Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 围绕中国文化主题，构建“词形-词汇-短语-语法-语篇”递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|动词/形容词到名词/副词变形|从词形变化规则切入，夯实语法基础| |重点单词|40题|文化主题词汇识记（功夫、丝绸等）|聚焦中国文化核心词汇，构建主题词库| |重点词组|10题|固定搭配（因……闻名等）|衔接词汇与语境，强化短语应用能力| |知识点应用|60题（填空/完成句子/短文填空）|语法应用与语篇综合（时态、词性等）|从单句到语篇，实现“基础-应用-综合”能力递进|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. believe (v. 认为；相信) → belief (n. 信念；信仰) 2. talented (adj. 有才能的) → talent (n. 天赋；才能) 3. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → bravely (adv. 勇敢地) 4. tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的) 5. know (v. 知道) → known (adj. 知名的，出名的) 6. marry (v. 结婚) → marriage (n. 婚姻) 7. warm (adj. 温暖的) → warmly (adv. 热情地) 8. pain (n. 疼痛) → painful (adj. 令人疼痛的) 9. normal (adj. 正常的) → normally (adv. 通常) 10. express (v. 表达) → expression (n. 表达) 二、重点单词 1. 极好的；了不起的 fantastic 2. 功夫 kung fu 3. 仪式；典礼 ceremony 4. 丝绸 silk 5. 有病的 ill 6. 狮子 lion 7. 总统；主席 president 8. 监控；显示器 monitor 9. 刺绣 embroidery 10. 线索；提示 clue 11. 时尚 fashion 12. 婚礼 wedding 13. 丈夫 husband 14. 商人 trader 15. 路线 route 16. 骆驼 camel 17. 运输 transport 18. 西北的 northwestern 19. 水车 waterwheel 20. 宏大的；壮丽的 grand 21. 运河 canal 22. 叶子 leaf 23. 时态 tense 24. 形势；状况 situation 25. 膝盖 knee 26. 收拾；装箱 pack 27. 煮沸 boil 28. 按压 press 29. 烤箱 oven 30. 皮肤 skin 31. 混合 mix 32. 邀请 invite 33. 特色；特征 feature 34. 服装 clothing 35. 夹克衫 jacket 36. 海外的 overseas 37. 当地的 local 38. 墨水 ink 39. 美丽 beauty 40. 光滑的；平整的 smooth 三、重点词组 1. 因……闻名 be known for 2. 依靠；依赖 rely on 3. 与……结婚 be married to 4. 翻滚滚动 roll around 5. 摇荡摇摆 swing back and forth 6. 当地特色 local feature 7. 传统服饰 traditional clothing 8. 日常状况 daily situation 9. 海外贸易 overseas trade 10. 文化特征 cultural characteristic 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It needs ________ (skill) and time to make good tea. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：泡好茶需要技巧和时间。句中“skill”表示 “技巧、技能”，为可数名词，此处与并列名词“time”共同作宾语，表达泛指的多种技巧，应用复数形式skills。 2．Many tourists enjoy the natural ________ (beautiful) of Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：许多游客欣赏九寨沟的自然美景。beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词。空格前有形容词natural，需要名词作宾语，表示“美景”。beautiful的名词形式为beauty，为不可数名词。 3．By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its ________ (value). 【答案】values 【详解】句意：通过练习书法，我们可以更好地理解中国文化及其价值。空格前的its是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，此处指中国文化多方面的价值，习惯用复数形式，所以填values。 4．It ________ (begin) in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：它起源于广东省潮汕地区。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。begin的过去式为不规则变化，填began。 5．We should ________ (preserve) traditional Chinese crafts for future generations. 【答案】preserve 【详解】句意：我们应该为子孙后代保护中国传统手工艺。preserve“保护”，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 6．He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for ________ (he) and the other for me. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢，以至于他又做了两个煎饼，一个给他自己，另一个给我。根据句意，煎饼是给他自己，与主语he指代同一人，应用反身代词himself作介词for的宾语。 7．My cousin tasted it and couldn’t stop ________ (smile). 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：我的表弟尝了尝，忍不住笑了起来。在固定结构couldn’t stop doing sth.中，需用动名词作宾语，故填smiling。 8．The duck ________ (look) golden and beautiful. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：这只鸭子看起来金灿灿的，很漂亮。此处使用一般过去时，动词look的过去式为looked。 9．The Bund is a must-see in Shanghai. It is famous for its ________ (history) buildings. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：外滩是上海的必游之地，它以其历史建筑而闻名。句中“buildings”为名词，提示其前需要用形容词修饰，应用名词history的形容词形式historic。 10．She ________ (dress) herself in a qipao for the party. 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：她穿着旗袍去参加聚会。dress“给……穿衣服”，动词。根据语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式dressed。 11．I heard (that) there ________ (be) a show about the Silk Road yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我听说昨天有一场关于丝绸之路的展览。由时间状语yesterday，可确定用一般过去时。从句为there be句型，主语是单数a show，因此用be动词过去式的单数形式was。 12．People ________ (ship) goods through the Grand Canal centuries ago. 【答案】shipped 【详解】句意：几个世纪以前，人们通过大运河运输货物。本句缺少谓语动词，时间状语“centuries ago”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，ship的过去式为shipped。 13．Liu Mei loves ________ (tradition) clothes and she wants to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：刘梅喜欢传统服饰，她想要传播中国文化。名词“clothes”前需用形容词作定语，tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 14．Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of ________ (make) tea. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：功夫茶是中国传统的沏茶艺术。make意为“制作”，是动词。of为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填making。 15．There are various kinds of traditional ________ (craft) in China, like kite-making and porcelain-making. 【答案】crafts 【详解】句意：中国有各种各样的传统工艺，比如风筝制作和瓷器制作。craft“工艺”，可数名词，various kinds of修饰可数名词复数形式crafts。 16．________ (Appreciate) folk art helps us understand the lives of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】Appreciating 【详解】句意：欣赏民间艺术帮助我们了解古代中国人的生活。句中“…folk art”是句子的主语部分，此处需要动名词作主语，表示“欣赏”这一行为。Appreciate的动名词形式需去e再加-ing，故填Appreciating。 17．He ________ (perform) a classic Beijing Opera piece at the school talent show last week. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：他上周在学校才艺秀上表演了一段经典京剧。句中“last week”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，perform的过去式是在词尾加-ed。故填performed。 18．________ (Create) unique paper-cuttings requires patience and careful skills. 【答案】Creating 【详解】句意：创作独特的剪纸需要耐心和精细的技巧。根据“requires”提示，此处应填动名词短语作主语。“create”的动名词形式是creating，位于句首首字母大写。 19．He says that he ________ (read) a story about Confucius. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：他说他正在读一个关于孔子的故事。主句says为一般现在时，从句有语境提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。主语是he，be动词用is，现在分词为reading。 20．We think that this book ________ (be) very interesting. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们认为这本书非常有趣。主句think为一般现在时，从句表达当前观点，用一般现在时；主语this book是单数，be动词用is。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The ________ (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 【答案】skin 【详解】句意：皮肤是人体最大的器官。原句中关键词是“皮肤”，其对应英文为“skin”，不可数名词。 22．Please ________ (打包) your clothes for the trip. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：请为旅行打包你的衣服。pack“打包”，是动词，句子是肯定祈使句，Please后用动词原形。 23．The doctor will ________ (治疗) her illness. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：医生会治疗她的病。treat意为“治疗”，为动词，will后接动词原形。故填treat。 24．He put the book ________ (到……上) the table. 【答案】onto 【详解】句意：他把书放到桌子上。根据汉语提示可知，onto“到……上”，介词，表示移动到某物表面。put sth. onto…意思是“把某物放在……上”。故填onto。 25．The ________ (商人) traveled along the Silk Road. 【答案】trader 【详解】句意：商人沿着丝绸之路旅行。空格前有定冠词The，需填名词作主语，所给中文提示“商人”对应的英文名词是trader。 26．This is a ________ (传统的) Chinese festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这是一个传统的中国节日。形容词“traditional”表示“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。 27．He spoke ________ (勇敢地) in front of everyone. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他在大家面前勇敢地发言。bravely“勇敢地”，副词。空格处需要修饰动词spoke，应用副词。故填bravely。 28．They had a ________ (盛大的) celebration. 【答案】grand 【详解】句意：他们举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。grand意为“盛大的”，形容词作定语。 29．She is a ________ (有才华的) singer. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她是一位有才华的歌手。空格前有不定冠词a，需填形容词修饰名词singer，所给中文提示“有才华的”对应的英文形容词是talented。 30．She felt ________ (紧张的) before the speech. 【答案】tense 【详解】句意：演讲前她感到紧张。 tense“紧张的”，形容词作表语。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她可以穿旗袍并向她的外国朋友介绍。   She can wear a ________ and ________ it to her foreign friends. 【答案】 qipao introduce 【详解】原句中“旗袍”和“介绍”是关键词，表示“旗袍”的单词是qipao，本句中a后接可数名词单数；表示“介绍”的单词是introduce，can后接并列的动词原形wear和introduce。 32．我听说那里将要有一个关于丝绸之路的展览。   I heard ________ there ________ going to be a show about the Silk Road. 【答案】 that was 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，第一空引导宾语从句，指代“听说的具体内容”，需用连词that；第二空考查there be句型的一般过去时变体，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，且a show为单数，因此用there was，故填that；was。 33．我希望你有一天能来中国。   I hope you can ________ China one ________. 【答案】 visit day 【详解】原句中“来（某地）”对应的表达是“visit”，“有一天”对应的表达是“one day”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“visit”，符合句子语法与语义要求。故填visit；day。 34．这个古老的习俗给每个人带来欢乐。   This old custom ________ ________ to everyone. 【答案】 brings joy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“带来欢乐”，bring joy to sb.“给某人带来欢乐”，句子主语“This old custom”是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，所以应填brings；joy。 35．一些人想通过练习功夫变得更自信。   Some want to ________ more ________ through the practice of kung fu. 【答案】 become confident 【详解】关键字是“变得自信”，用become more confident表示，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以become用原形。 36．博物馆除周一外每天都开放。   The museum is open every day ________ ________. 【答案】 except Mondays 【详解】句意可知，这里要表达“除……之外”这一含义。“except”表示“除……之外”，介词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示对时间的排除，应填“except Mondays”。 37．为什么不参观天安门广场观看升旗仪式呢?   Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 the flag-raising ceremony 【详解】原句关键是 “升旗仪式”；“升旗仪式” 对应固定短语the flag-raising ceremony，其中flag-raising为复合形容词修饰名词ceremony，故填the；flag-raising；ceremony。 38．你应该去体验丝绸之路。   You should go and experience ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the Silk Road 【详解】原句关键是 “丝绸之路”；“丝绸之路” 对应专有名词短语the Silk Road。 39．去餐馆吃火锅怎么样?   How about going to a restaurant to eat ________ ________? 【答案】 hot pot 【详解】原句关键词是 “火锅”；“火锅” 对应固定名词短语hot pot，故填hot；pot。 40．为什么不去体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？ Why not join a sport club and ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 learn Chinese kung fu 【详解】原句关键是 “学习” 和 “中国功夫”；“学习” 对应动词learn，Why not后接动词原形；“中国功夫” 对应固定短语Chinese kung fu。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a very special way of 41 (cook) and eating food with hot pot. The hot pot is a large pot 42 (fill) with soup, and it is put in the middle of the table. People can choose their own food and put as 43 (many) as they like into the pot. Sharing a hot pot meal is a wonderful way 44 (spend) time with family and friends. People may argue about the 45 (dish), but they will always enjoy the time together. Do you like hot pot? What kind of food do you like to put into the pot? Why 46 (be) hot pot popular in China? There are many 47 (reason). First, it is a very social way to eat. Everyone sits around the same pot and cooks together. Second, it is very 48 (health) because you can choose fresh vegetables and meat. Third, it is perfect 49 cold days because the hot soup warms you up. Hot pot is not just a meal; it is 50 experience. It brings people together and creates happy memories. 【答案】 41．cooking 42．filled 43．much 44．to spend 45．dishes 46．is 47．reasons 48．healthy 49．for 50．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国火锅的独特吃法、文化意义及受欢迎的原因，围绕烹饪方式、语法规则和文化常识展开考查。 41．句意：有一种非常特别的用火锅来烹饪并享用食物的方式。a way of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”,需要使用动名词cooking。 42．句意：火锅是一个装满汤的大锅，放在桌子中央。此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰pot，表示“被装满汤的”。fill的过去分词是 filled，且be filled with是固定搭配。 43．句意：人们可以选择自己的食物，放进锅里多少都行。as much as they like是固定搭配，意为“随心所欲地；尽可能多的”。food是不可数名词，用much修饰。 44．句意：分享火锅是与家人和朋友共度时光的绝佳方式。a wonderful way to do sth. 固定搭配，用动词不定式作后置定语to spend。 45．句意：人们可能会为菜品争论，但总会享受时光。dish意为“菜肴”，这里泛指各种菜肴，需用复数形式dishes。 46．句意：为什么火锅在中国受欢迎？这是一个特殊疑问句，主语hot pot是单数名词，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 47．句意：有很多原因。many后接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式是reasons。 48．句意：其次，它非常健康，因为你可以选择新鲜的蔬菜和肉类。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。health的形容词形式是healthy。 49．句意：第三，它在寒冷的日子里非常完美，因为热汤能让你暖和起来。be perfect for...是固定搭配，意为“对……来说很完美”。 50．句意：火锅不仅仅是一顿饭，它是一种体验。experience在此处意为“一种体验”，是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese tea culture has a long history. People in China like to drink tea in their daily life. They often use a tea 51 (pot) to boil water. The tea 52 (leaf) are put into the pot. Then hot water is poured over them. After a few minutes, the tea is ready. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a way to show 53 (kind). When guests come, the host often serves tea 54 (warm). This is a traditional way to welcome people. Sometimes, tea is used in 55 (tradition) ceremonies too. Many people believe that drinking tea is good for health. It can help you feel 56 (relax). Now, people in other countries are also starting to drink Chinese tea. They think it tastes 57 (well) and is good for them. If you visit China, you 58 (see) tea everywhere. You can try different kinds of tea. Maybe you will love it and drink it every day. Chinese tea culture is really 59 (fantastic) and interesting. We should 60 (learn) more about it. 【答案】 51．pot 52．leaves 53．kindness 54．warmly 55．traditional 56．relaxed 57．good 58．will see 59．fantastic 60．learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国悠久的茶文化，讲述了泡茶的方式、茶在中国社交与传统仪式中的文化意义、喝茶对健康的好处，最后呼吁人们多了解中国茶文化。 51．句意：他们经常用茶壶烧开水。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 52．句意：茶叶被放进壶里。谓语动词为are，说明此处主语是复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 53．句意：它也是一种表达善意的方式。此处用名词作宾语，kind的名词形式为kindness“善意”。 54．句意：客人来时，主人经常热情地给客人奉茶。此处需用副词修饰动词serves，warm的副词形式为warmly“热情地”。 55．句意：有时，茶也会被用在传统仪式中。 此处需用形容词修饰名词ceremonies，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 56．句意：它能帮助你感到放松。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且此处形容人的感受，需用relaxed“感到放松的”。 57．句意：他们认为中国茶尝起来味道很好，而且对他们有益。系动词taste后接形容词作表语，well的形容词形式为good“好的”。 58．句意：如果你游览中国，你会到处都看到茶。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will+动词原形。 59．句意：中国茶文化真的既奇妙又有趣。此处是与interesting并列的形容词原级，fantastic为形容词。 60．句意：我们应该更多地了解它。 情态动词should后接动词原形。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. believe (v. 认为；相信) → _________ (n. 信念；信仰) 2. talented (adj. 有才能的) → ________ (n. 天赋；才能) 3. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → _________ (adv. 勇敢地) 4. tradition (n. 传统) → __________ (adj. 传统的) 5. know (v. 知道) → ____________________ (adj. 知名的，出名的) 6. marry (v. 结婚) → ______________ (n. 婚姻) 7. warm (adj. 温暖的) → _________ (adv. 热情地) 8. pain (n. 疼痛) → __________ (adj. 令人疼痛的) 9. normal (adj. 正常的) → __________ (adv. 通常) 10. express (v. 表达) → ____________ (n. 表达) 二、重点单词 1. 极好的；了不起的 ____________________ 2. 功夫 ____________________ 3. 仪式；典礼 ____________________ 4. 丝绸 ____________________ 5. 有病的 ____________________ 6. 狮子 ____________________ 7. 总统；主席 ____________________ 8. 监控；显示器 ____________________ 9. 刺绣 ____________________ 10. 线索；提示 ____________________ 11. 时尚 ____________________ 12. 婚礼 ____________________ 13. 丈夫 ____________________ 14. 商人 ____________________ 15. 路线 ____________________ 16. 骆驼 ____________________ 17. 运输 ____________________ 18. 西北的 ____________________ 19. 水车 ____________________ 20. 宏大的；壮丽的 ____________________ 21. 运河 ____________________ 22. 叶子 ____________________ 23. 时态 ____________________ 24. 形势；状况 ____________________ 25. 膝盖 ____________________ 26. 收拾；装箱 ____________________ 27. 煮沸 ____________________ 28. 按压 ____________________ 29. 烤箱 ____________________ 30. 皮肤 ____________________ 31. 混合 ____________________ 32. 邀请 ____________________ 33. 特色；特征 ____________________ 34. 服装 ____________________ 35. 夹克衫 ____________________ 36. 海外的 ____________________ 37. 当地的 ____________________ 38. 墨水 ____________________ 39. 美丽 ____________________ 40. 光滑的；平整的 ____________________ 三、重点词组 1. 因……闻名 ____________________ 2. 依靠；依赖 ____________________ 3. 与……结婚 ____________________ 4. 翻滚滚动 ____________________ 5. 摇荡摇摆 ____________________ 6. 当地特色 ____________________ 7. 传统服饰 ____________________ 8. 日常状况 ____________________ 9. 海外贸易 ____________________ 10. 文化特征 ____________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It needs ________ (skill) and time to make good tea. 2．Many tourists enjoy the natural ________ (beautiful) of Jiuzhaigou. 3．By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its ________ (value). 4．It ________ (begin) in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. 5．We should ________ (preserve) traditional Chinese crafts for future generations. 6．He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for ________ (he) and the other for me. 7．My cousin tasted it and couldn’t stop ________ (smile). 8．The duck ________ (look) golden and beautiful. 9．The Bund is a must-see in Shanghai. It is famous for its ________ (history) buildings. 10．She ________ (dress) herself in a qipao for the party. 11．I heard (that) there ________ (be) a show about the Silk Road yesterday. 12．People ________ (ship) goods through the Grand Canal centuries ago. 13．Liu Mei loves ________ (tradition) clothes and she wants to spread Chinese culture. 14．Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of ________ (make) tea. 15．There are various kinds of traditional ________ (craft) in China, like kite-making and porcelain-making. 16．________ (Appreciate) folk art helps us understand the lives of ancient Chinese people. 17．He ________ (perform) a classic Beijing Opera piece at the school talent show last week. 18．________ (Create) unique paper-cuttings requires patience and careful skills. 19．He says that he ________ (read) a story about Confucius. 20．We think that this book ________ (be) very interesting. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The ________ (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 22．Please ________ (打包) your clothes for the trip. 23．The doctor will ________ (治疗) her illness. 24．He put the book ________ (到……上) the table. 25．The ________ (商人) traveled along the Silk Road. 26．This is a ________ (传统的) Chinese festival. 27．He spoke ________ (勇敢地) in front of everyone. 28．They had a ________ (盛大的) celebration. 29．She is a ________ (有才华的) singer. 30．She felt ________ (紧张的) before the speech. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她可以穿旗袍并向她的外国朋友介绍。   She can wear a ________ and ________ it to her foreign friends. 32．我听说那里将要有一个关于丝绸之路的展览。   I heard ________ there ________ going to be a show about the Silk Road. 33．我希望你有一天能来中国。   I hope you can ________ China one ________. 34．这个古老的习俗给每个人带来欢乐。   This old custom ________ ________ to everyone. 35．一些人想通过练习功夫变得更自信。   Some want to ________ more ________ through the practice of kung fu. 36．博物馆除周一外每天都开放。   The museum is open every day ________ ________. 37．为什么不参观天安门广场观看升旗仪式呢?   Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch ________ ________ ________? 38．你应该去体验丝绸之路。   You should go and experience ________ ________ ________. 39．去餐馆吃火锅怎么样?   How about going to a restaurant to eat ________ ________? 40．为什么不去体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？ Why not join a sport club and ________ ________ ________ ________? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a very special way of 41 (cook) and eating food with hot pot. The hot pot is a large pot 42 (fill) with soup, and it is put in the middle of the table. People can choose their own food and put as 43 (many) as they like into the pot. Sharing a hot pot meal is a wonderful way 44 (spend) time with family and friends. People may argue about the 45 (dish), but they will always enjoy the time together. Do you like hot pot? What kind of food do you like to put into the pot? Why 46 (be) hot pot popular in China? There are many 47 (reason). First, it is a very social way to eat. Everyone sits around the same pot and cooks together. Second, it is very 48 (health) because you can choose fresh vegetables and meat. Third, it is perfect 49 cold days because the hot soup warms you up. Hot pot is not just a meal; it is 50 experience. It brings people together and creates happy memories. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese tea culture has a long history. People in China like to drink tea in their daily life. They often use a tea 51 (pot) to boil water. The tea 52 (leaf) are put into the pot. Then hot water is poured over them. After a few minutes, the tea is ready. Tea is not just a drink. It is also a way to show 53 (kind). When guests come, the host often serves tea 54 (warm). This is a traditional way to welcome people. Sometimes, tea is used in 55 (tradition) ceremonies too. Many people believe that drinking tea is good for health. It can help you feel 56 (relax). Now, people in other countries are also starting to drink Chinese tea. They think it tastes 57 (well) and is good for them. If you visit China, you 58 (see) tea everywhere. You can try different kinds of tea. Maybe you will love it and drink it every day. Chinese tea culture is really 59 (fantastic) and interesting. We should 60 (learn) more about it. $