精品解析:甘肃武威市凉州区会馆巷小学2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)下学期5月五年级英语知识清单(学情自测)

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2026-05-23
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 甘肃省
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-05-23
更新时间 2026-05-23
作者 学科网试题平台
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审核时间 2026-05-23
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价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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五年级英语 判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. She likes fish very much. ( ) 2. The Chinese test is in March. ( ) 3. This shirt is too short for me. ( ) 4. I’d like some chicken for lunch. ( ) 5. My art teacher often draws cartoons after school. ( ) 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意:她非常喜欢鱼。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/,/ɪ/,发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意:语文测试在三月。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/,/ɪ/,发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意:这件衬衫对我来说太短了。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʃ/,发音相同。 【4题详解】 句意:我午饭想要一些鸡肉。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/tʃ/,发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意:我的美术老师放学后经常画卡通画。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ɑː/,发音相同。 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. dinner B. noodles C. lunch 7. A. breakfast B. finish C. start 8. A. housework B. homework C. exercise 9. A. play B. clean C. football 10. A. hour B. minute C. time 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 dinner晚餐,lunch午餐,都属于三餐类名词,noodles面条,属于食物类名词。 【7题详解】 finish完成,start开始,都属于动词,breakfast早餐,属于名词。 【8题详解】 housework家务劳动,homework作业,都属于要完成的任务类名词,exercise锻炼,属于动词。 【9题详解】 play玩,clean打扫,都属于动词,football足球,属于名词。 【10题详解】 hour小时,minute分钟,都属于具体时间名词,time时间,属于总称。 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 11. A. my B. me C. her 12. A. morning B. evening C. bed 13. A. do B. read C. afternoon 14. A. school B. home C. have 15. A. thirty B. forty C. finish 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 my我的,her她的,都属于形容词性物主代词,me我,属于人称代词宾格。 【12题详解】 morning早上,evening晚上,都属于时间类名词,bed床,属于家具类名词。 【13题详解】 do做,read读书,都属于动词,afternoon下午,属于名词。 【14题详解】 school学校,home家,都属于名词,have有,属于动词。 【15题详解】 thirty三十,forty四十,都属于基数词,finish完成,属于动词。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 16. Do you often read _______ (story / stories) about festivals? 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意:你经常读关于节日的故事吗?read stories读故事,为固定搭配。 17. We _______ (met / will meet) a lot of fun animals next week. 【答案】will meet 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们下周会遇到很多有趣的动物。next week说明该句为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。 18. He ______ (sings / sing) very well. 【答案】sings 【解析】 【详解】句意:他唱歌唱得很好。主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 19. When is _______ (Teachers’ / Teacher) Day? 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意:教师节是什么时候?Teachers’ Day教师节,为专有名词。 20. Please send ______ (me / I) an email. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意:请给我寄一封电子邮件。send是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语,me是I的宾格。 智者台。 21. Where are the books ________ sports, please? ( ) A. of B. for C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:请问______运动的书在哪里?of……的,for为了,about关于,根据句意可知请问关于运动的书在哪里?选项B符合句意。 22. What ______ they do yesterday morning? ( ) A. do B. does C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天早上他们做什么了?句中有实义动词,需借助助动词,根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。 23. She had fish and ________. ( ) A. chip B. chips C. egg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:她吃了炸鱼薯条。fish and chips炸鱼薯条,为名词词组。 24. He _______ a teacher five years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:五年前他是一名教师。根据five years ago提示,可知该句为一般过去时,主语为He,be动词应为过去式was。 25. It’s easy ________ you to carry. ( ) A. to B. for C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:它_____你来说很容易携带。to到,for对于,on在……上,for符合句意。 26. There _______ lots of small houses many years ago. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】由 many years ago可知该句为一般过去时,There be句型后为复数(lots of small houses),此处应用There were,故选A。 27. What did she have _______ dinner? ( ) A. for B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:她晚餐吃了什么?for+三餐,为固定用法,dinner晚餐,故用介词for,to朝,向,on在……上面。 28. My grandma couldn’t read _______ write. ( ) A. or B. and C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我奶奶既不会读,也不会写。该句为否定句,read和write保持并列关系,在否定句中保持并列关系用连词or,and和,用于肯定句中表示并列关系,of……的。 29. I’ve got _______ email from Lingling. ( ) A. I B. an C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我收到了一封来自玲玲的电子邮件。email邮件,是以元音音素 /iː/ 开头,故用不定冠词an,I我,通常作主语,to朝,向着。 30. You can’t take it _______ China. ( ) A. to B. on C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你不能把它带到中国。take sth. to+地点,把某物带到某地,为固定搭配。 情景交际。 31. 你想询问对方昨天晚上做了什么,你会问:( ) A. What did you do last night? B. What are you doing today? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did you do last night?你昨晚做了什么?What are you doing today?你今天做什么呢?题干要求询问对方昨天晚上做了什么。 32. 你不认识照片里的人,你会问:( ) A. What are they? B. Who’s this? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A它们是什么?选项B这是谁?根据题干语境,可知应说这是谁。 33. 你想知道对方早饭吃了什么,你会问:( ) A. What did you have for breakfast? B. What do you have for supper? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你早饭吃什么?选项B你晚饭吃什么?题干问对方早饭吃了什么。 34. 你不太擅长某事,你会说:( ) A. I’m not good at it. B. I can do it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我不擅长它。选项B我可以做到。题干说不太擅长某事。 35. 你想让对方试这件粉红色的外套,你会说:( ) A. Try this pink coat. B. Try this red coat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A试这件粉红色的外套。选项B试这件红色的外套。题干说想让对方试这件粉红色的外套。 连词成句。 36. didn’t, a, television, She, have, or, radio, a (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t have a television or a radio. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。didn't没有,a一个,television电视机,She她,have有,or或者,radio收音机,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她没有电视机也没有收音机。故答案为She didn’t have a television or a radio. 37. is, English, Mr Li, learning, now (.) _________________________ 【答案】Mr Li is leaning English now. 【解析】 【详解】is是,English英语,Mr Li李先生,learning学,now现在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:李先生现在正在学英语。故答案为Mr. Li is leaning English now. 38. did, she, What, for, lunch, have (?) _________________________ 【答案】What did she have for lunch? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词,she她,What什么,for为,lunch午饭,have吃,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她午饭吃的什么?故答案为What did she have for lunch? 39. find, can, from, We, books, information (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】We can find information from books. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。find找到,can可以,from从……来,We我们,books书,information信息,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子为陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以从书中找到信息。故答案为We can find information from books. 40. bag, This, is, big, light, and (.) ________________________________ 【答案】This bag is big and light. 【解析】 【详解】bag书包,This这个,is是,big大的,light轻的,and连接两个并列的形容词,根据所给单词和句号,可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:这个书包又大又轻。 给下列问句选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, we have. B. You can find them on Shelf B. C. I had two sandwiches. D. She is a dancer. E. Sure. Here you are. 41. Where can I find books about animals? ( ) 42. Have you got any CDs about animals? ( ) 43. What does your mother do? ( ) 44. Can I have your library card? ( ) 45. What did you have for dinner? ( ) 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意:我在哪里可以找到关于动物的书?可知应回答可以找到关于动物书的位置,选项B“你可以在B架上找到它们。”句子匹配。 【42题详解】 句意:你们有关于动物的光盘吗?可知这是Have...引导的一般疑问句,应该用Yes或者No,选项A“是的,我们有。”句子匹配。 【43题详解】 句意:你的妈妈是做什么工作的?可知应回答妈妈的职业,选项D“她是一名舞蹈家。”句子匹配。 【44题详解】 句意:我可以用一下你的借书卡吗?可知这是Can...引导的一般疑问句,应表示拒绝或者同意,选项E“当然。给你。”句子匹配。 【45题详解】 句意:你晚餐吃了什么?可知应该回答晚餐吃的哪些食物,选项C“我吃了两个三明治。”句子匹配。 客厅里,Tom 和他的妈妈正在讨论生活的变化,部分对话 Tom 没有听清,需要选择正确的句子补全对话,才能进入下一关。 Tom: Mum, can you tell me about your life before? Mum: Of course. ___46___ Tom: Did you live in a small house? Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no television. Tom: ___47___ Mum: I had eggs for breakfast. What about your breakfast today? Tom: ___48___ Tom: ___49___ Mum: I learnt English at school. Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels. Tom: ___50___ It’s very light. Thank you, Mum. A. What did you have for breakfast before? B. My life was very different from now. C. Great! D. What did you do at school? E. I had bread, milk and an egg. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过汤姆和妈妈的交流,对比了过去与现在的生活差异,展现了生活的变化与进步。 【46题详解】 根据上句妈妈,你能跟我讲讲你过去的生活吗?可知得到了妈妈的同意并引出话题现在和过去的不同。选B“我的过去与现在截然不同。”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下句我早餐曾吃鸡蛋。可知应询问以前早餐吃了什么,选A“你之前早餐吃了什么?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据上句你今天的早餐吃了什么呢?可知应回答早餐吃的食物,选E“我吃了面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下句我在学校里学习英语。可知应询问在学校里做什么,选D“你在学校都做了些什么?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据上句这个包对你来说太重了。你来拿这个带轮子的吧。可知妈妈给了他一个带轮子的轻书包,汤姆表示开心和感谢,选C“太好了!”符合语境。 阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 When I was young , my family lived in the countryside. The house was old and small. We didn’t have enough clothes. There wasn’t a TV or a radio. But there was a beautiful river in front of my house. We could play in the river. Now we live in the town. We live in a big house. I have my own bedroom. We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes. We’ll buy a computer. We are very happy now. 51. When I was young, I lived in an old and small house. ( ) 52. We didn’t have enough food. ( ) 53. There was a hill in front of my house. ( ) 54. Now our house is big. ( ) 55. We can watch TV in the house now. ( ) 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家以前和现在的不同。 【51题详解】 句意:我小时候住在一间又旧又小的房子里。根据“When I was young , my family lived in the countryside. The house was old and small.”可知题干与原文相符。 【52题详解】 句意:我们没有足够的食物。根据“We didn’t have enough clothes.”可知文章提到没有足够的衣服,没有提到没有足够的食物。 【53题详解】 句意:我家前面有一座小山。根据“But there was a beautiful river in front of my house.”可知作者家前面有一条小河,不是一座小山。 【54题详解】 句意:现在我们的房子很大。根据“We live in a big house.”可知题干与原文相符。 【55题详解】 句意:我们现在可以在家里看电视。根据“We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.”可知题干与原文相符。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. She likes fish very much. ( ) 2. The Chinese test is in March. ( ) 3. This shirt is too short for me. ( ) 4. I’d like some chicken for lunch. ( ) 5. My art teacher often draws cartoons after school. ( ) 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. dinner B. noodles C. lunch 7. A. breakfast B. finish C. start 8. A. housework B. homework C. exercise 9. A. play B. clean C. football 10. A. hour B. minute C. time 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 11. A. my B. me C. her 12. A. morning B. evening C. bed 13. A. do B. read C. afternoon 14. A. school B. home C. have 15. A. thirty B. forty C. finish 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 16. Do you often read _______ (story / stories) about festivals? 17. We _______ (met / will meet) a lot of fun animals next week. 18. He ______ (sings / sing) very well. 19. When is _______ (Teachers’ / Teacher) Day? 20. Please send ______ (me / I) an email. 智者台。 21. Where are the books ________ sports, please? ( ) A. of B. for C. about 22. What ______ they do yesterday morning? ( ) A. do B. does C. did 23. She had fish and ________. ( ) A. chip B. chips C. egg 24. He _______ a teacher five years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 25. It’s easy ________ you to carry. ( ) A. to B. for C. on 26. There _______ lots of small houses many years ago. ( ) A. were B. was C. are 27. What did she have _______ dinner? ( ) A. for B. to C. on 28. My grandma couldn’t read _______ write. ( ) A. or B. and C. of 29. I’ve got _______ email from Lingling. ( ) A. I B. an C. to 30. You can’t take it _______ China. ( ) A. to B. on C. for 情景交际。 31. 你想询问对方昨天晚上做了什么,你会问:( ) A. What did you do last night? B. What are you doing today? 32. 你不认识照片里的人,你会问:( ) A. What are they? B. Who’s this? 33. 你想知道对方早饭吃了什么,你会问:( ) A. What did you have for breakfast? B. What do you have for supper? 34. 你不太擅长某事,你会说:( ) A. I’m not good at it. B. I can do it. 35. 你想让对方试这件粉红色的外套,你会说:( ) A. Try this pink coat. B. Try this red coat. 连词成句。 36. didn’t, a, television, She, have, or, radio, a (.) ____________________________________ 37. is, English, Mr Li, learning, now (.) _________________________ 38. did, she, What, for, lunch, have (?) _________________________ 39. find, can, from, We, books, information (.) ____________________________________ 40. bag, This, is, big, light, and (.) ________________________________ 给下列问句选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, we have. B. You can find them on Shelf B. C. I had two sandwiches. D. She is a dancer. E. Sure. Here you are. 41. Where can I find books about animals? ( ) 42. Have you got any CDs about animals? ( ) 43. What does your mother do? ( ) 44. Can I have your library card? ( ) 45. What did you have for dinner? ( ) 客厅里,Tom 和他的妈妈正在讨论生活的变化,部分对话 Tom 没有听清,需要选择正确的句子补全对话,才能进入下一关。 Tom: Mum, can you tell me about your life before? Mum: Of course. ___46___ Tom: Did you live in a small house? Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no television. Tom: ___47___ Mum: I had eggs for breakfast. What about your breakfast today? Tom: ___48___ Tom: ___49___ Mum: I learnt English at school. Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels. Tom: ___50___ It’s very light. Thank you, Mum. A. What did you have for breakfast before? B. My life was very different from now. C. Great! D. What did you do at school? E. I had bread, milk and an egg. 阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 When I was young , my family lived in the countryside. The house was old and small. We didn’t have enough clothes. There wasn’t a TV or a radio. But there was a beautiful river in front of my house. We could play in the river. Now we live in the town. We live in a big house. I have my own bedroom. We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes. We’ll buy a computer. We are very happy now. 51. When I was young, I lived in an old and small house. ( ) 52. We didn’t have enough food. ( ) 53. There was a hill in front of my house. ( ) 54. Now our house is big. ( ) 55. We can watch TV in the house now. ( ) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:甘肃武威市凉州区会馆巷小学2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)下学期5月五年级英语知识清单(学情自测)
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精品解析:甘肃武威市凉州区会馆巷小学2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)下学期5月五年级英语知识清单(学情自测)
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