精品解析：广西桂林市二附学校2025-2026学年下学期期中测试七年级英语

桂林市二附学校2025-2026学年下学期期中测试七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ （二）听音识词。 你将听到5个单词，请根据所听录音，选出最佳答案。每个单词读两遍。 6. A. poor B. door C. floor 7. A. touch B. watch C. lunch 8. A. fine B. line C. mine 9. A. sweat B. beat C. heat 10. A. might B. light C. fight （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 12. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 13. What time will the speakers meet this evening? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:10. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who can help people solve problems? A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Alice. 15. How do people usually feel after getting advice? A.Happy. B. Amazed. C. Surprised. 16. What’s wrong with the woman’s sister? A. She eats much all day. B. She is always tired. C. She has a younger sister. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Sam and his parents do yesterday afternoon? A. They visited museums. B. They went to the mountains. C. They went to the movies 18. What does Nelly think of Sam’s yesterday afternoon? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 19. What did Sam’ s mother eat for lunch? A. Some bread. B. Two hamburgers. C. A sandwich. 20. How often does Sam drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the boy’s school have last Sunday? A. A meeting. B. A food festival. C. A party. 22. How many kinds of foods are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 24. How much money did they get? A. ¥2,000. B. ¥200. C. $2,000. 25. What do they want to do with the money? A. They plan to buy some delicious food. B. They plan to help the children in the poor area. C. They plan to buy some books for the school library. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Feel Better when Being Tired Relax at weekends Having a nice _________ at weekends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on _________ or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you _________. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t hide your _________. _________ a big meal Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 二、单项选择(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据音标选单词。 1. /'ʃəʊldə(r)/A. surprised B. shoulder C. scissors 2. /'kɒnfɪdənt/A. confident B. customer C. compare 3. /'pɒrɪdʒ/A. porridge B. plain C. pancake 4. /'mʌtn/A. mixture B. mutton C. curtain 5. /nʌn/A. lamb B. numb C. none 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Diana. ____6____ B: Hi, Diana! It’s Wendy speaking. What’s up? A: I want to exercise this Sunday morning. ____7____ B: Sure! Why do you want to do it? A: ____8____ My mum says exercise can make me feel better. B: That’s true. I think I need exercise, too. What sport shall we do? A: Let’s ride bikes. We can ride along the lake in the park. B: ____9____ When and where shall we meet? A: How about 7:00 on Sunday? B: ____10____ Let’s meet at 7:30. A: 7:30 is fine! We can meet at the park gate. B: OK! A. Good idea! B. Is that Wendy? C. How’s it going? D. Would you like to come with me? E. I’m afraid I can’t get up that early. F. Because I always feel tired at school these days. 四、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Guilin rice noodles are very famous in China with a long history. Many people love them because they are delicious and cheap. Do you know how to make ____11____? Let me tell you the simple steps. First, we need fresh rice noodles. Next, we ____12____ some green vegetables. Then we cook the noodles in hot water until soft, take them out and put them into a bowl. We cook the vegetables ____13____ the noodles are ready. The most important part is the soup. We boil pork bones or chicken to make the soup ____14____ . Then we pour it over the noodles and vegetables, and add some meat, tofu or peanuts to make them more ____15____. Guilin rice noodles are a traditional ____16____ in Guilin. Many local people eat them for breakfast, and tourists come to Guilin to ____17____ them. Don’t put too much salt in the soup—it’s not good ____18____ our health. If you visit Guilin, try the ____19____ noodles there. You will never forget their ____20____! 请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11. A. it B. him C. them 12. A. buy B. sell C. throw 13. A. before B. after C. while 14. A. sweet B. salty C. delicious 15. A. terrible B. tasty C. boring 16. A. food B. drink C. fruit 17. A. cook B. make C. try 18. A. for B. at C. with 19. A. traditional B. cold C. modern 20. A. smell B. taste C. look 五、阅读理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题 2 分，共 40分） A My name is Rebecca and I’m 13 years old. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. I am a student at Xihu Middle School. My favourite subject is science because I think it’s useful. But maths is difficult for me and I think it’s so boring. This term there are five clubs in my school. I join a sports club because I think sports can help me relax. My good friend Linda can sing English songs and draw beautiful pictures. Also, she loves playing chess and is good at it, so she joins the chess club. There are 50 students in my class. All of us join our favourite club. Here is the result. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What club may Rebecca be in? A. The piano club. B. The dance club. C. The basketball club. 22. How many students are in the piano club? A. Two. B. Four. C. Ten. 23. What club is the most popular with the students? A. The dance club. B. The guitar club. C. The chess club. 24. Why does Rebecca’s good friend join the chess club? A. Because it can help her relax. B. Because she wants to learn new skills. C. Because she enjoys playing chess and does well in it. 25. What’s the passage about? A. Students’ favorite clubs. B. Xihu Middle School. C. Students’ favorite subjects. B Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods. In China, rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. In Canada, it’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes are their favourite. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. All in all, staple foods are different in different countries, but they all play an important role in our daily diets. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can we make rice into according to the text? A. Porridge, rice cake and rice wine. B. Porridge, rice cake and noodles. C. Porridge, noodles and dumplings. 27. Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because they don’t know how to grow them. 28. What is British people’s favourite food? A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Cheese. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 30. Where can we read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. C I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt a sense of relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What does Alice’s uncle like to collect? A. Coins. B. Stones. C. Stamps. 32. When Alice’s uncle took out some stones from her backpack, what did she think? A. She thought she said too many words. B. She thought her uncle had found better stones. C. She thought her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief. 33. Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones? A. Because they complained too much on the way. B. Because they were hard-working. C. Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The negative thoughts. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage us to be pleased to take others’ advice. B. To encourage us to have a positive attitude towards life. C. To encourage us to make a plan before doing something. D In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals, all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36. When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Zheng Wei think difficult training was important? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do you like the Chinese women’s basketball team? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 answer first but simple easy they with play feel another Happiness is the ____41____ thing for most people. But what is happiness? Different people may have different ____42____. Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness to them ____43____. They believe that they can buy anything they want ____44____ money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people who are unhappy. Others think that being famous can make ____45____ happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. ____46____ famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy (隐私) and may ____47____ lonely. In fact, happiness can come from many ____48____ things in life. For example, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or ____49____ sports, can make us happy. Helping others is ____50____ way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction. 七、书面表达(15分) 51. 假设你是李华，为响应国家“体重管理年”行动，我们学校开展了以“Healthy diet, healthy life”为主题的活动。请你根据提示，结合所学知识，写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食和生活习惯。 要点： 1. 饮食：balanced diet ... 2. 运动：do sports ... 3. 娱乐：get up early ... 注意： 1. 词数为60左右； 2. 短文需包含以上要点并适当拓展； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Our school has an activity about “Healthy diet, healthy life”. It’s good for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桂林市二附学校2025-2026学年下学期期中测试七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ （二）听音识词。 你将听到5个单词，请根据所听录音，选出最佳答案。每个单词读两遍。 6. A. poor B. door C. floor 7. A. touch B. watch C. lunch 8. A. fine B. line C. mine 9. A. sweat B. beat C. heat 10. A. might B. light C. fight （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 12. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 13. What time will the speakers meet this evening? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:10. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who can help people solve problems? A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Alice. 15. How do people usually feel after getting advice? A.Happy. B. Amazed. C. Surprised. 16. What’s wrong with the woman’s sister? A. She eats much all day. B. She is always tired. C. She has a younger sister. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Sam and his parents do yesterday afternoon? A. They visited museums. B. They went to the mountains. C. They went to the movies 18. What does Nelly think of Sam’s yesterday afternoon? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 19. What did Sam’ s mother eat for lunch? A. Some bread. B. Two hamburgers. C. A sandwich. 20. How often does Sam drink milk? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the boy’s school have last Sunday? A. A meeting. B. A food festival. C. A party. 22. How many kinds of foods are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Where is Alice from? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 24. How much money did they get? A. ¥2,000. B. ¥200. C. $2,000. 25. What do they want to do with the money? A. They plan to buy some delicious food. B. They plan to help the children in the poor area. C. They plan to buy some books for the school library. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Feel Better when Being Tired Relax at weekends Having a nice _________ at weekends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on _________ or on computers. Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you _________. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t hide your _________. _________ a big meal Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 二、单项选择(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据音标选单词。 1. /'ʃəʊldə(r)/A. surprised B. shoulder C. scissors 2. /'kɒnfɪdənt/A. confident B. customer C. compare 3. /'pɒrɪdʒ/A. porridge B. plain C. pancake 4. /'mʌtn/A. mixture B. mutton C. curtain 5. /nʌn/A. lamb B. numb C. none 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 surprised/sə'praɪzd/；shoulder/'ʃəʊldə(r)/；scissors/'sɪzəz/，与所给音标相同的单词为shoulder。 【2题详解】 confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/；customer/'kʌstəmə/；compare/kəm'peə/，与所给音标相同的单词为confident。 【3题详解】 porridge/'pɒrɪdʒ/；plain/pleɪn/；pancake/'pænkeɪk/，与所给音标相同的单词为porridge。 【4题详解】 mixture/'mɪkstʃə/；mutton/'mʌtn/；curtain/'kɜːtn/，与所给音标相同的单词为mutton。 【5题详解】 lamb/læm/；numb/nʌm/；none/nʌn/，与所给音标相同的单词为none。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Diana. ____6____ B: Hi, Diana! It’s Wendy speaking. What’s up? A: I want to exercise this Sunday morning. ____7____ B: Sure! Why do you want to do it? A: ____8____ My mum says exercise can make me feel better. B: That’s true. I think I need exercise, too. What sport shall we do? A: Let’s ride bikes. We can ride along the lake in the park. B: ____9____ When and where shall we meet? A: How about 7:00 on Sunday? B: ____10____ Let’s meet at 7:30. A: 7:30 is fine! We can meet at the park gate. B: OK! A. Good idea! B. Is that Wendy? C. How’s it going? D. Would you like to come with me? E. I’m afraid I can’t get up that early. F. Because I always feel tired at school these days. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Diana打电话联系Wendy，提出想周日早上一起锻炼，两人商议了锻炼的原因、项目，并敲定了见面的时间与地点。 【6题详解】 根据上文A自我介绍“This is Diana”以及下文B回答“It’s Wendy speaking.”可知，此处是在电话中确认对方身份，选项B“是Wendy吗？”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上文A说想运动，以及下文B回答“Sure!”（当然可以）可知，A此处是在邀请B一起去，选项D“Would you like to come with me?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据上文B提问“Why do you want to do it?”（你为什么想做这件事？）可知，此处需要回答原因，选项F 以“Because”开头并解释了原因，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据上文A提议“Let’s ride bikes”（我们骑自行车吧），以及下文B接着商量见面时间地点可知，B同意了该建议，选项A“Good idea!”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据上文A提议“7:00”，而B随后建议“Let’s meet at 7:30”可知，B认为7点太早，选项E“I’m afraid I can’t get up that early.”解释了改时间的原因，符合语境。 四、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Guilin rice noodles are very famous in China with a long history. Many people love them because they are delicious and cheap. Do you know how to make ____11____? Let me tell you the simple steps. First, we need fresh rice noodles. Next, we ____12____ some green vegetables. Then we cook the noodles in hot water until soft, take them out and put them into a bowl. We cook the vegetables ____13____ the noodles are ready. The most important part is the soup. We boil pork bones or chicken to make the soup ____14____ . Then we pour it over the noodles and vegetables, and add some meat, tofu or peanuts to make them more ____15____. Guilin rice noodles are a traditional ____16____ in Guilin. Many local people eat them for breakfast, and tourists come to Guilin to ____17____ them. Don’t put too much salt in the soup—it’s not good ____18____ our health. If you visit Guilin, try the ____19____ noodles there. You will never forget their ____20____! 请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11. A. it B. him C. them 12. A. buy B. sell C. throw 13. A. before B. after C. while 14. A. sweet B. salty C. delicious 15. A. terrible B. tasty C. boring 16. A. food B. drink C. fruit 17. A. cook B. make C. try 18. A. for B. at C. with 19. A. traditional B. cold C. modern 20. A. smell B. taste C. look 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的历史、制作方法及特色。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道怎么制作它们吗？ 根据前文中提及的“Guilin rice noodles”是复数名词，代词需用“them”指代。 【12题详解】 句意：接下来，我们买一些绿色蔬菜。 制作食物需要购买食材，“buy”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：面条准备好后我们煮蔬菜。 根据前文中“Then we cook the noodles in hot water until soft, take them out and put them into a bowl. ”面条已放入碗中，所以煮蔬菜是在面条好了之后。 【14题详解】 句意：我们煮肉骨或者鸡肉使汤美味。 “boil pork bones or chicken”放入食材熬汤目的是为了让汤好喝，“delicious”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们把它倒在面条和蔬菜上，再加入一些肉、豆腐或花生，让它们更加美味。 加各种食材是为了更好吃，“tasty ”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：桂林米粉是桂林的传统食物。 米粉属于食物类别选“food”分类适当。 【17题详解】 句意：当地人早餐都会吃它们，游客们来桂林也是为了尝尝它们。 游客去当地的目的主要是为了品尝特色，“try ”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康不好。 “be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你来桂林玩，尝尝那里的传统面条。 前文提到桂林米粉是“traditional food”，此处呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：你永远忘不掉它们的味道。 桂林米粉是美味的，让人难忘的是味道，“taste”最恰当。 五、阅读理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题 2 分，共 40分） A My name is Rebecca and I’m 13 years old. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. I am a student at Xihu Middle School. My favourite subject is science because I think it’s useful. But maths is difficult for me and I think it’s so boring. This term there are five clubs in my school. I join a sports club because I think sports can help me relax. My good friend Linda can sing English songs and draw beautiful pictures. Also, she loves playing chess and is good at it, so she joins the chess club. There are 50 students in my class. All of us join our favourite club. Here is the result. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What club may Rebecca be in? A. The piano club. B. The dance club. C. The basketball club. 22. How many students are in the piano club? A. Two. B. Four. C. Ten. 23. What club is the most popular with the students? A. The dance club. B. The guitar club. C. The chess club. 24. Why does Rebecca’s good friend join the chess club? A. Because it can help her relax. B. Because she wants to learn new skills. C. Because she enjoys playing chess and does well in it. 25. What’s the passage about? A. Students’ favorite clubs. B. Xihu Middle School. C. Students’ favorite subjects. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 Rebecca的个人情况、学科喜好以及班级社团参与情况。 【21题详解】 文中第二段提到“I join a sports club”，篮球俱乐部属于运动类社团，C选项“The basketball club.”符合文意。钢琴、舞蹈俱乐部不属于运动社团，排除其余两项。 【22题详解】 结合图表数据可知钢琴俱乐部人数为两人，A选项“Two.”匹配数据信息。 【23题详解】 根据图表信息对比各类社团人数，可知，吉他俱乐部参与人数最多，是最受学生欢迎的社团，选B选项“The guitar club”。 【24题详解】 原文第二段写明“…she loves playing chess and is good at it, so she joins the chess club…”，点明加入棋社的原因，C选项“Because she enjoys playing chess and does well in it.”表述准确。 【25题详解】 整篇文章围绕同学们选择喜爱的社团展开叙述， 选项A“Students’ favorite clubs.”贴合文章主旨，其余选项概括范围不符。 B Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods. In China, rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. In Canada, it’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes are their favourite. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. All in all, staple foods are different in different countries, but they all play an important role in our daily diets. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can we make rice into according to the text? A. Porridge, rice cake and rice wine. B. Porridge, rice cake and noodles. C. Porridge, noodles and dumplings. 27. Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because it’s too cold. C. Because they don’t know how to grow them. 28. What is British people’s favourite food? A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Cheese. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 30. Where can we read the text? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、加拿大和英国三个不同国家吃的不同的主食。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine.”可知，人们可以把米饭做成粥、米糕和米酒。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“In Canada, it’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables...”可知，加拿大北部不能种植谷物或蔬菜是因为天气太冷。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes are their favourite.”可知，英国人最喜爱的食物是土豆。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主食话题，第二、三和四段分别介绍了中国、加拿大和英国的主食情况，第五段总结全文，因此文章结构为总分总。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“People in different countries eat different staple foods.”及全文内容可知，本文是一篇饮食文化类科普文章，常见于杂志。 C I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt a sense of relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What does Alice’s uncle like to collect? A. Coins. B. Stones. C. Stamps. 32. When Alice’s uncle took out some stones from her backpack, what did she think? A. She thought she said too many words. B. She thought her uncle had found better stones. C. She thought her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief. 33. Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones? A. Because they complained too much on the way. B. Because they were hard-working. C. Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The negative thoughts. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage us to be pleased to take others’ advice. B. To encourage us to have a positive attitude towards life. C. To encourage us to make a plan before doing something. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice和姐姐与地质学家叔叔一起爬山时，叔叔通过往背包里放石头和取石头的游戏，让她们领悟到消极思想就像石头一样会加重心理负担，从而教导她们态度的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist and loves to collect stones.”可知，Alice的叔叔喜欢收集石头。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知，当叔叔从背包里拿出石头时，她们以为叔叔是找到了更好的石头。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段叔叔说的话“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，每当她们抱怨时，叔叔就会放一块石头进背包，所以背包满是石头是因为她们一路上抱怨太多。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them.”可知，叔叔把石头放进背包，又从“它们”里面拿出来，这里的them指代的是前文提到的“背包”。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Your negative thoughts are just like stones...the power of the attitude.”可知，叔叔通过石头比喻消极思想，教导她们态度的力量，旨在鼓励我们要对生活持有积极的态度。 D In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals, all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36. When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Zheng Wei think difficult training was important? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do you like the Chinese women’s basketball team? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 2023. 37. Some players got injured and there were not enough players. 38. As long as they have hope, they won't give up. 39. Because she believed only then could they overcome challenges in the real competition. 40. They are great and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的经历，以及教练郑薇和队员们面对困难坚持不懈的精神。 【36题详解】 根据文章第 一段“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women's basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years”可知，中国女篮再次夺冠时间，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches.”可知，队员受伤且人数不足，整合提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Chinese women's basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮的精神，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition.”可知，为了在比赛中克服挑战，直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，女篮精神令人敬佩。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 answer first but simple easy they with play feel another Happiness is the ____41____ thing for most people. But what is happiness? Different people may have different ____42____. Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness to them ____43____. They believe that they can buy anything they want ____44____ money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people who are unhappy. Others think that being famous can make ____45____ happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. ____46____ famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy (隐私) and may ____47____ lonely. In fact, happiness can come from many ____48____ things in life. For example, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or ____49____ sports, can make us happy. Helping others is ____50____ way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction. 【答案】41. first 42. answers 43. easily 44. with 45. them 46. But 47. feel 48. simple 49. playing 50. another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，指出虽然金钱和名望常被认为能带来幸福，但实际上幸福更多源于生活中的许多简单小事。 【41题详解】 句意：幸福对大多数人来说是第一件事。定冠词the后常接序数词，表示“第一”，“the first thing”表示第一件事，符合语境。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同的答案。different后接可数名词复数，备选词中名词answer“答案”符合语境，应用复数形式，故填answers。 【43题详解】 句意：有钱能轻易地给他们带来幸福。此处修饰动词bring，需用副词形式，给出的easy是形容词，表示轻易的，其副词为“easily” 表示“轻松地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填。 【44题详解】 句意：他们相信他们可以用钱买到任何想要的东西并过舒适的生活。“with money”意为“用钱”，表方式，填备选词with。 【45题详解】 句意：其他人认为出名能使他们快乐。“make sb.+adj. ”结构中，sb.作宾语需用宾格，故备选词they变为them，意思为“他们”。 【46题详解】 句意：但是名人也有他们自己的问题。前一句说了名人有很多粉丝，此句空格后“famous people also have their own problems”，空格处应表示转折关系，备选词but符合题意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：他们可能没有隐私，可能会感到孤独。情态动词may后接动词原形，“lonely”表示孤独的，用备选词feel“感觉”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：实际上，幸福可以来自生活中许多简单的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词，simple表示“简单的”，符合语境。故填 simple。 【49题详解】 句意：做我们喜欢的事情，比如读一本好书、听音乐或做运动，可以让我们快乐。此处与 reading，listening构成并列结构，需用动名词形式，“play sports”为固定搭配，表示做运动。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：帮助他人是另一种快乐的方式。another way意为“另一种方式”，符合语境。故填another。 七、书面表达(15分) 51. 假设你是李华，为响应国家“体重管理年”行动，我们学校开展了以“Healthy diet, healthy life”为主题的活动。请你根据提示，结合所学知识，写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食和生活习惯。 要点： 1. 饮食：balanced diet ... 2. 运动：do sports ... 3. 娱乐：get up early ... 注意： 1. 词数为60左右； 2. 短文需包含以上要点并适当拓展； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Our school has an activity about “Healthy diet, healthy life”. It’s good for us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Our school has an activity about “Healthy diet, healthy life”. It’s good for us. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, doing sports every day is important, such as running or playing basketball. Finally, get up early and go to bed early to have enough sleep. Let’s start from now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，号召性语言。 内容要点：必须包含三个要点：饮食、运动、娱乐。可适当拓展。 人称：第一人称复数（we, us）和第二人称（you 隐含），增强号召力。 注意事项：不得出现真实信息（使用李华），符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：介绍活动主题，点明健康生活对我们有好处。 主体段：饮食建议。运动建议。娱乐/作息建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家从现在开始行动。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：balanced diet have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food 拓展： Avoid sugary drinks and too much salt. 要点二：do sports doing sports every day is important, such as running or playing basketball. 拓展： Doing morning exercises helps us stay energetic. 要点三：get up early get up early and go to bed early to have enough sleep. 拓展： Don’t stay up late watching videos. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $