高考英语二轮复习培优扶弱资料--非谓语动词

扶弱资料（六） 非 谓 语 动 词 所谓非谓语动词，就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语。但它们又具有动词的特征，即可以有宾语（如果是及物动词的话）、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语。同时，它们又具有名词的某些特征，即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。 一、动词不定式: 动词不定式（时态与语态）： 主 动 式 被 动 式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 1. 作主语: To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately. 3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer. 4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer. [注]：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面，作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He made a face and made everybody___________(laugh). 但是，在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to. 如: We are made ________________(write) a composition every week by the teacher. 5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend. [注]：当出现the first / second / last / only /best时，常跟不定式作定语 He was the first man _____________ (get) to school this morning. 6. 不定式作状语: To see what would happen, we stayed there.