专题01 单项选择（云南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇集2026年云南、江苏、山东、上海等多地区初中英语二模单选真题，覆盖名词、情态动词等核心语法点，情境融合AI技术、环保、非遗等时代与文化元素。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约90题|名词、情态动词、形容词副词比较等级、代词、介词、感叹句、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、从句|结合“AI技术使生活更便利”考查比较级，以“垃圾分类”情境考被动语态，通过“傣族竹编”非遗素材考非谓语动词，贴近真题命题趋势。|

专题01 单项选择 语法01 名词 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Following school ________ helps students study better and behave well. A．clubs B．exams C．maps D．rules 【答案】D 【详解】句意：遵守学校规则有助于学生更好地学习且表现良好。 clubs俱乐部；exams考试；maps地图；rules规则。根据“helps students study better and behave well”可知，遵守学校的“规则”才能有助于学习和规范行为，follow school rules为常见搭配。应填rules。 2．（2026·云南临沧·二模）— I plan to take up painting as a new hobby. — That’s a good choice! Painting needs a lot of ________, and you can train yourself through it. A．advice B．luck C．patience D．pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算把画画当作新爱好。——好选择！画画需要很多耐心，你可以通过它锻炼自己。 advice建议。luck运气。patience耐心。pleasure快乐。画画是一项需要长时间专注、细致打磨的活动，它最核心的要求就是耐心，因此选patience。 语法02 情态动词 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Mom, ________ I finish my homework after dinner? —Yes, of course you can. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以完成作业吗？——是的，当然你可以。 need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can.”可知，问句是请求许可，应该用can提问，与答语保持一致。 2．（2026·云南·二模）— Must I finish my homework now, mom? — No, you ________, you can do it later. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必，你可以稍后再做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据问句“Must I...”可知是询问是否必须，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Mom, do I have to do the dishes this evening? — Of course you ________. It’s our agreement, remember? A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—妈妈，今天晚上我必须洗碗吗？—当然你应该这么做。这是我们的约定，记得吗？ 根据“Of course”可知是肯定回答，排除B和D；再根据“It’s our agreement”可知此处表示责任或义务，should表示“应该”，符合语境。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）We ________ take action to protect our earth, or our living environment will get worse. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护我们的地球，否则我们的居住环境将会变得更糟。 can能；may可能；must必须；could能。根据后半句“or our living environment will get worse”可知，为了避免环境变糟，我们“必须”采取行动，must表示必要性，符合语境。 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—The class is online today. Must I wear a suit? —No, you ________. Just wear something comfortable. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是在线课程。我必须穿西装吗？不，你不需要。穿舒适的衣服就行。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just wear something comfortable.”可推断出不需要穿西装。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to。应填needn’t。 6．（2026·云南丽江·二模）We ________ keep quiet in the library because others are reading. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静，因为其他人都在看书。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“because others are reading”可知，图书馆里必须保持安静。应填must。 语法03 形容词、副词 1．（2026·云南·二模）Doubao has become one of ________ APPs in China. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：豆包已经成为中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"，表示“……中最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）With the development of AI technology, our life is becoming ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，我们的生活正变得比以前更方便。 convenient方便的（原级）；more convenient更方便的（比较级）；most convenient最方便的（最高级）；the most convenient最方便的（the+最高级）。句中有比较级标志词“than”，故应用比较级more convenient。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）These days, watching short videos on phones is ________ among the new ways for young people to relax. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，在手机上看短视频是年轻人放松的新方式中最受欢迎的。 根据空后“among the new ways…”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 4．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In summer, Kunming is ________ than most other cities in China. That’s why tourists love it! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在夏天，昆明比中国大多数其他城市更凉爽。这就是游客喜欢它的原因！ 根据“than most other cities in China”可知，此处是在将昆明与中国其他城市进行比较，应使用形容词的比较级形式，应填cooler。 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Why are you so sure that John will win the 200-meter race? — Because he runs ________ than any other player on the sports field. A．fast B．faster C．the faster D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么肯定约翰会赢得200米比赛？——因为他在运动场上跑得比任何其他选手更快。 根据句中关键词“than any other player”可知，此处是“比较级表最高级”结构：比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数，表示“（主语）比其他任何……都更……”，此处应用比较级形式，fast的比较级为faster，且比较级前通常不加the。应填faster。 语法04 代词 1．（2026·云南·二模）My teacher often helps ________ with my English. A．me B．my C．us D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常在英语方面帮助我。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“helps ________ with my English”可知，help是动词，后接宾格作宾语，表示“帮助我”，help sb. with sth.“在某事上帮助某人”，应填me。 2．（2026·云南·二模）Bob, I have ________ to tell you, please wait a moment. A．anything important B．important something C．something important D．important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃，我有重要的事要告诉你，请等一下。 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、D项；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句为肯定句，应填something important。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box? —Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ________. A．itself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你需要帮忙搬这个重箱子吗？——谢谢你，南希。我可以自己处理它。 itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”和“I can deal with it by...”可知，我能“自己”处理。I对应的反身代词为myself，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”。应填myself。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Many students shared their ideas about study in class. Some of ________ thought teenagers should make better use of free time. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在课堂上分享了他们对学习的看法。他们中的一些人认为青少年应该更好地利用空闲时间。   they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。空格前为介词“of”，其后应接宾格代词作宾语，them符合。 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Every time I visit my aunt’s family, they always treat ________ to their homemade dishes. A．me B．you C．him D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每次我去拜访姑姑的家庭，他们总是用自制的菜肴招待我。 me我，宾格。you你/你们，宾格。him他，宾格。her她，宾格。固定搭配treat sb. to sth. 表示“用某物招待某人”，句中主语是I，所以被招待的对象是“我”，在动词treat后要用宾格形式me。 6．（2026·云南丽江·二模）—Is this ruler ________? —No, it’s Linda’s. Mine is on the desk. A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这把尺子是你的吗？——不，它是琳达的。我的在桌子上。 mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据答句“No, it’s Linda’s. Mine is on the desk.”可知，问句是在询问这把尺子是否是对方的，所以此处应填yours，表示“你的”。 语法05 介词 1．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Tina and I plan to meet ________ the school gate before we go to the community center for volunteer work. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina和我计划在去社区中心做志愿者工作之前，先在学校大门口碰面。 in在……里；on在……上；at在（具体地点或小地方）；for为了。句中空后“the school gate”为具体的地点，介词应填at。 语法06 感叹句 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—________ beautiful the Dianchi Lake is in the morning light! —Yes, it’s a perfect place for a walk. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晨光中的滇池多么美丽啊！——是的，这是一个散步的好地方。 该句为感叹句，根据“...beautiful the Dianchi Lake is”可知，中心词是形容词beautiful，后接主语the Dianchi Lake和谓语is，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。 2．（2026·云南·二模）________ amazing news it is! He got the first prize! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息啊！他得了一等奖！ What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导且前面不加冠词a或an。结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—________ delicious pancakes! —If you eat more, my mom will be very happy. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美味的煎饼啊！——如果你多吃点，我妈妈会很开心的。 How引导感叹句时，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，本句中“delicious pancakes”是名词短语，不符合该结构。What引导感叹句时，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！，“delicious pancakes”是形容词+可数名词复数，符合该结构，是正确选项。What a后接可数名词单数，而“pancakes”是复数，不能搭配“a”。What an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“pancakes”是复数，且“delicious”以辅音音素开头，不符合要求。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）________ great the 2026 World Cup is! It shows the beauty of sports. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年世界杯是多么伟大啊！它展示了体育之美。 感叹句主要由What或How引导，What修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中心词为形容词great，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构。 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—Su Yiming won a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics! —________ amazing the achievement is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣在2026年冬奥会斩获金牌！——这项成就多么了不起啊！ 根据“…amazing the achievement is!”可知，空后“amazing”为形容词，其后“the achievement is”为主谓，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。应填How。 语法07 时态 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Have you ever watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square? — Yes, I ________ there with my family last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经在天安门广场看过升旗仪式吗？——是的，去年暑假我和家人去那里了。 根据答语中时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 2．（2026·云南·二模）Students ________ basketball when we passed the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们经过操场时，学生们正在打篮球。 根据时间状语从句“when we passed the playground”中的“passed”可知动作发生在过去，且主句表示当经过操场时学生们正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Students是复数，be动词用were。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Tracy, where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tracy，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，询问的是哥哥现在的去向，答句表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，即is watering。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Tom, what were you doing when I called you last night? — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ on a math problem. A．have worked B．worked C．was working D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我给你打电话的时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起。我当时正在做一道数学题。 句子“when I called you last night”提示，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。应填was working。 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—Why are you carrying so many materials? —That’s because I ________ a report about Dai bamboo weaving (竹编) art these days. A．prepared B．am preparing C．will prepare D．have prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么拿这么多材料？那是因为我这些天在准备一份关于傣族竹编艺术的报告。 prepared准备，一般过去时；am preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；have prepared现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知，动作正在持续进行，应用现在进行时。故填am preparing。 6．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近几年，人工智能的使用已经改变了人们搜索信息的方式。 根据时间状语“In recent years”，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has changed。 语法08 被动语态 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个更绿色的社会，现在越来越多的社区里垃圾被分为不同的类别。 divides 分开；divided 分开；is divided 被分成；was divided 被分成。主语 rubbish 与动词 divide 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 now 表明时态为一般现在时，结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词。故选 C。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The new teaching methods ________ by teachers to make classes more interesting. A．use B．are used C．used D．using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的教学方法被老师们用来使课堂更有趣。   主语“The new teaching methods”与use之间为被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，are used符合语境。 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Mike ________ by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．is trained D．will be trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike下个月将由体育老师来训练他来提高他的跑步技巧。 trained训练，一般过去时：will train会训练，一般将来时；is trained被训练，一般现在时的被动语态；will be trained被训练，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Mike”与谓语动词train之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且时间状语“next month”表示将来，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be trained。 4．（2026·云南丽江·二模）Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A．use B．used C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：智能机器人将在2025年8月成都世界运动会期间被用来引导游客。 主语Smart robots与动词use之间是被动关系，且时间状语表明动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构，所以填will be used。 语法09 非谓语动词 1．（2026·云南·二模）My mother often asks me ________ my room. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我打扫我的房间。 固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to clean符合语境。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Our teacher often tells us ________ carefully in class to get good grades. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要在课堂上认真听讲以取得好成绩。   固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to listen符合语境。 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries ________ with each other. A．communicate B．communicated C．to communicate D．communicating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丝绸之路为许多国家提供了一个相互交流的好机会。 communicate交流，动词原形；communicated过去式或过去分词；to communicate动词不定式；communicating动名词。offer a chance for sb. to do sth.意为”给某人提供做某事的机会”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式。 4．（2026·云南丽江·二模）China plans ________ more ancient buildings to protect cultural heritage (遗产). A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国计划修理更多的古建筑来保护文化遗产。 “plans”表示“计划”，后面常跟动词不定式作宾语，构成“plan to do sth.”的结构，表示“计划做某事”。所以此处应该用“to repair”，表示“计划修理”。 语法10 从句 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. We can take the high-speed train. A．when can we go to Pu’er B．when we can go to Pu’er C．how can we get to Pu’er D．how we can get to Pu’er 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎么去普洱吗？——当然。我们可以坐高铁。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除 A、C 两项；根据答语“我们可以坐高铁”可知，询问的是交通方式，应用how引导，选项D符合题意。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Believe in yourself. With enough effort, you can make it ________ you keep moving forward. A．if B．before C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：相信自己。只要足够努力，如果你继续前进，你就能成功。 if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；though虽然。根据“Believe in yourself. With enough effort, you can make it”可知这是鼓励的话语，后半句“you keep moving forward”是"make it"的条件，表示“如果你继续前进”。 3．（2026·云南·二模）— Mr. Green, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. By listening to tapes. A． how I can improve my English B．how can I improve my English C．where I can improve my English D．where can I improve my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林先生，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？——当然可以。通过听磁带。 how I can improve my English我如何能提高我的英语(宾语从句)；how can I improve my English我如何能提高我的英语(特殊疑问句)；where I can improve my English我在哪能提高我的英语(宾语从句)；where can I improve my English我在哪能提高我的英语(特殊疑问句)。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，根据答语“By listening to tapes”可知是询问方式，应用how引导。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— You look sleepy. What’s wrong? — I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep. A．if B．so C．until D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困。怎么了？——直到我完成制作视频我才去睡觉。所以我睡眠不足。 if如果；so所以；until直到；though虽然。根据“I didn’t go to bed”和“I finished making a video”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到完成视频才去睡觉，导致睡眠不足，符合语境。 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Wang Bing, do you know ________? — Let me see. Oh, it’s about 18 meters. A．how tall Daguan Tower is B．how far can he jump C．how deep is Dianchi Lake D．how long it took to walk there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王兵，你知道大观楼有多高吗？——让我想想。哦，大约18米。 根据答语“about 18 meters”可知询问的是高度，且宾语从句需使用陈述语序，A项为陈述语序且询问高度，符合语境。 6．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— I’m new to this AI learning app. Could you tell me ________? — Certainly. Let me show you. A．what can I use it B．how can I use it C．what I can use it D．how I can use it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是这个AI学习应用的新手。你能告诉我我如何使用它吗？——当然。让我展示给你看。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Let me show you.”可知，此处询问使用的方法，应用how引导表示“如何”，what意为“什么”，不符语境。 7．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—I wonder ________. —For about two hours. You will have a great time. A．how long the boat trip lasts B．how long does the boat trip last C．how much the boat trip costs D．how much does the boat trip cost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道乘船旅行持续多久。——大约两个小时，你会玩得很开心的。 答语“For about two hours”是对时间段的回答，因此问句应用how long提问。I wonder后接宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，主语在前，谓语在后，因此how long the boat trip lasts符合语境。 8．（2026·云南丽江·二模）—Do you know ________? —To make students love science more. A．why schools start science clubs B．why do schools start science clubs C．when do schools start science clubs D．when schools start science clubs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学校为什么成立科学俱乐部吗？——为了让学生更热爱科学。 根据答语“To make students love science more.”可知询问的是原因，应用why引导宾语从句，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B选项为疑问语序，排除。A选项语序正确且符合句意。 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）—Millie, have you decided what to do during the weekend?   —Not yet. I ________ work as a volunteer for the elderly. A．need B．must C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Millie，你决定好周末做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能去为老年人做志愿者。 need需要；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据答语“Not yet”可知，计划尚未确定，此处表示一种可能性。应填may。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）When we cross the road, we ________ look both ways carefully to keep safe. A．can B．may C．might D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，为了保持安全，我们必须仔细查看两边。 can能够；may可以；might可能；must必须。根据“look both ways carefully to keep safe”可知，为了保证安全，过马路时“必须”仔细看两边，应填must。 3．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）Summer is ________. The sun shines brightly, and people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down. A．the hottest B．the driest C．the busiest D．the shortest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天是最热的。阳光灿烂，人们喜欢吃冰淇淋来降温。 the hottest最热的；the driest最干燥的；the busiest最忙的；the shortest最短的。根据“…people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down.”可知人们吃冰淇淋降温，说明天气炎热，符合夏天的特征。应填the hottest。 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Look! The children are enjoying ________ in the sun. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在阳光下玩得开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其中oneself要根据主语的人称和数进行相应的变化。在这个句子中，主语是The children，是复数第三人称，所以对应的反身代词是themselves。 5．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《镖人》在中国武侠电影票房纪录中位居第一。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。come first为固定搭配，表示“位居第一”，序数词first前不用冠词。 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— ________ happily the students are reading in the reading room! — Reading makes us wise and strong. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学生们在阅览室里读得多么开心啊！——阅读使我们明智且强壮。 中心词happily是副词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How + 副词/形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。What引导的感叹句中心词应为名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。所以选A。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）________ great progress you have made in English! Keep it up! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在英语方面取得了多么大的进步啊！继续努力！ 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，或者“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后是“great”形容词和“progress”不可数名词，按结构，应填“What”。 8．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Why can Sally speak English so well? —Because she ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners easily. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么萨莉英语说得这么好？——因为她从九岁起就已经学了英语，所以她能很容易地和外国人交谈。 根据关键词“since she was nine”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，应填has learned。 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）She ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她自从九岁起就学习英语，所以她能很好地和外国人交谈。 根据“since she was nine”可知，动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词。 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Not only I but also Tom ________ Hainan before. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我，而且汤姆以前都去过海南。 have gone to去了某地（还未回来），主语为第一/二人称或复数。have been to去过某地（已经回来），主语为第一/二人称或复数。has gone to去了某地（还未回来），主语为第三人称单数。has been to去过某地（已经回来），主语为第三人称单数。not only...but also...结构遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词形式与靠近它的主语Tom（第三人称单数）保持一致，因此助动词用has。时间状语before表示“以前去过”，说明动作已完成且人已回来，因此用has been to。 11．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）In winter, on snowy days, everything ________ with thick snow. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．has covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在冬天，下雪的日子里，一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 主语everything与动词cover之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。 12．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张艺谋执导的《悬崖之上》在五一期间吸引了很多人，并且非常值得一看。 第一空，电影名与direct之间是被动关系，应用过去分词directed作后置定语；第二空，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，应用动名词watching。 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）The 2026 FIFA World Cup is so wonderful that it is well worth ________. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯如此精彩，以至于非常值得观看。 be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，其中动词要用动名词形式。在本题中，it is well worth后面应接动词的动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching，所以横线处应填watching。 14．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in about one month. A．how soon the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin B．how soon will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin C．how long the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin D．how long will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第23届国际足联世界杯多久以后开始吗？——当然，大约一个月后。 空处位于动词tell之后，属于宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，BD采用了疑问语序；根据答语“in about one month”，“in+段时间”用how soon提问。应填how soon the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin。 15．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The man ________ helped the old man cross the street is a kind volunteer. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位帮助老人过马路的男士是一位善良的志愿者。 which 哪个，常指物；who 谁，常指人；what 什么；whose 谁的。先行词是“ The man”，为人，且在从句中作主语，应该使用 who 引导，应选who。 16．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious. — Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．since C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说扬州炒饭非常有名且美味。——嗯，既然我们在这儿，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？ unless除非；since既然；until直到；though尽管。根据“we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知，后半句是基于前半句“我们在这儿”这一事实提出的建议，前后构成因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。 17．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?   —Sure. It’s used to sort waste and give rewards to users. A．what the smart recycling machine is for B．what is the smart recycling machine for C．where the smart recycling machine is D．where is the smart recycling machine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这个智能回收机是用来做什么的吗？——当然。它是用来分类垃圾并给予用户奖励的。 what the smart recycling machine is for智能回收机是做什么用的；what is the smart recycling machine for智能回收机是做什么用的；where the smart recycling machine is智能回收机在哪里；where is the smart recycling machine智能回收机在哪里。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，B、D选项为疑问语序，可直接排除；根据答句“It’s used to sort waste and give rewards to users”，问句应询问用途，用what...for，而非where地点，因此选A。 18．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— Do you know ________ in our daily life? — Yes. We can save water and paper. A．why should we go green B．why we should go green C．how should we go green D．how we should go green 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道在日常生活中我们应该如何环保吗？——知道。我们可以节约用水和纸张。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、C；根据答语“We can save water and paper.”可知是询问具体做法，应用how引导，排除B。 19．（2026·山东东营·二模）It is found that deep conversation with strangers can make us feel better about ________. A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究发现，与陌生人进行深入的交谈可以让我们对我们自己感觉更好。 us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“make us feel better about...”可知，此处表示让我们对“我们自己”感觉更好，对象是“us”，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 20．（2026·山东东营·二模）—It is Mother’s Day this weekend. What will you do for your mom? —I’ve got a special present for ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末是母亲节。你将为你的妈妈做什么？——我为她准备了一份特别的礼物。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，礼物是送给妈妈的，妈妈是女性，介词for后接人称代词宾格，应用her指代mom。所以选C。 21．（2026·山东东营·二模）We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be. A．as heavy as B．much heavier than C．as light as D．much lighter than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们现在没有太多家庭作业，书包比过去轻多了。 根据“We don’t have much homework now”可知，现在作业不多，暗示与过去相比作业减少了，因此书包应该比过去轻。as heavy as和as light as为原级比较，不体现变化；much heavier than意为“更重”，与语境矛盾；much lighter than意为“更轻”，符合逻辑。 22．（2026·山东东营·二模）—Do you often hang out with your friends? —Not really. I ________ have free time now. I’m busy with my lessons. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常和朋友出去玩吗？——不完全是。我现在很少有空闲时间。我忙于功课。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据答语“Not really.”以及后句“I’m busy with my lessons.”，说话者忙于功课，“很少”有空闲时间。应填seldom。 23．（2026·山东东营·二模）Wearing the helmet (头盔) is ________ good way to protect yourself when riding an E-bike. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骑电动自行车时戴头盔是保护你自己的一种好方法。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the这，那，特指。此处表示“一种好方法”，表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 24．（2026·山东东营·二模）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly, ________ you will stay healthy. A．or B．and C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食并有规律地锻炼，那么你就会保持健康 or否则/或者；and和/那么；but但是；for因为。根据“Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly”和“you will stay healthy”，保持均衡饮食并有规律地锻炼，自然就会保持健康，前后句为顺承关系，应填and。 25．（2026·山东东营·二模）— Could you please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a modern library on Minfeng Road. You can find different kinds of books there. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，民丰路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在那里找到不同种类的书。 how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“there is a modern library on Minfeng Road”可以推断问句是在询问能静心读书的场所，故选D。 26．（2026·山东东营·二模）— Wow, so many new energy cars are on show. I want to know ________. — I guess they are at least 200,000 yuan. A．how much they cost B．where they are made C．which car company is the best D．when they will come into our lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，这么多新能源汽车在展出。我想知道它们多少钱。——我猜它们至少20万元。 how much they cost它们售价多少；where they are made它们在哪里生产；which car company is the best哪家汽车公司最好；when they will come into our lives它们何时进入我们的生活。根据答语“I guess they are at least 200,000 yuan.”可知，回答的是价格，推测说话者是在询问新能源汽车的价格，应用how much引导宾语从句。 27．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The green belt around the city has made our hometown ________ beautiful than before. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城市周围的绿化带使我们的家乡比以前更美丽了。 句中有than，要用形容词比较级。beautiful是多音节词，比较级形式为more beautiful。 28．（2026·上海金山·二模）With regular exercise, Jack looks much ________ than before. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过定期锻炼，杰克看起来比以前健康多了。 healthy健康的（原级）；healthier更健康的（比较级）；healthiest最健康的（最高级）；the healthiest最健康的（最高级，带定冠词the）。根据句中的“much”以及比较级标志词“than before”，此处应用比较级表示程度上的对比，故选用healthier。 29．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）With the development of public transportation, life in the mountain area is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着公共交通的发展，山区的生活比十年前方便多了。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应该用形容词比较级；much可用来修饰比较级，表示程度深；convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式前加more。故选B。 30．（2026·上海闵行·二模）It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨比五分钟前下得更大。我们不得不在购物中心等待。 heavily副词原级，猛烈地；more heavily副词比较级，更猛烈地；the more heavily结构错误，比较级前一般不加the，若单独使用需与另一半比较从句呼应（the+比较级…, the+比较级…），此处缺少对应成分，故不可取；the most heavily副词最高级，最猛烈地。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示“比五分钟前雨下得更大”，因此要用副词比较级more heavily。 31．（2026·上海虹口·二模）The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机尽可能慢地说话，为了让那位老妇人听懂他的话。 slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地；the most slowly最慢地。固定结构“as+ 副词原级 +as”意为“和……一样……”，中间需用副词原级。 32．（2026·上海青浦·二模）I think ________ must be done to protect the wetland near the town. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为必须做些事情来保护城镇附近的湿地。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“protect the wetland”可知，保护湿地需要采取行动，something must be done为常用表达，意为“必须采取措施”。nothing与语境相悖；anything多用于否定句或疑问句；everything语义过重，不符合“采取部分必要的措施”的语境。 33．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Life may be difficult at times, but with ________ patience, we can always move forward. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活有时可能会很艰难，但只要有一点耐心，我们总能向前迈进。 little很少；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少；a few一点，修饰可数名词；little和few表否定含义，a little和a few表肯定含义。patience是不可数名词，排除C、D。根据句意“向前迈进”可知需要肯定含义，排除表否定的A。 34．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：希腊士兵们在黑暗中一个接一个地爬出了木马。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other另一个（特指）。固定搭配one after another，意为“一个接一个地”，故填“another”。 35．（2026·上海闵行·二模）My friends were busy today, but ________ of them forgot to send me birthday wishes. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友们今天都很忙，但是他们中没有一个人忘记给我送生日祝福。 both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；all表示三者或三者以上都；none没有一个。根据“My friends were busy today”以及“but”可知，虽然朋友们很忙，但是没有一个人忘记给我送生日祝福，应填none。 36．（2026·上海普陀·二模）In the cultural exhibition, there are two ancient Chinese instruments on display: one is a guqin, and ________ is a pipa. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在文化展览中，展出两件中国古代乐器：一件是古琴，另一件是琵琶。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个；the others其余的人/物。根据“there are two ancient Chinese instruments”可知，总数为两件，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”。应填the other。 37．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The community center provides free art workshops, but ________ seems to know about them. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊，但是似乎没有人知道它们。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前半句说明提供工作坊，后半句应表示没人知道这一情况。应填nobody。 38．（2026·上海金山·二模）The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum reopened ________ February 2026. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海科技馆在2026年2月重新开放。 on在……上；in在……；at在……；to到。在时间表达中，具体某一天用on，年月季节用in，具体时刻用at。根据“February 2026”可知是年月，应用介词in。 39．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：垃圾造成严重的污染，所以我们必须学会分类和回收它。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Rubbish causes serious pollution”是原因，“we must learn to sort and recycle it”是结果，可知前后句构成因果关系。 40．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This summer, Henry will travel to ________ Tokyo with his parents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，亨利将和父母一起去东京旅行。 a一个 (不定冠词，用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；the这个/那个 (定冠词)；/零冠词。表示城市名称的专有名词前通常不加冠词，应填“/”。 41．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This morning, when Sarah got to school, the school bell ________ for the second time. A．had rung B．has rung C．will ring D．would ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，当莎拉到达学校时，校铃已经第二次响了。 had rung（过去完成时）；has rung（现在完成时）；will ring（一般将来时）；would ring（过去将来时）。根据时间状语“This morning”及从句谓语“got”可知句子背景为过去时，校铃响发生在莎拉到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，应填had rung。 42．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王阿姨去年失业了，很快她就在一个大城市找到了另一份工作。 结合“lost her job last year”可知，失业发生在过去，而“soon”在此处表示“很快（之后）”，指在去年失业之后不久找到了新工作，因此应用一般过去时found，与lost保持时态一致。 43．（2026·上海金山·二模）According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据日程安排，这些女学生下学期将学习一种新的传统舞蹈。 根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时，应填will learn。 44．（2026·上海金山·二模）My brother ________ the “Chinese Poetry Competition” online several times. A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．has watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在网上看过好几次“中国诗词大会”。 watches观看（一般现在时）；watched观看（一般过去时）；will watch将要观看（一般将来时）；has watched已经观看（现在完成时）。根据句末时间状语“several times”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。选项D符合题意。 45．（2026·上海金山·二模）My parents have decided ________ me to Guizhou during the summer holidays. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母已经决定在暑假期间带我去贵州。 此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 46．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The teacher encouraged the boy ________ trying when he failed his PBL project. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当男孩的项目式学习失败时，老师鼓励他继续尝试。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填“to keep”。 47．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Doing housework helps kids build the ability ________ themselves in daily life. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做家务帮助孩子们培养日常生活中照顾自己的能力。 根据题干“the ability ________ themselves”可知，ability后常接动词不定式作定语，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，应填to look after。 48．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）The students never mind ________ hours in the community garden on weekends. A．spend B．spends C．spending D．to spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们从不介意周末在社区花园里花上几个小时。 mind doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“介意做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。 49．（2026·上海金山·二模）A large number of old houses in this area ________ down last year to build a new park. A．pull B．pulled C．were pulled D．are pulled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年为了建造一个新公园，这个区域的大量旧房子被拆毁了。 主语houses与动词短语pull down之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；根据时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 50．（2026·上海虹口·二模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。 根据时间状语“months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“three of them”指代漫画，与动词“publish”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was +过去分词）。 51．（2026·上海金山·二模）________ the weather was terrible, the football match still went on. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然天气很糟糕，但足球比赛仍然继续举行了。   Unless除非；Though虽然/尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据句意，“天气糟糕”与“比赛继续”之间为让步转折关系，而非条件、因果或假设关系。“Though”用于引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……但是……”，符合此处逻辑。Unless引导条件状语从句（除非……否则不……），Because表示直接原因，If表示假设条件，均不符合句意。 52．（2026·上海青浦·二模）________ it takes more time to walk there, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然步行去那里花费更多时间，但我们可以欣赏沿途的美景。 Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然/尽管。根据题干“takes more time”与“can enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，前后是让步转折关系，表示“虽然”花费更多时间，但可以欣赏美景，应用Although引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 53．（2026·上海闵行·二模）She accepted the job offer ________ the salary was lower than she had expected. A．because B．though C．after D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她接受了这份工作邀请，尽管薪水比她预料的要低。 because因为；though尽管，虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“She accepted the job offer”和“the salary was lower than she had expected”可知，接受工作与薪水低之间是让步转折关系，though符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 语法01 名词 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Following school ________ helps students study better and behave well. A．clubs B．exams C．maps D．rules 2．（2026·云南临沧·二模）— I plan to take up painting as a new hobby. — That’s a good choice! Painting needs a lot of ________, and you can train yourself through it. A．advice B．luck C．patience D．pleasure 语法02 情态动词 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Mom, ________ I finish my homework after dinner? —Yes, of course you can. A．need B．must C．can D．should 2．（2026·云南·二模）— Must I finish my homework now, mom? — No, you ________, you can do it later. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Mom, do I have to do the dishes this evening? — Of course you ________. It’s our agreement, remember? A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）We ________ take action to protect our earth, or our living environment will get worse. A．can B．may C．must D．could 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—The class is online today. Must I wear a suit? —No, you ________. Just wear something comfortable. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（2026·云南丽江·二模）We ________ keep quiet in the library because others are reading. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 语法03 形容词、副词 1．（2026·云南·二模）Doubao has become one of ________ APPs in China. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）With the development of AI technology, our life is becoming ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）These days, watching short videos on phones is ________ among the new ways for young people to relax. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 4．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In summer, Kunming is ________ than most other cities in China. That’s why tourists love it! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Why are you so sure that John will win the 200-meter race? — Because he runs ________ than any other player on the sports field. A．fast B．faster C．the faster D．the fastest 语法04 代词 1．（2026·云南·二模）My teacher often helps ________ with my English. A．me B．my C．us D．mine 2．（2026·云南·二模）Bob, I have ________ to tell you, please wait a moment. A．anything important B．important something C．something important D．important anything 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box? —Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ________. A．itself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Many students shared their ideas about study in class. Some of ________ thought teenagers should make better use of free time. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Every time I visit my aunt’s family, they always treat ________ to their homemade dishes. A．me B．you C．him D．her 6．（2026·云南丽江·二模）—Is this ruler ________? —No, it’s Linda’s. Mine is on the desk. A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his 语法05 介词 1．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Tina and I plan to meet ________ the school gate before we go to the community center for volunteer work. A．in B．on C．at D．for 语法06 感叹句 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—________ beautiful the Dianchi Lake is in the morning light! —Yes, it’s a perfect place for a walk. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（2026·云南·二模）________ amazing news it is! He got the first prize! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—________ delicious pancakes! —If you eat more, my mom will be very happy. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）________ great the 2026 World Cup is! It shows the beauty of sports. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—Su Yiming won a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics! —________ amazing the achievement is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 语法07 时态 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Have you ever watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square? — Yes, I ________ there with my family last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 2．（2026·云南·二模）Students ________ basketball when we passed the playground. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Tracy, where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Tom, what were you doing when I called you last night? — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ on a math problem. A．have worked B．worked C．was working D．had worked 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—Why are you carrying so many materials? —That’s because I ________ a report about Dai bamboo weaving (竹编) art these days. A．prepared B．am preparing C．will prepare D．have prepared 6．（2026·云南丽江·二模）In recent years, the use of AI ________ the way people search for information. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changing 语法08 被动语态 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The new teaching methods ________ by teachers to make classes more interesting. A．use B．are used C．used D．using 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Mike ________ by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．is trained D．will be trained 4．（2026·云南丽江·二模）Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games in August. A．use B．used C．was used D．will be used 语法09 非谓语动词 1．（2026·云南·二模）My mother often asks me ________ my room. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Our teacher often tells us ________ carefully in class to get good grades. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries ________ with each other. A．communicate B．communicated C．to communicate D．communicating 4．（2026·云南丽江·二模）China plans ________ more ancient buildings to protect cultural heritage (遗产). A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 语法10 从句 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. We can take the high-speed train. A．when can we go to Pu’er B．when we can go to Pu’er C．how can we get to Pu’er D．how we can get to Pu’er 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Believe in yourself. With enough effort, you can make it ________ you keep moving forward. A．if B．before C．unless D．though 3．（2026·云南·二模）— Mr. Green, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. By listening to tapes. A． how I can improve my English B．how can I improve my English C．where I can improve my English D．where can I improve my English 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— You look sleepy. What’s wrong? — I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep. A．if B．so C．until D．though 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— Wang Bing, do you know ________? — Let me see. Oh, it’s about 18 meters. A．how tall Daguan Tower is B．how far can he jump C．how deep is Dianchi Lake D．how long it took to walk there 6．（2026·云南昆明·二模）— I’m new to this AI learning app. Could you tell me ________? — Certainly. Let me show you. A．what can I use it B．how can I use it C．what I can use it D．how I can use it 7．（2026·云南临沧·二模）—I wonder ________. —For about two hours. You will have a great time. A．how long the boat trip lasts B．how long does the boat trip last C．how much the boat trip costs D．how much does the boat trip cost 8．（2026·云南丽江·二模）—Do you know ________? —To make students love science more. A．why schools start science clubs B．why do schools start science clubs C．when do schools start science clubs D．when schools start science clubs 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）—Millie, have you decided what to do during the weekend?   —Not yet. I ________ work as a volunteer for the elderly. A．need B．must C．may D．should 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）When we cross the road, we ________ look both ways carefully to keep safe. A．can B．may C．might D．must 3．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）Summer is ________. The sun shines brightly, and people enjoy eating ice cream to cool down. A．the hottest B．the driest C．the busiest D．the shortest 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Look! The children are enjoying ________ in the sun. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— ________ happily the students are reading in the reading room! — Reading makes us wise and strong. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）________ great progress you have made in English! Keep it up! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 8．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Why can Sally speak English so well? —Because she ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners easily. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）She ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Not only I but also Tom ________ Hainan before. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 11．（2026·江苏徐州·二模）In winter, on snowy days, everything ________ with thick snow. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．has covered 12．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）The 2026 FIFA World Cup is so wonderful that it is well worth ________. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 14．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in about one month. A．how soon the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin B．how soon will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin C．how long the 23rd FIFA World Cup will begin D．how long will the 23rd FIFA World Cup begin 15．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The man ________ helped the old man cross the street is a kind volunteer. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 16．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious. — Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．since C．until D．though 17．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?   —Sure. It’s used to sort waste and give rewards to users. A．what the smart recycling machine is for B．what is the smart recycling machine for C．where the smart recycling machine is D．where is the smart recycling machine 18．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— Do you know ________ in our daily life? — Yes. We can save water and paper. A．why should we go green B．why we should go green C．how should we go green D．how we should go green 19．（2026·山东东营·二模）It is found that deep conversation with strangers can make us feel better about ________. A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．themselves 20．（2026·山东东营·二模）—It is Mother’s Day this weekend. What will you do for your mom? —I’ve got a special present for ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 21．（2026·山东东营·二模）We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be. A．as heavy as B．much heavier than C．as light as D．much lighter than 22．（2026·山东东营·二模）—Do you often hang out with your friends? —Not really. I ________ have free time now. I’m busy with my lessons. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 23．（2026·山东东营·二模）Wearing the helmet (头盔) is ________ good way to protect yourself when riding an E-bike. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 24．（2026·山东东营·二模）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly, ________ you will stay healthy. A．or B．and C．but D．for 25．（2026·山东东营·二模）— Could you please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a modern library on Minfeng Road. You can find different kinds of books there. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 26．（2026·山东东营·二模）— Wow, so many new energy cars are on show. I want to know ________. — I guess they are at least 200,000 yuan. A．how much they cost B．where they are made C．which car company is the best D．when they will come into our lives 27．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The green belt around the city has made our hometown ________ beautiful than before. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 28．（2026·上海金山·二模）With regular exercise, Jack looks much ________ than before. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 29．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）With the development of public transportation, life in the mountain area is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 30．（2026·上海闵行·二模）It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 31．（2026·上海虹口·二模）The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 32．（2026·上海青浦·二模）I think ________ must be done to protect the wetland near the town. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 33．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Life may be difficult at times, but with ________ patience, we can always move forward. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 34．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 35．（2026·上海闵行·二模）My friends were busy today, but ________ of them forgot to send me birthday wishes. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 36．（2026·上海普陀·二模）In the cultural exhibition, there are two ancient Chinese instruments on display: one is a guqin, and ________ is a pipa. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 37．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The community center provides free art workshops, but ________ seems to know about them. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 38．（2026·上海金山·二模）The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum reopened ________ February 2026. A．on B．in C．at D．to 39．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 40．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This summer, Henry will travel to ________ Tokyo with his parents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 41．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This morning, when Sarah got to school, the school bell ________ for the second time. A．had rung B．has rung C．will ring D．would ring 42．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 43．（2026·上海金山·二模）According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn 44．（2026·上海金山·二模）My brother ________ the “Chinese Poetry Competition” online several times. A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．has watched 45．（2026·上海金山·二模）My parents have decided ________ me to Guizhou during the summer holidays. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 46．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The teacher encouraged the boy ________ trying when he failed his PBL project. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 47．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Doing housework helps kids build the ability ________ themselves in daily life. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 48．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）The students never mind ________ hours in the community garden on weekends. A．spend B．spends C．spending D．to spend 49．（2026·上海金山·二模）A large number of old houses in this area ________ down last year to build a new park. A．pull B．pulled C．were pulled D．are pulled 50．（2026·上海虹口·二模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 51．（2026·上海金山·二模）________ the weather was terrible, the football match still went on. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 52．（2026·上海青浦·二模）________ it takes more time to walk there, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although 53．（2026·上海闵行·二模）She accepted the job offer ________ the salary was lower than she had expected. A．because B．though C．after D．unless / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $