专题05 阅读理解（议论文+应用文）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模阅读理解汇编，精选浙江嘉兴、舟山等地二模真题，涵盖议论文与应用文，贴近学生生活与社会热点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多篇（每篇3-4题）|应用文（Tough Guy比赛通知、环保造纸活动）、议论文（阅读能力培养、AI疗法）|情境真实（如学生阅读时间调查），问题层次分明（细节题如活动地点与推理题如作者观点结合）|

专题05 阅读理解（议论文+应用文） Passage1：1.B 2.A 3.B Passage2：1.A 2.D 3.C Passage3：1.D 2.C 3.B Passage4：1.D 2.B 3.C Passage5：1.D 2.A 3.A Passage6：1.C 2.B 3.B Passage7：1.A 2.A 3.B Passage8：1.C 2.A 3.B Passage9：1.C 2.C 3.D Passage1：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D Passage2：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D Passage3：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D Passage4：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（议论文+应用文） Passage 1 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模） In 2026, the Juvenile Research Center did a survey on 834 middle school students about how much time teenagers spend reading and having fun each week. The results are shown below. 1．What does the survey show you? A．The reading time is increasing year by year. B．10% of students’ free time is used for reading. C．Students spend 4 hours reading every week in 2026. D．Sports takes up the largest part of students’ free time. 2．Who shares the idea of joining a reading club? A．Leah. B．Mia. C．Paul. D．Colin. 3．In which part can we read the text? A．Art. B．Life. C．History. D．Technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要展示了学生空闲时间分配情况（图表）以及四位用户对阅读时间不足问题的评论和建议。 1．由饼状图可知，“Reading”占10%，说明学生10%的空闲时间用于阅读，B项正确。A项错误，由条形统计图可以看出阅读时间在逐年减少；C项错误，2026年学生每周的阅读时间是1小时；D项错误，“Sports 25%”不是最大占比，“Social media 50%”才是最大。 2．由评论部分“Leah：Join a school reading club, and read with other people”可知，提出加入阅读俱乐部的想法的是Leah。 3．本文讨论学生的阅读习惯、社交媒体使用和空闲时间分配，属于生活类话题，因此最可能出现在“Life”板块。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江舟山·二模） TOUGH GUY COMPETITION The Winter Race in the UK Time: Every January     Location: The UK     Distance: 15 km     participants: 3,000+ ◆What is Tough Guy Every year, over 3,000 people join this difficult race. You will run, swim and climb across the 15-kilometre course. You have to move through tunnels (地道), run across special fields and jump over small fires. The race is held in freezing January. People from the US, Australia, China and all over the world take part in it. ◆Who Can Join in You must be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for it. One-third of players can’t finish the dangerous race. ◆What’s the Course Like 1 km mud run → Move under low nets → 1 km lake swim → Jump over small fires → Run across a special field → Go through a long tunnel (partly underwater) → 2 km through wild grass → Finish line ◆Why It’s Special Organizers change the event and add new things every year. It’s always exciting and challenging! Are you ready to join the race? The Tough Guy Competition is a true test of courage. For those who dare, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. 1．Where is the Tough Guy Competition held? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Australia. D．In China. 2．Which of the following is part of the course? A．Climbing a mountain. B．Riding a horse. C．Running through a city. D．Swimming in a lake. 3．What can we know from the text? A．The race course is 10 kilometers. B．All participants can finish the race easily. C．The race event changes every year. D．Only young people can join the race. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国“硬汉挑战赛”的举办时间、地点、赛道内容、参赛要求及特色。 1．原文第一处信息框提到“Location: The UK”，说明该比赛在英国举办。 2．原文“What’s the Course Like”部分提到“1 km lake swim”，说明赛道包含湖中游泳项目。 3．原文“Why It’s Special”部分提到“Organizers change the event and add new things every year”，说明赛事每年都会变化。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江温州·二模） 1．According to the passage, how many steps are there to make a paper plane? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How can you make your paper plane fly further? A．Use soft paper to fold. B．Hold the plane at the back. C．Add some weight to the nose. D．Throw the plane at 75 degrees. 3．In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A．Computer Science.B．Paper DIY. C．World Travel. D．Art History. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了制作纸飞机的步骤，并给出了让纸飞机飞得更远的实用技巧。 1．原文步骤图示中标注了“1~5”的编号，共列出了5个制作步骤。 2．原文“Want to make your paper plane fly further? Here are some tips for you”板块，“Put some weight on the nose!”明确说明“在机头加重”可以让纸飞机飞得更远，对应选项C。 3．根据标题“Let’s Make a Paper Plane”及文中具体的制作步骤、技巧可知，文章围绕纸飞机的制作展开，属于手工DIY类内容。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江台州·二模）Helping Others: Do Good, Feel Good Do you feel happy after helping others? Actually, helping others is good for both them and you. It’s a small but warm way to make our life better. Rapha: Last year, I helped at a local primary school. I read books and talked with younger kids. They said they felt much more confident (自信的) than before. I felt great when I saw their progress. What Experts Say ◆When you do something nice for others, you show your good side. This will make you happier and more confident. ◆You can make new friends and learn useful life skills by working with others. It also helps you get along with people around you. ◆Helping others can reduce your stress. It makes you feel better about your life. You will feel relaxed after helping others. Susan Albers Eve: I worked at a local food bank with my brothers. I was happy to hand out food to people in need. This experience also encouraged us to do more meaningful things in our free time. How to be a great helper Here are some easy ideas to try: *Clean the beach to protect the environment. *Guide young players to play different sports. *Care for sick pets at the local animal hospital. *Read stories to the old at an old people’s home. Tip: Helping others needs no special skills. Everyone can help make the world better. 1．What did Eve do to help others? A．Cared for sick pets. B．Talked with younger kids. C．Read stories to the old. D．Gave food to people in need. 2．What can we get from helping others according to Susan Albers? A．Having better grades. B．Becoming more confident. C．Getting more study skills. D．Developing more interests. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Travel. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的意义、相关人物的志愿经历、专家观点，以及成为优秀助人者的简单方法，传递了行善能带来美好感受的理念。 1．文中提到“Eve: I worked at a local food bank with my brothers. I was happy to hand out food to people in need”，说明Eve通过给有需要的人分发食物来帮助他人。 2．根据Susan Albers的专家观点，“When you do something nice for others, you show your good side. This will make you happier and more confident”，说明帮助他人能让我们变得更自信。 3．全文围绕帮助他人的生活主题展开，介绍了志愿经历、助人方法等生活化内容，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的生活板块。 Passage 5 （2026·浙江台州·二模） 1．What is the first step in making a garden plan? A．Make room for the plants. B．Write down numbers. C．Draw a map of the garden. D．Pick the right seeds. 2．To grow tomatoes, which map works best? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the text? A．A planting guide.B．A planting report. C．A planting diary. D．A planting map. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文为应用文，是一本分步引导学生完成种植计划的手册。 1．原文的操作步骤第一条明确标注为“①Choose Your Seeds... Choose the seeds that are right for your weather and the time of year.”，说明要挑选合适的种子。 2．花园总尺寸：横向Line总长9英尺，纵向Row总长4英尺，从Table 1中提取番茄的种植间距要求：Line(横向)间隔3英尺， Row(纵向)间隔2英尺。选项A的地图布局合理。 3．原文开篇说明这是一本分步引导学生完成种植计划的手册，全程讲解种植计划的操作流程，符合种植指南的属性。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江台州·二模） Help Reduce and Reuse by Making Paper Do you want to help save trees? You can do it this weekend! Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday Place: Longlake Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 30 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Janet by 1 p.m. Friday. STEPS:★ Mash the paper into a smooth pulp (纸浆) with a potato masher. ★ Lower the frame into the bucket and lift it out to catch a thin layer (层) of pulp. ★ Place the frame paper-side down onto the cloth and lift the frame carefully, leaving the paper on the cloth. ★ Press with the second board to squeeze out (挤出) more water, then leave to dry in the sun. 1．What should people do if they want to join the activity? A．Bring their own tools. B．Go to the center on Friday afternoon. C．Call Janet before 1 p.m. on Friday. D．Buy materials at the community center. 2．Which is the correct order of making recycled paper? A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．④①②③ 3．Where can we read the text? A．In a novel. B．On a notice board. C．In a news report. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周末社区中心举办废纸造纸活动，限30人，需周五13:00前致电Janet预约，参加者无需自带材料。 1．文章第8行提到“To book a place..., please call Janet by 1 p.m. Friday.”，要预订位置，请于周五下午1点前致电珍妮特。 2．文章STEPS部分提到：Mash into pulp；Lower & lift frame to catch pulp；Place frame on cloth & lift, leaving paper；Press & dry，①图（捣碎）、④图（蘸纸浆）、②图（倒扣脱纸）、③图（压平晒干），顺序为①④②③。 3．本文内容为社区活动通知（时间、地点、预约方式、步骤），常见于公告板。 Passage 7 （2026·浙江台州·二模） Let’s talk about...                           TRUST Trust is very important in all of our relationships, including those with our family and friends. When there is trust, we all feel safe enough to enjoy ourselves, be ourselves and ask for help when we need it. We are all responsible for building trust! Jessica Brown Here is an acronym (首字母缩略词) to help you think about what trust really means:   Truthful-being open and honest   Reliable-doing what you say you will   Understanding-we can make some mistakes   Safety-we feel safe from harm   Talking-we can talk openly   Jessica Brown is an expert of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.jessicabrown.co.uk 1．Who says that building trust takes time but leads to great things together? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Mary. D．Jessica Brown. 2．According to the acronym in the passage, which letter stands for “being open and honest”? A．T (Truthful). B．R (Reliable). C．U (Understanding). D．S (Safety). 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports News. B．Talks with Experts. C．Magic Science. D．Art and Music. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇杂志专栏文章，围绕“信任”这一主题，通过学生观点分享、专家解读和首字母缩略词释义，向读者介绍信任的重要性与内涵。 1．原文学生观点部分Tony的发言“Building trust takes time... but once it’s there, you can do amazing things together!”，原文直接说明Tony提出建立信任需要时间，且信任建立后能让人们一起成就了不起的事。 2．原文表格“Here is an acronym...”部分对T的释义“Truthful-being open and honest”，原文明确指出“Truthful”的含义是“being open and honest”，对应首字母T。 3．原文介绍Jessica Brown的部分及文章整体形式“Jessica Brown is an expert of our magazine...”，文章内容为专家对信任主题的解读，且提及作者是杂志专家，属于专家访谈类栏目。 Passage 8 （2026·浙江金华·二模） Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, “Top 100 Today” is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules:* Tell the Subject of your Review * State (陈述) Your Opinion * Catch the Reader’s Attention * Use a clear Structure * Provide Supporting Reasons * Use Linking Words * Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion * Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best) 1．Who is the text probably written for? A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Directors. 2．In the sentence “In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.”, what review rules does the writer use? ① Tells the subject of the review.    ② States his/her opinion.    ③ Provides a supporting reason.    ④ Provides an ending statement.    ⑤ Includes a score. A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 3．Where can we read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a school magazine.C．In a science report. D．In a restaurant menu. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Top 100 Today”杂志正在寻找有创意的思考者为他们的杂志撰写评论，并说明了评论的规则。 1．文章开头“Student Task”明确指出这是学生的任务，即杂志在寻找学生来撰写评论。 2．该句子中提到了电影名称“Zootopia”（主题），表达了“a wonderful movie”（观点），给出了原因“because it shows hope and friendship”（支持理由），并给出了分数“9 out of 10”（包含评分）。没有出现“ending statement”。 3．文章开头提到“Student Task”以及这是杂志寻找学生写评论，且整体内容是关于写评论的规则，结合选项，最有可能出现在学校杂志上。 Passage 9 （2026·浙江金华·二模） 1．What type of writing is the text? A．A letter. B．A poem. C．A guide. D．A diary. 2．What should you do before the trip according to the text? A．Search for different kinds of park sites. B．Plan lots of interesting animal activities. C．Pack some necessary items like sunglasses. D．Prepare thick and dark clothes to keep warm. 3．Why is “Lost or injured?” included in the text? A．To ask readers for help. B．To bring fun to adventurers. C．To tell readers some facts. D．To show care for adventurers. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份国家公园探险指南，提供了关于准备地图、检查公园状况、携带必需品以及应对紧急情况的建议。 1．在标题下方的说明中指出：“Follow this guide before you start…”，这直接说明了文章的体裁是一个指南。 2．在左下角的说明：“Pack the 10 necessary items”及右侧的图示“Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.”，说明在出发探险前应准备好包括太阳镜在内的必需品。 3．在右上角“Lost or injured?”的框内指出：“Call 119…Find shelter…Keep warm…”，这部分提供了在迷路或受伤时的应急方案，旨在保障读者的安全，体现了对探险者的关怀。 Passage 1 （2026·浙江舟山·二模）Reading is a very important skill for school and for later life. It helps people build vocabulary and develop communication skills, and it also increases general knowledge. Reading can be fun and relaxing. But recent studies show a problem. Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling. This suggests that reading ability cannot grow well without real interest. A 2025 report found that the number of books children read had increased by about 25%, yet only 43% said that they enjoyed reading. Research from World Book Day showed that more than one third of children are not allowed to choose what they read for pleasure, and one fifth of them feel judged for their choices. When children lose the chance to choose, reading becomes less enjoyable. However, many studies show that children who read for pleasure achieve better school grades and have more job choices later. Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level, which may reduce their reading ability. Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them. For this reason, these adults think that they should pick reading materials. Adult guidance can be helpful, but choosing everything for children can make reading feel like homework. Children often know when a book is too easy, too hard or simply not enjoyable. Allowing them to choose helps them build confidence and develop a long-term reading habit. Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice. 1．What problem do recent studies show about children’s reading? A．Children read fewer books than before. B．Children enjoy reading less than before. C．Children read less but understand and enjoy more. D．Children read more but understand and enjoy less. 2．How does the writer explain the problem in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling true stories. D．By comparing choices. 3．Why do some adults want to guide children’s reading choices? A．Because they think they may help choose enjoyable books. B．Because they believe children can develop good reading habits. C．Because they think children may choose books at an unsuitable level. D．Because they believe they can encourage children’s interest in reading. 4．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To introduce the importance of reading more books. B．To explain why adult-chosen books can be helpful to children. C．To discuss how reading for pleasure benefits teenagers’ future. D．To show that interest and choice can help improve reading ability. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童阅读的现状：虽然阅读的书籍数量增加，但阅读的乐趣与理解能力却在下降，文章探讨了成人指导与儿童自主选择阅读材料的利弊，并最终指出兴趣和自主选择才是提升阅读能力的关键。 1．根据第一段中“Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling.（虽然孩子们读的书比以前多了，但他们对阅读内容的享受和理解力却在下降。）”可知，孩子读的书变多了，但阅读的乐趣和理解能力却下降了。 2．根据文章第二段中使用了“increased by about 25%（增加了约 25%）”、“only 43%（只有 43%）”、“more than one third（超过三分之一）”、“one fifth（五分之一）”等具体数据来说明问题。这是通过列数字的方式进行解释。 3．根据文章第三段中“Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level... Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them.（一些成年人认为应该引导孩子们，因为许多中学生选择小学水平的书……或者不合适的书可能会让他们感到不安。）”可知，成年人担心孩子会选择难度不合适的书籍。 4．通读全文，尤其是最后一段的结论句“Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice.（因此，当阅读能力得到兴趣和个人选择的支持时，增长得最好。）”可知，文章的写作目的是表明兴趣和选择有助于提高阅读能力。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江台州·二模）①From friendship to study stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager:I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel disappointed when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking, I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without proper training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 1．Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A．Making friends online. B．Getting mental support from AI. C．Sharing news with a chatbot. D．Learning English on DeepSeek. 2．What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b. The great need for therapists. c. The stress from work or study. d. The high price of seeing a therapist. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 3．What is Para.4 mainly about? A．The history of AI therapy. B．The popularity of AI therapy. C．The disadvantages of AI therapy. D．The development of AI therapy. 4．What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A．It’s much better than human connection. B．It will take the place of human therapists. C．It balances its benefits and risks very well. D．It’s helpful under strict government control. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了AI疗法的流行现状、它在心理健康领域的应用价值，同时也分析了它的局限性与安全风险，提出了严格监管下平衡其利弊的观点。 1．文中提到“People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”，说明AI疗法是指从AI处获得心理支持，因此从AI处获得心理支持是AI疗法的例子。 2．文中提到“In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care around the world did not get it... That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd... believes AI could help solve the problems”，说明第3段中“the problems”指代的是看心理医生价格过高、心理医生数量不足的问题，对应选项中的b和d。 3．第4段介绍了AI疗法的不足，包括无法像人类治疗师一样深度理解情绪、制定个性化方案，以及存在安全风险等内容，因此该段主要讲述AI疗法的缺点。 4．文中提到“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky”，说明作者认为在严格的政府监管下，AI疗法是有帮助的。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江温州·二模）Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth (收费站)? In fact, similar scenes have played out in many places. Recently, a well-known chain store has introduced a “10-4 program” for its workers. The program’s rule is clear and detailed. Workers must smile politely and wave warmly from ten feet away. When a customer comes within four feet, they must personally greet them. The workers have received a smile guidebook that says, “Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back.” Can kindness that comes from strict instructions ever be truly warm and sincere? Besides, treating every customer the same way can do more harm than good. People are different. Some welcome a friendly chat, while others simply wish to be left alone to shop or eat in peace. Imagine being asked many times during a meal, “Is everything alright?” How annoying! The customers may feel uncomfortable. More importantly, when workers focus too much on following these rules, they might forget other important tasks, like filling the shelves or helping other customers. So, what makes truly good service? It should come from the worker’s own sincere wish to help. It depends on personal judgment and a friendly environment, not on mechanical instructions from a handbook. Good service should be a goal to encourage, not a fixed order to follow without thinking. In short, the “polite smile” at the highway toll booth and the chain store’s detailed service rule share the same key problem. They both replace the true spirit of service—warmth from the heart—with simple rules from a handbook. 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By telling a story. B．By providing results. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a habit. 2．According to “10-4 program”, which picture best shows the “smile”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanical”? A．kind B．cold C．simple D．right 4．What does the writer think of such service rules? A．He supports them because they improve service. B．He thinks they are both good and bad. C．He is unsure and thinks more discussion is needed. D．He doesn’t agree with them, thinking they are not sincere. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以高速公路收费员的“礼貌微笑”和连锁店的“10-4项目”为例，探讨了通过强制指令要求员工微笑服务是否真正温暖真诚。作者认为，这种机械化的服务规则取代了发自内心的温暖，无法提供真正好的服务。 1．第一段开头提到“Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth?”，作者通过向读者提问的方式引入话题。 2．第二段中描述了“10-4项目”对微笑的要求：“Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back.”，这是一种强制、刻意的微笑，缺乏真诚和温暖，要露出牙齿，所以最符合图片描述的应是A。 3．第四段中提到“not on mechanical instructions from a handbook”，这里的“mechanical instructions”与后文“warmth from the heart”形成对比，指呆板、机械、缺乏感情的指令。选项B“cold” (冷淡的) 最接近此意，因为机械化的指令往往显得冷漠、不近人情。 4．最后一段中作者指出“They both replace the true spirit of service—warmth from the heart—with simple rules from a handbook.”，这说明作者认为这种服务规则用手册上的简单规则取代了发自内心的温暖，是不真诚的。因此作者不赞同这些服务规则。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）①As we all know, people work together. Each person does his or her part to make the world better. A society needs many different kinds of workers in order to work well. Similar to humans, animals also need to work together to live better. In fact, nature gives most animals a social talent that serves a number of purposes. ②Many lions work together in groups. The females (雌性动物) need to search for food. Lions work in teams to catch other animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stop it from running away. Wolves also work in teams. They have a strong social order. They follow a leader and follow rules for the good of the group. ③The members of bee communities have special jobs. A queen bee, worker bees and other bees live in a beehive (蜂巢).The worker bees serve the queen so the queen can lay eggs. If the queen doesn’t lay enough eggs, the busy beehive would soon be empty. In bee communities, females take on the job of protecting the beehive. ④Cows and birds often eat together to help one another. The birds eat the insects on the back of cows. And in return, the birds make a lot of warning noises. They will fly away if they find danger. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plovers (千鸟) help each other in the same way. Crocodiles have very sharp teeth. After they eat, the tiny and harmful animals usually remain on their teeth. The plover will pick the animals out of a crocodile’s teeth. This provides food for itself and helps clean the crocodile’s teeth. ⑤There are certain similarities between the human society and animal world. We have many of the same needs, after all. We must help one another. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic “animals work together” in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing facts. 2．Which of the following can best describe how lions catch a sheep?( =lion =sheep) A．B． C． D． 3．How do cows and birds help each other? a. Birds warn cows of danger.    b. Birds help clean cows’ teeth. c. Birds find food on the back of cows.    d. Birds sing and dance to make cows happy. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 4．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，动物和人类一样需要协作生存，如狮子、狼以团队协作捕猎并遵循社会秩序，蜜蜂群体内有明确分工，牛与鸟、鳄鱼与千鸟通过互助实现共生，借此说明人类社会与动物世界在相互依存、协同合作方面存在相似性，强调彼此帮助的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, people work together. Each person does his or her part to make the world better. A society needs many different kinds of workers in order to work well. Similar to humans, animals also need to work together to live better.”可知，在引出主题之前先介绍人类之间需要协作人类需要协同合作。每个人各司其职，让世界变得更美好；因此作者通过事实类比的方式，引出话题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Lions work in teams to catch other animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stop it from running away.”可知，狮子通过团队合作捕猎其他动物：以环形包围猎物，阻止其逃脱。选项C呈现的图片符合文意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The birds eat the insects on the back of cows. And in return, the birds make a lot of warming noises. They will fly away if they find danger.”可知，鸟类啄食牛背上的昆虫，作为回报，它们会发出警报声 —— 若发现危险，便会飞走。因此选项ac正确。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章的第①段提出观点动物与人类均需协作；第②③④段介绍不同动物群体的协作模式；第⑤段归纳人类社会与动物世界的相似性，强调 “相互帮助” 的必要性，呼应开篇论点。整篇的文章的机构是总—分—总结构。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（议论文+应用文） Passage 1 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模） In 2026, the Juvenile Research Center did a survey on 834 middle school students about how much time teenagers spend reading and having fun each week. The results are shown below. 1．What does the survey show you? A．The reading time is increasing year by year. B．10% of students’ free time is used for reading. C．Students spend 4 hours reading every week in 2026. D．Sports takes up the largest part of students’ free time. 2．Who shares the idea of joining a reading club? A．Leah. B．Mia. C．Paul. D．Colin. 3．In which part can we read the text? A．Art. B．Life. C．History. D．Technology. Passage 2 （2026·浙江舟山·二模） TOUGH GUY COMPETITION The Winter Race in the UK Time: Every January     Location: The UK     Distance: 15 km     participants: 3,000+ ◆What is Tough Guy Every year, over 3,000 people join this difficult race. You will run, swim and climb across the 15-kilometre course. You have to move through tunnels (地道), run across special fields and jump over small fires. The race is held in freezing January. People from the US, Australia, China and all over the world take part in it. ◆Who Can Join in You must be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for it. One-third of players can’t finish the dangerous race. ◆What’s the Course Like 1 km mud run → Move under low nets → 1 km lake swim → Jump over small fires → Run across a special field → Go through a long tunnel (partly underwater) → 2 km through wild grass → Finish line ◆Why It’s Special Organizers change the event and add new things every year. It’s always exciting and challenging! Are you ready to join the race? The Tough Guy Competition is a true test of courage. For those who dare, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. 1．Where is the Tough Guy Competition held? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Australia. D．In China. 2．Which of the following is part of the course? A．Climbing a mountain. B．Riding a horse. C．Running through a city. D．Swimming in a lake. 3．What can we know from the text? A．The race course is 10 kilometers. B．All participants can finish the race easily. C．The race event changes every year. D．Only young people can join the race. Passage 3 （2026·浙江温州·二模） 1．According to the passage, how many steps are there to make a paper plane? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How can you make your paper plane fly further? A．Use soft paper to fold. B．Hold the plane at the back. C．Add some weight to the nose. D．Throw the plane at 75 degrees. 3．In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A．Computer Science.B．Paper DIY. C．World Travel. D．Art History. Passage 4 （2026·浙江台州·二模）Helping Others: Do Good, Feel Good Do you feel happy after helping others? Actually, helping others is good for both them and you. It’s a small but warm way to make our life better. Rapha: Last year, I helped at a local primary school. I read books and talked with younger kids. They said they felt much more confident (自信的) than before. I felt great when I saw their progress. What Experts Say ◆When you do something nice for others, you show your good side. This will make you happier and more confident. ◆You can make new friends and learn useful life skills by working with others. It also helps you get along with people around you. ◆Helping others can reduce your stress. It makes you feel better about your life. You will feel relaxed after helping others. Susan Albers Eve: I worked at a local food bank with my brothers. I was happy to hand out food to people in need. This experience also encouraged us to do more meaningful things in our free time. How to be a great helper Here are some easy ideas to try: *Clean the beach to protect the environment. *Guide young players to play different sports. *Care for sick pets at the local animal hospital. *Read stories to the old at an old people’s home. Tip: Helping others needs no special skills. Everyone can help make the world better. 1．What did Eve do to help others? A．Cared for sick pets. B．Talked with younger kids. C．Read stories to the old. D．Gave food to people in need. 2．What can we get from helping others according to Susan Albers? A．Having better grades. B．Becoming more confident. C．Getting more study skills. D．Developing more interests. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Travel. Passage 5 （2026·浙江台州·二模） 1．What is the first step in making a garden plan? A．Make room for the plants. B．Write down numbers. C．Draw a map of the garden. D．Pick the right seeds. 2．To grow tomatoes, which map works best? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the text? A．A planting guide.B．A planting report. C．A planting diary. D．A planting map. Passage 6 （2026·浙江台州·二模） Help Reduce and Reuse by Making Paper Do you want to help save trees? You can do it this weekend! Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday Place: Longlake Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 30 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Janet by 1 p.m. Friday. STEPS:★ Mash the paper into a smooth pulp (纸浆) with a potato masher. ★ Lower the frame into the bucket and lift it out to catch a thin layer (层) of pulp. ★ Place the frame paper-side down onto the cloth and lift the frame carefully, leaving the paper on the cloth. ★ Press with the second board to squeeze out (挤出) more water, then leave to dry in the sun. 1．What should people do if they want to join the activity? A．Bring their own tools. B．Go to the center on Friday afternoon. C．Call Janet before 1 p.m. on Friday. D．Buy materials at the community center. 2．Which is the correct order of making recycled paper? A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．④①②③ 3．Where can we read the text? A．In a novel. B．On a notice board. C．In a news report. D．In a history book. Passage 7 （2026·浙江台州·二模） Let’s talk about...                           TRUST Trust is very important in all of our relationships, including those with our family and friends. When there is trust, we all feel safe enough to enjoy ourselves, be ourselves and ask for help when we need it. We are all responsible for building trust! Jessica Brown Here is an acronym (首字母缩略词) to help you think about what trust really means:   Truthful-being open and honest   Reliable-doing what you say you will   Understanding-we can make some mistakes   Safety-we feel safe from harm   Talking-we can talk openly   Jessica Brown is an expert of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.jessicabrown.co.uk 1．Who says that building trust takes time but leads to great things together? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Mary. D．Jessica Brown. 2．According to the acronym in the passage, which letter stands for “being open and honest”? A．T (Truthful). B．R (Reliable). C．U (Understanding). D．S (Safety). 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports News. B．Talks with Experts. C．Magic Science. D．Art and Music. Passage 8 （2026·浙江金华·二模） Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, “Top 100 Today” is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules:* Tell the Subject of your Review * State (陈述) Your Opinion * Catch the Reader’s Attention * Use a clear Structure * Provide Supporting Reasons * Use Linking Words * Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion * Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best) 1．Who is the text probably written for? A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Directors. 2．In the sentence “In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.”, what review rules does the writer use? ① Tells the subject of the review.    ② States his/her opinion.    ③ Provides a supporting reason.    ④ Provides an ending statement.    ⑤ Includes a score. A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 3．Where can we read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a school magazine.C．In a science report. D．In a restaurant menu. Passage 9 （2026·浙江金华·二模） 1．What type of writing is the text? A．A letter. B．A poem. C．A guide. D．A diary. 2．What should you do before the trip according to the text? A．Search for different kinds of park sites. B．Plan lots of interesting animal activities. C．Pack some necessary items like sunglasses. D．Prepare thick and dark clothes to keep warm. 3．Why is “Lost or injured?” included in the text? A．To ask readers for help. B．To bring fun to adventurers. C．To tell readers some facts. D．To show care for adventurers. Passage 1 （2026·浙江舟山·二模）Reading is a very important skill for school and for later life. It helps people build vocabulary and develop communication skills, and it also increases general knowledge. Reading can be fun and relaxing. But recent studies show a problem. Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling. This suggests that reading ability cannot grow well without real interest. A 2025 report found that the number of books children read had increased by about 25%, yet only 43% said that they enjoyed reading. Research from World Book Day showed that more than one third of children are not allowed to choose what they read for pleasure, and one fifth of them feel judged for their choices. When children lose the chance to choose, reading becomes less enjoyable. However, many studies show that children who read for pleasure achieve better school grades and have more job choices later. Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level, which may reduce their reading ability. Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them. For this reason, these adults think that they should pick reading materials. Adult guidance can be helpful, but choosing everything for children can make reading feel like homework. Children often know when a book is too easy, too hard or simply not enjoyable. Allowing them to choose helps them build confidence and develop a long-term reading habit. Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice. 1．What problem do recent studies show about children’s reading? A．Children read fewer books than before. B．Children enjoy reading less than before. C．Children read less but understand and enjoy more. D．Children read more but understand and enjoy less. 2．How does the writer explain the problem in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling true stories. D．By comparing choices. 3．Why do some adults want to guide children’s reading choices? A．Because they think they may help choose enjoyable books. B．Because they believe children can develop good reading habits. C．Because they think children may choose books at an unsuitable level. D．Because they believe they can encourage children’s interest in reading. 4．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To introduce the importance of reading more books. B．To explain why adult-chosen books can be helpful to children. C．To discuss how reading for pleasure benefits teenagers’ future. D．To show that interest and choice can help improve reading ability. Passage 2 （2026·浙江台州·二模）①From friendship to study stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager:I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel disappointed when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking, I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without proper training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 1．Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A．Making friends online. B．Getting mental support from AI. C．Sharing news with a chatbot. D．Learning English on DeepSeek. 2．What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b. The great need for therapists. c. The stress from work or study. d. The high price of seeing a therapist. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 3．What is Para.4 mainly about? A．The history of AI therapy. B．The popularity of AI therapy. C．The disadvantages of AI therapy. D．The development of AI therapy. 4．What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A．It’s much better than human connection. B．It will take the place of human therapists. C．It balances its benefits and risks very well. D．It’s helpful under strict government control. Passage 3 （2026·浙江温州·二模）Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth (收费站)? In fact, similar scenes have played out in many places. Recently, a well-known chain store has introduced a “10-4 program” for its workers. The program’s rule is clear and detailed. Workers must smile politely and wave warmly from ten feet away. When a customer comes within four feet, they must personally greet them. The workers have received a smile guidebook that says, “Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back.” Can kindness that comes from strict instructions ever be truly warm and sincere? Besides, treating every customer the same way can do more harm than good. People are different. Some welcome a friendly chat, while others simply wish to be left alone to shop or eat in peace. Imagine being asked many times during a meal, “Is everything alright?” How annoying! The customers may feel uncomfortable. More importantly, when workers focus too much on following these rules, they might forget other important tasks, like filling the shelves or helping other customers. So, what makes truly good service? It should come from the worker’s own sincere wish to help. It depends on personal judgment and a friendly environment, not on mechanical instructions from a handbook. Good service should be a goal to encourage, not a fixed order to follow without thinking. In short, the “polite smile” at the highway toll booth and the chain store’s detailed service rule share the same key problem. They both replace the true spirit of service—warmth from the heart—with simple rules from a handbook. 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By telling a story. B．By providing results. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a habit. 2．According to “10-4 program”, which picture best shows the “smile”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanical”? A．kind B．cold C．simple D．right 4．What does the writer think of such service rules? A．He supports them because they improve service. B．He thinks they are both good and bad. C．He is unsure and thinks more discussion is needed. D．He doesn’t agree with them, thinking they are not sincere. Passage 4 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）①As we all know, people work together. Each person does his or her part to make the world better. A society needs many different kinds of workers in order to work well. Similar to humans, animals also need to work together to live better. In fact, nature gives most animals a social talent that serves a number of purposes. ②Many lions work together in groups. The females (雌性动物) need to search for food. Lions work in teams to catch other animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stop it from running away. Wolves also work in teams. They have a strong social order. They follow a leader and follow rules for the good of the group. ③The members of bee communities have special jobs. A queen bee, worker bees and other bees live in a beehive (蜂巢).The worker bees serve the queen so the queen can lay eggs. If the queen doesn’t lay enough eggs, the busy beehive would soon be empty. In bee communities, females take on the job of protecting the beehive. ④Cows and birds often eat together to help one another. The birds eat the insects on the back of cows. And in return, the birds make a lot of warning noises. They will fly away if they find danger. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plovers (千鸟) help each other in the same way. Crocodiles have very sharp teeth. After they eat, the tiny and harmful animals usually remain on their teeth. The plover will pick the animals out of a crocodile’s teeth. This provides food for itself and helps clean the crocodile’s teeth. ⑤There are certain similarities between the human society and animal world. We have many of the same needs, after all. We must help one another. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic “animals work together” in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing facts. 2．Which of the following can best describe how lions catch a sheep?( =lion =sheep) A．B． C． D． 3．How do cows and birds help each other? a. Birds warn cows of danger.    b. Birds help clean cows’ teeth. c. Birds find food on the back of cows.    d. Birds sing and dance to make cows happy. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 4．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $