Unit 11 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-思维进阶”分层逻辑，通过词汇句型到语篇应用的递进设计，实现知识精准巩固与语言能力、思维品质的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/短语/句型记忆与基础应用|单选、完成句子直接对应“follow the rules”等核心知识点，细节理解强化课文内容掌握| |能力提升|词汇语法综合运用|词形转换（如rule→rules）、短语匹配（如keep away from-A）强化语法规则与短语辨析| |拓展培优|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空整合单元主题语境，考查上下文逻辑（如“rules keep us safe”呼应核心句型）| |思维进阶|跨文化理解与综合表达|多任务阅读（博物馆/公交规则）+写作训练（“公共场所规则”短文），运用所学短语提升语言输出能力|

Unit 11 Rule Matter! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rule n. 规则；规章；条例 follow v. 遵循；跟随 advantage n. 优点；好处 safe adj. 安全的 accident n. (交通)事故；意外 order n. 秩序；顺序 noise n. 噪声 environment n. 自然环境；生态环境 fair adj. 公正的；公道的 safety n. 安全 guard n. 警卫；看守 cross v. 穿越；横过 短语 follow the rules 遵守规则 keep away from 远离 traffic accidents 交通事故 keep things in order 保持井然有序 make noise 制造噪音 listen to 听从 cross the road 过马路 bring advantages 带来好处 a better place 一个更好的地方 句型 1.We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages. 我们应该遵守规则，因为它们能给我们带来好处。 2.Rules keep us safe. 规则保护我们的安全。 3.In a nice environment, people can study or work better. 在良好的环境中，人们可以更好地学习或工作。 4.Rules can give us safety, order and fun. 规则能带给我们安全、秩序和乐趣。 5.The world is a better place with rules. 有了规则，世界会变得更美好。 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. We should follow the rules because they can bring us ______________. A. problems B. advantages C. accidents D. noise ( )2. When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing ______________. A. guards B. teachers C. drivers D. policemen ( )3. In the library, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any ______________. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. music ( )4. A game is fun when it is ______________. A. easy B. difficult C. fair D. long ( )5. The world is a ______________ place with rules. A. better B. worse C. noisier D. dirtier 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Rules can give us ______________, ______________ and ______________ (安全、秩序和乐趣). 2.When we cross the road, we must ______________ ______________ the traffic lights (遵守交通信号灯). 3.In a nice ______________ (环境), people can study or work better. 4.Rules can help us ______________ ______________ ______________ traffic accidents (远离交通事故). 5.We should never fight with others because ______________ (安全) always comes first. 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 ( )1. Rules can only bring us problems. ( )2. We should listen to the crossing guards when crossing the road. ( )3. In the library, we can eat and drink freely. ( )4. A game is fun only when it is difficult. ( )5. Rules can give us safety, order and fun. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should follow the ______________ (rule) to keep safe. 2.The crossing guard ______________ (help) us cross the road safely every day. 3.In a quiet environment, people can study much ______________ (well). 4.It is ______________ (fair) to change the rules in the middle of a game. 5.Following rules ______________ (bring) us more fun. 五、信息匹配。 短语 含义 1. follow the rules A. 远离 2. keep away from B. 制造噪音 3. traffic accidents C. 遵守规则 4. make noise D. 交通事故 5. keep things in order E. 保持井然有序 六、完形填空。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us live safely and happily. 1____________ should we follow rules? Because they bring us many advantages. First, rules keep us 2____________. When we are at school, we should not run in the hallways. If we do, we may 3____________ others and get hurt. At home, we should be careful with fire. These rules protect us from danger. Second, rules keep things in 4____________. In the library, we need to be quiet. We 5____________ talk loudly or eat food there. In this way, everyone can enjoy reading. In the classroom, we should put our things away. A clean and tidy place is good 6____________ studying. Third, rules make games more 7____________. When everyone follows the rules, the game is fair. No one cheats (作弊). Then all players can have fun 8____________. Some people think rules stop us from doing what we want. 9____________, rules actually give us freedom (自由). When everyone follows the same rules, we feel safe and respected. So let’s follow the rules and make the world a 10____________ place. ( )1. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( )2. A. safe B. busy C. free D. warm ( )3. A. help B. see C. hit D. hear ( )4. A. use B. need C. trouble D. order ( )5. A. can B. must C. should D. shouldn’t ( )6. A. at B. for C. in D. with ( )7. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. long ( )8. A. together B. alone C. slowly D. quickly ( )9. A. But B. So C. Because D. However ( )10. A. worse B. better C. noisier D. dirtier 七、阅读理解。 Many schools have their own rules. Some rules are the same everywhere, but some are very special. In Japan, students in some schools cannot eat or drink in the classroom. They must eat in the dining hall. They also need to wear school uniforms. In the UK, students can wear their own clothes, but they cannot wear hats inside the building. In some US schools, students can bring their phones to school, but they must turn them off during classes. Why do schools have so many rules? First, rules help students learn better. Without rules, the classroom would be too noisy. Second, rules keep students safe. For example, no running in the hallways can prevent accidents. Third, rules teach students to respect others. When we wait for our turn to speak, we show respect. Some students think rules are boring. But imagine a school without rules. Would you like to study there? Probably not. Rules make school a better place for everyone. ( )1. In some Japanese schools, students must ______________. A. wear hats inside B. eat in the dining hall C. bring phones to school D. wear their own clothes ( )2. In the UK, students cannot wear hats ______________. A. in the dining hall B. in the library C. inside the building D. on the playground ( )3. Why do schools have rules? ① To help students learn better. ② To keep students safe. ③ To make students feel bored. ④ To teach students to respect others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )4. What does the writer think of school rules? A. They are boring. B. They are useless. C. They make school better. D. They stop students from having fun. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Special Rules in Different Countries B. Why Schools Have Rules C. How to Make School Rules D. Students Don’t Like Rules 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Rules in Public Places Public places have rules to keep everyone safe and comfortable. Let’s look at some common rules and the reasons behind them. In a museum: You cannot touch the exhibits (展品). Why? Because oil from your hands can damage them. You also cannot use flash photography. Bright light can hurt old paintings. On a bus: You must give your seat to the elderly, disabled, or pregnant women. Why? Because they need more care and safety. You should also not eat or drink on the bus. It keeps the bus clean and avoids making others uncomfortable. In a park: You cannot pick flowers or step on the grass. Why? To protect the plants and keep the park beautiful for everyone. You must also keep your dog on a leash (狗链). This prevents dogs from running after other people or animals. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are made for good reasons. When we understand why a rule exists, we are more likely to follow it. Task 1: 回答问题。 1.Why can’t we use flash photography in a museum? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why must we give our seat to the elderly on a bus? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举文中提到的公共场合规则及原因（至少3条）。 public rules reason Task 3: 写作训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“公共场所规则”的短文，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少运用本课时所学的2个短语或句型（如 follow the rules, keep away from, keep things in order, make noise, a better place 等）； 3.语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rule Matter! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.safety；order；fun 2.follow 3.environment 4.keep away from 5.safety 三、细节理解。 1.F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.rules 2.helps 3.better 4.unfair 5.brings 五、信息匹配。 1.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 六、完形填空。 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 八、多任务混合阅读。 Task 1: 回答问题。 1.Because bright light can hurt old paintings. 2.Because they need more care and safety. Task 2: 列举公共场合规则及原因。 （开放题，参考解析版，写出3条即可） Task 3: 写作训练。 Rules in public places are very important. They help us keep away from danger. For example, when we cross the road, we must follow the traffic lights. This keeps us safe. In the library, we should not make noise so that everyone can read quietly. Rules also help keep things in order. At the cinema, we should turn off our phones. This shows respect for others. Some people think rules are boring, but I believe rules make our life better. Following rules makes the world a better place for everyone. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rule Matter! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rule n. 规则；规章；条例 follow v. 遵循；跟随 advantage n. 优点；好处 safe adj. 安全的 accident n. (交通)事故；意外 order n. 秩序；顺序 noise n. 噪声 environment n. 自然环境；生态环境 fair adj. 公正的；公道的 safety n. 安全 guard n. 警卫；看守 cross v. 穿越；横过 短语 follow the rules 遵守规则 keep away from 远离 traffic accidents 交通事故 keep things in order 保持井然有序 make noise 制造噪音 listen to 听从 cross the road 过马路 bring advantages 带来好处 a better place 一个更好的地方 句型 1.We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages. 我们应该遵守规则，因为它们能给我们带来好处。 2.Rules keep us safe. 规则保护我们的安全。 3.In a nice environment, people can study or work better. 在良好的环境中，人们可以更好地学习或工作。 4.Rules can give us safety, order and fun. 规则能带给我们安全、秩序和乐趣。 5.The world is a better place with rules. 有了规则，世界会变得更美好。 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. We should follow the rules because they can bring us ______________. A. problems B. advantages C. accidents D. noise 【答案】B 【解析】考查课文原句。第一段结尾“We should follow the rules because they can bring us advantages.”，advantages 意为“好处”，故选B。 ( )2. When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing ______________. A. guards B. teachers C. drivers D. policemen 【答案】A 【解析】考查课文细节。文中提到“listen to the crossing guards”，crossing guards 意为“交通引导员”，故选A。 ( )3. In the library, we shouldn’t eat, drink or make any ______________. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. music 【答案】C 【解析】考查课文短语。make noise 意为“制造噪音”，文中明确提到“make any noise in the library”，故选C。 ( )4. A game is fun when it is ______________. A. easy B. difficult C. fair D. long 【答案】C 【解析】考查课文原句。最后一段“A game is fun when it is fair.”，fair 意为“公平的”，故选C。 ( )5. The world is a ______________ place with rules. A. better B. worse C. noisier D. dirtier 【答案】A 【解析】考查课文原句。文章结尾“The world is a better place with rules.”，better 是 good 的比较级，意为“更好的”，故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Rules can give us ______________, ______________ and ______________ (安全、秩序和乐趣). 【答案】safety；order；fun 【解析】考查课文原短语。文中“Rules can give us safety, order and fun.”，注意 order 在此意为“秩序”。 2.When we cross the road, we must ______________ ______________ the traffic lights (遵守交通信号灯). 【答案】follow 【解析】考查动词搭配。follow the traffic lights 意为“遵守交通信号灯”。 3.In a nice ______________ (环境), people can study or work better. 【答案】environment 【解析】考查课文词汇。environment 意为“环境”，文中原句。 4.Rules can help us ______________ ______________ ______________ traffic accidents (远离交通事故). 【答案】keep away from 【解析】考查短语。keep away from 意为“远离”，文中提到“keep away from traffic accidents”。 5.We should never fight with others because ______________ (安全) always comes first. 【答案】safety 【解析】考查名词。safety 意为“安全”，结合信中内容。 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 ( )1. Rules can only bring us problems. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第一段“they can bring us advantages”，规则带来好处而非只有问题，故填F。 ( )2. We should listen to the crossing guards when crossing the road. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第二段“When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards”，故填T。 ( )3. In the library, we can eat and drink freely. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第二段“we shouldn't eat, drink or make any noise in the library”，故填F。 ( )4. A game is fun only when it is difficult. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第二段“A game is fun when it is fair”，公平才是关键，故填F。 ( )5. Rules can give us safety, order and fun. 【答案】T 【解析】根据最后一段“Rules can give us safety, order and fun.”，故填T。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should follow the ______________ (rule) to keep safe. 【答案】rules 【解析】rule 为可数名词，此处用复数表示多条规则。 2.The crossing guard ______________ (help) us cross the road safely every day. 【答案】helps 【解析】every day 表示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，help 加 -s。 3.In a quiet environment, people can study much ______________ (well). 【答案】better 【解析】much 修饰比较级，well 的比较级为 better。 4.It is ______________ (fair) to change the rules in the middle of a game. 【答案】unfair 【解析】根据句意“在比赛中间改变规则是不公平的”，加前缀 un- 构成反义词。 5.Following rules ______________ (bring) us more fun. 【答案】brings 【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 五、信息匹配。 短语 含义 1. follow the rules A. 远离 2. keep away from B. 制造噪音 3. traffic accidents C. 遵守规则 4. make noise D. 交通事故 5. keep things in order E. 保持井然有序 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E 【解析】考查本课时短语中英文对应，根据课文及词汇表匹配。 六、完形填空。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us live safely and happily. 1____________ should we follow rules? Because they bring us many advantages. First, rules keep us 2____________. When we are at school, we should not run in the hallways. If we do, we may 3____________ others and get hurt. At home, we should be careful with fire. These rules protect us from danger. Second, rules keep things in 4____________. In the library, we need to be quiet. We 5____________ talk loudly or eat food there. In this way, everyone can enjoy reading. In the classroom, we should put our things away. A clean and tidy place is good 6____________ studying. Third, rules make games more 7____________. When everyone follows the rules, the game is fair. No one cheats (作弊). Then all players can have fun 8____________. Some people think rules stop us from doing what we want. 9____________, rules actually give us freedom (自由). When everyone follows the same rules, we feel safe and respected. So let’s follow the rules and make the world a 10____________ place. ( )1. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( )2. A. safe B. busy C. free D. warm ( )3. A. help B. see C. hit D. hear ( )4. A. use B. need C. trouble D. order ( )5. A. can B. must C. should D. shouldn’t ( )6. A. at B. for C. in D. with ( )7. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. long ( )8. A. together B. alone C. slowly D. quickly ( )9. A. But B. So C. Because D. However ( )10. A. worse B. better C. noisier D. dirtier 【答案与解析】 1.B 考查疑问词。下文回答“Because...”，可知问的是原因，用 Why。 2.A 考查形容词。第一点规则保护安全，safe“安全的”。 3.C 考查动词。在走廊跑可能会撞到别人，hit“撞击”。 4.D 考查名词。keep things in order 为固定短语，“保持井然有序”。 5.D 考查情态动词。图书馆里不应该大声说话，shouldn’t“不应该”。 6.B 考查介词。be good for 意为“对……有好处”。 7.C 考查形容词。规则使游戏更有趣，fun“有趣的”。 8.A 考查副词。大家在一起玩，together“一起”。 9.D 考查连词。前后为转折关系，However“然而”。 10.B 考查比较级。遵守规则使世界更美好，better“更好的”。 七、阅读理解。 Many schools have their own rules. Some rules are the same everywhere, but some are very special. In Japan, students in some schools cannot eat or drink in the classroom. They must eat in the dining hall. They also need to wear school uniforms. In the UK, students can wear their own clothes, but they cannot wear hats inside the building. In some US schools, students can bring their phones to school, but they must turn them off during classes. Why do schools have so many rules? First, rules help students learn better. Without rules, the classroom would be too noisy. Second, rules keep students safe. For example, no running in the hallways can prevent accidents. Third, rules teach students to respect others. When we wait for our turn to speak, we show respect. Some students think rules are boring. But imagine a school without rules. Would you like to study there? Probably not. Rules make school a better place for everyone. ( )1. In some Japanese schools, students must ______________. A. wear hats inside B. eat in the dining hall C. bring phones to school D. wear their own clothes 【答案】B 【解析】细节题。根据第二段“In Japan, students in some schools... must eat in the dining hall.”，故选B。 ( )2. In the UK, students cannot wear hats ______________. A. in the dining hall B. in the library C. inside the building D. on the playground 【答案】C 【解析】细节题。根据第二段“In the UK... cannot wear hats inside the building.”，故选C。 ( )3. Why do schools have rules? ① To help students learn better. ② To keep students safe. ③ To make students feel bored. ④ To teach students to respect others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】B 【解析】细节归纳题。第三段提到三个原因：学习更好、保证安全、学会尊重他人。没有说让学生感到无聊，故选B。 ( )4. What does the writer think of school rules? A. They are boring. B. They are useless. C. They make school better. D. They stop students from having fun. 【答案】C 【解析】观点态度题。最后一段“Rules make school a better place for everyone.”，作者认为规则让学校更好，故选C。 ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Special Rules in Different Countries B. Why Schools Have Rules C. How to Make School Rules D. Students Don’t Like Rules 【答案】B 【解析】主旨题。文章主要讨论学校为什么有规则，并从多个角度解释原因，故选B。 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Rules in Public Places Public places have rules to keep everyone safe and comfortable. Let’s look at some common rules and the reasons behind them. In a museum: You cannot touch the exhibits (展品). Why? Because oil from your hands can damage them. You also cannot use flash photography. Bright light can hurt old paintings. On a bus: You must give your seat to the elderly, disabled, or pregnant women. Why? Because they need more care and safety. You should also not eat or drink on the bus. It keeps the bus clean and avoids making others uncomfortable. In a park: You cannot pick flowers or step on the grass. Why? To protect the plants and keep the park beautiful for everyone. You must also keep your dog on a leash (狗链). This prevents dogs from running after other people or animals. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are made for good reasons. When we understand why a rule exists, we are more likely to follow it. Task 1: 回答问题。 1.Why can’t we use flash photography in a museum? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because bright light can hurt old paintings. 【解析】根据第一段“Bright light can hurt old paintings.”直接提取。 2.Why must we give our seat to the elderly on a bus? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they need more care and safety. 【解析】根据第二段“Because they need more care and safety.”提取。 Task 2: 列举文中提到的公共场合规则及原因（至少3条）。 public rules reason 1. museum Do not touch the exhibits The oil on your hands can damage the exhibits. 2. bus Give up your seat to the elderly, weak, sick, Disabled. They need more care and safety. 3. park Do not pick flowers or step on grass. Protect plants and maintain the beauty of the park. Task 3: 写作训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“公共场所规则”的短文，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少运用本课时所学的2个短语或句型（如 follow the rules, keep away from, keep things in order, make noise, a better place 等）； 3.语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Rules in public places are very important. They help us keep away from danger. For example, when we cross the road, we must follow the traffic lights. This keeps us safe. In the library, we should not make noise so that everyone can read quietly. Rules also help keep things in order. At the cinema, we should turn off our phones. This shows respect for others. Some people think rules are boring, but I believe rules make our life better. Following rules makes the world a better place for everyone. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $