequent breaks can improve learning and memory. Our brains need time to process information, so spacing out learning sessions with breaks helps us memorize new knowledge more efficiently. By adopting these habits, you can become a super learner and thrive in this ever-changing world. A．It is a continuous and progressing experience. B．It activates our brain, making new connections and patterns. C．Resting is as important as practicing when it comes to learning. D．You don’t need to be naturally gifted to learn new skills effectively. E．What we eat and do can affect how our brain processes information. F．With a growth mindset, we focus better on our goals and be more motivated. G．Sharing knowledge not only benefits others but also enhances our own learning. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为超级学习者的方法。 1．根据上文“The good news is, anyone can be a super learner with the right methods.(好消息是，任何人通过正确的方法都能成为超级学习者)”及“Many famous polymaths (博学者) claimed not to have extraordinary natural intelligence, proving that with the right tools, we all can master new disciplines.(许多著名的博学者声称自己没有非凡的天赋，证明通过正确的工具，我们都能掌握新学科)” 可知，承上启下，引出后文博学者的例子，说明不需要天赋，用对方法就能成为超级学习者。故D选项“要有效地学习新技能，你不需要天生就有天赋” 符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Reading is as important to the mind as exercise is to the body.(阅读对大脑就像锻炼对身体一样重要)” 可知，选项解释阅读对大脑重要的原因。故B选项“它激活我们的大脑，建立新的联系和模式”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Learning is a journey, not a destination.(学习是一段旅程，不是终点)” 及下文 “It’s an enjoyable lifelong process that requires curiosity.(它是一个令人愉快的终身过程，需要好奇心)” 可知，承上启下，进一步阐述学习是持续进步的，与后文终身过程相呼应。故A选项“它是一个持续进步的体验” 符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Teaching others is one of the most effective ways to learn.(教别人是最有效的学习方法之一)” 及下文 “When we teach, we manage to remember about 90% of what we’ve learned. The Feynman Technique, for example, emphasizes learning by teaching simply. Sharing what we’ve learned helps us identify knowledge gaps and strengthen our memory.(当我们教别人时，我们能记住所学内容的 90%。例如，费曼技巧强调通过简单的教学来学习。分享我们所学的内容能帮助我们发现知识差距并强化记忆)” 可知，承上启下，引出后文分享知识对自身学习的具体益处，解释教别人为何是有效学习方法。故G选项“分享知识不仅对他人有益，也能增强我们自己的学习” 符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“Research shows that frequent breaks can improve learning and memory. Our brains need time to process information, so spacing out learning sessions with breaks helps us memorize new knowledge more efficiently.(研究表明频繁的休息可以提高学习和记忆能力。我们的大脑需要时间来处理信息，所以间隔学习并休息能帮助我们更有效地记忆新知识)” 可知，选项引出后文关于休息对学习重要性的阐述。故C选项“在学习方面，休息和练习同样重要” 符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·合肥六中·期末） Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. 1 Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. How exercise improves heart and lung health 1 If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio (有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory (呼吸的) function. 2 Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant (抗抑郁药) that doesn’t come with negative side effects. How physical activity improves lifelong well-being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. 1 While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. 2 This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier, healthier you. A．How exercise influences physical health. B．Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. C．How physical activity impacts on our mental health. D．Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. E．But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? F．This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. G．To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。 1．根据后文“Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas.(研究表明有一个明确的答案：是的，尤其是如果你能将不同的活动结合起来，从而针对不同的健身领域进行锻炼的话)”可知，这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项 E “But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗?)”是一个疑问句，且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“staying healthy”相呼应。故选 E。 2．根据空后内容“If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio (有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory (呼吸的) function.(如果你制定一个均衡的锻炼计划，包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练，你的身体就会更善于利用氧气。当你定期锻炼时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和器官。这可能会降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能)”可知，下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。选项 B“Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容的总结，与下文内容相符。故选 B。 3．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant (抗抑郁药) that doesn’t come with negative side effects.(近来，科学家们一直在研究体育活动对我们的心理健康有何影响。世界各地的健康中心现在都推出了“心理健康健身计划”。这些计划让人们参与旨在提升身体和心理健康水平的锻炼。经常锻炼已被证明能显著减轻抑郁和焦虑的症状，从而使人整体心情更好。这就像一种天然的抗抑郁剂，而且不会带来不良副作用)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项C“How physical activity impacts on our mental health.”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选 C。 4．根据空前内容“By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.(通过保持健康，你正在投资一种充满活力的生活方式)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项 F“This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选 F。 5．根据空前内容“While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries.(虽然锻炼很有好处，但重要的是要关注自己的身体状况，避免过度用力，以免造成伤害)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项 G“To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会)”讲的是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选 G。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·合肥一中·期末） At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. 1 Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. 2 Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. 3 . Find someone you trust who you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. 4 . Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? 5 It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A．For others, it might be their fear of failure. B．Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C．Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D．This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E．You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F．Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G．Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们会基于他人标准对自己设定不切实际的期望，尤其是在追求完美主义方面，并介绍了一些停止对自己过于苛刻的方法。 1．根据上文“At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. (有时，我们可能会根据别人的标准为自己设定不切实际的期望)” 和下文“ Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right.(无论什么时候我们想做什么事，都必须做得恰到好处）”可知，选项承接上下文，说的是不切实际的期望，尤其是在追求完美方面。故D 选项“当涉及到完美主义时，情况尤其如此”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up.(对一些人来说，可能是他们在成长过程中从未得到过他们需要的支持)” 可知，选项在分析完美主义的根源，A 选项 “对其他人来说，这可能是他们对失败的恐惧”符合语境， 与前文构成 “for some...for others...” 的结构，也是在分析完美主义的原因。故选A。 3．根据下文“Find someone you trust that you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day.(找一个你信任的人，你可以和他谈谈你的挣扎。这个人可以是朋友、家人、同事，甚至是治疗师。另外，每天给自己留点时间)” 可知，这一段主要讲的是向他人寻求支持以及给自己时间来放松，G 选项“同时，你可以向他人寻求支持并花时间放松自己” 符合该段主旨。故选G。 4．根据上文“Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has.（另一个步骤是建立一个积极的内心声音。你可以通过说“你做得很好，别担心”这样的话来做到这一点。你可能会惊讶于这个简单的行为有多大的力量)” 可知，选项承接上文说明这样做会带来积极的效果，E选项 “你可能会更有信心并忽略自己的错误” 符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough?(最后，写下你的担忧。把它们写在纸上，你会发现它们看起来不像以前那么令人生畏了。如果你仍然摆脱不了那种不够好的感觉呢？)” 可知，这里说的是通过写下来缓解担忧，B 选项 “继续写下去，直到你感觉更平静或更清楚”符合语境， 与前文内容相呼应。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽芜湖·期末） Education isn’t simply about achieving a “higher state of knowledge”; it’s about equipping students with the tools they need to go out into the world and shape it for themselves. Here is a list of how education could improve the world. 1 . Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet. Education helps people develop skills. Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools’ programs, more and more subjects open up to you. 1 , anyone can find their passion and do what they truly love! Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity. 2 , you become an individual who is more likely to live a greater life than someone less educated. Education is a step toward world peace. 1 ! Research shows that countries with secondary school enrollment rates that are 10% above the international average have a 3% lower rate of engaging in a war. It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing. 2 . Education is a pretty investment. If one extra year of school can produce such benefits, what will the world be like when universal education becomes a reality? A．Education lets people take on responsibility B．When you combine these two knowledge areas C．With all the possible topics available for students to learn D．Education helps people keep up with our fast-moving world E．Education’s role in promoting world peace is very important F．Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others G．Students can do a lot to improve their environmental impact at their schools and in their lives 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育如何改善世界。 1．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet.(教育向学生提出了许多环境问题，并鼓励他们思考周围的生态系统。今天，意识到这一点变得越来越重要，教育使我们能够更负责任地消费，并采取行动保护我们的地球)”可知，本段主要讲述了教育和责任感的关系，A项中的“responsibility”和下文的“consume more responsibly”对应。A项：Education lets people take on responsibility.(教育让人们承担责任)符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools’ programs, more and more subjects open up to you.(学校涵盖许多主题，随着你继续学习学校的课程，越来越多的科目向你开放)”可知，空处涉及的内容和主题相关，C项中的“all the possible topics”和上文的“many topics”对应。C项：With all the possible topics available for students to learn(有了所有可能的主题供学生学习)符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity.(接受教育不仅意味着学习阅读和写作等技能，还意味着了解团队合作、批判性思维和创造力等抽象概念)”可知，上文提到了教育提供给我们的技能和抽象概念两个领域的知识，空处和后面的句子一起承接上文，指出这两个领域的知识给我们带来的好处。B项中的“these two knowledge areas”和上文的“learning skills”以及“abstract concepts”对应。B项：When you combine these two knowledge areas(当你把这两个知识领域结合起来)符合语境。故选B。 4．根据段落小标题“Education is a step toward world peace.(教育是迈向世界和平的一步)”可知，本段的关键词是“peace”，空处进一步解释说明教育与和平的关系。E项：Education’s role in promoting world peace is very important.(教育在促进世界和平方面的作用是非常重要的)符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing.(有证据表明受过教育的人不太可能有暴力行为。世界上所有地区都是如此，无论是发达地区还是发展中地区)”可知，空处承接上文，指出没有受教育的人更倾向于使用暴力。F项：Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others.(另一方面，没有受过教育的人更有可能对他人使用暴力)符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·合肥八中·期末） Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 1 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better. 1 Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style. 2 One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 3 Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 1 They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation. A．Speak to native speakers. B．Constantly use the language. C．You can also find a private class to attend. D．Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E．Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F．Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G．You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。 1．根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 3．本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?(还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。 4．根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·合肥一中·期末） We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 1 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 2 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 4 5 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Put your phone away. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。 1．根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s also pretty common.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。 2．根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. (他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 3．根据前文“Resist the temptation to double- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。 4．根据段首句“Read over your previous messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 5．根据下句“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put your phone away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·合肥六校联盟·期末） Movies and TV shows would have you believe that friendships just fall into place effortlessly, without much conflict. 1 By building a strong foundation for your friendship and working to reduce conflict, maintaining your relationships with friends will become a whole lot easier. Be positive. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend. 1 If you’re someone who likes discussing emotional subjects, that’s okay, but remember to strike a balance and talk about more cheerful or lighthearted topics, too. Discussing something as simple as books or video games, or sharing funny or uplifting stories, is better for your friendships(and everyone’s moods). Display interest in your friends. 1 When you don’t know what to talk about, it can be tempting to talk about yourself —but if you only talk about yourself, your friends might get annoyed. Making an effort to learn about your friends shows them that you want to know about who they are, and helps you build a better relationship with them. Ask them open-ended questions about their lives and interests—it will go a long way! Listen to them. Listening is just as important as showing interest. 1 Give your friend your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives—like the names of their loved ones, things they like, and major things that have happened(or are happening) in their lives. 2 Every friend will have their own oddities and behaviors. While it’s important to solve friendship problems, sometimes a “problem” is so minor that it’s not worth starting a possible conflict over it— like if they’re always five minutes late. Plus, trying to change how your friend acts can be tiring for you both. Accepting your friend’s “good sides” and “bad sides” will make it easier to get along. A．Respect your differences. B．Your friends want to feel like you care about their lives.. C．Complaints about hopeless situations can wear your friends thin after a while D．Reflect back what you heard by retelling what they said. E．It’ll help you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. F．In real life, though, friendship takes a lot of work and can be complicated sometimes! G．Accept your friends as they are. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种方法，能够帮助你更好地维护和朋友之间的关系。 1．根据空前“Movies and TV shows would have you believe that friendships just fall into place effortlessly, without much conflict.(电影和电视节目会让你相信友谊会毫不费力地建立起来，没有太多的冲突。)”可知，电影和电视节目会让人决定友谊的建立不费力气。而空后内容“By building a strong foundation for your friendship and working to reduce conflict, maintaining your relationships with friends will become a whole lot easier.(为你的友谊建立一个坚实的基础，努力减少冲突，维护你和朋友的关系会变得容易得多。)”则暗示情况并非如此，友谊的建立还是需要一些技巧的。选项F“In real life, though, friendship takes a lot of work and can be complicated sometimes!(然而，在现实生活中，友谊需要付出很多努力，有时还会很复杂！)”和空前内容存在转折关系，同时引出下文内容，也就是友谊的建立需要付出努力。故选F。 2．根据空前内容“Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend.(关注好的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友。)”可知，作者建议要关注生活中积极向上的一面。而空后“If you’re someone who likes discussing emotional subjects, that’s okay, but remember to strike a balance and talk about more cheerful or lighthearted topics, too.(如果你是一个喜欢讨论情感话题的人，那没关系，但记住要保持平衡，也要谈论更愉快或轻松的话题。)”也建议我们不要只谈论情感话题，可以保持话题的平衡。选项C“Complaints about hopeless situations can wear your friends thin after a while.(抱怨无望的处境会让你的朋友在一段时间后变少。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果只会抱怨会让自己的朋友变少。故选C。 3．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“When you don’t know what to talk about, it can be tempting to talk about yourself —but if you only talk about yourself, your friends might get annoyed. Making an effort to learn about your friends shows them that you want to know about who they are, and helps you build a better relationship with them. Ask them open-ended questions about their lives and interests —it will go a long way!(当你不知道该说什么的时候，谈论你自己是很有诱惑力的——但是如果你只谈论你自己，你的朋友可能会生气。努力了解你的朋友，向他们表明你想了解他们，并帮助你与他们建立更好的关系。问他们一些关于他们生活和兴趣的开放式问题——这会大有帮助的！)”可知，本段主要建议我们要对朋友的事情表现出兴趣。选项B“Your friends want to feel like you care about their lives.(你的朋友希望你关心他们的生活。)”符合下文内容，点明之所以要对朋友的事情感兴趣的原因。故选B。 4．根据空前内容“Listening is just as important as showing interest.(倾听和表现出兴趣同样重要。)”可知，作者认为倾听朋友也很重要。选项E“It’ll help you learn about your friends and support them when they need it.(它会帮助你了解你的朋友，并在他们需要的时候支持他们。)”延续了上文的内容，讲述了倾听朋友话之所以重要是因为倾听可以帮助我们了解自己的朋友。同时与下文“Give your friend your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives — like the names of their loved ones, things they like, and major things that have happened (or are happening) in their lives.(给你的朋友你的全部注意力，并在心里记下他们生活中重要的事情——比如他们所爱的人的名字，他们喜欢的东西，以及他们生活中已经发生(或正在发生)的主要事情。)”保持一致，讲述的都是倾听的重要性。故选E。 5．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Every friend will have their own oddities and behaviors. While it’s important to solve friendship problems, sometimes a “problem” is so minor that it’s not worth starting a possible conflict over it — like if they’re always five minutes late. Plus, trying to change how your friend acts can be tiring for you both. Accepting your friend’s “good sides” and “bad sides” will make it easier to get along. (每个朋友都有自己的怪癖和行为。虽然解决友谊问题很重要，但有时“问题”太小了，不值得为它引发可能的冲突——比如他们总是迟到五分钟。另外，试图改变你朋友的行为会让你们俩都很累。接受朋友的“好的一面”和“坏的一面”会让你们更容易相处。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们要接受朋友本来的样子，不管是好的一面还是不好的一面。选项G“Accept your friends as they are.(接受你的朋友本来的样子。)”符合下文内容。故选G。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·期末） The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends. 1 . But going to a new school can be pretty challenging. You have to start from scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will work for you. ●Do not be scared. 1 . Remember that each student has gone through the same process. Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school. Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school. You will not have any reason to be scared. ●Know your surroundings. It is good to be familiar with the new environment. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. 1 . ●Be yourself. Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. 1 . It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself. ● 2 The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school. You can try and communicate with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends. Don’t be alone. Go to the people you know and hang out. A．Connect with people B．Stay away from people C．In the end, it will not be worth it D．It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school E．You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences F．Often the funniest part of change is not knowing what it looks like G．It will also make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去往新学校面对挑战时，一些有用的方法技巧。 1．上文“The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends.(回到学校最好的感觉就是见到你所有的朋友)”说明回到学校可以见到朋友，这种感觉很好，E项中You指代上文中的你和你所有的朋友，E项“你们有机会互相讲述你们的假期经历”解释回到学校见到朋友会感觉好的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 2．上文“Do not be scared.(不要害怕)”说明本段介绍的技巧是不要害怕，D项中be scared是关键词，D项“上学第一天就害怕不是不健康的”承接上文，并引出下文“Remember that each student has gone through the same process.(请记住，每个学生都经历了相同的过程)”，说明每个学生都会经历害怕这样的过程，空处承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．上文“It is good to be familiar with the new environment. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around.(熟悉新环境是件好事。最好知道不同房间的位置。这将有助于你花更少的时间去上课，并在老师到来之前安顿下来。了解周围的环境会给你信心，因为你不必四处打听)”建议要了解周围的环境，这会给你信心，G项“它也会让你感觉更好，并为任何事情做好准备”继续说明了解周围环境的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 4．上文“Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students.(不要因为新环境而试图改变自己。许多人走过这条路。不要为了融入一群学生而那样做)”说明要做自己，不要为了新环境改变自己，C项“最终，这将不值得”给出结论，说明上文介绍的为了新环境改变自己是不值得的，符合题意。故选C。 5．下文“The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school. You can try and communicate with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends. Don’t be alone. Go to the people you know and hang out.(搬到新学校最糟糕的部分就是交朋友。你有可能认识新学校的一些学生。你可以试着先和你认识的人交流。他们会把你介绍给其他人，这就是你结交新朋友的方式。不要一个人待着。去找你认识的人一起玩)”说明本段介绍的方法是去交朋友，采用不同方式结交新朋友，与其他人建立联系，A项“与他人建立联系”引出下文，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期末） Garden lights are extremely important. 1 We have prepared the ultimate guide that aims to provide you with all the information that you could possibly need. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s get started. The first thing that you need to do is to use LED lights that are known for their low heat emission. It would also help reduce the attraction to flies or insects. 2 Hence, you need to go for a lower heat emissions option. The lights are good for the environment and help you save energy costs. Next, you have to install light shields (保护罩) for creating a physical barrier between the outdoor elements and lights. By getting light shields, you get to increase the protection of your expensive outdoor lights. 3 Don’t forget to take the accurate measurement of the lights when shopping for light shields. When it comes to using garden lights, location is everything. 4 You need to place the garden lights in a location where the outdoor lighting components would be protected from the elements. They should provide sufficient lighting and last a long time at the same time. Finally, you also have to maintain the garden lights system for ensuring that it continues to be properly controlled. Regardless of which type of garden lights you get, you have to ensure that they are well maintained and serviced from time to time. 5 You have no excuse not to get them serviced. A．It is not something that should be taken lightly. B．Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights. C．It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting. D．Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time. E．They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time. F．You should seek help from a lighting professional for the best outcome. G．They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了使用庭院照明方面的建议。 1．前文“Garden lights are extremely important.（庭院灯是非常重要的。）”说明庭院灯的重要性，E项“They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time.（它们可以立刻让你的庭院更安全、更美丽。）”符合语境，解释了重要的原因，承接前文。虽然A项“It is not something that should be taken lightly.（它不是可以掉以轻心的东西。）”语义上可以承接前文，但是其中的“It”无法指代前文的“Garden lights”，因此不合语境。故选E。 2．前文“It would also help reduce the attraction to flies or insects.（这也有助于减少对苍蝇或昆虫的吸引力。）”提到用LED等可以减少苍蝇或昆虫，C项“It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting.（看到它们借用照明是令人沮丧的。）”符合语境，说明灯下有苍蝇或昆虫的坏处，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“flies or insects”。故选C。 3．前文“By getting light shields, you get to increase the protection of your expensive outdoor lights.（通过获得遮光罩，你可以增加对昂贵的户外灯的保护。）”指出用遮光罩的好处，G项“They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot.（它们还有助于确保灯光不会在一个地方太亮。）”符合语境，进一步指出用遮光罩的好处，承接前文，其中的“They”指代前文的“light shields”。故选G。 4．前文“When it comes to using garden lights, location is everything.（使用庭院灯时，位置就是一切。）”指出位置的重要性，D项“Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time.（放置在正确的位置才能工作，延长使用寿命。）”符合语境，解释位置重要的原因，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“garden lights”。故选D。 5．后文“You have no excuse not to get them serviced.（你没有理由不去保养它们。）”指出有理由保养庭院灯，B项“Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights.（意想不到的因素会损坏灯。）”符合语境，指出庭院灯可能会损坏，自然引出后文的保养，后文的“them”指代其中的“the lights”。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽安庆·期末） For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. 1 , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. Improved mood When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. 1 . Better relationship When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. 1 , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them. Reduced stress 1 . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able to view things properly. 2 Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. A．Increased focus B．Improved self-worth C．People are facing a certain problem D．You have plenty of reasons to be happy E．That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought F．Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is G．Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。不管一个人感恩的理由是什么，感恩无疑会带来很多好处，文章介绍了感恩带来的四个好处。 1．根据上文“For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. (对一些人来说，感恩是他们精神实践或宗教信仰的一部分，而对另一些人来说，感恩是培养一种更积极的人生观)”可知，不同的人因不同的原因而感恩，下文“there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. (这样做的好处是毫无疑问的)”前有逗号，设空处与下文之间应是主从句关系，F项“Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is (不管一个人感恩的理由是什么)”承接上文的两种感恩的原因，并且是下文的让步状语从句，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致。故选F项。 2．本段的小标题为Improved mood (改善的情绪)，上文“Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. (感恩之心会让你想到所有美好的事情，无论大小，而不是去想那些让你不开心的事情。学会感恩会让你感觉更乐观)”可知，感恩能改善情绪；结合选项可知，选项 E.That helps you realize life isn't as bad as you thought’（那帮助你意识到生活并不像你想的那样坏）也能体现本段的小标题‘improved mood’（改善情绪）而且还和本段的第一二句所表达的：练习感激帮助你把注意力从不好的方面转移到好的方面相呼应。故选E项。 3．本段的小标题为Better relationship(更好的关系)，根据上文“When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. (当你想到所有你感激的事情时，你会想到生活中你关心的人——你的家人和朋友)”可知，感恩能改善自己与家人、朋友的人际关系；下文“chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. (很有可能你会想向他们展示他们对你有多重要，你有多感激他们)”前有逗号，与设空处应是主从句关系；G项“Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life (一旦你意识到你是多么感激他们在你的生活中)”中的them指代上文中的your family and friends，G项与下文之间为条件关系，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选G项。 4．根据下文“So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. (所以他们经常感到压力。也许他们在工作上遇到了麻烦，也许他们在经济上遇到了困难，或者他们觉得自己在某件事上做得不够好)”可知，感恩可以减压，C项“People are facing a certain problem (人们正面临着某个问题)”与下文为因果关系，下文例举了三个人们可能面临的困难，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。 5．根据下文“Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. (与其把注意力集中在所有你不擅长或失败的事情上，感恩会把你的注意力转移到你所完成的所有令人惊奇的事情上。一旦你意识到这一点，你就会提升你的成就感。专注于你对自己的感激之情。这会帮助你欣赏自己的长处和才能)”可知，感恩者会关注自己已完成的所有所有令人惊奇的事情上，发现自己的长处、才能，提升成就感。由此可知，B项“Improved self-worth (提高自我价值)”与下文语意一致，适合作小标题，故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末） Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. 1 Get creative about making time Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. 1 For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time. Reflect on what matters most 1 “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through. 2 Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. 1 A．Act like a tourist. B．Follow your routine as usual. C．Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation. D．Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away. E．But you could still find a solution to manage your time. F．Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home. G．Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法，帮助你在不出行的情况下获得度假的感觉。 1．上文“Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved.(每周都去度假？这听起来像是最狂野的梦想。但是一个简单的思维转变就可以实现——不需要旅行)”提出主题：不需要旅行也可以获得度假的感觉。F选项“Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home.(这里有四个在家培养度假心态的建议)”紧承上文，引出了下文将要讲述的四个方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 2．上文“Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed.(并不是每个人都能在周六和周日休息，实际上有些人经常发现自己的周末日程安排得很满)”提到有些人周末日程安排得很满，E选项“But you could still find a solution to manage your time.(但你仍然可以找到管理时间的方法)”紧承上文，提出了解决这一问题的方法，即找到管理时间的方法。同时，下文“For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.(例如，在周日早上花一个小时做家务，但把周末剩下的时间当作你的度假时间)”是对这一方法的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 3．根据小标题“Reflect on what matters most (思考什么是最重要的)”可知，本段建议思考度假时什么事情最重要。G选项“Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend.(关注是什么让度假不同于普通的周末)”紧扣主题，进一步说明要关注度假与普通周末的不同之处，同时引出下文“Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?(这是否意味着关闭你的电子邮件提醒？花钱大手大脚？)”对一些具体事情的讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 4．根据下文“Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see.(建议做一些全新的事情，这样你就可以摆脱控制你生活的旧习惯。想象一次旅行：开车到一个你从未去过的地方，去散步，在你看到的第一个可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭)”可知，本段主要建议尝试像游客一样去做一些全新的事情。A选项“Act like a tourist.(像个游客一样行动)”是对本段主题的概括，适合作小标题。故选A项。 5．上文“Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one ‘perfect vacation.’ It’s meant to be fun.(不要给自己压力去拥有一个‘完美的假期’。它应该是有趣的)”提到不要给自己压力去追求一个完美的假期，D选项“Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away.(而且，几天后还会有另一个假期)”紧承上文，指出了即使这个假期不完美，几天后还会有另一个机会，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七选五 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期末） Dealing with Family Conflict Whether it’s getting into disagreements with your brother or sister, or getting blamed, family arguments aren’t nice. However, family conflict is a normal part of life, and it’s important to learn how to deal with it. What is family conflict? 1 Most families argue from time to time. You might argue more with your family than with other people. 2 Parents are also the ones we often talk about the rules with, like what we are allowed and not allowed to do. It’s easy to argue with a brother or sister over what is fair or unfair. Sometimes the adults in your home may argue too, but it doesn’t mean something is wrong. Why do families argue? Families argue for lots of reasons. 1 It might also be because you’re stressed about friendships or schoolwork. Adults may seem angry because they’re worried about their jobs, or the health of a family member. 2 Hearing people you love get angry with each other can be difficult but there are ways to look after yourself. How to deal with conflict? If an argument starts, try to take a break and calm down. Try leaving the room or going outside for some fresh air. Taking time out can help you see the situation more clearly. Write your feelings in a diary can also help you understand what happened and how you felt. Don’t be afraid to talk to someone you trust. You might speak with a friend, a classmate, or a teacher, which can help you feel better. 1 Remember, it is not your fault if other people argue. What matters is how you take care of yourself. If you feel too stressed, don’t keep it all inside—reach out to someone you trust. You’re not alone. A．These stresses can lead to arguments. B．Good conversations can make a friendship stronger. C．It takes time and practice to get good at managing arguments. D．Family conflict can make you feel sad, angry, or even alone at times. E．Family conflict happens when people in the same family disagree or argue. F．Maybe it’s something small, like losing a game or being late for school in the morning. G．That’s because you feel safe to show your true feelings and your family will still love you. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·安徽芜湖·期末） How to Find Motivation (动力) When You Feel Tired of Work If you feel you don’t want to work anymore but still need an income, there are several ways you can shift your mindset (心态) 1 . Start by understanding why you feel unhappy 1 , you can determine what kind of changes you need to make. Think about your least favorite parts of going to work, from your commute (上下班往返) to your coworkers and brainstorm specific solutions. For example, if you want to stop working so you can spend more time with your family at home, you could look for a job with fewer hours or that allows you to work from home. 2 If you don’t think you can be happy and motivated in your current job, consider seeking different career options. Consider if you have other skills and how you could position your qualifications for different careers. You can also explore the idea of going back to school or entering a training program for a complete career change. Adjust your daily habits Integrating small, positive habits with your work routine can help you improve your opinion on work. Small changes such as having your favorite kind of coffee in the office can improve your mood. 1 Give yourself rewards Sometimes you struggle with not wanting to go to work because you don’t get positive feedback in your routine schedule. 1 such as getting to work on time or participating in meetings. Giving yourself small treats or engaging in a favorite hobby after work can help you reconnect your personal happiness with your workplace. A．Explore different careers B．Enhance your work skills C．You could please yourself with simple things D．By trying to know the reasons you don’t want to work E．The following suggestions may help you deal with the feeling of tiredness F．The following advice may enhance your understanding of why you feel this way G．Listening to music on the bike ride to work is also a way to change your mindset Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末） How to sneak in (悄悄进入) exercise We know routine exercise is important for overall well-being. But getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough. 1 Here we have listed ways you can integrate physical activity into a more regular routine. Start an Active Hobby Often, hobbies can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons. 1 It’s interesting and likely to be fun; You are learning a new skill; The lessons are scheduled weekly for ongoing participation. Playtime With the Kids If you’re a parent with younger children, you have fantastic ways of ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by fostering active playtime. It can be as simple as playing together with the football, or digging up the ground for your kids’ garden. When your kids are playing, get involved where you can. 1 House Cleaning Believe it or not, getting stuck into cleaning your house can be a fantastic way to burn calories. Cleaning house feels good, and it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it. 1 For example, increase both the pace at which you do your chores(杂事), such as sweeping and mopping, as well as the intensity. Workplace Workouts 1 In fact, workplace workouts can help you make the most of your limited hours. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise session at work goes a long way in improving your health and well-being. It can also be used to break up the working day, allowing you to recharge and refocus on your next work priorities. A．That is because it nails three main principles of ‘sneaky’ exercising. B．Push them on the local park swings and chase them over playground. C．Integrating certain exercises into your workday is not as odd as it seems. D．Fortunately, there are ways you can ‘sneak’ exercising into your lifestyle. E．Other active hobbies may include indoor rock climbing, routine hiking or kayaking. F．The key is to try to repeat exercising as much as possible while completing the tasks. G．A few adjustments to your weekly chores will help you get the most out of this type of exercise. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·淮北一中·期末） There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your shelves and organize your book collection. We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator’s Mouth children’s bookshop in Richmond, London, about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements. 1 With an organized bookshelf, you’ll be able to spot the things you’re most excited to read next. Choose a spot. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. “It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a mix of old favorites and new titles in a comfortable bookish corner,” says Wingfield. Gather your books together and start sorting. “ 1 Make the most of the space you have available — putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space,” says Mair. Organize your books. At The Alligator’s Mouth, the shelves are organized in a few different ways — picture books are ordered alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by publisher; novels, poetry and storybooks by the author’s surname; and non-novel books are grouped in themes. “Have fun with it,” says Mair. “ 1 ” Present special books. Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. 1 In other words, the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine (书脊). By doing this, you can showcase the book’s story more effectively. Sort and swap (交换). 1 “It’s hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home,” says Wingfield, but she adds, “It’s a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too.” A．Not everyone has room for a personal library. B．Regularly remove books you no longer need or want. C．This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. D．You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. E．Here, they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. F．Organizing books by size can make your shelves look surprisingly attractive. G．Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·安徽宣城·期末） High school life is a dynamic journey filled with academic challenges and personal growth opportunities. 1 . Below are proven methods to help you strike a balance. ◆Prioritize tasks and build a structured routine Creating a clear daily routine is the cornerstone of effective time management. 1 . Then, categorize them into “urgent”, “important”, and “optional”. For example, if you have a chemistry lab report due tomorrow, mark it as urgent and prioritize it over optional tasks like browsing social media. ◆Avoid overcommitment and learn to decline Many students overcommit themselves, thinking they can handle everything. 1 . More often than not, we are supposed to balance extracurricular and academic responsibilities. For instance, if you’re already captain of the debate team and volunteering at the animal shelter, consider declining an invitation to join the school newspaper. 2 . ◆ 3 Setting short-term and long-term goals can keep you motivated and focused. Break down large projects into smaller milestones. If you’re preparing for the final exam, for example, set weekly goals such as completing a practice test, reviewing vocabulary lists, or attending a tutoring session. This makes it easier for you to better check your progress and help you stay on track. A．Divide goals into achievable steps B．Seek feedback from teachers and peers C．Participating actively in class discussions really counts D．To thrive in both areas, students need strategic approaches E．However, this often leads to burnout and poor performance F．Learning to say “no” gracefully is a skill that will serve you well in college and beyond G．Start by listing all your tasks, including classes, homework, and extracurricular activities 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·合肥六校联盟·期末） It’s highly expected that students need to develop their critical thinking skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. 1 For example, they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. 2 And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. 3 Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. 4 However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. 5 Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A．So, practice developing your own questions. B．So, respond to the questions related to your own life. C．Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident. D．You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text. E．Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways. F．The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking quality. G．Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·安徽金榜教育·期末） Embrace Self-Love: A Journey to True Happiness Self-love, often misunderstood as selfishness, plays an important role in a person’s life. The journey to cultivating（培养）self-love starts with understanding its true meaning, recognizing its importance, and learning ways to develop it. 1 . Understanding Self-Love Self-love is the act of valuing, and respecting oneself. Self-love is important for it serves as the base for personal growth, healthy relationships and happiness. Practicing self-love can look different for everyone, but usually it includes taking care of health and forgiving oneself for past mistakes. 1 . Research shows that persons who practice self-love are more likely to deal with trouble, and build positive relationships with others. 2 Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships. 3 . As a result, persons with self-love are better at managing stress, leading to a more successful and happier life with increased well-being and quality of life. Practices to Cultivate Self-Love 1 . By practicing it, we’ll know how to treat ourselves, which is a key step in cultivating self-love. One effective tool to promote self-love is the use of positive affirmations（肯定）, for instance, saying to yourself “I take pride in my hard work and attempts”. It can help reinforce your self-love journey. Another tool is practicing self-care. This can include learning to say no to others when needed, and turning to others for space when necessary. A．Tools for Cultivating Self-Love B．The Importance and Benefits of Self-Love C．These practices can help people better handle stress D．This essay provides ways of developing self-love E．It, in turn, allows for a greater possibility to achieve goals F．Building self-love includes learning our thoughts and actions G．Some practices includes spending time with loved ones and asking for help Passage 3 （24-25高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末） How to Become a Super Learner Becoming a super learner is essential for success in the 21st century. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to learn new skills quickly is a must. The good news is, anyone can be a super learner with the right methods. 1 Many famous polymaths (博学者) claimed not to have extraordinary natural intelligence, proving that with the right tools, we all can master new disciplines. Super learners read a lot Reading is as important to the mind as exercise is to the body. 1 It allows our minds to explore various aspects of the world and enriches our understanding of different ideas. Successful people like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and others read a lot because they see it as a way to improve their lives and careers. In a world where information is valuable, reading is the best way to continuously learn and gain knowledge. Super learners view learning as a process Learning is a journey, not a destination. 1 It’s an enjoyable lifelong process that requires curiosity. Super learners don’t focus on an end goal but seek consistent improvement, constantly mastering new things. This ongoing pursuit (追求) of knowledge is key to their growth. Super learners teach others what they know Teaching others is one of the most effective ways to learn. 1 When we teach, we manage to remember about 90%of what we’ve learned. The Feynman Technique, for example, emphasizes learning by teaching simply. Sharing what we’ve learned helps us identify knowledge gaps and strengthen our memory. Super learners take short breaks, early and often 1 Research shows that frequent breaks can improve learning and memory. Our brains need time to process information, so spacing out learning sessions with breaks helps us memorize new knowledge more efficiently. By adopting these habits, you can become a super learner and thrive in this ever-changing world. A．It is a continuous and progressing experience. B．It activates our brain, making new connections and patterns. C．Resting is as important as practicing when it comes to learning. D．You don’t need to be naturally gifted to learn new skills effectively. E．What we eat and do can affect how our brain processes information. F．With a growth mindset, we focus better on our goals and be more motivated. G．Sharing knowledge not only benefits others but also enhances our own learning. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·合肥六中·期末） Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. 1 Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. How exercise improves heart and lung health 1 If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio (有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory (呼吸的) function. 2 Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant (抗抑郁药) that doesn’t come with negative side effects. How physical activity improves lifelong well-being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. 1 While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. 2 This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier, healthier you. A．How exercise influences physical health. B．Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. C．How physical activity impacts on our mental health. D．Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. E．But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? F．This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. G．To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·合肥一中·期末） At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. 1 Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. 2 Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. 3 . Find someone you trust who you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. 4 . Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? 5 It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A．For others, it might be their fear of failure. B．Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C．Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D．This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E．You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F．Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G．Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽芜湖·期末） Education isn’t simply about achieving a “higher state of knowledge”; it’s about equipping students with the tools they need to go out into the world and shape it for themselves. Here is a list of how education could improve the world. 1 . Education brings up many environmental topics to students and encourages them to think about the ecosystems around them. Today it is becoming important to be aware of this and education allows us to consume more responsibly and take action for the care of our planet. Education helps people develop skills. Schools cover many topics, and as you continue through schools’ programs, more and more subjects open up to you. 1 , anyone can find their passion and do what they truly love! Getting an education not only means learning skills like reading and writing, but also means knowing abstract concepts like teamwork, critical thinking and creativity. 2 , you become an individual who is more likely to live a greater life than someone less educated. Education is a step toward world peace. 1 ! Research shows that countries with secondary school enrollment rates that are 10% above the international average have a 3% lower rate of engaging in a war. It has been shown that educated people are less likely to be violent. And this holds true for all regions of the world, whether developed or developing. 2 . Education is a pretty investment. If one extra year of school can produce such benefits, what will the world be like when universal education becomes a reality? A．Education lets people take on responsibility B．When you combine these two knowledge areas C．With all the possible topics available for students to learn D．Education helps people keep up with our fast-moving world E．Education’s role in promoting world peace is very important F．Uneducated people, on the other hand, are more likely to be violent toward others G．Students can do a lot to improve their environmental impact at their schools and in their lives Passage 2 （24-25高一下·合肥八中·期末） Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 1 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better. 1 Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style. 2 One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 3 Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 1 They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation. A．Speak to native speakers. B．Constantly use the language. C．You can also find a private class to attend. D．Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E．Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F．Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G．You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·合肥一中·期末） We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 1 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 2 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 4 5 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Put your phone away. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·合肥六校联盟·期末） Movies and TV shows would have you believe that friendships just fall into place effortlessly, without much conflict. 1 By building a strong foundation for your friendship and working to reduce conflict, maintaining your relationships with friends will become a whole lot easier. Be positive. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend. 1 If you’re someone who likes discussing emotional subjects, that’s okay, but remember to strike a balance and talk about more cheerful or lighthearted topics, too. Discussing something as simple as books or video games, or sharing funny or uplifting stories, is better for your friendships(and everyone’s moods). Display interest in your friends. 1 When you don’t know what to talk about, it can be tempting to talk about yourself —but if you only talk about yourself, your friends might get annoyed. Making an effort to learn about your friends shows them that you want to know about who they are, and helps you build a better relationship with them. Ask them open-ended questions about their lives and interests—it will go a long way! Listen to them. Listening is just as important as showing interest. 1 Give your friend your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives—like the names of their loved ones, things they like, and major things that have happened(or are happening) in their lives. 2 Every friend will have their own oddities and behaviors. While it’s important to solve friendship problems, sometimes a “problem” is so minor that it’s not worth starting a possible conflict over it— like if they’re always five minutes late. Plus, trying to change how your friend acts can be tiring for you both. Accepting your friend’s “good sides” and “bad sides” will make it easier to get along. A．Respect your differences. B．Your friends want to feel like you care about their lives.. C．Complaints about hopeless situations can wear your friends thin after a while D．Reflect back what you heard by retelling what they said. E．It’ll help you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. F．In real life, though, friendship takes a lot of work and can be complicated sometimes! G．Accept your friends as they are. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·期末） The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends. 1 . But going to a new school can be pretty challenging. You have to start from scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will work for you. ●Do not be scared. 1 . Remember that each student has gone through the same process. Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school. Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school. You will not have any reason to be scared. ●Know your surroundings. It is good to be familiar with the new environment. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. 1 . ●Be yourself. Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. 1 . It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself. ● 2 The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school. You can try and communicate with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends. Don’t be alone. Go to the people you know and hang out. A．Connect with people B．Stay away from people C．In the end, it will not be worth it D．It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school E．You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences F．Often the funniest part of change is not knowing what it looks like G．It will also make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way Passage 6 （24-25高一下·安徽滁州·期末） Garden lights are extremely important. 1 We have prepared the ultimate guide that aims to provide you with all the information that you could possibly need. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s get started. The first thing that you need to do is to use LED lights that are known for their low heat emission. It would also help reduce the attraction to flies or insects. 2 Hence, you need to go for a lower heat emissions option. The lights are good for the environment and help you save energy costs. Next, you have to install light shields (保护罩) for creating a physical barrier between the outdoor elements and lights. By getting light shields, you get to increase the protection of your expensive outdoor lights. 3 Don’t forget to take the accurate measurement of the lights when shopping for light shields. When it comes to using garden lights, location is everything. 4 You need to place the garden lights in a location where the outdoor lighting components would be protected from the elements. They should provide sufficient lighting and last a long time at the same time. Finally, you also have to maintain the garden lights system for ensuring that it continues to be properly controlled. Regardless of which type of garden lights you get, you have to ensure that they are well maintained and serviced from time to time. 5 You have no excuse not to get them serviced. A．It is not something that should be taken lightly. B．Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights. C．It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting. D．Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time. E．They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time. F．You should seek help from a lighting professional for the best outcome. G．They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽安庆·期末） For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. 1 , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. Improved mood When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. 1 . Better relationship When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. 1 , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them. Reduced stress 1 . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able to view things properly. 2 Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. A．Increased focus B．Improved self-worth C．People are facing a certain problem D．You have plenty of reasons to be happy E．That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought F．Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is G．Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life Passage 2 （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末） Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. 1 Get creative about making time Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. 1 For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time. Reflect on what matters most 1 “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through. 2 Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. 1 A．Act like a tourist. B．Follow your routine as usual. C．Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation. D．Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away. E．But you could still find a solution to manage your time. F．Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home. G．Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七选五 答案版 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C Passage 2：1．E 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C Passage 3：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．C Passage 4：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G Passage 5：1．D 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．A 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A Passage 2：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F Passage 3：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．C Passage 4：1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G Passage 5：1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F Passage 2：1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage 3：1．F 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．A Passage 4：1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G Passage 5：1．E 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A Passage 6：1．E 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．B 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：1．F 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．B Passage 2：1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $