Unit 11 课时5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，适配新授课巩固与能力提升，培养语言能力和思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|反身代词、情态动词（must/mustn't/should/shouldn't）基础用法|单项选择、词形填空，直接考查核心语法点| |能力提升|语法在语篇中的应用|语法填空、选词填空，语境中巩固语法| |拓展培优|多场景规则理解与语法综合运用|完形填空、表格阅读，情境化应用| |思维进阶|语法分析、改写及写作输出|多任务阅读、短文写作，提升分析与创造能力|

Unit 11 Follow the Rules. 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 myself pron. 我自己 yourself pron. 你自己 himself pron. 他自己 herself pron. 她自己 itself pron. 它自己 ourselves pron. 我们自己yourselves pron. 你们自己 themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己 rule n. 规则；规章；条例 traffic n. 交通 respect v., n. 尊敬；尊重 polite adj. 有礼貌的 cause v. 造成；引起 n. 原因；起因 accident n. （交通）事故；意外 safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 短语 by oneself 独自地；靠自己 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 keep... safe 保护……安全 follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic lights 交通信号灯 keep ... in mind 把……记在心里 care for 照顾；关心 be good for 对……有好处 pay attention to 注意 on the street 在街上 in the hospital 在医院里 句型/语法 1.反身代词：表示“某人自己”，在句中作宾语或同位语，与主语一致。 例：I can do it by myself. 我能自己完成它。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。 注意：反身代词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.情态动词must/mustn't： must：表示“必须；一定”，强调主观必要性或强制性规定。 例：You must follow the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。 mustn't：表示“禁止；不允许”，语气很强。 例：You mustn't play with fire. 你绝对不能玩火。 3.情态动词should/shouldn't： should：表示“应该”，用于提出建议或劝告。 例：We should respect the old. 我们应该尊敬老人。 shouldn't：表示“不应该”。 例：You shouldn't speak loudly in the library. 你不应该在图书馆大声喧哗。 4.must与should语气对比：must语气更强，多用于规则、法律；should语气委婉，多用于建议。 3.度量单位表达：数字+单位（metre/kilometre）+ 形容词（long/wide/deep/high） 例：The river is 500 kilometres long. 这条河500千米长。 4.祈使句： 肯定式：动词原形开头（+宾语+其他） 例：Save every drop of water. 节约每一滴水。 否定式：Don’t + 动词原形（+宾语+其他） 例：Don’t waste water. 不要浪费水。 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —Did you make this cake by ____________? —Yes, I learned it all by ____________. A. you; myself B. yourself; me C. yourself; myself D. you; me ( ) 2. The little boy is too young to take care of ____________. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ( ) 3. You ____________ be careful when you cross the road. It's very dangerous to run. A. must B. can C. may D. need ( ) 4. Students ____________ eat or drink in the computer room. It's a school rule. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. must ( ) 5. —You look tired. You ____________ have a good rest. —Thank you for your advice. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The children are enjoying ____________ (they) in the park. They are so happy. 2.We should always tell ____________ (we) to be polite to others. 3.Drivers ____________ (must) drive after drinking. It's very dangerous. 4.As students, we ____________ (should) try our best to learn knowledge at school. 5.The cat can wash ____________ (it) every morning. It's so smart. 三、句型转换。 1.We clean the classroom by ourselves. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________you clean the classroom? 2.You mustn't park your car here. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ I do? 3.You should listen to the teacher carefully. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ I ____________ to the teacher carefully? 4.My brother learned to play the piano by himself. (对划线部分提问) ____________ did your brother ____________ to play the piano? 5.They must keep quiet in the library. (改为同义句) They ____________ ____________ to make noise in the library. 四、语法填空。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help to keep order and protect 1.____________ (we). There are many rules in our school, too. For example, we mustn't run in the hallways. It's dangerous. We might hurt 2.____________ (we). In class, we 3.____________ listen to the teacher carefully. We shouldn't talk with others when the teacher is speaking. We should also keep the classroom clean. Everyone must clean 4.____________ (they) own desk. After school, when we cross the road, we must pay attention to the traffic lights. We 5.____________ (must) cross the road when the red light is on. We should tell 6.____________ (we) always to follow the traffic rules. They keep 7.____________ (we) safe. At home, we should learn to take care of 8.____________ (we). Sometimes we have to cook dinner by 9.____________ (we) when parents are busy. In a word, rules are everywhere, and we 10.____________ follow them to make our life better. 五、选词填空。 should mustn't himself themselves rules by safe respect break cross 1.The old man lives alone, but he can take care of ____________. 2.You ____________ play football on the road. It is too dangerous. 3.We ____________ always remember: safety comes first. 4.The children are old enough to look after ____________. 5.We should ____________ the old and help them when they need. 6.It's hard to learn a new language all by ____________. 7.Everyone must follow the traffic ____________ when crossing the street. 8.Drivers should drive slowly to keep people ____________. 9.If you ____________ the rules, you may be punished. 10.Be careful when you ____________ the street. 六、完形填空。 Rules are important for everyone. I learned this lesson (1)____________ a meaningful experience. Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the park. We were riding bikes and enjoying (2)____________ there. The park was very beautiful. We saw a sign that said, "Keep off the grass." Most of us (3)____________ the rule, but my friend Li Lei thought he could step on the grass for a while. He said to (4)____________, "Just a little while won't be a problem." But something bad happened. Li Lei didn't see the wet ground and fell down. He hurt (5)____________ badly. His arm was bleeding. We (6)____________ call 120 at once. The doctor came and checked him. Luckily, he didn't break his bone, but he had to rest at home for a few days. Li Lei now (7)____________ understand the importance of rules. He tells everybody, "You (8)____________ follow the rules, or you may get hurt." He also says, "The rules are not made to limit us. They are here to keep (9)____________ safe." From this experience, we all learn that rules are not just words on signs. We should keep them in mind and act by (10)____________. We shouldn't break rules just because we think nothing will happen. ( ) 1. A. by B. from C. with D. for ( ) 2. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves ( ) 3. A. break B. followed C. made D. broke ( ) 4. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ( ) 5. A. him B. his C. he D. himself ( ) 6. A. must B. had to C. should D. mustn't ( ) 7. A. can B. should C. must D. finally ( ) 8. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can ( ) 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( ) 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 七、阅读表格，完成下列题目。 Rules for Different Places In the Library * Keep quiet. * Don't eat or drink. * You mustn't run. On the Road * You must wait at the red light. * Don't play on the road. * You shouldn't drive too fast. In the Hospital * You should visit patients quietly. * Don't smoke. * You mustn't make loud noises. ( ) 1. What mustn't you do in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Read books. C. Run. D. Wait for others. ( ) 2. What should you do when you are on the road? A. Play with friends. B. Drive as fast as you can. C. Wait at the red light. D. Cross the road at any time. ( ) 3. What does the underlined part "Don't smoke" mean? A. You should smoke. B. You must smoke. C. You mustn't smoke. D. You don't smoke. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. You can eat and drink in the library. B. You should visit patients loudly in the hospital. C. You shouldn't drive too fast on the road. D. You must play on the road carefully. ( ) 5. Where can you most probably see this table? A. In a storybook. B. In a safety education poster. C. In a food magazine. D. In a travel guide. 八、多任务混合阅读 Part 1: 阅读短文，完成语法相关任务 Rules are an important part of our daily life. They tell us what we should do and what we mustn't do. For example, on the road, we must pay attention to traffic lights. We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on. We should always keep ourselves safe. At school, there are also many rules. We shouldn't be late for class. In the library, we must keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly because it will disturb others. We must learn to take care of ourselves and our school things. Xiao Ming is a good student. He didn't understand the rules before. He often broke the rules and got into trouble. But now he tells himself to follow the rules every day. He learns traffic signs by himself. He believes that rules are not to limit us, but to protect us. He says we should all enjoy ourselves while following the rules. Task 1: 回答语法相关问题 1.Find a sentence from the passage that uses a reflexive pronoun. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What modal verb is used in "We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on"? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 用语法结构改写句子 1.We must learn to take care of ourselves. (用should改写，语气更委婉) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.You mustn't talk loudly in the library. (改为祈使句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: 语法拓展与应用 核心语法拓展： 反身代词短语归纳： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself 请自便 teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自地 hurt oneself 伤到自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 情态动词辨析： must：必须（主观）/ 一定（推测） mustn't：禁止（语气最强） should：应该（建议） shouldn't：不应该 语法句型积累： We should follow the rules, or we may get into trouble. （或：否则） They keep us safe and help us live in order. （保持我们安全） Part 3: 写作训练（语法综合运用） 根据本课时语法知识，写一段关于“学校规则”的短文，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少使用3种本课时核心语法（反身代词、must/mustn't、should/shouldn't）； 3.语法正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Follow the Rules. 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.themselves 2. ourselves 3. mustn't 4. should 5. itself 三、句型转换（根据要求改写句子）。 1.How do 2.What mustn't 3.Should; listen 4.How; learn 5.mustn't; make 四、语法填空。 1.us 2. ourselves 3. should 4. their 5. mustn't 6.ourselves 7. us 8. ourselves 9. ourselves 10. should 五、选词填空。 1.himself 2. mustn't 3. should 4. themselves 5. respect 6.yourself 7. rules 8. safe 9. break 10. cross 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 七、阅读理解。 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 八、多任务混合阅读 Part 1: 阅读短文，完成任务 Task 1: 回答语法相关问题 1.We should always keep ourselves safe. (或短文内其他含有反身代词的句子均可) 2.mustn't Task 2: 用语法结构改写句子 1.We should learn to take care of ourselves. 2.Don't talk loudly in the library. Part 3: 写作训练（语法综合运用） Our school has many rules. Firstly, we mustn't be late for class. We should arrive at school by ourselves on time. In the library, we must keep quiet. We shouldn't talk with others loudly. We should learn to take care of ourselves and keep the classroom clean. On the playground, we mustn't run too fast, or we might hurt ourselves. I think these rules are good for us. They keep us safe and help us study better. We should all follow the rules by ourselves. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Follow the Rules. 课时5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 myself pron. 我自己 yourself pron. 你自己 himself pron. 他自己 herself pron. 她自己 itself pron. 它自己 ourselves pron. 我们自己yourselves pron. 你们自己 themselves pron. 他/她/它们自己 rule n. 规则；规章；条例 traffic n. 交通 respect v., n. 尊敬；尊重 polite adj. 有礼貌的 cause v. 造成；引起 n. 原因；起因 accident n. （交通）事故；意外 safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 短语 by oneself 独自地；靠自己 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 keep... safe 保护……安全 follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic lights 交通信号灯 keep ... in mind 把……记在心里 care for 照顾；关心 be good for 对……有好处 pay attention to 注意 on the street 在街上 in the hospital 在医院里 句型/语法 1.反身代词：表示“某人自己”，在句中作宾语或同位语，与主语一致。 例：I can do it by myself. 我能自己完成它。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。 注意：反身代词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.情态动词must/mustn't： must：表示“必须；一定”，强调主观必要性或强制性规定。 例：You must follow the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。 mustn't：表示“禁止；不允许”，语气很强。 例：You mustn't play with fire. 你绝对不能玩火。 3.情态动词should/shouldn't： should：表示“应该”，用于提出建议或劝告。 例：We should respect the old. 我们应该尊敬老人。 shouldn't：表示“不应该”。 例：You shouldn't speak loudly in the library. 你不应该在图书馆大声喧哗。 4.must与should语气对比：must语气更强，多用于规则、法律；should语气委婉，多用于建议。 3.度量单位表达：数字+单位（metre/kilometre）+ 形容词（long/wide/deep/high） 例：The river is 500 kilometres long. 这条河500千米长。 4.祈使句： 肯定式：动词原形开头（+宾语+其他） 例：Save every drop of water. 节约每一滴水。 否定式：Don’t + 动词原形（+宾语+其他） 例：Don’t waste water. 不要浪费水。 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —Did you make this cake by ____________? —Yes, I learned it all by ____________. A. you; myself B. yourself; me C. yourself; myself D. you; me 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。“by oneself”表示“独自地”，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself；答句中主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 ( ) 2. The little boy is too young to take care of ____________. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反身代词作宾语。“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，主语是The little boy，对应反身代词用himself。故选D。 ( ) 3. You ____________ be careful when you cross the road. It's very dangerous to run. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词must的用法。横穿马路必须小心，表示强制性要求，语气较强，用must。故选A。 ( ) 4. Students ____________ eat or drink in the computer room. It's a school rule. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词mustn't的用法。根据“It's a school rule.”可知是学校规定，表示“禁止”，语气强，用mustn't。故选C。 ( ) 5. —You look tired. You ____________ have a good rest. —Thank you for your advice. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词should的用法。根据语境，对方看起来很累，提建议“应该”好好休息，语气委婉，用should。故选C。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The children are enjoying ____________ (they) in the park. They are so happy. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语children是复数，反身代词用themselves。 2.We should always tell ____________ (we) to be polite to others. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。tell oneself意为“告诉自己”，主语We对应反身代词ourselves。 3.Drivers ____________ (must) drive after drinking. It's very dangerous. 【答案】mustn't 【解析】考查情态动词。酒驾是非常危险的，应该是“禁止”，用mustn't。 4.As students, we ____________ (should) try our best to learn knowledge at school. 【答案】should 【解析】考查情态动词基本用法。作为学生，我们应该尽力学习，肯定句用should。 5.The cat can wash ____________ (it) every morning. It's so smart. 【答案】itself 【解析】考查反身代词。wash oneself表示“给自己洗澡”，主语cat对应的反身代词是itself。 三、句型转换。 1.We clean the classroom by ourselves. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________you clean the classroom? 【答案】How do 【解析】划线部分表示方式（靠自己），对方式提问用How，原句是一般现在时，主语we改为you，助动词用do。 2.You mustn't park your car here. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ I do? 【答案】What mustn't 【解析】对“禁止做的事情”提问，用“What mustn't I do?”。 3.You should listen to the teacher carefully. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ I ____________ to the teacher carefully? 【答案】Should; listen 【解析】含有情态动词should的句子变一般疑问句，将should提至句首，后面接动词原形。 4.My brother learned to play the piano by himself. (对划线部分提问) ____________ did your brother ____________ to play the piano? 【答案】How; learn 【解析】划线部分表示方式，用How提问。原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，learn改为原形。 5.They must keep quiet in the library. (改为同义句) They ____________ ____________ to make noise in the library. 【答案】mustn't be allowed / aren't allowed （注：更准确的同义句为：They mustn't make noise in the library.） 【答案】mustn't; make 【解析】“必须保持安静”等于“禁止制造噪音”，用mustn't + 动词原形。 四、语法填空。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help to keep order and protect 1.____________ (we). There are many rules in our school, too. For example, we mustn't run in the hallways. It's dangerous. We might hurt 2.____________ (we). In class, we 3.____________ listen to the teacher carefully. We shouldn't talk with others when the teacher is speaking. We should also keep the classroom clean. Everyone must clean 4.____________ (they) own desk. After school, when we cross the road, we must pay attention to the traffic lights. We 5.____________ (must) cross the road when the red light is on. We should tell 6.____________ (we) always to follow the traffic rules. They keep 7.____________ (we) safe. At home, we should learn to take care of 8.____________ (we). Sometimes we have to cook dinner by 9.____________ (we) when parents are busy. In a word, rules are everywhere, and we 10.____________ follow them to make our life better. 【答案】 1.us 2. ourselves 3. should 4. their 5. mustn't 6.ourselves 7. us 8. ourselves 9. ourselves 10. should 【解析】 1.考查人称代词宾格。protect是及物动词，后接宾格us作宾语，指“保护我们”。 2.考查反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”，主语是We，用ourselves。 3.考查情态动词。此处表示建议“应该”认真听讲，用should。 4.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词desk，用their，指“他们自己的桌子”。 5.考查情态动词。红灯亮时“禁止”过马路，用mustn't。 6.考查反身代词。tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，主语We对应ourselves。 7.考查人称代词宾格。keep + sb. + safe，sb.用宾格us。 8.考查反身代词。take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语we对应ourselves。 9.考查固定搭配。by oneself表示“独自地”，主语we对应ourselves。 10.考查情态动词。此处为建议“应该”遵守规则，用should。 五、选词填空。 should mustn't himself themselves rules by safe respect break cross 1.The old man lives alone, but he can take care of ____________. 2.You ____________ play football on the road. It is too dangerous. 3.We ____________ always remember: safety comes first. 4.The children are old enough to look after ____________. 5.We should ____________ the old and help them when they need. 6.It's hard to learn a new language all by ____________. 7.Everyone must follow the traffic ____________ when crossing the street. 8.Drivers should drive slowly to keep people ____________. 9.If you ____________ the rules, you may be punished. 10.Be careful when you ____________ the street. 【答案】1.himself 2.mustn't 3.should 4.themselves 5.respect 6.yourself 7.rules 8.safe 9.break 10.cross 【解析】 1.考查反身代词，主语he对应himself，take care of himself照顾自己。 2.考查情态动词，在马路上踢球太危险，应该“禁止”，用mustn't。 3.考查情态动词，表示“应该”牢记安全，用should。 4.考查反身代词，主语children是复数，对应themselves，look after themselves照顾自己。 5.考查动词，respect the old尊敬老人。 6.考查反身代词，all by oneself全靠自己，此处泛指“你”，用yourself。 7.考查名词，traffic rules交通规则。 8.考查形容词，keep + sb. + safe意为“保证某人的安全”。 9.考查动词，break the rules违反规则。 10.考查动词，cross the street过马路。 六、完形填空。 Rules are important for everyone. I learned this lesson (1)____________ a meaningful experience. Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the park. We were riding bikes and enjoying (2)____________ there. The park was very beautiful. We saw a sign that said, "Keep off the grass." Most of us (3)____________ the rule, but my friend Li Lei thought he could step on the grass for a while. He said to (4)____________, "Just a little while won't be a problem." But something bad happened. Li Lei didn't see the wet ground and fell down. He hurt (5)____________ badly. His arm was bleeding. We (6)____________ call 120 at once. The doctor came and checked him. Luckily, he didn't break his bone, but he had to rest at home for a few days. Li Lei now (7)____________ understand the importance of rules. He tells everybody, "You (8)____________ follow the rules, or you may get hurt." He also says, "The rules are not made to limit us. They are here to keep (9)____________ safe." From this experience, we all learn that rules are not just words on signs. We should keep them in mind and act by (10)____________. We shouldn't break rules just because we think nothing will happen. ( ) 1. A. by B. from C. with D. for ( ) 2. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves ( ) 3. A. break B. followed C. made D. broke ( ) 4. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ( ) 5. A. him B. his C. he D. himself ( ) 6. A. must B. had to C. should D. mustn't ( ) 7. A. can B. should C. must D. finally ( ) 8. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can ( ) 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( ) 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 【解析】 1.考查介词搭配。learn a lesson from... 表示“从……中吸取教训”。故选B。 2.考查反身代词。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应ourselves。故选B。 3.考查动词时态与语境。全文为过去时，根据“我们中的大多数人遵守了规则”，follow的过去式followed。故选B。 4.考查反身代词。say to oneself表示“自言自语”，主语是He，用himself。故选A。 5.考查反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”，主语是He，用himself。故选D。 6.考查情态动词。描述过去必须做的事情，用had to。must多用于现在时或一般要求。故选B。 7.考查副词。根据上下文，李雷经历了事故后“终于”明白了规则的重要性。用finally。故选D。 8.考查情态动词。此处表示强烈的必要性，“必须”遵守规则。故选A。 9.考查人称代词宾格。keep + sb. + safe，动词后接宾格us。故选B。 10.考查固定搭配。by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是we，用ourselves。故选D。 七、阅读表格，完成下列题目。 Rules for Different Places In the Library * Keep quiet. * Don't eat or drink. * You mustn't run. On the Road * You must wait at the red light. * Don't play on the road. * You shouldn't drive too fast. In the Hospital * You should visit patients quietly. * Don't smoke. * You mustn't make loud noises. ( ) 1. What mustn't you do in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Read books. C. Run. D. Wait for others. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Library一栏，“You mustn't run.”可知，在图书馆禁止奔跑。故选C。 ( ) 2. What should you do when you are on the road? A. Play with friends. B. Drive as fast as you can. C. Wait at the red light. D. Cross the road at any time. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据On the Road一栏，“You must wait at the red light.”可知，在红灯时应该等待。故选C。 ( ) 3. What does the underlined part "Don't smoke" mean? A. You should smoke. B. You must smoke. C. You mustn't smoke. D. You don't smoke. 【答案】C 【解析】同义理解题。“Don't smoke.”是祈使句否定式，表示禁止吸烟，等同于“You mustn't smoke.”。故选C。 ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. You can eat and drink in the library. B. You should visit patients loudly in the hospital. C. You shouldn't drive too fast on the road. D. You must play on the road carefully. 【答案】C 【解析】细节判断题。根据On the Road一栏，“You shouldn't drive too fast.”可知，不应该开太快。A、B、D均与表格内容相悖。故选C。 ( ) 5. Where can you most probably see this table? A. In a storybook. B. In a safety education poster. C. In a food magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。表格内容是关于不同场所的安全规则，最可能出现在安全教育海报中。故选B。 八、多任务混合阅读 Part 1: 阅读短文，完成语法相关任务 Rules are an important part of our daily life. They tell us what we should do and what we mustn't do. For example, on the road, we must pay attention to traffic lights. We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on. We should always keep ourselves safe. At school, there are also many rules. We shouldn't be late for class. In the library, we must keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly because it will disturb others. We must learn to take care of ourselves and our school things. Xiao Ming is a good student. He didn't understand the rules before. He often broke the rules and got into trouble. But now he tells himself to follow the rules every day. He learns traffic signs by himself. He believes that rules are not to limit us, but to protect us. He says we should all enjoy ourselves while following the rules. Task 1: 回答语法相关问题 1.Find a sentence from the passage that uses a reflexive pronoun. __________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We should always keep ourselves safe. / We must learn to take care of ourselves and our school things. / He tells himself to follow the rules every day. / He learns traffic signs by himself. / He says we should all enjoy ourselves while following the rules. (任选其一) 【解析】考查反身代词的识别。找出含有反身代词ourselves, himself等的句子。 2.What modal verb is used in "We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on"? __________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】mustn't. 【解析】考查情态动词的识别。mustn't表示“禁止”。 Task 2: 用语法结构改写句子 1.We must learn to take care of ourselves. (用should改写，语气更委婉) __________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We should learn to take care of ourselves. 【解析】考查情态动词语气转换。must改为should表示建议，语气更委婉。 2.You mustn't talk loudly in the library. (改为祈使句) __________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Don't talk loudly in the library. 【解析】考查祈使句的否定式，用Don't + 动词原形开头。 Part 2: 语法拓展与应用 核心语法拓展： 反身代词短语归纳： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself 请自便 teach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自地 hurt oneself 伤到自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 情态动词辨析： must：必须（主观）/ 一定（推测） mustn't：禁止（语气最强） should：应该（建议） shouldn't：不应该 语法句型积累： We should follow the rules, or we may get into trouble. （或：否则） They keep us safe and help us live in order. （保持我们安全） Part 3: 写作训练（语法综合运用） 根据本课时语法知识，写一段关于“学校规则”的短文，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少使用3种本课时核心语法（反身代词、must/mustn't、should/shouldn't）； 3.语法正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Our school has many rules. Firstly, we mustn't be late for class. We should arrive at school by ourselves on time. In the library, we must keep quiet. We shouldn't talk with others loudly. We should learn to take care of ourselves and keep the classroom clean. On the playground, we mustn't run too fast, or we might hurt ourselves. I think these rules are good for us. They keep us safe and help us study better. We should all follow the rules by ourselves. 【解析】示例运用了反身代词（ourselves）、mustn't（禁止喧哗和迟到）、should（应该做到）、shouldn't（不应该大声喧哗）等核心语法，符合字数与内容要求，逻辑清晰。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $