精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县第二实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语综合素养调研

郸城县第二实验中学八年级英语综合素养调研 出题人：王思宇 审核人：王雪莲 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will they get home? A. At 12:05. B. At 12:10. C. At 12:15. 2. What may the woman be doing? A. Talking with her mouth full. B. Putting food into the boy’s bowl. C. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks. 3. Whose model car is this? A. Jim’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The boy’s. 4. What did the lady just talk about? A. The weather. B. The time. C. The rules. 5. What did Dale do today? A. He ate snacks in class. B. He made noises in class. C. He was late for class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Carolyn like the party last night? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful 7. What did Carolyn and her new friends share with one another? A. Their eating habits. B. Their table manners. C. Their languages 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Jack advise the girl to greet others in Canada? A. By hugging them. B. By shaking hands with them. C. By saying hello and smiling. 9. What question should the girl avoid asking? A. Her classmates’ age. B. Her classmates’ hobbies. C. Her classmates’ favourite food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Daniel feel sorry? A. He made some mistakes. B. He didn’t like the food. C. He got lost. 11.When did Daniel arrive at Li Hua’s home? A. At 5:40pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20pm. 12. What does Daniel mean in the end? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where does Amy come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 14.What is Amy interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history. 15.What does Amy think of her host family? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hospitable. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The dinner at Mrs Brown’s house Greeting I 16. ________ her when I arrived at her house. Before dinner She put beautiful bowls and 17. ________ on the table. At dinner She shared her travelling experiences in China and we had a(n) 18. ________ about manners in different countries. After dinner ◆She played the violin and I really enjoyed the music. ◆We sang 19. ________ songs together. My feeling I was 20. ________ to be invited and had a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Please read the following rules before entering the exam room. No phones, smartwatches or any wearable devices (可穿戴设备). No food. Water bottles with no marks are OK. Don’t write anything on your hands. A language dictionary (字典) is OK, but you must have the teacher check it first. No speaking to other students. If you need help, put up your hand. You must put your student card on the top left corner of the desk for the teacher to check. You can’t leave within the first half hour and the last half hour of the exam. Remember! Check your pockets before entering the exam room! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does this reading show? A. Some exam rules. B. Tools needed for an exam. C. Ways of preparing for an exam. D. Suggestions for getting good grades. 2. What can Alice do if she takes this exam? A. Take a language dictionary with her. B. Have breakfast in the exam room. C. Write down some English words on her hand. D. Wear a smartwatch to check the time during the exam. 3. Where should Alice put her student card? A. B. C. D. 4. When can Alice leave in an 8:00-10:00 exam? A. At 8:25. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:35. D. At 9:55. 5. Where can we find this reading? A. In a storybook. B. In the test paper. C. In the exam guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了进入考场前需要遵守的各项考试规则。 【1题详解】 根据“Please read the following rules before entering the exam room.”可知，本文介绍的是考场规则。 【2题详解】 根据规则“A language dictionary (字典) is OK, but you must have the teacher check it first.”可知，Alice可以带一本语言词典。 【3题详解】 根据规则“You must put your student card on the top left corner of the desk for the teacher to check.”可知，学生证需要放在桌面左上角，对应选项C的图片。 【4题详解】 根据规则“You can’t leave within the first half hour and the last half hour of the exam.”可知，考试时间为8:00-10:00，不能在考试前半小时（8:00-8:30）和最后半小时（9:30-10:00）离开，因此可以离开的时间是9:05。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是考场规则，最有可能出现在考试指南上。 B ①It was my first day as an English teacher at a Chinese school. The hot weather was very different from that in the UK.I asked a teacher where I could get water. She kindly led me to a machine. As I pressed the button, I felt the warm water fill my bottle. Confused(困惑的), I looked at her and said, “Sorry, I meant the cold water.” She smiled and said, “We only have hot water here.” This was my first experience of culture shock(冲击). ②Culture shock happens when you move to a new country. However, no one talked about the “reverse(反向的)culture shock” to me. ③I stayed in China for three years. During my time in China, I got used to the life there. When travelling around China, I would always choose to travel by train. The trains always arrived and left on time, and the QR code systems made sure the journey would be easy and efficient. ④However, when I returned to my hometown, ________, when I arrived in the UK, I tried to take a train, but there were many delays(延误). When eating out in restaurants in the UK, I was surprised to find myself missing Chinese dishes. That’s when I started to feel “reverse culture shock”. ⑤Living in China taught me that every culture is special. Now, although I’m in the UK, I often drink warm water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made the writer confused at the Chinese school? A. The hot weather. B. The hot water. C. The big machine. D. The kind teacher. 7. What can we put in ________? A. everything was similar B. everything seemed different C. the weather was still pleasant D. life there was easy and comfortable 8. What do we know about reverse culture shock? A. Feeling excited back in your home country. B. Feeling worried about leaving your home country. C. Feeling surprised when getting used to a new culture. D. Feeling like a stranger when returning to your own country. 9. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s life in China. B. Differences between the UK and China. C. The development of China’s railways. D. Culture shock and reverse culture shock. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国教师初到中国遭遇文化冲击，适应中国生活、返回英国后，又经历了反向文化冲击，最终懂得每种文化都有其独特性。 【6题详解】 根据第一段内容“As I pressed the button, I felt the warm water fill my bottle. Confused..., I looked at her and said, Sorry, I meant the cold water.”可知，作者想要冷水却得到了热水，这让他感到困惑。 【7题详解】 根据第四段开头的“However”可知，此处内容与第三段在中国便利的生活形成转折。后文提到火车延误、怀念中国菜等不适应的情况，说明回国后感觉一切似乎都不同了，从而产生了反向文化冲击。 【8题详解】 根据第二段提到的“reverse culture shock”以及第四段作者回到英国后感到不适应（火车延误、怀念中国菜）可知，反向文化冲击是指回到自己的国家后，因习惯改变而感到像陌生人一样不适应。 【9题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段①通过喝水的经历引出“文化冲击”的话题；第二、三、四段②③④详细阐述了在中国的生活习惯以及回国后经历的“反向文化冲击”，是文章的主体部分；第五段⑤总结全文，表达感悟。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【10题详解】 文章第一段提到了“culture shock”，第二段引出“reverse culture shock”，随后讲述了作者在中国和回国后的不同经历及感受，最后一段总结文化差异。全文主要围绕这两种文化冲击展开。 C We all make mistakes in our daily lives. For example, we may break a classmate’s favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite when arguing with a friend. In such situations, it’s important to know how to say sorry and repair the relationship in time. But how do you make sure your apology (道歉) sounds sincere? Well, a recent finding shows that people are more willing to accept apologies, including more words. Not long ago, Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies about making apologies. In the first one, she searched for 50 apologetic posts online. Then she compared (比较) these posts to normal posts written by the same people. She found that their apologetic posts were far longer than the normal ones. However, the words used in apologies were as common as those in the other posts. They weren’t unusual or difficult to understand, In the second study, Lev-Ari asked 49 volunteers to read three different versions (说法) of the same apologetic sentence. The three versions conveyed the same meaning, but they differed in length (长度). The volunteers all agreed the longest sentence sounded the most apologetic. “An apology seems to be more sincere if it takes more effort to say it. When you use more words, it looks like you’ve put more thought into the apology,” said Lev-Ari. In future studies, Lev-Ari hopes to find if using big words will help. She also wonders whether saying sorry face-to-face is better than sending an apologetic message. For now, a sincere apology with enough words is a good way to say sorry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using sayings. C. By giving examples. D. By offering numbers. 12. What do we know about the two studies? A. A professor from a British university did them. B. They are about people’s opinions on apologies. C. Fifty volunteers took part in the second study. D. The first study shows making apologies online is useless. 13. The underlined word “conveyed” probably means “________”. A. changed B. expressed C. avoided D. doubted 14. Which of the following apologies is the best according to the two studies? A. “I’m really sorry.” B. “I didn’t mean to do it.” C. “I know I did something wrong.” D. “I’m sorry to hurt you. Please accept my apology.” 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The power of simple words B. The importance of saying sorry C. Making apologies—the sooner, the better D. More words, more sincerity in “sorry” 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍相关研究，发现措辞篇幅更长的道歉话语，更容易让人感受到诚意。 【11题详解】 第一段第二句“For example, we may break a classmate’s favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite...”，作者用“for example”引出两个生活犯错事例，以此开启文章，并非提问、引用名言或罗列数字。 【12题详解】 第二段第一句“Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies”可知，伦敦大学位于英国，说明两项研究的发起者是英国伦敦大学的教授。 【13题详解】 第三段“The three versions conveyed the same meaning”，表示三个话术版本含义一致，“convey”译为表达，与“expressed”同义。 【14题详解】 第三段末尾“the longest sentence sounded the most apologetic”，研究得出句子越长，歉意显得越真诚，D选项此项句子篇幅最长。 【15题详解】 首段尾句“people are more willing to accept apologies including more words”，结合文章，全文围绕“道歉时使用更多的词汇，会显得更真诚”这一核心结论展开，D项“道歉的话越长，越显真诚”适合作标题。 D Deserts are natural wonders on the earth. ____16____ Besides their size, let’s learn more surprising facts about deserts. Types of deserts The main types are hot and dry, cold, coastal (海岸线的), and semi-arid (半干旱的) deserts. The Sahara is a hot and dry desert. ____17____ Coastal deserts are usually near the sea. Life in deserts Deserts seem to have no life, but they are alive. ____18____ Also, people living in deserts depend on them for food and other things. ____19____ Unfortunately, global warming causes droughts (干旱) and more wildfires (野火). ____20____ Human activities like farming also cause problems. These can turn not-so-dry areas into very dry deserts. We have to work out good ways to protect deserts. It’s not only important to them but also to us humans. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Problems with deserts B. Cold deserts are in very cold places. C. For example, there are lots of plants and animals. D. They cover about 20% of the earth’s land surface. E. It can change deserts by taking away plants and water there. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的自然奇观——沙漠的类型、沙漠中的生命以及沙漠面临的问题，呼吁人们保护沙漠。 【16题详解】 下文“Besides their size…”提到“除了它们的面积大小之外”，空处应提及与沙漠面积或大小相关的数据。选项D“They cover about 20% of the earth’s land surface.”符合逻辑，与下文自然衔接。 【17题详解】 上文“The main types are hot and dry, cold, coastal, and semi-arid deserts. The Sahara is a hot and dry desert.”以及下文“Coastal deserts are usually near the sea.”，在逐一列举并介绍不同类型的沙漠。选项B“Cold deserts are in very cold places.”承接上文的分类，介绍了寒冷型沙漠，符合行文逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文“Deserts seem to have no life, but they are alive.”提到沙漠其实是生机勃勃的，空处应对此现象进行举例说明。选项C“For example, there are lots of plants and animals.”具体解释了为何沙漠是生机勃勃的。 【19题详解】 根据空处的位置及排版特点可知，此处需填入一个小标题。根据下文“Unfortunately, global warming causes droughts.…Human activities like farming also cause problems.”可知，本段主要讲述了沙漠面临的干旱、野火及人类活动带来的各种负面问题。选项A“Problems with deserts”能够高度概括本段主旨。 【20题详解】 上文“Unfortunately, global warming causes droughts and more wildfires.”提到全球变暖会导致干旱和野火，空处应进一步说明这些现象对沙漠造成的影响。选项E“它可以通过带走那里的植物和水来改变沙漠。”指出了干旱等现象带来的直接后果，其中的It指代前文的气候问题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Leo was a clever boy. In class, he was always the first to put his hand up. During group projects, he always made the plan ____21____ anyone could speak. In his ____22____, being quick was very important. The school science festival was coming. Leo ____23____ to build a model volcano (火山) with Sam, but he didn’t ask for Sam’s opinion. “Sam, let’s make a successful model volcano. You also think it’s a(n) ____24____ idea, right?” said Leo. Sam just ____25____ and said nothing. For days, they worked on the model volcano ____26____. Sometimes Sam wanted to ____27____ Leo about the model. However, every time he spoke, Leo would cut in on (打断) him. The day of the festival ____28____. Their model volcano looked tall and perfect. But when Leo ____29____, he felt worried. Three other teams also built model volcanoes! Later, it was their ____30____ to show their volcano. Leo was so ____31____ that he added too much vinegar (醋) in a hurry. As a result, their volcano didn’t “erupt (喷发)” as beautifully as they thought. Leo turned around and said to Sam, “I am sorry. This was my ____32____. You tried to give me suggestions, but I didn’t listen.” Sam smiled, “It’s OK. We can ____33____ next year. Don’t lose heart!” At that time, Leo realized that Sam was not only a quiet helper, but a wonderful ____34____. From then on, Leo still came up with many ideas, but he never forgot to ____35____ first. Great things begin not only by speaking, but by listening. 21. A. because B. before C. unless D. so 22. A. opinion B. title C. report D. notice 23. A. agreed B. failed C. managed D. decided 24. A. excellent B. traditional C. terrible D. impossible 25. A. cried B. replied C. nodded D. guessed 26. A. finally B. suddenly C. carefully D. clearly 27. A. scare B. trust C. advise D. admire 28. A. arrived B. passed C. ended D. lasted 29. A. gave up B. looked around C. took action D. fell behind 30. A. wish B. record C. theme D. turn 31. A. calm B. honest C. polite D. nervous 32. A. doubt B. mistake C. rule D. ticket 33. A. try B. pay C. leave D. relax 34. A. guest B. soldier C. partner D. guard 35. A. think B. listen C. check D. understand 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Leo因不善倾听导致科学节项目失败，最终明白倾听重要性并学会合作的故事，强调了倾听的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：在做小组项目时，他总是在任何人发言之前就把计划制定好。 根据前文“他总是第一个举手”以及后文“他总打断别人”，说明他在别人发言之前就把计划做好了。because因为、before在……之前、unless除非、so所以。before符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：在他看来，快是非常重要的。 in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”。opinion观点/看法、title标题、report报告、notice通知。opinion符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：Leo决定和Sam一起建造一个火山模型，但他没有征求Sam的意见。 后文说他没有问Sam的意见，说明是他自己“决定”的。agreed同意、failed失败、managed设法（做成）、decided决定。decided符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：你也觉得这是个绝妙的主意，对吧？ Leo在替Sam做决定，他认为自己的主意很好。excellent极好的/绝妙的、traditional传统的、terrible糟糕的、impossible不可能的。excellent符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：Sam只是点了点头，什么也没说。 Sam性格安静，且后文说他每次想提建议都被打断，此处他只是“点头”表示无奈或默认。cried哭、replied回复、nodded点头、guessed猜测。nodded符合题意。 【26题详解】 句意：几天来，他们仔细地制作火山模型。 制作模型通常需要细心，且后文提到模型看起来完美。finally最后、suddenly突然、carefully仔细地、clearly清楚地。此处强调合作，carefully符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候Sam想给Leo一些关于模型的建议。 Sam想对模型提出自己的看法和建议。scare害怕、trust信任、advise建议、admire钦佩。advise符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：节日的那天到了。 前文说他们在准备，此处时间推进到节日当天。arrived到达/来临、passed通过/过去、ended结束、lasted持续。arrived符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：但当Leo环顾四周时，他感到担心。 他看到了其他三组也做了火山模型，所以应该是“环顾四周”观察情况。gave up放弃、looked around环顾四周、took action采取行动、fell behind落后。looked around符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，轮到他们展示火山了。 one’s turn为固定搭配，意为“轮到某人了”。wish愿望、record记录、theme主题、turn轮流/次序。turn符合搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：Leo太紧张了，匆忙中加了太多的醋。 根据“in a hurry”和失败的结果可知是因为太紧张才操作失误。calm冷静的、honest诚实的、polite礼貌的、nervous紧张的。nervous符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我的错误。 Leo道歉并承认没听建议，承认这是自己的失误。doubt怀疑、mistake错误、rule规则、ticket票。mistake符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：明年我们可以再试一次。 Sam鼓励Leo不要灰心，明年再尝试。try尝试、pay支付、leave离开、relax放松。try符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：Sam不仅是一个安静的帮手，还是一个极好的伙伴。 两人共同完成项目，是合作伙伴关系。guest客人、soldier士兵、partner伙伴/搭档、guard警卫。partner符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：但他从未忘记先倾听。 根据文章最后一句“by listening”可知主题是学会倾听。所以Leo学会的是先“倾听”。think思考、listen听、check检查、understand理解。listen符合主旨。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they normally reply discuss how avoid manner behave polite realize Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to ____36____ politely on the internet? Do you show good manners while talking with people online? Here are some tips on ____37____ to be a good internet user. Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. lf you are ____38____ to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well. ____39____, you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when ____40____ to others. Therefore, you should ____41____ using bad words. Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a ____42____ with others online. Many people have ____43____ that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable! Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online，you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat ____44____ By practising good internet ____45____, you can have a happy time online. 【答案】36. behave 37. how 38. impolite 39. Normally 40. replying 41. avoid 42. discussion 43. realized 44. them 45. manners 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在社交媒体上礼貌互动的方法，包括尊重他人、礼貌回复、使用表情符号、尊重多元文化和践行网络礼仪等建议，以帮助人们愉快地进行线上交流。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你知道如何在互联网上表现得有礼貌吗？“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处需要一个动词，“behave politely”表示“表现得有礼貌”，符合语境。其他词无法表达此含义。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何成为一名好的互联网用户的建议。“tips on how to do sth.”表示“关于如何做某事的建议”，“how”符合此处语义与结构。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你对别人不礼貌，他们就不可能对你好。根据后文“it’s impossible for them to treat you well”可知，此处表示“不礼貌”，“polite”的反义词“impolite”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：通常，你不会和网上的每个人都意见一致。此处需要一个副词作状语，“normally”表示“通常、一般来说”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当你回复别人时，保持礼貌对你来说很重要。“when doing sth.”是省略结构，相当于“when you are doing sth.”，此处用动名词形式，“reply to others”表示“回复别人”，因此用“replying”。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，你应该避免使用不好的词语。“should”后接动词原形，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当你和别人在网上进行讨论时，像“Hello:-D”这样的信息可以给你的表达增添温暖。“have a discussion with sb.”表示“和某人讨论”，“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合此处用法。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人已经意识到表情符号可以让他们彼此更亲近。“have”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，“realize”的过去分词形式“realized”符合时态与语义。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在网上犯错时，你应该向别人道歉，然后确保不再重复它们。此处指代前文的“mistakes”，动词“repeat”后接宾语，因此用“they”的宾格形式“them”。 【45题详解】 句意：通过践行良好的网络礼仪，你可以拥有愉快的上网时光。“good internet manners”表示“良好的网络礼仪”，“manner”表示“礼仪”时常用复数形式“manners”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Chen Li is a football lover and he started practising it at six. Chen is used ____46____ playing football in his free time. And he has good playground manners. Playground manners are the ways players should act in the playground. For example, they should always follow sports rules and ____47____ nice to others. However, some players care too much about winning to focus on improving their skills or making friends ____48____ others. Chen doesn’t understand why some players play in a rude(无礼的) style. “In order to win, they push and pull with all their energy,” Chen said. “We should respect others in the playground.” Chen is right. There is only one winner in most games. But it doesn’t matter whether you win ____49____ lose. The important thing is what you have learned ____50____ the game. 【答案】46. to 47. be 48. with 49. or 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述足球爱好者陈力秉持赛场礼仪，认为运动不必过分看重胜负，重在从中学习成长。 【46题详解】 句意：陈力习惯在空余时间踢足球。“be used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。 【47题详解】 句意：比如，他们应当遵守运动规则，友善待人。should为情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形；“be nice to others”表示“对他人友好”。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，部分球员执念取胜，不愿精进球技，也不和他人交友。“make friends with sb”表示“与某人结交朋友”。 【49题详解】 句意：但是比赛输赢这件事并没有那么重要。“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”是固定结构，表选择关系。 【50题详解】 句意：真正重要的是你从比赛里收获到的东西。“learn from sth”为固定搭配，表示“从某事当中汲取经验、学到知识”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad. I’m so happy today. I have a piece of good news to tell you. B: What is it? Did you make new friends at school? A: ______51______. In fact, I’ve been chosen by a student exchange program in China. B: That’s great. ______52______? A: For about two months. B: I see. This will certainly be a great experience for you. A: That’s for sure. ______53______. B: What are you worried about? A: My Chinese is not very good. ______54______. B: Take it easy. I believe it will be easy for you to talk with them soon. By the way, ______55______? A: Oh. I just know a little about them. What should I do? B: Let’s search for Chinese manners online and learn about them. A: OK. Thanks, Dad. 【答案】51. No, I didn’t 52. How long are you going to stay there 53. But I’m a little worried 54. I may have difficulty talking with people there 55. how much do you know about Chinese manners 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子获得中国交换生项目名额展开对话，谈论了交换时长、担忧问题以及中国礼仪学习等内容。 【51题详解】 上文爸爸问“Did you make new friends at school?”，这是一般疑问句。根据后句“In fact, I’ve been chosen by a student exchange program in China.”可知，此处否定爸爸猜测的“交到新朋友”，引出真正的好消息。 【52题详解】 根据答语“For about two months.”可知，此处应是询问交换项目持续多久。 【53题详解】 根据后文“What are you worried about?”可知，此处应是表示自己有些担忧。 【54题详解】 根据前句“My Chinese is not very good.”可知，此处说中文不好，自然顺承出“担心和当地人沟通不畅”，符合情理。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Oh. I just know a little about them.”及后文“Let’s search for Chinese manners online and learn about them.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否了解中国礼仪。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活中规则无处不在，它们不仅规范我们的行为，更在无形中促进我们成长，假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Rules in our lives”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，选择或自定一个具体场景，写一篇英语短文，探讨该场景中应遵守的规则，参加该征文活动。 提示： In different places: ●at home ●at school ●in a library ●…… About rules: What rules should you follow? Why? What benefits(益处) can you get from rules? 要求：1.文中须包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Rules are very important in our daily lives. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. As a student, I have the duty to follow school rules. For example, I must arrive at school on time to show respect for teachers. I also keep the classroom clean, because a tidy environment helps me focus on my studies. Besides, I should be kind and polite to my classmates. In short, rules guide us like bright lights. They make our school life better and teach us to be responsible. We should always follow them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文/议论文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点：选择一个具体场景 (学校/家庭/图书馆等)，说明规则、原因、带来的益处 人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明规则在生活中的重要性 主体段：围绕所选场景，说明要遵守的规则、原因和益处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题：规则让我们更好成长 [第三步：要点展开] 以“学校场景”为例 场景选择：at school 规则列举：wear school uniforms/be on time for class/listen carefully to teachers/keep the classroom clean 原因说明：help us focus on studies/keep order/make the classroom a good place to learn 益处阐述：teach us self-discipline/help us grow into better people/build a good learning environment 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郸城县第二实验中学八年级英语综合素养调研 出题人：王思宇 审核人：王雪莲 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will they get home? A. At 12:05. B. At 12:10. C. At 12:15. 2. What may the woman be doing? A. Talking with her mouth full. B. Putting food into the boy’s bowl. C. Hitting the bowl with chopsticks. 3. Whose model car is this? A. Jim’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The boy’s. 4. What did the lady just talk about? A. The weather. B. The time. C. The rules. 5. What did Dale do today? A. He ate snacks in class. B. He made noises in class. C. He was late for class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Carolyn like the party last night? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful 7. What did Carolyn and her new friends share with one another? A. Their eating habits. B. Their table manners. C. Their languages 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Jack advise the girl to greet others in Canada? A. By hugging them. B. By shaking hands with them. C. By saying hello and smiling. 9. What question should the girl avoid asking? A. Her classmates’ age. B. Her classmates’ hobbies. C. Her classmates’ favourite food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Daniel feel sorry? A. He made some mistakes. B. He didn’t like the food. C. He got lost. 11.When did Daniel arrive at Li Hua’s home? A. At 5:40pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20pm. 12. What does Daniel mean in the end? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where does Amy come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 14.What is Amy interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese history. 15.What does Amy think of her host family? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hospitable. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The dinner at Mrs Brown’s house Greeting I 16. ________ her when I arrived at her house. Before dinner She put beautiful bowls and 17. ________ on the table. At dinner She shared her travelling experiences in China and we had a(n) 18. ________ about manners in different countries. After dinner ◆She played the violin and I really enjoyed the music. ◆We sang 19. ________ songs together. My feeling I was 20. ________ to be invited and had a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Please read the following rules before entering the exam room. No phones, smartwatches or any wearable devices (可穿戴设备). No food. Water bottles with no marks are OK. Don’t write anything on your hands. A language dictionary (字典) is OK, but you must have the teacher check it first. No speaking to other students. If you need help, put up your hand. You must put your student card on the top left corner of the desk for the teacher to check. You can’t leave within the first half hour and the last half hour of the exam. Remember! Check your pockets before entering the exam room! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does this reading show? A. Some exam rules. B. Tools needed for an exam. C. Ways of preparing for an exam. D. Suggestions for getting good grades. 2. What can Alice do if she takes this exam? A. Take a language dictionary with her. B. Have breakfast in the exam room. C. Write down some English words on her hand. D. Wear a smartwatch to check the time during the exam. 3. Where should Alice put her student card? A. B. C. D. 4. When can Alice leave in an 8:00-10:00 exam? A. At 8:25. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:35. D. At 9:55. 5. Where can we find this reading? A. In a storybook. B. In the test paper. C. In the exam guide. D. In a science magazine. B ①It was my first day as an English teacher at a Chinese school. The hot weather was very different from that in the UK.I asked a teacher where I could get water. She kindly led me to a machine. As I pressed the button, I felt the warm water fill my bottle. Confused(困惑的), I looked at her and said, “Sorry, I meant the cold water.” She smiled and said, “We only have hot water here.” This was my first experience of culture shock(冲击). ②Culture shock happens when you move to a new country. However, no one talked about the “reverse(反向的)culture shock” to me. ③I stayed in China for three years. During my time in China, I got used to the life there. When travelling around China, I would always choose to travel by train. The trains always arrived and left on time, and the QR code systems made sure the journey would be easy and efficient. ④However, when I returned to my hometown, ________, when I arrived in the UK, I tried to take a train, but there were many delays(延误). When eating out in restaurants in the UK, I was surprised to find myself missing Chinese dishes. That’s when I started to feel “reverse culture shock”. ⑤Living in China taught me that every culture is special. Now, although I’m in the UK, I often drink warm water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made the writer confused at the Chinese school? A. The hot weather. B. The hot water. C. The big machine. D. The kind teacher. 7. What can we put in ________? A. everything was similar B. everything seemed different C. the weather was still pleasant D. life there was easy and comfortable 8. What do we know about reverse culture shock? A. Feeling excited back in your home country. B. Feeling worried about leaving your home country. C. Feeling surprised when getting used to a new culture. D. Feeling like a stranger when returning to your own country. 9. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s life in China. B. Differences between the UK and China. C. The development of China’s railways. D. Culture shock and reverse culture shock. C We all make mistakes in our daily lives. For example, we may break a classmate’s favourite cup by accident. Or we may say something impolite when arguing with a friend. In such situations, it’s important to know how to say sorry and repair the relationship in time. But how do you make sure your apology (道歉) sounds sincere? Well, a recent finding shows that people are more willing to accept apologies, including more words. Not long ago, Shiri Lev-Ari, a professor from the University of London, did two studies about making apologies. In the first one, she searched for 50 apologetic posts online. Then she compared (比较) these posts to normal posts written by the same people. She found that their apologetic posts were far longer than the normal ones. However, the words used in apologies were as common as those in the other posts. They weren’t unusual or difficult to understand, In the second study, Lev-Ari asked 49 volunteers to read three different versions (说法) of the same apologetic sentence. The three versions conveyed the same meaning, but they differed in length (长度). The volunteers all agreed the longest sentence sounded the most apologetic. “An apology seems to be more sincere if it takes more effort to say it. When you use more words, it looks like you’ve put more thought into the apology,” said Lev-Ari. In future studies, Lev-Ari hopes to find if using big words will help. She also wonders whether saying sorry face-to-face is better than sending an apologetic message. For now, a sincere apology with enough words is a good way to say sorry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using sayings. C. By giving examples. D. By offering numbers. 12. What do we know about the two studies? A. A professor from a British university did them. B. They are about people’s opinions on apologies. C. Fifty volunteers took part in the second study. D. The first study shows making apologies online is useless. 13. The underlined word “conveyed” probably means “________”. A. changed B. expressed C. avoided D. doubted 14. Which of the following apologies is the best according to the two studies? A. “I’m really sorry.” B. “I didn’t mean to do it.” C. “I know I did something wrong.” D. “I’m sorry to hurt you. Please accept my apology.” 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The power of simple words B. The importance of saying sorry C. Making apologies—the sooner, the better D. More words, more sincerity in “sorry” D Deserts are natural wonders on the earth. ____16____ Besides their size, let’s learn more surprising facts about deserts. Types of deserts The main types are hot and dry, cold, coastal (海岸线的), and semi-arid (半干旱的) deserts. The Sahara is a hot and dry desert. ____17____ Coastal deserts are usually near the sea. Life in deserts Deserts seem to have no life, but they are alive. ____18____ Also, people living in deserts depend on them for food and other things. ____19____ Unfortunately, global warming causes droughts (干旱) and more wildfires (野火). ____20____ Human activities like farming also cause problems. These can turn not-so-dry areas into very dry deserts. We have to work out good ways to protect deserts. It’s not only important to them but also to us humans. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Problems with deserts B. Cold deserts are in very cold places. C. For example, there are lots of plants and animals. D. They cover about 20% of the earth’s land surface. E. It can change deserts by taking away plants and water there. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Leo was a clever boy. In class, he was always the first to put his hand up. During group projects, he always made the plan ____21____ anyone could speak. In his ____22____, being quick was very important. The school science festival was coming. Leo ____23____ to build a model volcano (火山) with Sam, but he didn’t ask for Sam’s opinion. “Sam, let’s make a successful model volcano. You also think it’s a(n) ____24____ idea, right?” said Leo. Sam just ____25____ and said nothing. For days, they worked on the model volcano ____26____. Sometimes Sam wanted to ____27____ Leo about the model. However, every time he spoke, Leo would cut in on (打断) him. The day of the festival ____28____. Their model volcano looked tall and perfect. But when Leo ____29____, he felt worried. Three other teams also built model volcanoes! Later, it was their ____30____ to show their volcano. Leo was so ____31____ that he added too much vinegar (醋) in a hurry. As a result, their volcano didn’t “erupt (喷发)” as beautifully as they thought. Leo turned around and said to Sam, “I am sorry. This was my ____32____. You tried to give me suggestions, but I didn’t listen.” Sam smiled, “It’s OK. We can ____33____ next year. Don’t lose heart!” At that time, Leo realized that Sam was not only a quiet helper, but a wonderful ____34____. From then on, Leo still came up with many ideas, but he never forgot to ____35____ first. Great things begin not only by speaking, but by listening. 21. A. because B. before C. unless D. so 22. A. opinion B. title C. report D. notice 23. A. agreed B. failed C. managed D. decided 24. A. excellent B. traditional C. terrible D. impossible 25. A. cried B. replied C. nodded D. guessed 26. A. finally B. suddenly C. carefully D. clearly 27. A. scare B. trust C. advise D. admire 28. A. arrived B. passed C. ended D. lasted 29. A. gave up B. looked around C. took action D. fell behind 30. A. wish B. record C. theme D. turn 31. A. calm B. honest C. polite D. nervous 32. A. doubt B. mistake C. rule D. ticket 33. A. try B. pay C. leave D. relax 34. A. guest B. soldier C. partner D. guard 35. A. think B. listen C. check D. understand 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they normally reply discuss how avoid manner behave polite realize Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to ____36____ politely on the internet? Do you show good manners while talking with people online? Here are some tips on ____37____ to be a good internet user. Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. lf you are ____38____ to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well. ____39____, you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when ____40____ to others. Therefore, you should ____41____ using bad words. Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a ____42____ with others online. Many people have ____43____ that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable! Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online，you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat ____44____ By practising good internet ____45____, you can have a happy time online. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Chen Li is a football lover and he started practising it at six. Chen is used ____46____ playing football in his free time. And he has good playground manners. Playground manners are the ways players should act in the playground. For example, they should always follow sports rules and ____47____ nice to others. However, some players care too much about winning to focus on improving their skills or making friends ____48____ others. Chen doesn’t understand why some players play in a rude(无礼的) style. “In order to win, they push and pull with all their energy,” Chen said. “We should respect others in the playground.” Chen is right. There is only one winner in most games. But it doesn’t matter whether you win ____49____ lose. The important thing is what you have learned ____50____ the game. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad. I’m so happy today. I have a piece of good news to tell you. B: What is it? Did you make new friends at school? A: ______51______. In fact, I’ve been chosen by a student exchange program in China. B: That’s great. ______52______? A: For about two months. B: I see. This will certainly be a great experience for you. A: That’s for sure. ______53______. B: What are you worried about? A: My Chinese is not very good. ______54______. B: Take it easy. I believe it will be easy for you to talk with them soon. By the way, ______55______? A: Oh. I just know a little about them. What should I do? B: Let’s search for Chinese manners online and learn about them. A: OK. Thanks, Dad. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活中规则无处不在，它们不仅规范我们的行为，更在无形中促进我们成长，假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Rules in our lives”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，选择或自定一个具体场景，写一篇英语短文，探讨该场景中应遵守的规则，参加该征文活动。 提示： In different places: ●at home ●at school ●in a library ●…… About rules: What rules should you follow? Why? What benefits(益处) can you get from rules? 要求：1.文中须包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $