摘要:
**基本信息**
冀教版五年级上册Unit 2单元卷,围绕“运动与安全”主题,通过8类题型融合词汇、语法与安全意识,适配单元复习,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|书面表达|1题15分|单元核心词汇、should/shouldn’t句型|整合运动描述、安全规则与个人感悟,培养综合语言运用能力|
|阅读理解|5题10分|文本细节提取、安全常识判断|以校园运动安全为情境,强化信息筛选与逻辑判断的思维品质|
|完形填空|5题10分|运动类名词、形容词辨析|通过运动益处与安全规则的语篇,渗透语言知识与安全意识的结合|
内容正文:
冀教版(三起)五年级英语上册 Unit 2 Sports games and safety 单元测试卷
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. basketball B. football C. safe
( ) 2. A. dangerous B. careful C. sport
( ) 3. A. wear B. helmet C. coat
( ) 4. A. run B. swim C. rule
( ) 5. A. should B. must C. favourite
二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. It is ______ to play basketball on the busy road.
A. safe B. dangerous C. happy
( ) 2. We ______ follow the sports rules when we play games.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( ) 3. —What’s your favourite sport? —My favourite sport is ______.
A. ping-pong B. red C. summer
( ) 4. You ______ run fast in the classroom. It’s not safe.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
( ) 5. Players must ______ sports shoes when doing sports.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( ) 6. Playing sports can make us ______ and healthy.
A. weak B. strong C. tired
( ) 7. —______ should we do to keep safe? —We should be careful.
A. What B. Where C. Why
( ) 8. It’s important ______ learn sports safety rules.
A. of B. to C. for
( ) 9. My brother likes ______ swimming after school.
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 10. Be ______! Don’t fall down when you run.
A. careful B. careless C. difficult
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题2分,共10分)
1. We must keep s______ when we do all kinds of sports.
2. It is d______ to jump on the playground stairs.
3. You should w______ a helmet when you ride a bike.
4. We have many sports r______ to protect ourselves.
5. Doing sports every day makes us s______ and active.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. We should ________ (be) careful when we play sports.
2. Running on the road is ________ (danger).
3. My father likes ________ (play) football on weekends.
4. There are many sports ________ (rule) in our school.
5. You must ________ (wear) your sports shoes for PE class.
五、句型转换(每空1分,共15分)
1. We should follow sports rules.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ follow sports rules.
2. It is dangerous to skate on the lake.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ dangerous to skate on the lake?
3. My favourite sport is swimming.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ favourite sport?
4. We should be careful when running.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we do when running?
5. Playing basketball is my favourite.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ playing basketball.
六、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)
Sports are good for us. We can do many __1__ games at school, such as basketball, football and ping-pong. Doing sports makes us strong and __2__. But safety is very important. We __3__ always keep safe when we play sports. We should follow sports __4__ and be careful. We shouldn’t run too fast or push others. Safe sports make our school life __5__ and happy.
( ) 1. A. music B. sports C. club
( ) 2. A. healthy B. bad C. lazy
( ) 3. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t
( ) 4. A. rules B. books C. toys
( ) 5. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful
七、阅读理解(判断句子正T误F,每题2分,共10分)
Sports games are popular in our school. We have PE classes every week. We can play different sports in PE class. But we must remember sports safety first. Before doing sports, we need to wear right sports clothes and shoes. We should never run on wet ground. It is very dangerous. We should not push our classmates when playing team sports. Following safety rules can keep us safe and let us enjoy sports better.
( ) 1. Sports games are popular in the writer’s school.
( ) 2. Students have PE classes every month.
( ) 3. We need to wear proper clothes for sports.
( ) 4. Running on wet ground is safe for students.
( ) 5. Following safety rules helps us enjoy sports better.
八、书面表达(15分)
请以 My Favourite Sport and Safety Rules 为题写一篇短文,不少于6句话。内容包含:最喜欢的运动、运动的好处、运动时需要遵守的3条安全规则、个人运动感悟。要求语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整。
参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:C
难度:简单
知识点:单词词义与词性分类
解析:basketball、football为运动名词,safe为安全类形容词,词性词义不同,故选C。
2. 答案:C
难度:简单
知识点:单词词性分类
解析:dangerous、careful为形容词,sport为名词,故选C。
3. 答案:A
难度:简单
知识点:词义分类
解析:helmet、coat为服饰类名词,wear为动作动词,故选A。
4.答案:C
难度:简单
知识点:词性词义辨析
解析:run、swim为运动动作动词,rule为规则名词,故选C。
5. 答案:C
难度:简单
知识点:词性分类
解析:should、must为情态动词,favourite为形容词/名词,故选C。
二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1. 答案:B
难度:简单
知识点:形容词词义辨析(safe/dangerous)
解析:在马路边打篮球是危险的,dangerous表示危险的,符合语境。
2. 答案:A
难度:简单
知识点:should表建议、肯定做法
解析:进行体育运动应该遵守规则,should意为应该,符合句意。
3. 答案:A
难度:简单
知识点:favourite sport 语境搭配
解析:问句询问最喜欢的运动,只有ping-pong属于运动项目。
4. 答案:B
难度:简单
知识点:shouldn’t表禁止、不应该
解析:在教室快跑不安全,是不应该做的行为,用shouldn’t。
5. 答案:A
难度:简单
知识点:情态动词must后接动词原形
解析:must为情态动词,后接动词原形wear。
6. 答案:B
难度:简单
知识点:形容词词义辨析、运动常识
解析:运动可以让我们强壮、健康,strong符合语境。
7. 答案:A
难度:简单
知识点:特殊疑问词辨析
解析:答句回答具体做法,用What提问动作、事情。
8. 答案:B
难度:中等
知识点:固定句型 It’s important to do sth.
解析:固定句式,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的动词不定式。
9. 答案:B
难度:简单
知识点:like doing 固定搭配(长期爱好)
解析:like后接动名词,表示长期喜欢做某事。
10. 答案:A
难度:简单
知识点:形容词词义辨析、安全语境
解析:提醒跑步时小心,be careful为固定搭配,意为小心。
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:safe
难度:简单 知识点:固定搭配keep safe 解析:做运动时要保证安全,keep safe为固定短语。
2. 答案:dangerous
难度:简单 知识点:形容词词义运用 解析:在楼梯上跳跃是危险的,dangerous符合句意。
3. 答案:wear
难度:简单 知识点:动词固定搭配 解析:骑自行车应该戴头盔,wear表示穿戴。
4. 答案:rules
难度:简单 知识点:名词复数 解析:many后接可数名词复数,sports rules意为运动规则。
5. 答案:strong
难度:简单 知识点:形容词词义 解析:每天运动让我们强壮、有活力。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:be
难度:简单 知识点:should后接动词原形 解析:情态动词should后接动词原形。
2. 答案:dangerous
难度:简单 知识点:名词变形容词 解析:此处用形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerous。
3. 答案:playing
难度:简单 知识点:like doing固定用法 解析:like后接动名词,表长期爱好。
4. 答案:rules
难度:简单 知识点:名词复数 解析:many修饰可数名词复数,rule变rules。
5. 答案:wear
难度:简单 知识点:must后接动词原形 解析:情态动词must后动词用原形。
五、句型转换(每空1分,共15分)
1. 答案:should not
难度:简单 知识点:should否定句转换 解析:情态动词should的否定形式为should not。
2. 答案:Is it
难度:简单 知识点:It is句型变一般疑问句 解析:将be动词is提前,句首大写。
3. 答案:What’s your
难度:简单 知识点:物品类特殊疑问句 解析:提问最喜欢的运动,用What’s,my变为your。
4. 答案:What should
难度:中等 知识点:情态动词特殊疑问句 解析:划线部分为动作,用What提问,保留情态动词should。
5. 答案:like best
难度:中等 知识点:同义句转换 解析:one’s favourite=like...best,固定同义替换。
六、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)
1.答案:B
难度:简单 知识点:名词词义辨析 解析:后文列举篮球、足球,均为体育运动,选sports。
2. 答案:A
难度:简单 知识点:形容词辨析、运动常识 解析:运动让人强壮健康,healthy符合语境。
3. 答案:B
难度:简单 知识点:情态动词should用法 解析:运动时应该时刻注意安全。
4. 答案:A
难度:简单 知识点:名词词义辨析 解析:运动需要遵守规则,sports rules为固定搭配。
5. 答案:C
难度:简单 知识点:形容词语境运用 解析:安全的运动让校园生活精彩快乐。
七、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:T
难度:简单 知识点:文本细节提取 解析:原文第一句说明体育运动在学校很受欢迎。
2. 答案:F
难度:简单 知识点:细节辨析 解析:文中说明每周有体育课,不是每月。
3. 答案:T
难度:简单 知识点:细节理解 解析:运动前需要穿戴合适的运动服饰鞋子。
4. 答案:F
难度:简单 知识点:文本信息判断 解析:在湿地面跑步很危险,不安全。
5. 答案:T
难度:简单 知识点:主旨细节 解析:遵守安全规则能让我们更好享受运动。
八、书面表达(15分)
评分标准
1. 优秀(13-15分):不少于6句话,运动、好处、三条安全规则、感悟要点齐全,语句流畅,无语法拼写错误,书写工整。
2. 良好(9-12分):句子达标,要点基本齐全,少量语法错误,语句通顺。
3. 合格(5-8分):句子数量不足,部分要点缺失,语法错误较多,语句基本通顺。
4. 待提升(0-4分):仅有零散短句,要点缺失严重,语法错误多。
参考范文
# My Favourite Sport and Safety Rules
My favourite sport is playing football. I love it very much because it can make me strong and healthy. When I play football, I must follow some safety rules. First, I should wear sports shoes. Second, I shouldn’t push my classmates when playing games. Third, I need to be careful and never run on wet ground. Doing sports safely makes me happy and helps me grow well. I enjoy my sports time every day.
难度:中等
知识点:单元核心词汇、should/shouldn’t句型、运动安全话题综合运用
解析:范文完整覆盖所有写作要点,运用单元重点情态动词句型,语法规范,句式丰富,贴合五年级单元写作要求。
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