内容正文:
冀教版(三起)四年级英语下册Unit 2 Weather 单元测试卷
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、单词释义匹配(每题2分,共10分)
将左侧单词与右侧正确中文释义匹配,把序号填在括号内
( ) 1. cloudy A. 温暖的
( ) 2. warm B. 多云的
( ) 3. snowy C. 凉爽的
( ) 4. cool D. 下雪的
( ) 5. windy E. 有风的
二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. —What’s the weather ______ in Shijiazhuang? —It’s windy.
A. like B. look C. love
( ) 2. It’s ______ outside. Please put on your raincoat.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
( ) 3. We can skate and play in the snow when it is ______.
A. hot B. warm C. snowy
( ) 4. Cool weather makes us ______ comfortable.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( ) 5. —______ day! Let’s go for a walk. —Great!
A. How fine B. What fine C. What a fine
( ) 6. It’s very hot ______ summer in most places.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 7. My sister ______ a thick sweater on cold days.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( ) 8. The wind ______ hard on windy days.
A. blow B. blows C. blowing
( ) 9. —Is it sunny today? —______. We can’t see the sun at all.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it does
( ) 10. The weather is ______. We can’t go out to play.
A. fine B. nice C. bad
三、选词填空(词可适当变形,每题2分,共10分)
词汇:bad, fine, snow, wear, feel
1. I __________ happy when the weather is nice.
2. It often __________ in winter in the north of China.
3. We can go hiking on __________ days.
4. You should __________ warm clothes on cold days.
5. It is __________ weather. We have to stay indoors.
四、找出句中错误并改正(每题3分,共15分)
请将错误填在括号内,并在横线上改正
( ) 1. How is the weathers today? __________
( ) 2. It is rain now. Don’t go out. __________
( ) 3. I wears a jacket on cool days. __________
( ) 4. They can’t plays outside today. __________
( ) 5. The weather in spring are warm. __________
五、连词成句(每题3分,共15分)
1. wear, what, you, do, hot, on, days (?) __________
2. is, today, the, cool, weather (.) __________
3. windy, good, flying, is, for, kites (.) __________
4. changes, weather, the, often, day, a, in (.) __________
5. warm, need, we, clothes, cold, on, days (.) __________
六、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)
The weather is different every day. When it is 1.______, the sun shines brightly. We can go out and play. When it is rainy, we need to 2.______ an umbrella. We can’t play outside. Windy days are 3.______ for flying kites. In winter, it is snowy and 4.______. We must wear thick clothes. We should always watch the weather and wear the 5.______ clothes. It can make us healthy and happy.
( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
( ) 2. A. wears B. wear C. wearing
( ) 3. A. bad B. hard C. good
( ) 4. A. warm B. cold C. hot
( ) 5. A. right B. same C. old
七、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)
There are four kinds of weather in our daily life. Sunny days make people happy and active. Most children love sunny days, because they can do many outdoor activities. Windy days are great for kite flying. Cloudy days are cool and quiet, there is no strong sunshine. Rainy days are wet. We can not run or play outside. Snowy days are cold but fun. We can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Different weather brings different feelings. We should enjoy every kind of weather.
( ) 1. What kind of weather makes people active?
A. Rainy days B. Sunny days C. Windy days
( ) 2. What activity is good on windy days?
A. Flying kites B. Swimming C. Making snowmen
( ) 3. How are cloudy days?
A. Wet B. Hot C. Cool and quiet
( ) 4. What can we do on snowy days?
A. Fly kites B. Make snowmen C. Go swimming
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We only love sunny days B. Different weather has different features C. Bad weather is useless
八、书面表达(10分)
请以Different Weather 为题写一篇小短文,介绍不同的天气特点和对应的活动、穿着。要求:语句通顺、语法正确,不少于4句话。
参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、单词释义匹配(每题2分,共10分)
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
难度:简单 知识点:Unit2天气核心单词词义识记
解析:本题考查单元基础天气形容词词义,熟练掌握核心词汇释义即可快速匹配。
二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1. 答案:A
难度:简单 知识点:天气固定句型
解析:固定句型 What’s the weather like? 用于询问天气,为单元核心句型,故选A。
2. 答案:B
难度:简单 知识点:天气词汇语境运用
解析:raincoat(雨衣)对应下雨天气,rainy 下雨的,符合语境。
3. 答案:C
难度:简单 知识点:天气与活动匹配
解析:滑冰、玩雪对应的天气为下雪天,snowy 下雪的,故选C。
4. 答案:A
难度:中等 知识点:make sb. do sth. 固定用法
解析:make 后接动词原形,构成固定搭配,故选A。
5. 答案:C
难度:中等 知识点:what引导感叹句
解析:What a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词,day为可数单数名词,故选C。
6. 答案:A
难度:简单 知识点:季节介词固定搭配
解析:季节前统一用介词in,in summer 在夏天,故选A。
7. 答案:B
难度:中等 知识点:一般现在时三单
解析:主语my sister为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式wears,故选B。
8. 答案:B
难度:中等 知识点:一般现在时主谓一致
解析:主语the wind为单数,谓语动词用三单blows,故选B。
9. 答案:B
难度:简单 知识点:一般疑问句问答
解析:后句看不到太阳,说明不是晴天,为否定回答,选B。
10. 答案:C
难度:简单 知识点:形容词语境辨析
解析:不能外出玩耍说明天气不好,bad 糟糕的,符合句意。
三、选词填空(每题2分,共10分)
答案:1. feel 2. snows 3. fine 4. wear 5. bad
1. 难度:简单 知识点:主谓一致 解析:主语I后接动词原形feel。
2. 难度:中等 知识点:一般现在时三单 解析:主语it为单数,snow变三单snows。
3. 难度:简单 知识点:固定搭配 解析:fine days 晴朗的日子,适合远足。
4. 难度:简单 知识点:情态动词用法 解析:should后接动词原形wear。
5. 难度:简单 知识点:语境词义辨析 解析:糟糕的天气需要居家,bad符合语境。
四、找出句中错误并改正(每题3分,共15分)
1. weather
难度:简单 知识点:不可数名词用法
解析:weather为不可数名词,无复数形式。
2. raining
难度:中等 知识点:现在进行时
解析:now提示现在进行时,结构be+doing,rain变为raining。
3. wear
难度:中等 知识点:主谓一致
解析:主语I后接动词原形,无需变三单。
4. play
难度:简单 知识点:情态动词用法
解析:can’t为情态动词否定式,后接动词原形。
5. is
难度:简单 知识点:不可数名词搭配be动词
解析:weather不可数,be动词用is。
五、连词成句(每题3分,共15分)
1. 答案:What do you wear on hot days?
难度:简单 知识点:天气穿着特殊疑问句
解析:单元核心句型,询问炎热天气的穿着。
2. 答案:The weather is cool today.
难度:简单 知识点:天气陈述句语序
解析:主语+be动词+形容词,标准陈述句结构。
3. 答案:Windy is good for flying kites.
难度:中等 知识点:固定搭配be good for
解析:有风的天气适合放风筝,为单元常识句型。
4. 答案:The weather often changes in a day.
难度:中等 知识点:频度副词位置
解析:often置于实义动词前,贴合单元天气多变知识点。
5. 答案:We need warm clothes on cold days.
难度:简单 知识点:天气与穿着匹配句型
解析:寒冷天气需要保暖衣物,贴合单元重难点。
六、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:A 难度:简单 知识点:语境词汇匹配 解析:阳光明媚的晴天适合外出玩耍。
2. 答案:B 难度:简单 知识点:情态动词用法 解析:need to后接动词原形wear。
3. 答案:C 难度:简单 知识点:固定搭配 解析:be good for 有益于、适合于。
4. 答案:B 难度:简单 知识点:天气常识 解析:冬天多雪且寒冷。
5. 答案:A 难度:中等 知识点:语境理解 解析:根据天气穿合适的衣服,right 合适的。
七、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:B
难度:简单 知识点:文本细节提取
解析:文中明确提到 Sunny days make people happy and active.
2. 答案:A
难度:简单 知识点:文本细节定位
解析:Windy days are great for flying kites. 直接对应答案。
3. 答案:C
难度:简单 知识点:文本信息提取
解析:Cloudy days are cool and quiet. 为原文原句信息。
4. 答案:B
难度:简单 知识点:文本细节理解
解析:Snowy days are cold but fun. We can make snowmen...
5. 答案:B
难度:中等 知识点:文章主旨理解
解析:全文介绍不同天气的特点、活动与感受,对应B选项。
八、书面表达(10分)
参考范文:
Different Weather
We have different kinds of weather every day. On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. I can play outside with my friends. On windy days, it is good to fly kites. On rainy days, it is wet outside, so I stay at home. On snowy days, the weather is cold. I can make snowmen. I enjoy all kinds of weather.
评分标准:
1. 优秀(8-10分):紧扣主题,语句通顺,无语法错误,不少于4句,熟练运用单元核心词汇句型;
2. 良好(5-7分):主题明确,语句较通顺,少量语法小错误,句子完整;
3. 合格(2-4分):句子基本完整,语法错误较多,贴合主题;
4. 不合格(0-1分):偏离主题,语句不通顺。
难度:中等 知识点:单元词汇、句型综合输出运用
解析:考查学生对不同天气特征、对应活动和穿着的综合表达能力,完全贴合本单元教学重难点。
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