Unit 5～6 词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012)英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5～6核心词汇短语，通过多维度题型构建从记忆到应用的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|30题（单词15+短语15）|双向互译|基础词汇记忆与拼写，覆盖家务、烹饪核心语义场| |首字母填空|10题|语境补全|词汇在情境中的理解与拼写，衔接现在进行时语法| |适当形式填空|5题|词形转换|语法规则（时态、主谓一致）与词汇形态变化| |短语分类|10题（2类）|主题归类|词汇语义范畴划分，强化家务/烹饪场景词汇体系| |短语匹配|5题|英汉配对|词汇意义对应理解，巩固短语固定表达| |单项选择|5题|语法词汇辨析|语法应用（代词、时态）与词汇语境运用| |完成句子|3题|汉译英填空|词汇与句型综合应用，提升语言表达准确性|

译林版五年级下册 Unit 5～6 词汇短语专项练习 （满分：100分 建议用时：20分钟） 一、英汉互译（每题1分，共30分） （一）单词互译 1. 忙碌的 __________2. 种植 __________ 3. 甜的 __________4. 害虫 __________ 5. 瓢虫 __________6. 闻起来 __________ 7. 肉 __________8. 蔬菜 __________ 9. 西红柿 __________10. 土豆 __________ 11. 汤 __________12. 美味的 __________ 13. 斑点 __________14. 赶走 __________ 15. 寻找 __________ （二）短语互译 16. 扫地 ____________________ 17. 洗碗 ____________________ 18. 整理床铺 ____________________ 19. 洗车 ____________________ 20. 做早饭 ____________________ 21. 做晚饭 ____________________ 22. 吃水果 ____________________ 23. 离开；走了 ____________________ 24. 烧番茄汤 ____________________ 25. 土豆烧肉 ____________________ 26. 在厨房里 ____________________ 27. 我等不及了 ____________________ 28. 种葡萄 ____________________ 29. 帮助我们的父母 ____________________ 30. 晚饭准备好了 ____________________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. My mother is b________ in the kitchen. She is cooking dinner. 2. Jim is s________ the floor in the living room. 3. Helen is w________ the dishes after dinner. 4. Bobby g________ grapes in his garden. 5. The grapes are big and s________. 6. There are some p________ on the grapes. 7. Look! The l________ can help us. 8. My father is c________ the car. I’m helping him. 9. That s________ nice. Are you cooking soup? 10. I’m looking for some j________ in the fridge. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. My sister is ________ (wash) clothes now. 2. Look! They are ________ (clean) the table. 3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner every day. 4. There ________ (be) some meat in the fridge. 5. They ________ (drive) the pests away. 四、短语分类（每题1分，共10分） ① sweep the floor ② cook dinner ③ wash the dishes ④ clean the car ⑤ make the bed ⑥ cook soup ⑦ eat fruit ⑧ wash vegetables ⑨ grow grapes ⑩ clean the table - 家务劳动：________________________________ - 厨房/烹饪：________________________________ 五、短语匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. help our parents ( ) 2. make the bed ( ) 3. look for ( ) 4. drive ... away ( ) 5. cook tomato soup A. 寻找 B. 帮助我们的父母 C. 烧番茄汤 D. 整理床铺 E. 把……赶走 六、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. My father is cleaning ______ car. A. him B. his C. he ( ) 2. She is ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 3. —What ______ you ______? —I’m cooking dinner. A. are; do B. are; doing C. do; doing ( ) 4. There ______ some vegetables in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —How’s the soup? —It’s ______. I love it. A. angry B. nice C. bad 七、根据中文完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 海伦正在厨房里洗碗。 Helen is ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen. 2. 我爸爸正在洗车。 My father is ______ ______ ______. 3. 我妈妈正在做番茄汤。 My mother is ______ ______ ______. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. busy 2. grow 3. sweet 4. pest 5. ladybird 6. smell 7. meat 8. vegetable 9. tomato 10. potato 11. soup 12. yummy 13. spot 14. drive 15. look for 16. sweep the floor 17. wash the dishes 18. make the bed 19. clean the car 20. cook breakfast 21. cook dinner 22. eat fruit 23. go away 24. cook tomato soup 25. cook meat with potatoes 26. in the kitchen 27. I can’t wait 28. grow grapes 29. help our parents 30. Dinner is ready. 二、首字母填空 1. busy 2. sweeping 3. washing 4. grows 5. sweet 6. pests 7. ladybirds 8. cleaning 9. smells 10. juice 三、适当形式填空 1. washing 2. cleaning 3. cooks 4. is 5. drive 四、短语分类 家务：①③④⑤⑨⑩ 厨房烹饪：②⑥⑦⑧ 五、短语匹配 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B ## 七、完成句子 1. washing the dishes 2. cleaning the car 3. cooking tomato soup ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $