精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县薄合台中学2025-2026学年度下学期初三英语阶段考试题

2025-2026学年度下学期初三英语期中考试题 考生注意： 1．考生将自己的姓名写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．用黑色笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试时间120分钟。 4．全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 2. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 4. A. Some reports. B. Some information. C. Some books. 5. A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the supermarket C. Next to the hotel 6. A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For three weeks. 7. A. Driving a car. B. Walking in the street C. Visiting a school. 8. A. To keep healthy. B. To save money. C. To enjoy the fresh 9. A. To see the doctor. B. To write her report. C. To study for the exam. 10. A. She hurt her legs. B. She fell onto the ground. C. She had a stomachache. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Gina play the guitar in the street? A. To raise money for the poor children. B. To make some money for her study. C. To practice playing the guitar. 12. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do some housework. 请听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. What is Judy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Writing poems. 14. What is Judy probably like? A. Brave. B. Active C. Shy 15. When should Judy finish memorizing the poem tomorrow? A. By 8:00 pm. B. By 9:00 pm C. By 10:00 pm. 第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 16. What did Helen often do with her grandparents in the evenings? A. She did some writing. B. She did some reading. C. She did her homework. 17. Why did Helen begin to try writing things. A. To get some awards. B. To keep a record of her life. C. To share her thoughts and feelings. 18. What is Helen used to doing? A. Thinking. B. Painting. C. Studying. 19. Where does Helen come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 20. How will Helen get more writing materials? A. By traveling more. B. By reading more. C. By listening more. 第二部分 笔试（共六节，满分90分） 第一节 阅读理解（30分） A Who wants to spend 24 hours in the desert? 24 Hours in the Desert is the name of an unusual book. In the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the largest desert in the world. It has an area of about 3. 5 million square miles in northern Africa! Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Do you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Do you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, the USA? Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert. This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students. 1. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? A. Because it is in northern Africa. B. Because it is the largest desert in the world. C. Because it is different from the usual desert. D. Because it has the highest air temperature. 2. ________ is NOT discussed in “morning life” part. A. Water. B. Wind. C. Sand. D. Time. 3. The book would be perfect for ________. A. kids aged 6-9. B. kids aged 13-15. C. adults aged 19-22. D. adults aged 50-55. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《沙漠中的24小时》的书籍内容，包括沙漠的基本定义与分类、对撒哈拉沙漠的重点介绍、沙漠中不同时段的自然现象、书中附录结构以及该书的适用读者。 【1题详解】 第一段明确指出该书主要谈论撒哈拉沙漠的原因“because it is the largest desert in the world”，说明撒哈拉沙漠是世界最大的沙漠。 【2题详解】 第二段在描述“Morning life in a desert”部分时，提到了wind、sand、water和plants，但没有提到time。 【3题详解】 最后一段指出这本书“It would be perfect for middle school students.”，中学适龄段对应13-15岁。 B China is a big country with many famous places. These places are not only beautiful but also full of history and culture. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a must-visit place. It was the palace of the emperors in ancient times. There are a lot of beautiful palaces and halls. The red walls and golden roofs look very grand (壮丽的). People can learn about the life of the emperors and the history of China there. Guilin is well-known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. The mountains stand in different shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like people. The Li River runs through the area. Taking a boat trip on the river is a great way to enjoy the amazing scenery (风景). Mount Huangshan is another famous place. It is famous for its strange-shaped pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. While climbing Mount Huangshan, people can enjoy the fresh air and the wonderful scenery. These famous places in China attract tourists from all over the world. They are really treasures of our country. 4. What is Guilin famous for? A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful mountains and clear rivers. C. Ancient temples. D. Big parks. 5. How many places are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Study C. Art. D. Health. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的三处著名景点——北京故宫、桂林山水和黄山，展现了这些地方的风光特色与文化价值。 【4题详解】 原文第三段提到“Guilin is well-known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers.”，由此可知桂林以秀美的山水闻名。 【5题详解】 原文第二段提到“The Forbidden City in Beijing is a must-visit place.”、原文第三段提到“Guilin is well-known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers.”、原文第四段提到“Mount Huangshan is another famous place.”，一共三处景点。 【6题详解】 全文介绍的是中国的旅游景点，这类文章通常会出现在杂志的旅游板块。 C There lived a woman whose husband had a bad habit. The man would drink a lot every day. This caused him to lose his normal senses for most of the time. The woman tried many times to help him get out of this habit, but all her efforts were useless! Every night, someone else would have to bring him back home. One such night when he was brought home, the woman had him carried to a grave in the neighborhood. She thought she could teach him a good lesson by frightening him and then he would stop his bad habit. Then she dressed herself in a dark-colored dress. She wore a mask (面具) upon her face. She waited for him to wake up. When the woman saw her husband returning to his senses, she moved towards him with the scary mask. Then, she gave him some bread to eat and spoke loudly, “Get up and eat. It is my job to bring food for the dead.” The husband was very afraid. He ran home at once. From that day on, he gave up his bad habit. Of course it is a joke and a story. However, this story tells us a truth. Some bad habits can make us into trouble sometimes. If we give up our bad habits, we can live a normal happy life. 7. What bad habit did the woman’s husband have? A. He was too lazy at home. B. He often told lies to her. C. He liked to frighten others. D. He always drank too much. 8. What does the underlined word “grave” mean in Chinese? A. 饭馆 B. 坟墓 C. 角落 D. 凉亭 9. The husband ran home quickly because ________. A. he was very hungry B. he missed his wife C. he was very cold D. he was too scared 10. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. health is the most important thing in our life B. we must keep away from bad habits C. a bad habit is not built up in a day D. trust can build up a happy family 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名女子为帮酗酒成瘾的丈夫改恶习，将醉倒的丈夫放到墓地假扮鬼魂吓唬他，成功帮丈夫戒酒，告诉人们要戒除不良习惯。 【7题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“The man would drink a lot every day”，说明丈夫的坏习惯是总是喝很多酒。 【8题详解】 结合上下文语境推断，妻子把醉酒的丈夫放在这里是为了吓唬他，后文妻子醒来的丈夫说“It is my job to bring food for the dead”，只有“坟墓”符合和“死人”相关的场景，因此grave的意思是坟墓。 【9题详解】 原文第五段写到“The husband was very afraid. He ran home at once”，afraid和选项D的scared同义，丈夫是因为太害怕才跑回家。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：坏习惯会给我们带来麻烦，戒掉坏习惯才能过上幸福生活，告诉我们要远离坏习惯，对应B选项。 D Lots of young people have never experienced home life. It seems that meals are cooked and clothes are washed by magic! We know many children can’t wash clothes and cook meals. They don’t clean the floor, make the bed or slice the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. My parents had these skills, but they forgot to teach me. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident at home alone. I especially enjoy cooking. Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter！ You need to start early. If you don’t have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot! 11. Lots of young people haven’t done any________ in the passage. A. fishing B. hiking C. washing D. watching 12. ________ is a part of real life according to the passage. A. Work B. Homework C. Housework D. Exercise 13. According to the passage, the writer learned to shop, prepare food and cook meals________. A. at home B. at university C. in middle school D. in high school 14. According to the passage, what does making a meal require? A. Enough time, good planning, skillful cooking and a good nose. B. Good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and enough patience. C. Enough courage, good planning, skillful cooking and control of temperature. D. Good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of practical life skills B. How to do housework C. How to stay at home alone D. The advantages of cooking 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出许多年轻人缺乏生活技能，并阐述了学习家务等实用生活技能对个人成长和未来生活的重要性。 【11题详解】 原文第一段提到“We know many children can’t wash clothes and cook meals. They don’t clean the floor, make the bed or slice the meat.”，由此可知文中提到许多年轻人没有做过清洗类的家务。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework.”，由此可知家务是现实生活的一部分。 【13题详解】 原文第二段提到“At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals.”，由此可知作者是在大学期间学习购物、准备食物和做饭的。 【14题详解】 原文第三段提到“Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose!”，由此可知做饭需要良好的规划、熟练的烹饪技巧、温度控制和灵敏的嗅觉。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“生活技能的重要性”展开，指出缺乏实用生活技能会让教育变得不完整，因此最佳标题是The importance of practical life skills。 第二节 完形填空（10分） One of the activities that Chinese people enjoy during the Spring Festival is taking part in miaohui. Miaohui is an event that has a(n) ___16___ history. It dates back to (追溯到) ancient times. It has become a festival full of food and activities. Chinese people____17____ it as a joyful place to go during the Spring Festival. “I love miaohui because I can buy a lot of fun things at a good ____18____. They’re cheap.” I want to blow sugar figurines (糖人) when I go to miaohui. “My younger sister and I can watch different traditional plays, ____19____ dragon dance shows. Yan Yunxian, 62 years old, was born and grew up in Beijing. She still remembers ____20____ her red jacket and running out of the hutong to join miaohui when she was young. “It was such a sweet ____21____” she says. “While miaohui has changed through the years, the spirit of it hasn’t. It ____22____ a chance to immerse (沉浸在) ourselves in life in ancient China. It’s also a chance to learn Chinese ____23____, such as cross talk and sugar figurines. In the end, it’s simply a great way to spend time with the family.” Wang Zhe is a college student who loves miaohui very much. She says she’s really ____24____ to go to miaohui. “It’s great fun. I like the traditional snacks so much. ____25____ you can find these snacks in other places, they always taste the best at miaohui because of the happy atmosphere (气氛).” 16. A. modern B. recent C. long D. interesting 17. A. watch B. regard C. review D. create 18. A. price B. reason C. business D. speed 19. A. from B. without C. like D. instead 20. A. taking up B. putting up C. taking down D. putting on 21. A. memory B. story C. present D. talk 22. A. wastes B. offers C. lives D. spreads 23. A. food B. geography C. culture D. people 24. A. honest B. afraid C. worried D. excited 25. A. After B. Since C. Although D. But 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节庙会活动，包括其悠久历史、人们的喜爱原因及文化意义，展现了传统习俗的魅力。 【16题详解】 句意：庙会是一项有着悠久历史的活动。 根据下文“It dates back to (追溯到) ancient times”，可知此处描述庙会历史悠久，应用long，表示“悠久的”。modern“现代的”和recent“近期的”和原文描述矛盾，interesting“有趣的”，与历史长短无关，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人将它看作春节期间出行玩乐的好去处。 空格后出现介词as，需要填入可以和as构成固定搭配的动词，“regard…as…”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。watch“观看”、review“回顾/复习”、create“创造”都无法构成符合语义的固定搭配，不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢庙会，因为我能以优惠的价格买到很多有意思的东西。 后句提到它们很便宜，说明空格处内容和商品价格相关，需要填入表示“价格”含义的名词，price“价格”符合，at a good price是固定搭配，意为“以优惠的价格”。reason“原因”和speed“速度”与商品价格无关；business“生意”，与语境中消费者购买商品的角度不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我和妹妹可以看不同的传统演出，比如舞龙表演。 空前是“不同的传统戏剧/演出”的泛指，空后是具体的演出类型“舞龙表演”，此处为举例逻辑。应用like，表示“比如，像”。from“来自”和without“没有”语义不通；instead“反而”是副词，不能直接接名词短语，语法不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她仍然记得小时候穿上红外套，跑出胡同去逛庙会的往事。 后文提到跑出胡同，根据常识，出门前需要穿上外套，put on“穿上”符合语境。taking up“占据/从事”，taking down“记下/取下”和putting up“搭建/张贴”均不符合出门前的动作逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：那真是一段如此甜蜜的回忆。 上文提到她回忆童年时期逛庙会的经历，属于过去的回忆，memory“回忆”符合。story侧重虚构或转述的内容，此处是亲身经历，不符合语境；present“礼物，现在”和talk“谈话”语义和上下文不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：它提供了一个让我们沉浸式体验中国古代生活的机会。 根据语境，庙会提供机会，offers“提供”符合。wastes“浪费”语义相悖；lives“居住/生存”和spreads“传播”均不能和chance搭配，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：它也是一个学习中国文化的机会，比如相声和糖人。 空后举例的“相声、糖人”都属于中国传统文化范畴，culture“文化”符合。food“食物”，相声不属于食物；geography“地理”和people“人”均和举例内容无关，不合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：她说去庙会她真的很兴奋。 根据前文“loves miaohui very much”以及后文“It’s great fun”，可知心情是兴奋积极的，excited“兴奋的”符合。afraid“害怕的”和worried“担忧的”都是负面情绪，和“喜欢庙会”的前提矛盾；honest“诚实的”，与“喜欢庙会”无直接逻辑关联。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管你在其他地方也能买到这些小吃，但因为庙会愉快的氛围，它们在这里吃起来总是最美味的。 前半句“其他地方也能买到小吃”和后半句“庙会吃着最好吃”是转折让步逻辑，Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。After“在……之后”和Since“因为/自从”逻辑不符；But“但是”是并列连词，不能引导此类让步从句，不符合语法逻辑。 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整（5分） Nature gives us air, water, food and beauty. ____26____ If every middle school student does a few small things, we can help the earth breathe again. ____27____ Turn off lights, TVs, computers when you leave the room. Use LED bulbs, take the bus or ride a bike instead of driving a car. One bus means fewer cars and less smoke. Save water. Close the tap while you brush your teeth. A running tap can waste twenty liters of water a day-enough to fill one hundred cups. ____28____. Rainwater is free, and your flowers love the natural softness. Reduce waste. ____29____ Say no to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Sort garbage: paper, plastic, metal and food. ____30____ Never pick wild flowers or dig up grass. Plant one tree each year, and it will give home to insects and clean the air for us. Tell others. Share photos, make posters or give a talk in class. When more people care, our earth will smile again. A. Save energy. B. We should love our school. C. Protect plants and animals. D. However, today it is in danger. E. Collect rainwater to water flowers. F. Bring your own bottle and lunch box. G. My grandmother likes planting flowers. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大自然对人类的重要性以及中学生可以通过哪些具体行动来保护地球环境。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Nature gives us air, water, food and beauty.”以及后文“If every middle school student does a few small things, we can help the earth breathe again.”可知，前后文意存在转折，地球需要帮助说明它正处于困境中。选项D“However, today it is in danger.”承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 该空位于段首，通常是本段的主题句。根据文章第2段“Turn off lights, TVs, computers when you leave the room. Use LED bulbs, take the bus or ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，本段主要讲述节约能源和绿色出行。选项A“Save energy.”概括了本段内容。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“Save water.”以及后文“Rainwater is free, and your flowers love the natural softness.”可知，此处应填入与利用雨水相关的建议。选项E“Collect rainwater to water flowers.”与后文内容紧密衔接。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“Reduce waste.”以及后文“Say no to plastic straws and bags.”可知，此处应填入具体的减少浪费的措施。选项F“Bring your own bottle and lunch box.”是减少一次性用品浪费的具体做法，符合语境。 【30题详解】 该空位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据文章第5段“Never pick wild flowers or dig up grass. Plant one tree each year…”可知，本段主要关于保护植物。选项C“Protect plants and animals.”概括了本段主旨。 第四节 语法填空（20分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I ____31____ (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect ____32____ (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help ____33____ (be) excited. I woke up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We met one director ____34____ (luck) and he showed us around the studio and told us everything ____35____ (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance ____36____ (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid ____37____ (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew all the national and international ____38____ (information). He knew very well ____39____ the listeners wanted to do. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy to do. If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on ____40____ (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 【答案】31. have dreamed##have dreamt 32. to visit 33. being 34. luckily 35. patiently 36. to interview 37. making 38. information 39. what 40. practising 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为电台主持人，昨天在老师带领下参观电台的经历，通过了解主持人的工作细节，明白了做好一份工作需要努力、坚持练习和充分准备的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：从孩提时代起，我就梦想着成为电台或电视台的主持人。“Since I was a child”意为“从我小时候起”，since引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在，主句需用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”。主语I为第一人称单数，助动词用have，dream的过去分词为dreamed或dreamt，故填have dreamed/have dreamt。 【32题详解】 句意：我一直期待着有一天能参观电台或电视台。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“期待做某事”，visit的不定式形式为to visit。 【33题详解】 句意：我忍不住激动起来。“couldn’t help doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“忍不住做某事”，be的动名词形式为being。 【34题详解】 句意：我们幸运地遇到了一位导演，他带我们参观了演播室并耐心地告诉我们一切。此处修饰动词met，需用副词，luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们幸运地遇到了一位导演，他带我们参观了演播室并耐心地告诉我们一切。此处修饰动词told，需用副词，patient的副词形式为patiently，意为“耐心地”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们有机会采访了一位主持人，我们非常高兴。“have a chance to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“有机会做某事”，interview的不定式形式为to interview。 【37题详解】 句意：我们知道，为了避免犯错，主持人会多次练习他要说的话。“avoid doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“避免做某事”，make的动名词形式为making。 【38题详解】 句意：他似乎了解所有的国内和国际信息。information为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填information。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常了解听众想做什么。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们想把工作做好，就必须努力，坚持练习，并一直做好准备。“keep on doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“持续做某事”，practise的动名词形式为practising。 第五节 任务性阅读（10分） Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find how British teenagers manage their money! Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents. The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫). Teenagers may choose a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn extra money. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put pocket money directly into their children’s bank account. Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money. Some teenagers use a prepaid bank card to help them save spending. 根据语篇内容，完成句子 41. To ________ pocket money from their parents, most ________ teenagers have to do housework. 42. Teenagers in Britain do ________ kinds of housework. They need to clean, cook, ________ dishes, take out the rubbish and iron. 43. Children under the age of 13 can’t ________. Popular part-time jobs include ________ such as babysitting, delivering newspapers and so on. 44. Students in Britain can work ________ time on a school day than ________ and school holidays. 45. According to the passage, the kids can decide ________ to save ________ spend the money. 【答案】41. ①. get ②. British 42. ①. five##5 ②. wash 43. ①. work ②. jobs 44. ①. less##shorter ②. weekends 45. ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国青少年如何管理他们的零花钱，包括通过做家务获取零花钱、兼职工作的年龄与时间规定以及银行账户的使用等内容。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提到“Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents.”，直接说明了英国青少年通过做家务从父母处获得零花钱的情况。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段列举了具体的家务内容：“The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing.”，一共提到了五种家务活动。因此①是对家务种类数量的统计，②是原文直接给出的家务内容，均为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段开头直接说明“Only children over the age of 13 can work.”，明确了13岁以下儿童不能工作；该段紧接着提到“Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.”，列举了常见的兼职工作类型。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day…During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”，通过对比上学日与周末、假期的工作时长，可以得出上学日的工作时间更短。此答案是对原文信息的对比提炼。 【45题详解】 最后一段直接给出了原文句子：“Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money.”，完整说明了孩子对零花钱的支配选择。因此答案是原文直接信息。 第六节 书面表达（15分） 46. 成长不是一件容易的事情，生活中我们常常会遭遇失败，但只要能正确对待，往往会获得最后的成功。请用英语写一篇短文，题目自拟。 写作要点： （1）描述亲身经历的一次失败； （2）叙说失败后如何获得成功； （3）谈谈你的感想。 写作要求： （1）至少80词； （2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learning from Failure Failure is common in growth. I remember once I took part in an English speech contest at school. But because I was nervous, I forgot my lines and failed. I felt very upset. However, I didn’t give up and decided to learn from the failure. I practiced my speech every day, asked my teacher for advice, and watched videos of excellent speakers. Months later, I joined another contest. This time, I was well-prepared and did very well, winning first prize. From this experience, I learned that failure is not the end, but the beginning of success. As long as we keep trying, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述亲身经历的一次失败经过，以及失败后如何获得成功，并谈谈自己的感悟 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，描述自己一次失败的经历 主体段：介绍自己是如何从失败中吸取教训，获得成功的 结尾段：谈谈自己的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述一次失败的经历 took part in/because of/forgot my lines/felt upset/failed to do/not pass the exam/missed the chance等 要点二：总结经验，获得成功 learn from/practiced/asked...for/watched videos/well-prepared/did well/win first prize/succeeded in/successfully finished/等 要点三：自己的感悟 not the end/the beginning of success/keep trying/overcome difficulties/achieve our goals/never give up/practice a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期初三英语期中考试题 考生注意： 1．考生将自己的姓名写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．用黑色笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试时间120分钟。 4．全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 2. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 4. A. Some reports. B. Some information. C. Some books. 5. A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the supermarket C. Next to the hotel 6. A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For three weeks. 7. A. Driving a car. B. Walking in the street C. Visiting a school. 8. A. To keep healthy. B. To save money. C. To enjoy the fresh 9. A. To see the doctor. B. To write her report. C. To study for the exam. 10. A. She hurt her legs. B. She fell onto the ground. C. She had a stomachache. 第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Gina play the guitar in the street? A. To raise money for the poor children. B. To make some money for her study. C. To practice playing the guitar. 12. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Have a yard sale. C. Do some housework. 请听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. What is Judy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Writing poems. 14. What is Judy probably like? A. Brave. B. Active C. Shy 15. When should Judy finish memorizing the poem tomorrow? A. By 8:00 pm. B. By 9:00 pm C. By 10:00 pm. 第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 16. What did Helen often do with her grandparents in the evenings? A. She did some writing. B. She did some reading. C. She did her homework. 17. Why did Helen begin to try writing things. A. To get some awards. B. To keep a record of her life. C. To share her thoughts and feelings. 18. What is Helen used to doing? A. Thinking. B. Painting. C. Studying. 19. Where does Helen come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 20. How will Helen get more writing materials? A. By traveling more. B. By reading more. C. By listening more. 第二部分 笔试（共六节，满分90分） 第一节 阅读理解（30分） A Who wants to spend 24 hours in the desert? 24 Hours in the Desert is the name of an unusual book. In the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the largest desert in the world. It has an area of about 3. 5 million square miles in northern Africa! Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Do you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Do you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, the USA? Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert. This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students. 1. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? A. Because it is in northern Africa. B. Because it is the largest desert in the world. C. Because it is different from the usual desert. D. Because it has the highest air temperature. 2. ________ is NOT discussed in “morning life” part. A. Water. B. Wind. C. Sand. D. Time. 3. The book would be perfect for ________. A. kids aged 6-9. B. kids aged 13-15. C. adults aged 19-22. D. adults aged 50-55. B China is a big country with many famous places. These places are not only beautiful but also full of history and culture. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a must-visit place. It was the palace of the emperors in ancient times. There are a lot of beautiful palaces and halls. The red walls and golden roofs look very grand (壮丽的). People can learn about the life of the emperors and the history of China there. Guilin is well-known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. The mountains stand in different shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like people. The Li River runs through the area. Taking a boat trip on the river is a great way to enjoy the amazing scenery (风景). Mount Huangshan is another famous place. It is famous for its strange-shaped pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. While climbing Mount Huangshan, people can enjoy the fresh air and the wonderful scenery. These famous places in China attract tourists from all over the world. They are really treasures of our country. 4. What is Guilin famous for? A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful mountains and clear rivers. C. Ancient temples. D. Big parks. 5. How many places are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Study C. Art. D. Health. C There lived a woman whose husband had a bad habit. The man would drink a lot every day. This caused him to lose his normal senses for most of the time. The woman tried many times to help him get out of this habit, but all her efforts were useless! Every night, someone else would have to bring him back home. One such night when he was brought home, the woman had him carried to a grave in the neighborhood. She thought she could teach him a good lesson by frightening him and then he would stop his bad habit. Then she dressed herself in a dark-colored dress. She wore a mask (面具) upon her face. She waited for him to wake up. When the woman saw her husband returning to his senses, she moved towards him with the scary mask. Then, she gave him some bread to eat and spoke loudly, “Get up and eat. It is my job to bring food for the dead.” The husband was very afraid. He ran home at once. From that day on, he gave up his bad habit. Of course it is a joke and a story. However, this story tells us a truth. Some bad habits can make us into trouble sometimes. If we give up our bad habits, we can live a normal happy life. 7. What bad habit did the woman’s husband have? A. He was too lazy at home. B. He often told lies to her. C. He liked to frighten others. D. He always drank too much. 8. What does the underlined word “grave” mean in Chinese? A. 饭馆 B. 坟墓 C. 角落 D. 凉亭 9. The husband ran home quickly because ________. A. he was very hungry B. he missed his wife C. he was very cold D. he was too scared 10. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. health is the most important thing in our life B. we must keep away from bad habits C. a bad habit is not built up in a day D. trust can build up a happy family D Lots of young people have never experienced home life. It seems that meals are cooked and clothes are washed by magic! We know many children can’t wash clothes and cook meals. They don’t clean the floor, make the bed or slice the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. My parents had these skills, but they forgot to teach me. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident at home alone. I especially enjoy cooking. Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter！ You need to start early. If you don’t have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot! 11. Lots of young people haven’t done any________ in the passage. A. fishing B. hiking C. washing D. watching 12. ________ is a part of real life according to the passage. A. Work B. Homework C. Housework D. Exercise 13. According to the passage, the writer learned to shop, prepare food and cook meals________. A. at home B. at university C. in middle school D. in high school 14. According to the passage, what does making a meal require? A. Enough time, good planning, skillful cooking and a good nose. B. Good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and enough patience. C. Enough courage, good planning, skillful cooking and control of temperature. D. Good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of practical life skills B. How to do housework C. How to stay at home alone D. The advantages of cooking 第二节 完形填空（10分） One of the activities that Chinese people enjoy during the Spring Festival is taking part in miaohui. Miaohui is an event that has a(n) ___16___ history. It dates back to (追溯到) ancient times. It has become a festival full of food and activities. Chinese people____17____ it as a joyful place to go during the Spring Festival. “I love miaohui because I can buy a lot of fun things at a good ____18____. They’re cheap.” I want to blow sugar figurines (糖人) when I go to miaohui. “My younger sister and I can watch different traditional plays, ____19____ dragon dance shows. Yan Yunxian, 62 years old, was born and grew up in Beijing. She still remembers ____20____ her red jacket and running out of the hutong to join miaohui when she was young. “It was such a sweet ____21____” she says. “While miaohui has changed through the years, the spirit of it hasn’t. It ____22____ a chance to immerse (沉浸在) ourselves in life in ancient China. It’s also a chance to learn Chinese ____23____, such as cross talk and sugar figurines. In the end, it’s simply a great way to spend time with the family.” Wang Zhe is a college student who loves miaohui very much. She says she’s really ____24____ to go to miaohui. “It’s great fun. I like the traditional snacks so much. ____25____ you can find these snacks in other places, they always taste the best at miaohui because of the happy atmosphere (气氛).” 16. A. modern B. recent C. long D. interesting 17. A. watch B. regard C. review D. create 18. A. price B. reason C. business D. speed 19. A. from B. without C. like D. instead 20. A. taking up B. putting up C. taking down D. putting on 21. A. memory B. story C. present D. talk 22. A. wastes B. offers C. lives D. spreads 23. A. food B. geography C. culture D. people 24. A. honest B. afraid C. worried D. excited 25. A. After B. Since C. Although D. But 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整（5分） Nature gives us air, water, food and beauty. ____26____ If every middle school student does a few small things, we can help the earth breathe again. ____27____ Turn off lights, TVs, computers when you leave the room. Use LED bulbs, take the bus or ride a bike instead of driving a car. One bus means fewer cars and less smoke. Save water. Close the tap while you brush your teeth. A running tap can waste twenty liters of water a day-enough to fill one hundred cups. ____28____. Rainwater is free, and your flowers love the natural softness. Reduce waste. ____29____ Say no to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Sort garbage: paper, plastic, metal and food. ____30____ Never pick wild flowers or dig up grass. Plant one tree each year, and it will give home to insects and clean the air for us. Tell others. Share photos, make posters or give a talk in class. When more people care, our earth will smile again. A. Save energy. B. We should love our school. C. Protect plants and animals. D. However, today it is in danger. E. Collect rainwater to water flowers. F. Bring your own bottle and lunch box. G. My grandmother likes planting flowers. 第四节 语法填空（20分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I ____31____ (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect ____32____ (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help ____33____ (be) excited. I woke up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We met one director ____34____ (luck) and he showed us around the studio and told us everything ____35____ (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance ____36____ (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid ____37____ (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew all the national and international ____38____ (information). He knew very well ____39____ the listeners wanted to do. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy to do. If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on ____40____ (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 第五节 任务性阅读（10分） Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find how British teenagers manage their money! Most teenagers in Britain might have to do housework to get their pocket money from their parents. The housework includes cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, taking out the rubbish and ironing (熨烫). Teenagers may choose a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn extra money. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Students in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Most British teenagers have a bank account (账户). Parents usually put pocket money directly into their children’s bank account. Then the kids can decide whether to save or spend the money. Some teenagers use a prepaid bank card to help them save spending. 根据语篇内容，完成句子 41. To ________ pocket money from their parents, most ________ teenagers have to do housework. 42. Teenagers in Britain do ________ kinds of housework. They need to clean, cook, ________ dishes, take out the rubbish and iron. 43. Children under the age of 13 can’t ________. Popular part-time jobs include ________ such as babysitting, delivering newspapers and so on. 44. Students in Britain can work ________ time on a school day than ________ and school holidays. 45. According to the passage, the kids can decide ________ to save ________ spend the money. 第六节 书面表达（15分） 46. 成长不是一件容易的事情，生活中我们常常会遭遇失败，但只要能正确对待，往往会获得最后的成功。请用英语写一篇短文，题目自拟。 写作要点： （1）描述亲身经历的一次失败； （2）叙说失败后如何获得成功； （3）谈谈你的感想。 写作要求： （1）至少80词； （2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $