河南周口市郸城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下期第九次考试英语试题 B卷

2025-2026学年高二下期第九次考试英语试题B卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Put out his cigarette. B.Pay for the coffee. C.Get on the train. 2.What does the woman think of the new song? A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Appealing. 3.What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week? A.￡3.00. B.￡3.60. C.f4.50. 4.Why is the man complaining about the dish? A.It is not fresh. B.It is too hot. C.It is not his order. 5.In which city will the man stay this weekend? A.London. B.Manchester. C.Birmingham. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 7.Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A.It gives her headaches. B.It makes her sleepy. C.It affects her appetite. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What impressed the woman about the first lecturer? A.His humor. B.His speech title. C.His pronunciation. 9.How did the third lecturer start her speech? A.With a story. B.With a saying. C.With a gesture. 10.Which lecturer does the man like best? A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Ashley plan to dothis Friday night? A:Work overtime. B.Watch a movie. C.Go shopping. 12.What does Ash ley think of Josh? A.Creative. B.Untrustworthy. C.Generous 13.When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did the man leave his last job? A.It was not promising. B.He was not well-paid. C.His boss was strict. 15.What position is the man probably applying for? A.Engineer. B.Secretary. Salesperson: 16.What does the woman value most about the man? A.His university major. B.His language skills. C.His work experience. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor? A.Over 1/3. B.Over 2/3. C.Over 4/5. 18.Why did those people refuse to be straightforward? A.They hoped to avoid being criticized. B.They didn't want to waste the doctor's time. C.They feared it might affect their medical record. 19.What kind of people was the first group made up of? A.Children. B.Young adults. C.Old people. 20.How does the study's first author feel about the results? A.Angry. B.Unsurprised. C.Worried. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A VitaCare Gummies Product Information Sheet Boost your daily wellness with VitaCare gummiest(软糖).Made with essential vitamins(维生 and minerals,these tasty gummies help fill nutritional gaps in your diet,supporting your immune( system and overall energy levels.Enjoy the natural orange flavor as part of a balanced lifestyle. Active Components Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving) Component Amount Daily Value* Key Function Vitamin C 90 mg 100% Supports immune defense and protects cells. Vitamin D3 20mcg(800U) 100% Supports bone health. Zinc 5mg 45% Contributes to normal immune function Elderberry Extract 50mg A traditional herb Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet Daily Value not established. Directions for Use: Adults and children (12 years and above):Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thoroughly.Best taken with a meal.Do not take more than the recommended daily intake. Storage: Keep the bottle tightly closed in a cool,dry place.Avoid direct sunlight. Warning: Keep out of reach of children,This product is not intended for children under 12 Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant,nursing,taking other medications,or have a known medical condition. 2 Note: These gummies add essential nutrients to your daily routine and should not replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle. Net Contents:60 gummies. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.This product is not intended to identify,treat,cure,or prevent any disease. 21.What are VitaCare gummies intended to do? A.Replace daily meals for weight loss. B.Relieve flu symptoms. C.Add specific nutrients to the diet. D.Contribute to youthful skin. 22.Which component provides 100%of the Daily Value for cell protection? A.Vitamin C. B.Zinc. C.Elderberry Extract. D.Vitamin D3. 23.How long will one bottle last if taken as directed? A.15 days. B.30 days. C.60 days. D.90 days. B When the first season of Downton Abbey aired in the U.S.,my wife Carol and I were totally absorbed.Carol,who writes under the name,Carol Wallace,had always been fascinated by English history,especially the period when American wealthy women married into the British nobility( )She co-authored To Marry an English Lord in 1989,a book about this topic,but it was long out of print.Downton Abbey seemed to reflect many themes from her book,even featuring an American character married to the British lordly owner of the house. As the second season aired in Britain in fall 2011,the New York Times ran a piece suggesting books for Downton Abbey fans.Sadly,Carol's book wasn't included."I wish you could talk to Julian Fellowes,the writer for the series,"I said."He'd love your book.""But how could we ever reach him?"Carol replied. Later that afternoon,while walking down Thirty-Fourth Street in New York,I ran into an old friend.She introduced me to a friend who,to my surprise,knew how to contact Julian Fellowes. Thanks to her involvement in a British historical society,she had his contact details and shared them with me. Carol emailed Fellowes that evening,unsure if he'd even see it.The next day,she heard directly from him.He was a big fan of her book,and,in fact,it had informed the series.Fellowes offered to write to the New York Times,which published his letter to the editor almost immediately. "In your article about books that might please fans of Downton Abbey,"Fellowes wrote,"I was sorry that one title was missing:To Marry an English Lord..." Carol thanked him and asked if he'd write a promotional description for the book,which she hoped may inspire a reprint.Of course,by all means,Fellowes agreed.When the book was republished,it was labeled"an ins piration for the popular television series Downton Abbey". Thanks to this,the book sold more copies than before -all because of an unexpected chain of events that only angels could have seen coming. 24.What can we learn about Carol from Paragraph 1? A.She was a fan of Downton Abbey. B.She was fascinated by American history. C.She wrote several novels about British nobility. D.She volunteered as a consultant for a TV show. 25.How did Carol manage to contact Julian Fellowes? A.By attending a historical event. B.By running into him in the street. C.By calling a society he was involved in. D.By asking someone for his contact information. 26.How was Carol's book linked to Downton Abbey? A.It was inspired by the series. B.It played a role in shaping the series. C.Both were praised by the same editor. D.Both were written from the same point of view. 27.What was the result of the book's reprint? A.It brought about a movie adaptation. B.It boosted the author's confidence. C.It witnessed increased sales of the book. D.It inspired the creation of similar books. C He's as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales(鳞片).He is the pangolin(穿山甲)， an endangered animal. According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic,about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013,mainly for their scales,which are used in medicine.Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants,a diet that's very difficult to copy in the food chain. "In the last decade,there's been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales,"says Dan Challender,chair of the pangolin specialist group.Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia,he says.This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins.from Africa to Asia secretly. All eight species of pangolins,four in Africa and four in Asia,are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade.International trade in the four species of Asian pangolin s has been proscribed since 2000.In the past few years,a rule against international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect.It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES),which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts. Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia.Their parts are also used in Ghana,Nigeria,South Africa,and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine.Typically dried,ground into powder,and put into pills,pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover.But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up. 28.What can we learn about pangolins from paragraph 2? A.They eat all types of ants. B.They are hunted for their meat. C.A million pangolins died in 2013. D.Their eating habits are hard to copy. 29.What does the underlined word"proscribed"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Allowed. B.Forbidden. C.Developed. D.Promoted. 30.What's the author's attitude towards pangolins'future? A.Positive.B.Uncaring. C.Concerned. D.Confident. 31.What is most likely to be talked about next? A.The history of CITES. B.The ways to protect pangolins. C.The living habits of pangolin species. D.The differences between various pangolins. D Imagine the final stretch of a marathon:your body aches,but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster.Similarly,a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when some one watches.These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation(),which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone.The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett,who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups.He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line.Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence.In another test,participants were given a more complex task,like memorizing a list of words.Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone.This contradiction led to a key change of the theory.The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks.On the other hand,for novel tasks,the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen?Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others.Since approval and disapproval often depend on others'evaluations,we naturally become more alert in front of an audience.This alertness helps with mastered skills,but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn't one recipe for success,but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction.To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument,strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly.If you struggle when watched,practice alone until you gain confidence.By taking advantage of social settings wisely,we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 32.What is the main idea of social facilitation? A.Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B.Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C.Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D.The presence of others can influence our performance. 33.Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A.The size of the audience. B.The difficulty of the task. C.The type of the reward. D.The personality of the participant. 34.What is the root cause of social facilitation? A.Evaluation anxiety. B.Peer pressure. C.Competitive desire. D.Personal standard. 35.What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A.Gradually increase audience size. B.Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C.Actively observe others'performances.D.Strategically seek supportive audiences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature,especially when you go with a group. 36.Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. Talk with your camping group.37.Besides,it is very important to collect health and insurance()information from everyone.This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or 5 feels sick.Remember to check for food allergies(),like peanuts,when planning your meals. ocus on safety.Prepare a small.first aid kit with cleaning wipes,pain relievers and any personal medicines,38,such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain.Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water.Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. ●39 _Pack enough for three meals a day,plus some snacks.Choose foods that last long without cooling,such as nuts,dried fruits,crackers,and packaged meals.On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold.Dehydrated() meals are a smart choice,since you only have to add hot water.Most importantly,bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. OPack your things wisely.Try to keep your bag light,as over packing can make your trip less comfortable.Therefore,only bring what you really need.Use a backpack for clothes and small items.40. Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure. A.Plan your food and water B.Bring brand-new camping tools C.It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills D.Find out who is coming and share important contact details E.Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping F.However,to stay organized and safe,proper preparation is essential G.Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did.Her 42 came because she was carrying a43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with46.She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenou e climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenou e could get 48attention. Once there,Lenou e was49 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme50to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big52."She was just crying.I couldn't 53 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the54,they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 42.A.delay B.chance C. trouble D.excuse 43.A.judge B volunteer C. classmate D.competitor 44.A.race B. school C. town D.training 45.A. agreed B. returned C.stopped D.promised 6 46. A.courage B.aid C. patience D.advice 47. A.went away B.stood up C. stepped aside D.bent down 48.A.medical B. public C. constant D equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified 0 appreciated 50.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51.A. worried B ashamed C. confused D discouraged 52.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53.A.leave B.cure C. bother 0 understand 54.A.ride B.test C meet D show 55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D exchange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always been drawn to music and languages,so I signed up for my school's integrated course on English and gugin culture.Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 56 truly unique experience.With every pluck and stroke of the strings,I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. The English part of the course focused on 57 (learn)vocabulary related to the gugin, as well as reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument.I particularly enjoyed knowing how58(choose)the right words and expressions. But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries.Delivering a speech confidently on the stage59(take)a lot of effort,as I had to pay close attention to my pronunciation,word choice,clarity of expression,body language and how I interacted 60 the audience.I 61 (vivid)remembered standing on the podium,introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin.I felt a strong sense of achievement. Beyond the formal events,we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended.By overcoming language62(obstacle)and look ing beyond differences in race and culture,we discovered how much young people around the world valued mutual understanding, inclusivity 63 harmony in diversity. Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 64 (competence) guqin players.I believe such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 65_is invaluable in our growth. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英语即兴演讲(impromptu speech)比赛，请给外教Jack 写封邮件求助，内容包括： (1)说明比赛要求； (2)请教演讲技巧； (3)表达你的感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. Yours sincerely, Li Hua > 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The wind swept across the Irish coast as Grandfather bent to examine Caper's front hooves(). The little horse stepped back and let out a painful sound."They are burning and swollen(肿胀的)，” said Grandfather with a heavy heart."I think he has a mild case of sickness.Horses will eat themselves sick any chance they get.And the sickness has gone straight to this one's hooves." "When will he feel better?"asked Aislinn worriedly.Caper was not just their pet -he carried the load of fish to the market every week.Without him,they could not take the fish to the market. Without selling the fish,they would not get their rent paid. Grandfather removed half of the grain from Caper's feed.He then explained that Caper would soon be right as rain if they cut back on his diet and let him rest properly.The most important thing now,he added,was to bring the heat down and reduce the swelling."Don't worry about the fish, child.The sea has always been kind to us."Grandfather smiled at Aislinn and urged her to get some sleep. Aislinn lay in bed,but sleep would not come.She opened her window.The sliver moon had risen above the sea.Aislinn wondered how Grandfather could sell the fish he'd worked so hard to catch.She wished they had enough money for the rent.But above all,Aislinn wished Caper's hooves would stop hurting.Damp wind filled the room as she watched the cold waves crash on the beach.Aislinn gradually remembered when she had got a swollen ankle,Grandfather had told her to keep ice on it,and the swelling had gone down. If cold could reduce the heat and swelling in her ankle,perhaps it could ease Caper's pain as well!There was ice in the fish crate()to keep the fish fresh,and the cold sea lay only a short walk away,with its waves rolling on and on toward the shore. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Aislinn pulled on her sweater and boots and hurried down the hallway. The next morning,Aislinn woke beside the horse. 2025-2026学年高二下期第九次考试英语答案B卷 the little horse's uneasy expression.She gently placed 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） the ice-wrapped cloth on Caper's swollen hooves, 1-5 ACBAC 6-10CBABC 11-15 hoping that the cold would bring him some relief,just CBAAC 16-20 BAABC as it had for her ankle. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） The next morning,Aislinn woke beside the 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） horse.She looked at Caper's hooves and was 21-23CAB 24-27ADBC overjoyed to find that the swelling had gone down a 28-31 DBCB 32-35 DBAB lot.Caper seemed more comfortable too,as he let out 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） a soft neigh.When Grandfather came into the stable, 36-40 FDCAG he was surprised at what he saw.Aislinn told him 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） what she had done,and Grandfather smiled,saying 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） that she was a clever girl.What made Aislinn even 41-45DADAC 46-50BDABB 51-55 CDACB happier was that she knew they could now focus on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） selling the fish to pay the rent,and Caper would soon 56.a 57.learning 58.to choose be back to carrying the load to the market. 59.took 60.with 61.vividly 听力材料 62.obstacles 63.and 64.competent Text 1 65.Which W:Excuse me,sir.We have a no-smoking policy here. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） M:Oh,sorry.I just came in to grab a coffee 第一节（满分15分） Text 2 Dear Jack, W:Rose's new song is so catchy!I've been playing it I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I am writing to seek on repeat！ your help as I'll participate in the school's English M:I listened to it,but there's nothing new or exciting impromptu speech competition. about it.I was bored after one listen. The competition rules state that we must give a M:I'll ask Frank instead. 3-minute speech on a randomly given topic with only Text 3 10 minutes for preparation.Judges will closely assess W:The chocolate brownie is f4.50. our language proficiency,logical thinking,and how M:Hmm?Aren't all your items supposed to be 20% well we perform on stage. off? Given your outstanding expertise in public W:That was last week's promotion,sir.Now speaking,I really hope you can share some impromptu everything is back to its original price. speaking.tips with me,like how to quickly structure Text 4. my speech logically,which expressions can make it W:Sir,I heard you wanted to see me. more engaging,and how to conquer stage fright? M:Yes.I ordered the spicy fish hotpot.Come and try Your guidance will be extremely valuable to me. it!The fish must have been sitting there for days. Thank you so much in advance! Text 5 Yours sincerely, W:Sam,could you give me a ride to Manchester this Li Hua weekend? 第二节（满分25分） M:Sorry,Zoe-change of plans.My company is 【参考范文】 sending me to Birmingham on Friday,and I won't Aislinn pulled on her sweater and boots and be back in London until next Monday. hurried down the hallway.She grabbed a cloth from Text 6 the kitchen drawer and ran outside to the fish crate. M:Have you finished your breakfast,Emma? Taking out some ice,she wrapped it in the cloth W:Yes. carefully.Then she made her way to the stable where M:Good.Grab your backpack,and I'll drive you to Caper was resting.As she approached,she could see school. ou ve nad this cold for days.Why does it seem M:Nice.I'll come to your place and pick you up an like you're not getting any better? hour before that. W:Uh,I haven't really taken much of the medicine. W:Okay Whenever I take it,I start nodding off.It's exam Text 9 week,so I need to stay alert.But don't worry.- W:Tell me about the work you did at your last job,Mr aside from a run ny nose,I don't have any other Black. symptoms:no headache and no coughing. M:Sure.Long story short,I prepared documents and M:That's not good.Give me your prescription.I'll arranged schedules for my boss. talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest W:Why did you leave? something else. M:Well,my boss treated me well,and the salary was. Text 7 quite good,actually.However,I just couldn't see a M:Did you go to the final of the English speech future there. contest today? W:You mean,like a chance of promotion? W:Yes,I did.It was very good indeed M:Right. M:Which one did you like best? W:Okay.You studied engineering back in university, W:Well,the first lecturer told us an interesting story, right? and I remember there were always bursts of M:Yeah.I know it has nothing to do with the position laughter during his lecture.The second one was I'm applying for,and I have no relevant work pretty good as well because his pronunciation experience,but I'm willing to learn.Gaining sounded perfect.But I liked the third one best--- customers'trust and convincing them to buy cars the one titled Tiny Start,Bumper Harvest.She can be challenging,but it's also something I find began her speech with an old saying.. very fulfilling. M:Yeah,it was the old saying that really carried the W:Good.You speak fluent Chinese,right? audience. M:Yes.I was born in Beijing.And I also speak W:What's more,she accompanied her speech with Korean well. gestures,which really caught our attention. W:That's very important since most of our clients are M:That's true.So actually,same as you,I considered from East Asia.All right,Mr Black-can you start her lecture the best one. next Monday? Text 8 M:No problem!Thanks. M:Are you free this Friday night,Ashley? Text 10 W:My colleague Susan and I are going to the When your doctor asks how often you exercise or downtown department store after work to buy some what you've been eating lately,do you always give new clothes. her an honest answer?According to a new study,three M:How about the weekend then?Do you want to see fifths to four fifths of the people surveyed have not Zootopia with me at the Maple Theater?Josh said been completely honest with their doctors about he'll buy me two IMAX tickets. information that could be relevant to their health. W:Josh always speaks with a forked tongue, What's more,more than a third of them didn't speak promising things he'll never follow through on. up when they disagreed with their doctor's Don't believe him. recommendation.When those people explained why M:I'm afraid he'll have to keep his promise this time. they weren't straightforward,they said that they didn't He's counting on me to help with his paper. want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors W:I see.Well,I don't have much planned for were.The study included two populations:the first Saturday afternoon. group consisted of 2,011 participants who averaged 24 M:Great!Let me check the movie schedule on my years old,and the second group was made up of 2,499 phone.Hmm...how about the 4:00 p.m.showing? participants who averaged 61 years old.Scientists 2 from four American universities camried out the study, wound or ea se minor pain.Keep your kit in a box that and their results have been published online.In the is easy to reach and safe from water.Bringing a small study,the first author expressed her concern.It's first aid guidebook is also a smart idea.(比如如何清 surprising.If patients are withholding information 理伤口或缓解轻微的疼痛。将急救箱放在容易拿到 about what they're eating,or whether they are taking 且防水的盒子里。带一本小型急救指南书也是个明 their medication,it can have significant results for 智的主意。)”可知，本段核心是露营的安全防护， their health especially if they have an illness,"she 前文提及准备急救箱，后文举例说明具体的急救相 said. 关内容，此空应说明学习一些基础急救技巧是有用 七选五解析36-40.FDCAG 的，C选项"It is useful to learn some basic first aid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍集体露营的 skls(学习一些基础的急救技巧是很有用的)”承接 实用准备指南，涵盖沟通组员、安全防护、饮食规 前文的急救箱准备，且后文的内容是对该句中basic 划、合理打包等方面，助力露营安全又愉快。 first aid skills的具体举例，符合语境。故选C项。 36.根据前文"Camping is a fun and exciting way to 39.分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括 learn about nature,especially when you go with a 本段核心内容，根据后文“Pack enough for three group.(露营是一种有趣又令人兴奋的了解大自然 meals a day,plus some snacks.Choose foods that last 的方式，尤其是和一群人一起去的时候。)”以及后 long without cooling,such as nuts,dried fruits, 文"Here is a simple guide to help you get ready.(这里 crackers,and packaged meals.On the contrary,avoid 有一份简单的指南来帮助你做好准备。)”可知，前 foods ike milk and fresh meat unless you can keep 文说明集体露营的乐趣，后文引出露营的准备指南， them very cold.Dehydrated(脱水的)meals are a 此空应表转折，说明想要露营有序且安全，恰当的 smart choice,since you only have to add hot water 准备必不可少，F选项“However,to stay organized Most importantly,bring plenty of drinking water for and safe,proper preparation is essential(然而，要想让 everyone..(准备足够的一日三餐的食物，再加上一 露营井然有序且安全，做好恰当的准备是至关重要 些零食。选择无需冷藏就能长期保存的食物，比如 的)”中的However表转折，承接前文的露营乐趣， 坚果、干果、苏打饼干和包装食品。相反，避免带 且引出后文的准备指南，符合语境。故选F项。 牛奶、鲜肉这类食物，除非你能给它们做好冷藏。 37.根据本段小标题“Talk with your camping group.脱水餐是个明智的选择，因为只需要加热水即可。 (和你的露营小队沟通。)”以及后文“Besides,itis 最重要的是，为所有人准备充足的饮用水。)”可知 very important to coliect health and insurance() 本段核心是规划露营的食物和饮用水，A选项“Plan information from everyone.This will be very helpful your food and water((规划你的食物和饮用水)”能精 if someone gets hurt or feels sick.Remember to check 准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 for food allergies(过敏)，like peanuts,.when planning 40.根据本段小标题“Pack your things wisely.(合理 your meals.(此外，向每个人收集健康和保险信息是 打包你的物品。)”以及前文“Try to keep your bag 非常重要的。如果有人受伤或生病，这会非常有用。 light,as over packing can make your trip less 规划饮食时，记得确认大家的食物过敏情况，比如 comfortable.Therefore,only bring what you really 花生过敏。)”可知，本段核心是和露营组员沟通并 need.Use a backpa ck for clothes and small items.( 收集相关重要信息，此空应说明沟通的具体内容， 量让你的包轻便些，因为打包过多会让你的旅途变 即确认参与人员并分享重要联系方式，D选项“Find 得不舒服。因此，只带真正需要的东西。用背包装 out who is coming and share important contact details 衣服和小物件。)”可知，本段核心是露营的合理打 (确认参与人员，并分享重要的联系方式)”承接小标 包技巧，前文说明轻装、只带必需品，并用背包装 题的沟通主题，且与后文的收集健康保险信息相衔 4 衣物和小物件，此空应承接该内容，说明大件物品 接，符合语境。故选D项。 的打包方式，G选项“Larger things like sleeping bags a 38.根据本段小标题“Focus on safety..(注重安全。)”can be carried separately in strong plastic bags(像睡 c. 到 以及前文"Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning 袋这类大件物品，可以用结实的塑料袋单独装着携 wipes,pain relievers and any personal medicines.( 带)”承接前文的打包技巧，且与前文的小物件打包 48 备一个小急救箱，里面装上消毒湿巾、止痛药和个 腰 方式形成对应，符合语境。故选G项。 点 人所需的药品。)”和后文“such as how to clean a 的； 完形填空详解 Danielle Lenou e很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明 attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受 另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗 了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一 检查的善行义举 个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该 评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据 更早完成比赛。根据下一段的“carried her all the下文“later taken to a hospital”"可知，她是先接受了检 way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where 查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 Lenou e could get attention'”可知，Bailey在比赛中50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的 背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援 Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 助检查站。根据第5空前的"began crying in pain 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她 可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能 背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。根据上文“Melanie 会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。 Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than 故选B。 she did”"和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她 更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对 更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 手冲过终点线。故选A。 根据下文"I feel like I was just doing the right thing" 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她 可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以 背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。根据第一段的 她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更 可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。根 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报 据下文"I feel like I was just doing the right thing"可 道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前 知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她 面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。根据第一段的 对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" 意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 可知，此处是说“当Baileyi跑到比赛的三分之二多 53.根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenou e爬 的时候”。故选A。 到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的 I300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenou e哭喊，所以觉 同伴Danielle Lenoue。根据下文“tohe1 p her fellow得不能离开她。故选A。 runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女 Lenoue。故选C。 子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳 朋友。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in 膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。根据上文“Bailey a cross-country race'"及空前的the two young women took her arm'”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮 were strangers before'"可知，当时是一场比赛，句子 助下向前走。故选B。 表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bai1ev弯下腰， 人”。故选C。 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线， 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两入都没有赢得比 然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。 赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘 A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped 密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenou e climb onto her back climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬 and carried her all the way to the finish line,then 到她的背上。故选D。 another 300 feet to where Lenou e could get_ 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下 attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并 腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终 背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 点线，然后又走了3O0英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗 的地方。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知， 4