专题06 单词拼写 （云南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模单词拼写专题汇编，涵盖短语填空与正确形式填空，精选云南多地及省外二模真题，注重基础词汇在生活与文化情境中的应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语填空|多题|日常短语（如“起床”“请求帮助”）、文化词汇（如“茶艺”“长寿面”）、地方特色（如“云南因……闻名”）|情境贴近生活（如“过马路”“摆碗筷”），融入云南文化元素（如聂耳、蓝花楹）| |正确形式填空|多题|词性转换（clear→clearly）、时态（prefer→preferred）、代词（you→yourself）|结合社会热点（如AI机器人、神舟21号），考查语法应用能力|

专题06 单词拼写 主题01 短语填空 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）We must ________ on time so that we won’t be late for school. (起床) 【答案】get up 【详解】句意：我们必须按时起床，这样上学才不会迟到。get up固定短语，意为“起床”。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填get up。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Never forget to ________ help when you have difficulty in learning. (请求) 【答案】ask for 【详解】句意：当你在学习中遇到困难时，永远不要忘记请求帮助。句中“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，是固定搭配，因此to后应接动词原形。括号内提示“请求”，对应的动词短语为ask for，符合语境，故填ask for。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The warm ________ moved us deeply and taught us to care for others. (新闻报道) 【答案】news report 【详解】句意：这篇温暖的新闻报道深深地打动了我们，并教会我们要关心他人。news report“新闻报道”，作句子的主语。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Choosing to go out ________ helps make our hometown cleaner and greener. (步行) 【答案】on foot 【详解】句意：选择步行，有助于让我们的家乡更干净、更环保。根据汉语提示可知“步行”，对应的固定搭配是on foot，在句中作方式状语，修饰go out，故填on foot。 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Yunnan ________ its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food. (因……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for/is known for 【详解】1.句意：云南因其丰富的文化、美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。根据题干中的中文提示“因……而闻名”，可知此处应填固定短语be famous for/be known for。句子主语“Yunnan”是第三人称单数专有名词，且陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应变为is。故填is famous for/is known for。 6．（2026·云南·二模）Great changes have ________(发生) in my hometown. 【答案】taken place 【详解】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此句是说家乡发生的变化，应用take place，表示按计划发生某事，由句中“have”知此句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”，故填taken place。 7．（2026·云南·二模）We should __________ the reason why we lost the game. (查明) 【答案】find out 【详解】句意：我们应该查明我们输掉比赛的原因。根据汉语提示，find out“查明”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 8．（2026·云南·二模）You will do better ___________ you never give up.（只要） 【答案】as long as 【详解】句意：只要你永不放弃，你就会做得更好。根据句末的中文提示“只要”，可知此处需要填入一个引导条件状语从句的连词短语。表示“只要”含义的常用固定短语是as long as。故填as long as。 9．（2026·云南·二模）Wang Chuqin __________ playing ping pong. (擅长) 【答案】is good at/does well in 【详解】根据中文提示“擅长”，固定短语be good at/do well in表示“擅长”。主语“Wang Chuqin”是第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词需变为is，do应变为does。应填入is good at/does well in。 10．（2026·云南·二模）We often eat __________ on our birthdays in China. (长寿面) 【答案】long-life noodles 【详解】句意：在中国，我们生日时经常吃长寿面。“长寿面”对应的英文是long-life noodles，在句中作eat的宾语。 11．（2026·云南昆明·二模）My father often has a bowl of ________ before dinner. (鸡汤) 【答案】chicken soup 【详解】句意：我爸爸晚饭前经常喝一碗鸡汤。根据汉语提示“鸡汤”，对应的英文表达是“chicken soup”。“chicken soup”是不可数名词，通常使用单数形式，因此填chicken soup。 12．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Mike has to ________ some vegetables first for a salad. (切碎) 【答案】cut up 【详解】句意：迈克首先得把一些蔬菜切碎来做沙拉。cut up"切碎"，固定短语。has to后接动词原形。 13．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Getting to school ________ is one of my school rules. (准时) 【答案】on time 【详解】句意：准时到校是我的校规之一。根据中文提示可知，“准时”对应的固定短语是on time。 14．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Li Ming got a ________ as his twelfth birthday gift. (网球拍) 【答案】tennis racket 【详解】句意：李明得到了一个网球拍作为他十二岁的生日礼物。根据汉语提示可知，tennis racket表示“网球拍”，前面有不定冠词a，需要用单数形式。 15．（2026·云南昆明·二模）You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ________. (过马路) 【答案】crossing the road/going across the road 【详解】句意：过马路之前，你必须再三检查交通状况。before为介词，后接动名词短语。cross the road或go across the road均可表示“过马路”，故填crossing the road或going across the road。 16．（2026·云南昆明·二模）________ in China has a long history of more than 1,000 years. (茶艺) 【答案】Tea art 【详解】句意：中国的茶艺有超过1000年的悠久历史。“茶艺”对应的英文名词是Tea art，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，故填Tea art。 17．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Please ________ the bowls and chopsticks on the table for dinner. (摆开) 【答案】lay out 【详解】句意：请把碗和筷子摆放在餐桌上准备吃饭。中文提示“摆开”在英文中对应短语动词lay out，表示将物品有序摆放。句中“Please”开头为祈使句，后需接动词原形。 18．（2026·云南昆明·二模）My teacher has helped me a lot, so I hope to thank my teacher ________. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【详解】句意：我的老师帮了我很多，所以我希望亲自感谢我的老师。空处需要填入表示“亲自”的短语。固定短语“in person”意为“亲自”，常置于句末作状语。故填in person。 19．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Lily ________ with a big smile last night after getting her dream gift. (进入梦乡) 【答案】fell asleep 【详解】句意：昨晚莉莉收到了她梦寐以求的礼物，带着灿烂的笑容进入了梦乡。“进入梦乡”的英文表达为“fall asleep”。根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ the school’s rich history and great culture. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】are proud of/take pride in 【详解】句意：昆明第三中学的学生为学校丰富的历史和灿烂的文化感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”，对应的英文短语为are proud of/take pride in；句子主语“Students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are proud of或take pride in。 主题02 正确形式填空 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）You should write ________ to make your notes easy to read. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你应该写得清楚些，让你的笔记容易阅读。clear“清楚的”，为形容词。句中“write”为动词，需要用副词来修饰，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地；清晰地”。 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）My brother wants to be a basketball ________ when he grows up. (play) 【答案】player 【详解】句意：我弟弟长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。本句中“wants to be”后面缺少表语，说明主语的职业，basketball player是固定搭配，表示“篮球运动员”。前面有不定冠词a，本空用单数形式，故填player。 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）She goes to the English club ________ a week to practise speaking. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：她每周去两次英语俱乐部练习口语。根据句意可知，此处表示“每周去两次”。two是基数词，这里需要表示“次数”的副词，所以要变成序数词twice。 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Swimming alone is really ________. It’s safer to go with your parents. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自游泳真的很危险。和父母一起去更安全。danger“危险”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Teachers tell us ________ people in need. It is a traditional Chinese virtue. (help) 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。这是中华民族的传统美德。help“帮助”，动词，根据“tell sb. to do sth.”，空处使用不定式to help。 6．（2026·云南·二模）Chinese is _______ spoken in many countries. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：中文在许多国家被广泛使用。括号内给出的提示词是形容词wide“宽的、广泛的”，句子中修饰动词spoken“被说、被使用”，需要用副词形式，因此wide要变为副词widely“广泛地”。 7．（2026·云南·二模）You are old enough to look after _______. (you) 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：你/你们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。you在动词短语look after“照顾”后面，当主语和宾语指代同一个人时，需要使用反身代词，此处指“你自己/你们自己”都合理，单数yourself“你自己”，复数 yourselves“你们自己”。 8．（2026·云南·二模）We are looking forward to _______ the museum. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待参观博物馆。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，此处的to是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，所以visit要变为visiting。 9．（2026·云南·二模）2025 is the _______ year of victory in the Anti-Japanese War. (eighty) 【答案】eightieth 【详解】句意：2025 年是中国抗日战争胜利的第八十周年。eighty“八十”，是基数词，此处表示“第八十个周年”，因此用序数词。故填eightieth。 10．（2026·云南·二模）Tom, could you give me some _______ on how to learn English well? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？suggest“建议”，动词，some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词复数形式为suggestions。 11．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Among the three books, I like the ________ one best. (two) 【答案】2nd/second 【详解】句意：在这三本书中，我最喜欢第二本。two“二”，是基数词，此处需要序数词表示“第二”，因此用second/2nd。 12．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Tina doesn’t like ________ because she thinks they are scary. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：蒂娜不喜欢狼，因为她觉得它们很吓人。空格后代词they指代此处名词，说明要用复数形式；wolf的复数形式需把末尾的f变为v再加es，故填wolves。 13．（2026·云南昆明·二模）It’s a ________ day, and you’d better take an umbrella with you. (rain) 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天是个下雨天，你最好随身带把伞。此处需用形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词为rainy。 14．（2026·云南昆明·二模）I am not allowed ________ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我不被允许在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。所给词“hang”是动词原形，空格前“I am not allowed”提示，此处考查：be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用不定式to hang作宾语。 15．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Two firemen ran into the fire ________ and put it out soon. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：两名消防员勇敢地冲进火场，很快就把火扑灭了。空格处需要副词修饰句中的动词短语ran into，brave的副词形式为bravely“勇敢地”。 16．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这里的村民在每个月的第九天举办集市。 根据“Villagers here hold a market day on the...day of every month.”及所给词nine可知，此处表示“第九天”，需填序数词ninth，作定语修饰day。 17．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Dad, could you teach ________ how to plant these vegetables? (I) 【答案】me 【详解】句意：爸爸，你能教我如何种植这些蔬菜吗？句中动词teach “教”后接双宾语结构“teach sb. sth.”，空处作间接宾语（被教的人），应用人称代词I“我”的宾格形式me。故填me。 18．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Don’t give up. No one can succeed ________ . (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：不要放弃。没有人能轻易成功。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填easily。 19．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Don’t talk back to your grandma, Jack. It’s ________. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不要和你的奶奶顶嘴，杰克。这是不礼貌的。句中“Don’t talk back to your grandma”提示“顶嘴”是不被允许的行为。括号内提示词polite“有礼貌的”，但此处需要表示“不礼貌的”，应用其反义词形式，在polite前加否定前缀im-变为impolite。故填impolite。 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Nie Er is a famous ________ in China and he was born in Kunming. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：聂耳是中国著名的音乐家，他出生于昆明。句中冠词a与形容词famous后需接名词，括号内提示词music “音乐”，表示“音乐家”的名词为musician。故填musician。 主题01 短语填空 1．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Laura learned how to set up a tent at the ________ last year. (夏令营) 【答案】summer camp 【详解】句意：Laura去年在夏令营学会了如何搭建帐篷。根据汉语提示，summer camp“夏令营”。 2．（2026·云南临沧·二模）My grandmother likes to ____ old photos to recall her sweet memories. (浏览) 【答案】look through/browse 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢浏览旧照片来回忆她美好的往事。根据中文提示“浏览”可知，需要填写动词短语look through或单词browse。又因为“like to do sth.”结构中，to后需要接动词原形。 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Recently, the artworks by the famous painter Xu Beihong have been ________ at Yunnan Museum. (展出) 【答案】on show 【详解】句意：最近，著名画家徐悲鸿的作品正在云南博物馆展出。根据中文提示“展出”可知，需要填写短语“on show”。又因为“be on show”是固定搭配，表示“在展出中”，故填on show。 4．（2026·云南临沧·二模）After the match, the players met at the center of the field to ________ as a sign of good sportsmanship. (握手) 【答案】shake hands 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，队员们在场地中央集合握手，以示良好的体育精神。根据汉语提示，shake hands“握手”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and ________ nature. (接近) 【答案】get close to/be close to 【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年走出去，亲近大自然。根据中文提示“接近”可知，需要填写动词短语“get close to/be close to”。又因为“encouraged to do sth.”结构中，and连接并列的不定式，to后需要接动词原形，故填get close to/be close to。 6．（2026·云南文山·三模）Success must ________ those who work hard. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【详解】句意：成功一定属于努力的人。“属于”对应的英文短语是belong to；句中must是情态动词，后接动词原形。 7．（2026·云南文山·二模）Guizhou ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall. (以……闻名) 【答案】is famous for/is known for/is well-known for 【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布而闻名。表示“以……闻名”用be famous for/be known for/be well-known for，主语Guizhou是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is。 8．（2026·云南文山·二模）Most students in our class often go to school ________. (骑自行车) 【答案】by bike 【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生经常骑自行车去上学。“骑自行车”对应的英文短语是by bike，是表示交通方式的固定搭配。 9．（2026·云南文山·二模）You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of ________. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【详解】句意：你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。根据中文提示“垃圾食品”可知，需要填写名词短语“junk food”。又因为介词“of”后需要接名词或动名词，“junk food”是不可数名词短语，可直接跟在介词后使用。故填junk food。 10．（2026·云南文山·二模）Life is a journey with trouble, but we can ________ any problem with wisdom. (解决) 【答案】work out/deal with 【详解】句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但我们可以用智慧解决任何问题。“解决”对应的英文短语是work out或deal with；句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形，二者均可表示“解决问题”，因此填work out/deal with。 11．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 【答案】white pollution 【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。white pollution是固定短语，意为“白色污染”。 12．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 【答案】is patient with 【详解】句意：老师对她的学生很有耐心，一遍又一遍地纠正他们的错误。根据中文提示，“对……耐心”的英文固定搭配是be patient with。句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后半句corrects是一般现在时，因此前半句也应该用一般现在时。本句主语为The teacher（第三人称单数），故谓语动词用is。 13．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time.（看电视） 【答案】watch TV 【详解】句意：长时间看电视对我们的眼睛不好。watch TV“看电视”固定短语，to后面接动词原形。 14．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：由于天气很好，我们昨天玩得非常开心。thanks to“幸亏；多亏”，介词短语，首字母大写。 15．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）Let’s give Jack another chance.________, everyone makes mistakes.(毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：我们再给杰克一次机会吧。毕竟，每个人都会犯错。After all“毕竟”，固定短语，在句中作状语，用于补充说明理由、缓和语气，符合语境和括号内的中文提示。 16．（2026·云南大理·二模）The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 【答案】is patient with 【详解】句意：这位老师对学生很有耐心，一遍又一遍地纠正他们的错误。对……耐心：be patient with。主语The teacher为第三人称单数；并列谓语corrects是一般现在时三单形式，时态保持一致；be动词三单形式用is。 17．（2026·云南大理·二模）He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 【答案】gives away 【详解】句意：他经常把不再使用的物品捐赠给无家可归的人。 give away“捐赠”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式gives。 18．（2026·云南大理·二模）Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【详解】句意：成功的学习者可以通过记录难词、绘制思维导图的方式记笔记。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语，may后跟动词原形。 19．（2026·云南昆明·二模）This ________ is a great time for us to relax and improve ourselves. (暑假) 【答案】summer vacation/summer holiday 【详解】句意：这个暑假是我们放松和提高自己的好时机。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词短语summer vacation或summer holiday。空格前有指示代词This，后接单数名词，故用单数形式。 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）As the weather gets warm, you should ________ your thick clothes. (脱下) 【答案】take off 【详解】句意：随着天气变暖，你应该脱下厚衣服。 根据汉语提示“脱下”，对应短语take off。 情态动词should后接动词原形。 主题02 正确形式填空 1．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Every great Chinese ________ can be a model for us to learn from. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：每一位伟大的中国科学家都可以成为我们学习的榜样。science“科学”，是名词。此处需要表示“科学家”的职业名词，因此用scientist。故填scientist。 2．（2026·云南临沧·二模）School days are one of the most ________ periods of our lives. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：学生时代是我们一生中最宝贵的时期之一。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“periods”，应用value的形容词形式“valuable”。故填valuable。 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）You can keep ________ from being lazy by making a daily to-do list. (you) 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天列一份待办事项清单来防止你自己变得懒惰。根据句意及主语“You”可知，此处表示“你/你们自己”，应用you的反身代词形式“yourself/yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 4．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Kevin was so busy that he didn’t attend the ________ yesterday. (meet) 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：Kevin太忙了，以至于他昨天没有参加会议。meet“遇见；会面”，是动词。定冠词the后需要接名词，因此用名词形式meeting“会议”。故填meeting。 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）If we want to enjoy the jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Yunnan, we’d better manage our travel time ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：如果我们想欣赏云南的蓝花楹，最好合理地安排我们的旅行时间。proper“合适的；合理的”，是形容词。此处需要修饰动词manage，应使用副词形式properly。故填properly。 6．（2026·云南文山·二模）Planting trees is very ________ to our environment. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：植树对我们的环境非常有益。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，动词help对应的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的、有益的”，故填helpful。 7．（2026·云南文山·二模）He takes up paper cutting as another new hobby ________. (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，他把剪纸当作另一项新爱好。recent “最近的”，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式recently作时间状语。 8．（2026·云南文山·二模）Su Yiming is one of the most excellent ________ in China. (play) 【答案】players 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是中国最优秀的运动员之一。play“玩耍；参加比赛”，是动词。本句使用了固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此需要将play变为表示“运动员”的名词player，并使用复数形式players。 9．（2026·云南文山·二模）To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Ann的英语学习方法和我的（方法）很相似。be similar to后需接名词或名词性物主代词，此处指代“我的学习方法”，需用名词性物主代词，人称代词I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。 10．（2026·云南文山·二模）As we all know, 2026 is the first year of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan. (fifteen) 【答案】Fifteenth/15th 【详解】句意：众所周知，2026年是中国第十五个五年计划的开局之年。fifteen“十五”，是基数词。此处需要表达“第十五个”的顺序含义，需使用序数词，因此括号内的fifteen需要变为fifteenth（或缩写为15th）。故填fifteenth或15th。 11．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）Children can have great fun building snowmen on ________ days. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：在下雪天，孩子们可以享受堆雪人的乐趣。根据“days”提示，需填形容词作定语。snow的形容词形式是snowy“下雪的”。 12．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大影响。invent“发明”，动词，此处需要名词形式作主语，且谓语动词has made为单数，故填单数名词invention。 13．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：我的儿子，不要太害羞而不敢表达你自己。勇敢地说出来就好。固定搭配express oneself，意为“表达自己的想法/情感”，主语是you（指代son），对应的反身代词是yourself。 14．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：看！他们正安静地坐在图书馆里，读着他们最喜欢的书。 空格处需要一个副词修饰动词sitting，形容词quiet对应的副词是quietly，意为“安静地”。 15．（2026·云南大理·二模）My teacher always encourages us ________ hard for our bright future. (study) 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们为了光明的未来努力学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to study。 16．（2026·云南大理·一模）My grandparents live on the ________ floor, so they take the elevator (电梯) every day. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在第九层，所以他们每天乘坐电梯。空后是单数名词floor，所以需要用序数词ninth，表示“第九”。 17．（2026·云南大理·二模）All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：所有学生在课堂上都应该认真听老师讲课。careful是形容词，此处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully，意为“认真地”。 18．（2026·云南大理·二模）I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当我在山顶看到美丽的日出时，我感到很兴奋。空处作表语，需要用形容词，修饰人，用excited。 19．（2026·云南大理·二模）Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach) 【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：张桂梅和她的老师们，自2008年以来帮助2000多名贫困家庭女孩考上大学。空前是形容词性物主代词her，后面需要接名词teacher。主语是Zhang Guimei and…，表示多人，用复数形式teachers。 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）It’s relaxing to take a walk along the Dianchi Lake on a ________ day. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的日子里沿着滇池散步是很放松的。空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词day，名词sun对应的形容词是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 21．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Lisa loves helping others and this is her ________ time to be a volunteer. (three) 【答案】third/3rd 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢帮助别人，这是她第三次成为一名志愿者。句中此处表示“第三次”，需要用序数词，three的序数词形式为third，也可用缩略词3rd，故填third/3rd。 22．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as ________. (dance) 【答案】dancers 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的机器人作为舞者出现在不同的表演中。句中as后接名词，表示身份，dance对应的表示人的名词是dancer，主语robots为复数，因此用复数形式dancers，故填dancers。 23．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Qian Xin is the girl who ________ (prefer) scary movies when she was 10. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：钱欣就是那个10岁时更喜欢恐怖电影的女孩。prefer“更喜欢”，动词；根据“when she was 10”可知时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。 24．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）With fast development, AI robots are ________ used in the big cultural shows. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：随着快速发展，人工智能机器人被广泛应用于大型文化演出中。这里需要用副词来修饰动词used，形容词wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 25．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）A lot of people ________ the great robot show on the Internet after the gala. (praise) 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：晚会结束后，很多人在网上称赞这场精彩的机器人秀。结合句中的时间状语after the gala可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，praise的过去式为praised。 26．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Our teachers always encourage us ________ (value) every chance to develop ourselves. 【答案】to value 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们珍惜每一次发展自己的机会。句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to value。 27．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）We need our height and ________ (weigh) to get the BMI. For example, 1.60 m and 50 kg. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们需要身高和体重来计算身体质量指数（BMI）。例如，1.60米和50千克。weigh动词，称重；weight名词，体重。句中and连接并列的名词height（身高，名词），因此此处需要填入名词形式，应填weight。 28．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：和父母谈过之后，我认为我做出了一个明智的选择。choose意为“选择”，是动词。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，且形容词wise修饰名词，故用choose名词形式choice。 29．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）The film was so boring that Tom felt ________ (sleep) soon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于汤姆很快就感到困倦了。句中felt是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词来描述主语Tom的状态；名词sleep（睡觉）对应的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的、瞌睡的），故填sleepy。 30．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Shenzhou-21 was ________ (send) into space on October 31, 2025. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号于2025年10月31日被送入太空。提示词send是动词，意为“送入”，“送入”和“神舟二十一号”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，2025年的事情是过去的事情，所以此句用的was+动词过去分词结构，send的过去分词是sent。 31．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）Even though the customer complained, the manager replied ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：即使顾客抱怨了，经理还是礼貌地作出了回应。这里需要修饰动词replied，要用副词形式。polite是形容词，对应的副词是politely。 32．（2026·甘肃白银·二模）Visitors are not ________ (allow) to throw rubbish near the Yellow River in Baiyin. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在白银市，游客不被允许在黄河附近乱扔垃圾。句子主语Visitors是动作allow的承受者，需用被动语态be allowed to do sth. ，allow的过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。 33．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）News about the deadly disease spread ________ across the country on social media. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：关于这种致命疾病的消息在社交媒体上广泛地传遍全国。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词widely“广泛地”。 34．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，出生率正在急剧下降。句中横线后是名词countries，需要用形容词修饰名词。Asia名词，意为 “亚洲”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian意为 “亚洲的”。 35．（2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）It is very ________ (noise). Please be quiet. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这里很吵闹。请保持安静。be动词后加形容词作表语，noise是名词，形容词形式是noisy“吵闹的”。 36．（2026·上海闵行·二模）The news warned local ________ (fisherman) not to enter that dangerous area. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：这则新闻警告当地渔民不要进入那个危险区域。括号里的fisherman是单数名词，意为“渔民”。根据语境，新闻警告的是当地的所有渔民，并非单个渔民，因此需要使用复数形式。fisherman复数是不规则变化，为fishermen。 37．（2026·上海虹口·二模）We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这个礼物，因为它的颜色漂亮且外观可爱。修饰名词短语“beautiful colour”应该使用形容词性物主代词，所给词“it”是人称代词主格或宾格，其形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”。 38．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）The driver made a ________ stop to avoid hitting the tree lying in the middle of the road. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：司机突然停车，以避免撞到路中间的树。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stop”，“suddenly”（副词，突然地）的形容词形式是“sudden”（突然的），“make a sudden stop”意为“突然停车”。应填sudden。 39．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）My family has a ________ of making zongzi together on Dragon Boat Festival. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：我们家有端午节一起包粽子的传统。空格前“a”后接可数名词单数，形容词traditional的名词形式为tradition“传统”，have a tradition of doing sth.“有做某事的传统”，固定搭配。 40．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Recently, the activity “pingdou” has ________ (become) popular among young people. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：最近，“拼豆”活动在年轻人中变得流行起来。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，因此空格处应用“become”的过去分词“become”。故填become。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单词拼写 主题01 短语填空 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）We must ________ on time so that we won’t be late for school. (起床) 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Never forget to ________ help when you have difficulty in learning. (请求) 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The warm ________ moved us deeply and taught us to care for others. (新闻报道) 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Choosing to go out ________ helps make our hometown cleaner and greener. (步行) 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Yunnan ________ its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food. (因……而闻名) 6．（2026·云南·二模）Great changes have ________(发生) in my hometown. 7．（2026·云南·二模）We should __________ the reason why we lost the game. (查明) 8．（2026·云南·二模）You will do better ___________ you never give up.（只要） 9．（2026·云南·二模）Wang Chuqin __________ playing ping pong. (擅长) 10．（2026·云南·二模）We often eat __________ on our birthdays in China. (长寿面) 11．（2026·云南昆明·二模）My father often has a bowl of ________ before dinner. (鸡汤) 12．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Mike has to ________ some vegetables first for a salad. (切碎) 13．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Getting to school ________ is one of my school rules. (准时) 14．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Li Ming got a ________ as his twelfth birthday gift. (网球拍) 15．（2026·云南昆明·二模）You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ________. (过马路) 16．（2026·云南昆明·二模）________ in China has a long history of more than 1,000 years. (茶艺) 17．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Please ________ the bowls and chopsticks on the table for dinner. (摆开) 18．（2026·云南昆明·二模）My teacher has helped me a lot, so I hope to thank my teacher ________. (亲自) 19．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Lily ________ with a big smile last night after getting her dream gift. (进入梦乡) 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ the school’s rich history and great culture. (为……感到自豪) 主题02 正确形式填空 1．（2026·云南昆明·二模）You should write ________ to make your notes easy to read. (clear) 2．（2026·云南昆明·二模）My brother wants to be a basketball ________ when he grows up. (play) 3．（2026·云南昆明·二模）She goes to the English club ________ a week to practise speaking. (two) 4．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Swimming alone is really ________. It’s safer to go with your parents. (danger) 5．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Teachers tell us ________ people in need. It is a traditional Chinese virtue. (help) 6．（2026·云南·二模）Chinese is _______ spoken in many countries. (wide) 7．（2026·云南·二模）You are old enough to look after _______. (you) 8．（2026·云南·二模）We are looking forward to _______ the museum. (visit) 9．（2026·云南·二模）2025 is the _______ year of victory in the Anti-Japanese War. (eighty) 10．（2026·云南·二模）Tom, could you give me some _______ on how to learn English well? (suggest) 11．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Among the three books, I like the ________ one best. (two) 12．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Tina doesn’t like ________ because she thinks they are scary. (wolf) 13．（2026·云南昆明·二模）It’s a ________ day, and you’d better take an umbrella with you. (rain) 14．（2026·云南昆明·二模）I am not allowed ________ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 15．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Two firemen ran into the fire ________ and put it out soon. (brave) 16．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 17．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Dad, could you teach ________ how to plant these vegetables? (I) 18．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Don’t give up. No one can succeed ________ . (easy) 19．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Don’t talk back to your grandma, Jack. It’s ________. (polite) 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Nie Er is a famous ________ in China and he was born in Kunming. (music) 主题01 短语填空 1．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Laura learned how to set up a tent at the ________ last year. (夏令营) 2．（2026·云南临沧·二模）My grandmother likes to ____ old photos to recall her sweet memories. (浏览) 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Recently, the artworks by the famous painter Xu Beihong have been ________ at Yunnan Museum. (展出) 4．（2026·云南临沧·二模）After the match, the players met at the center of the field to ________ as a sign of good sportsmanship. (握手) 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and ________ nature. (接近) 6．（2026·云南文山·三模）Success must ________ those who work hard. (属于) 7．（2026·云南文山·二模）Guizhou ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall. (以……闻名) 8．（2026·云南文山·二模）Most students in our class often go to school ________. (骑自行车) 9．（2026·云南文山·二模）You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of ________. (垃圾食品) 10．（2026·云南文山·二模）Life is a journey with trouble, but we can ________ any problem with wisdom. (解决) 11．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 12．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 13．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time.（看电视） 14．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 15．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）Let’s give Jack another chance.________, everyone makes mistakes.(毕竟) 16．（2026·云南大理·二模）The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 17．（2026·云南大理·二模）He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 18．（2026·云南大理·二模）Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 19．（2026·云南昆明·二模）This ________ is a great time for us to relax and improve ourselves. (暑假) 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）As the weather gets warm, you should ________ your thick clothes. (脱下) 主题02 正确形式填空 1．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Every great Chinese ________ can be a model for us to learn from. (science) 2．（2026·云南临沧·二模）School days are one of the most ________ periods of our lives. (value) 3．（2026·云南临沧·二模）You can keep ________ from being lazy by making a daily to-do list. (you) 4．（2026·云南临沧·二模）Kevin was so busy that he didn’t attend the ________ yesterday. (meet) 5．（2026·云南临沧·二模）If we want to enjoy the jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Yunnan, we’d better manage our travel time ________. (proper) 6．（2026·云南文山·二模）Planting trees is very ________ to our environment. (help) 7．（2026·云南文山·二模）He takes up paper cutting as another new hobby ________. (recent) 8．（2026·云南文山·二模）Su Yiming is one of the most excellent ________ in China. (play) 9．（2026·云南文山·二模）To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I) 10．（2026·云南文山·二模）As we all know, 2026 is the first year of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan. (fifteen) 11．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）Children can have great fun building snowmen on ________ days. (snow) 12．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 13．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you) 14．（2026·云南楚雄·二模）Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet) 15．（2026·云南大理·二模）My teacher always encourages us ________ hard for our bright future. (study) 16．（2026·云南大理·一模）My grandparents live on the ________ floor, so they take the elevator (电梯) every day. (nine) 17．（2026·云南大理·二模）All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful) 18．（2026·云南大理·二模）I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 19．（2026·云南大理·二模）Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach) 20．（2026·云南昆明·二模）It’s relaxing to take a walk along the Dianchi Lake on a ________ day. (sun) 21．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Lisa loves helping others and this is her ________ time to be a volunteer. (three) 22．（2026·云南昆明·二模）Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as ________. (dance) 23．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Qian Xin is the girl who ________ (prefer) scary movies when she was 10. 24．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）With fast development, AI robots are ________ used in the big cultural shows. (wide) 25．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）A lot of people ________ the great robot show on the Internet after the gala. (praise) 26．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Our teachers always encourage us ________ (value) every chance to develop ourselves. 27．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）We need our height and ________ (weigh) to get the BMI. For example, 1.60 m and 50 kg. 28．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）After talking with my parents, I think I’ve made a wise ________ (choose). 29．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）The film was so boring that Tom felt ________ (sleep) soon. 30．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Shenzhou-21 was ________ (send) into space on October 31, 2025. 31．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）Even though the customer complained, the manager replied ________. (polite) 32．（2026·甘肃白银·二模）Visitors are not ________ (allow) to throw rubbish near the Yellow River in Baiyin. 33．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）News about the deadly disease spread ________ across the country on social media. (wide) 34．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 35．（2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）It is very ________ (noise). Please be quiet. 36．（2026·上海闵行·二模）The news warned local ________ (fisherman) not to enter that dangerous area. 37．（2026·上海虹口·二模）We like the gift very much for ________ beautiful colour and lovely appearance. (it) 38．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）The driver made a ________ stop to avoid hitting the tree lying in the middle of the road. (suddenly) 39．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）My family has a ________ of making zongzi together on Dragon Boat Festival. (traditional) 40．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）Recently, the activity “pingdou” has ________ (become) popular among young people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $