2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷人教PEP版（2012）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级下册小升初英语期末测评卷，通过生病就医、问路等生活情境考查时态（如一般将来时）、情态动词（should建议）等核心知识，书面表达“个人变化”题融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|一般将来时（第2题）、祈使句（第5题）|结合生活常识（第6题天冷穿暖衣）| |填空题|5题|动词过去式（第11题finished）、物主代词（第12题our）|语法应用与语境结合| |补全对话|5题|交际用语（生病询问、请求帮忙）|真实情境考查语言运用能力| |阅读选择|5题|细节理解（第26题祖母生病住院）|渗透礼貌教育（第30题“excuse me”）| |书面表达|1题|外貌、性格、能力变化描述|引导自我认知，提升表达逻辑性|

小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．He isn’t good at ball games. So he _________ plays football. A．sometimes B．always C．never （ ）2．I _____ next week. A．take a trip B．takes a trip C．am going to take a trip （ ）3．—Do you want to be a police officer? —_________. A．Yes, I want B．No, I want not C．No. I want to be a scientist （ ）4．—How big is Beijing? —It _________ about twenty million people. A．has got B．have got C．haven’t （ ）5．Please be quiet. _________ talk in class. A．Doesn’t B．Not C．Don’t （ ）6．—I’m cold. What should I do? —__________ A．You should see a doctor. B．You should count to ten. C．You should wear warm clothes. （ ）7．The second day, we climbed the Great Wall. I ________ tired and slow. A．am B．were C．was （ ）8．We also ________ Tiananmen Square. It is very big and crowed with people. A．go to B．visited C．went （ ）9．I went ________ (去划船) and took many beautiful pictures in Beihai park. A．boating B．fishing C．to boat （ ）10．______ at a yellow light. A．Let’s go B．Stop and wait C．Slow down and stop 二、填空题 11．I (finish) the book last weekend. 12．Look at (we) spaceship. 13．I (buy) you a pen last night. 14．Shenzhou V took the (nation) flag into space. 15．The teacher asked his students (read) books together. 三、连词成句 16．falling, The, the, apples, down, are, stairs, (.) _________________________________________ 17．go, the, street, down, (.) ______________________________ 18．like, you, would, go, to, America, to (?) _____________________________________________ 19．travel, family’s, is, my, plan, this (.) ________________________________________ 20．learned, by, we, English, things, doing (.) __________________________________________________ 4、 补全对话 根据对话描述，选择恰当的句子。 Sara: May I speak to Mike, please? This is Sara speaking. Mike: Hi, Sara. This is Mike. Sara: Mike, I didn’t see you yesterday and you missed school. 21 Mike: I caught a cold yesterday. 22 Last night, I went to the cinema and got all wet in the rain on my way home. Sara: No wonder you fell ill. 23 Mike: Yes, I did. The doctor checked my body, and I also took a blood test. Sara: What did the doctor say? Mike: 24 Sara: I am so sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? Mike: 25 Thank you very much. Sara: Not at all. I’ll go to see you this afternoon. A．What happened to you? B．Did you go to the hospital? C．I have a runny nose and a fever. D．The doctor said I must stay in bed and have a good rest. E．Can you bring my homework for me? 五、阅读选择 根据短文内容, 选择合适的答案。 Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital. Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her. But Bobby doesn’t know the way. On the way Bobby sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Bobby gets puzzled. Suddenly(突然) he understands why. It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the post office.” Bobby thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital. （ ）26．Bobby’s grandmother ________ in a hospital. A．works B．is ill C．sees Bobby （ ）27．Bobby’s mother wants him to _________ A．take some eggs to his grandmother B．go to Bobby’s grandmother’s home C．see an old grandpa （ ）28．Bobby asks the old man _________. A．to walk in front of him B．to go to a hospital C．to tell him the way （ ）29．The post office is _________ the hospital. A．behind B．far from C．in front of 30．It is polite to say “___________” to an old man. A．old fellow B．hi, old fellow C．excuse me 六、阅读判断 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. It’s easy and comfortable travelling by car. （ ）31．An airport is usually in the center(中心) of a city. （ ）32．Travelling by plane can’t save a lot of time in fact(事实上). （ ）33．You can open the windows and see many interesting things in a plane. （ ）34．You can get your favourite food when you travel by air. （ ）35．I like travelling by train or car. 七、书面表达 36．亲爱的同学，现在的你比刚入小学时发生了很大变化吧，请你从外貌、性格、能力等方面进行描述。 要求：1. 条理清楚、语言准确、意思连贯、标点正确、书写规范； 2. 不少于 60个单词; 3. 题目自定。 ____________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A C C C B A C 1．C 【详解】句意：他不擅长球类游戏。所以他_____踢足球。sometimes有时，always总是，never从不。根据句意是不擅长球类，所以从不踢足球合理。 2．C 【详解】句意：我下周_____。根据next week可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它。主语是第一人称I，be用am，am going to take a trip将要去旅行，符合题意。 3．C 【详解】句意：—你想要成为一名警察吗？—_____。问句是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do，否定回答是No, 主语+don’t，AB错误。No. I want to be a scientist不。我想要成为一名科学家。先回答否定说明不想当警察，再说出自己的理想职业，语义语法都正确，符合题意。 4．A 【详解】句意：—北京有多大？—它_________大约2000万人口。has got有，动词的第三人称单数；have got有，动词原形；haven’t没有，动词原形。根据问句中的is可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 5．C 【详解】句意：请安静。不要在课上说话。句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t+动词原形。 6．C 【详解】句意：—我很冷。我应该做什么？—______ You should see a doctor.你应该看医生。You should count to ten.你应该数到十。You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据生活常识可知天冷应该穿暖和的衣服。 7．C 【详解】句意：第二天，我们爬了长城。我又累又慢。本题考查be动词。根据climbed。可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词用am的过去式was。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们也_____天安门广场。它很大，挤满了人。本题考查动词辨析。A去；B参观，C去，根据句意可知已经去了天安门广场，所以才知道天安门大和挤满了人，故第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，去某地是go to…；go要用过去式went，故排除AC。visited是过去式，符合句意，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：我去北海公园划船，并拍了许多美丽的照片。本题考查动词短语。根据所给汉语意思可知考查短语go boating去划船，根据took可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式went，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：黄灯时要减速并停下。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据常见英语教材内容，黄灯时需减速并停车Slow down and stop，红灯时停车等待Stop and wait，绿灯时通行Go。故选C。 11．finished 【详解】句意：我上周末看完了这本书。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，finish用过去式finished，故答案为finished。 12．our 【详解】句意：看我们的宇宙飞船。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们，人称代词，横线处应填其形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词，故答案为our。 13．bought 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你买了一支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 14．national 【详解】句意：神舟五号把国旗带上了太空。本题考查形容词的用法。nation国家，名词，横线处应填其形容词national国家的，修饰名词，故答案为national。 15．to read 【详解】句意：老师让他的学生一起看书。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to read。 16．The apples are falling down the stairs. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are falling down正摔落，The定冠词，the定冠词，apples苹果，stairs楼梯，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。故答案为The apples are falling down the stairs. 17．Go down the street. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go down沿着，the street街道，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：沿着这条街走。故答案为Go down the street. 18．Would you like to go to America? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like想要，you你/你们，go to America去美国，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你/你们想要去美国吗？故答案为Would you like to go to America? 19．This is my family’s travel plan. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。travel plan旅行计划，my family’s我的家庭的，is是，this这，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是我家的旅行计划。故答案为This is my family’s travel plan. 20．We learned English by doing things. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。learned学习，by通过，we我们，English英语，things事情，doing做，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们通过做事情学英语。故答案为We learned English by doing things. 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文主要Sara给Mike打电话询问他生病的事情。 21．下句说：我昨天感冒了。可知这句询问怎么了，A选项“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 22．上句说：我昨天感冒了。结合选项，可知这句说自己的感冒症状，C选项“我流鼻涕并且发烧。”符合语境，故选C。 23．下句说：是的。可知这句是由Did引导的一般疑问句，B选项“你去医院了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 24．上句问：医生说什么了？可知这句是医生的医嘱，D选项“医生说我必须卧床休息，好好休息。”符合语境，故选D。 25．上句问：我可以为你做什么？可知这句是拜托对方帮忙，E选项“你能把我的作业带给我吗？”符合语境，故选E。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲了博比去医院看望祖母，不认识路，途中向一位老人问路的故事。 26．句意：博比的祖母生病住院了。A工作，B生病，C看望博比。根据“Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital.”可知博比的祖母生病住院了，故选B。 27．句意：博比的妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋。A给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋，B去博比祖母的家里，C看望一位老爷爷。根据“Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.”可知妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋，故选A。 28．句意：博比让老人告诉他去医院的路。A走在他前面，B去医院，C告诉他路。根据“Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital?”可知博比让老人告诉他去医院的路，故选C。 29．句意：邮局在医院的前面。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面。根据“It’s just behind the post office.”可知医院在邮局的后面，所以邮局在医院的前面，故选C。 30．对老人说“抱歉，打扰一下”是有礼貌的。A老伙计，B嗨，老伙计，C抱歉，打扰一下。根据“It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man.”以及“ “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital?” This time the old man answers,”可知对老人说抱歉，打扰一下，是有礼貌的，故选C。 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐飞机旅行的缺点以及作者喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行，并介绍了坐火车和开车的优点。 31．句意：机场通常是城市的中心。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. ”可知机场通常离城市很远，不是城市的中心，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 32．句意：事实上，乘飞机旅行不能节省大量的时间。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ”可知坐飞机必须早点出发并且等待飞机起飞需要几个小时的时间，可见坐飞机不能节省时间，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：在飞机上你能开窗户并且看到很多有趣的东西。根据“You can’t open the windows.”可知在飞机上不能开窗户，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 34．句意：当你坐飞机旅行的时候，可以得到你最喜欢的食物。根据“You can’t choose(选择) the food. ”可知在飞机上，不能选择食物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 35．句意：我喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行。根据“I like travelling by train.”和“I also like cars. ”可知作者喜欢做火车或者开车，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 36．范文： My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was short and quiet. But now I am tall and active. I couldn’t ride a bike before but now I often go cycling with my friends on weekends. Before, I couldn’t play badminton. Now, I can play badminton well. I liked winter before because I could make a snowman. But now I like summer best. I can go swimming on hot days. I liked bread and milk for breakfast. Now I cook different food for myself in the morning. What about you? Have you changed a lot? 【详解】1. 题干解读：由题干要求可知要用第一人称以“My changes”来展开描述，包括自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好……等方面的成长与变化，注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态相结合， 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：short and quiet矮并且安静，ride a bike骑自行车，play badminton打羽毛球，make a snowman堆雪人，cook different food做不同的食物，on weekends在周末 参考句型：Before, I was/was...；I couldn’t...；I liked...；I didn’t like...；Now, I am/am not...；I can...；I like/don’t like... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $