Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词练习+七选五完形填空语法填空-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 该专项训练聚焦高中英语单元复习，通过词汇、语法、短语及语篇题型的层级设计，系统强化语言知识应用与语篇理解能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|单句填空10题、单词拼写10题|考查词形转换（如名词复数、形容词副词）与汉译英|从基础词汇变形到意义匹配，构建词汇网络| |语法应用|单句语法填空12题、语法填空10题|聚焦非谓语动词（不定式为主）及语法规则应用|从单一语法点到语篇语境中的综合运用| |短语运用|10题|检测固定搭配（如"make progress"）与句式结构|连接词汇与语篇，强化语言表达准确性| |语篇理解|七选五5题、完形填空15题|训练上下文逻辑（如衔接词选择）与主旨把握|从句子层面到语篇整体，提升逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

一、单句填空 1.There are many kinds of recreational______________(facility) in our school. 2.They had______________(sufficiency) food to sustain life. 3.While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something to prevent______________(float) around. 4.She solved the problem in an______________(intelligence) way.   5.Yet, they are not as______________(universe)as we think. 6.He gave up without______________(argue). 7.I think you are______________(mental) tired. 8.She______________(signal) us that everything was all right . 9.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very______________(intelligence). 10.But I want to be strong and______________(independence) one day. 二、单词拼写 1. This can be______________(致命的) for them. 2. Put the milk in a______________(浅的) dish. 3. Do you like the______________(图案)? 4. Is there any other travel______________(代理处, 服务机构) near here? 5. We should save every drop of our______________(资源). 6. Our time and money are______________(有限的). 7. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct______________(程序) in applying for a visa. 8. Susan’s a very bright and______________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.     9. It wasn’t difficult then to cross the______________(国界). 10. The doctor told me to take the medicine______________(定期地)three times a day. 三、单句语法填空 1.Guilin is a good city ________ (go) sightseeing. 2.________ (keep) themselves awake， they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 3.She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry ________ (inspect). 4. He came ________ (show) me his new science book. 5. Our English teacher has many ways___________ (make) her class interesting. 6. The doctors are busy doing what they can ____________ (save) the dying man. 7. The old man was too angry_____________ (say) a word. 8. He got up early_____________ (catch) the bus. 9. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only ______________ (find) he had already left. 10. He has a lot of work_____________ (do) every weekend. 11. They are looking for a room ______________ (live) in. 12. I have no chance ______________ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do. 四、根据汉语提示用短语完成句子 1. __________________________________________ (把人送入太空) is not an easy goal to achieve. 2. We have _______________________________________ (取得很大的进步)in the area of space exploration in recent years. 3. She decided to help him________________________________________ (尽管存在困难). 4. They ____________________________________________(下定决心出国). 5. The activity ___________________________broadens our horizons ___________________ enables us to understand our life better(不但……而且……).     6. Mo Yan is________________________________________the Nobel Prize (第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人). 7. After he left, I just tried to______________________________ (继续)as normal. 8. Have the passengers gone______________________________ (上船)? 9. They have come to the North Africa ______________________________ (怀着寻宝的希望). 10. An Olympic gold medal can______________________________ (带来, 导致) untold riches for an athlete.         五、七选五（每题2.5 分 共 12.5分） Stay on the brighter side of life One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of wellbeing. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you're grateful for. __1__ Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you're happy—even if you aren't. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. __2_ Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don't feel it. “__3__ If you're stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too，” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you're setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you're stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you'll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day. Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. __4__ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.     _5__ Try making someone else's day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with nonvolunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of wellbeing, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life. A.Try to help someone in need. B.Want to give your attitude a lift? C.People tend to think in an eitheror way. D.Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke. E.You'll fail to appreciate more important things in your life. F.By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself. G.By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around. 六、完形填空（每题1分 共15分） One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our _6__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __7_ a new place or country, we imagine what it will be like. We predict the __8_ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __9_. Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.     One of the __10_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __11_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __12__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there __13__ to be no way of finding out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he woke up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his _14__. It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __15__：“I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __16__. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __17__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and __18__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will __19__ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five...” 6. A.brains B.senses C.minds D.sights 7. A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering 8. A.custom B.habit C.style D.way 9. A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly 10. A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly 11. A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping 12. A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched 13. A.used B.ought C.seemed D.had 14. A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise     15. A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly 16. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 17. A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body 18. A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand 19. A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive 20. A.count B.say C.add D.speak 七、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) An American boy went 1.______________(miss) three days ago, 2.______________has received people’s great interest. Several people gave different descriptions of his 3.______________(disappear).   His sister, 4.______________(age) nine, says she heard her brother 5.______________(return) home at about 11pm. When she went to bed, she was frightened at lots of strange creatures 6.______________(stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother.   His parents became worried and called the police when their son didn’t show 7.______________for lunch the next day.   Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do research on her. 8.______________(luck), she returned safely. When 9.______________(ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens, the police say 10.______________they haven’t dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened. 参考答案 一.facilities；sufficient；floating；intelligent；universal；argument；mentally；signaled；intelligent；independent 二.fatal；shallow；pattern；agency；resource；limited；procedure；intelligent；frontier；regularly 三. to go；To keep；to inspect；to show；to make；to save；to say；to catch；to find；to do；to live；to go 四.1. Sending people into space 2. made great progress 3.despite the difficulties 4.are determined to go abroad 5. not only; but also 6. the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize 7. carry on 8. on board 9. in the hope of finding treasure 10. lead to 五、七选五GDCFA 六、完形填空 CADCC BACAA CADBA 七、语法填空 missing, which, disappearance, aged, return, standing, up, Luckily, asked, while/though/although 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $