精品解析：山东省聊城市临清市2026年中考模拟检测（二）英语试题

2026年中考模拟检测(二) 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m Tina. C. I’m from Hebei. 2. A. By car. B. It’s 7:30. C. The black one. 3. A. Blue. B. Carrots. C. Elephants. 4. A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Glad to hear that. 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went bike riding. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What public holiday in China are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The National Day. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What competition did Tony take part in? A. The chess competition. B. The robot competition. C. The singing competition. 10. When will Tony get his prize? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Emma now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the restaurant. C. In the dining hall. 12. Why is Mark laughing? A. Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. B. Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. C. Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When is the school music festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What does Tim do in the band? A. Sings. B. Dances. C. Plays the drums. 15. What’s wrong with Alan? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his head. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A New Club The name of the club The Environment Club Things you need to do ● Bring your lunch 16. ________ that can be used again. ● Choose and report the classes that make the 17. ________ rubbish. ● Don’t come to school in a car on 18. ________ which is the no-car day. ● 19. ________ water because some can be reused, by doing something about our 20. ________ water use. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village. 10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30—17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 1. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A. 8:00—8:30. B. 8:30—9:00. C. 9:00—10:00. 2. What can students bring according to the notice? A. Lunch boxes. B. Mobile phones. C. Hand-made noodles. 3. Which activity will take the longest time? A. Having a picnic. B. Enjoying a train ride. C. Learning to make noodles. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校出游通知，告诉同学们本周六将前往中江面条村游玩，列明了全天行程安排，并告知着装、随身物品及手机使用等相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据Schedule（日程表）中第二行“8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.”可知，学生在校门口集合上校车的时间段是8:30到9:00。 【2题详解】 根据Notice（注意事项）第2条“Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.”可知，学生可以带午餐盒；而第4条明确指出“Mobile phones are not allowed.”（不允许带手机）。选项C中手工面条是活动品尝内容，非携带物品。因此选A。 【3题详解】 A项野餐（Having a picnic）时间为11:00—13:00，共2小时；B项坐火车（Enjoying a train ride）时间为10:00—11:00，共1小时；C项学做面条（Learning to make noodles）时间为13:00—16:00，共3小时。比较可知，学做面条的时间最长。 B Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. How about the three of us singing together?" After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. 4. The writer felt ________ to sing in front of others at first. A. bored B. worried C. pleased 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Singing the song as a group. B. Seeing the show with Grandma. C. Telling the trouble to the elderly. 6. Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A. Because some people joined them. B. Because Grandma encouraged them. C. Because they enjoyed standing on stage. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Nervous Still. B. Stronger Alone. C. Braver Together. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受邀去养老院为老人唱歌，因怯场十分犹豫，好友提议三人合唱。三人反复练习，登台时虽都紧张，彼此打气后顺利演唱，歌声收获好评，最后奶奶还给了大家暖心拥抱。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中“but singing in public really troubled me a lot”以及第二段中“I told my worry...”可知，作者起初对在他人面前唱歌感到担忧。 【5题详解】 根据第四段Emily的提议“How about the three of us singing together?”，第五段紧接着说“After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily”，可知it指代的是上一段提到的三人一起合唱这件事。 【6题详解】 根据第七段中“Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently.”可知，是因为有人加入她们一起唱，才让她们更自信。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了三个女孩通过一起唱歌，在彼此的陪伴下克服紧张情绪，变得勇敢自信的故事。文中Emily也提到“We can become braver and stronger when we are together”，因此选项C最能概括文章主旨。 C This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected (出乎意料的) situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 8. What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A. He met an old friend. B. He knocked down a person. C. He got stuck in a traffic jam. 9. How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A. They helped him restart his car. B. They called the police for him. C. They pushed his car to the roadside. 10. What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A. Honest. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. B. Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C. Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王平在堵车时帮助抛锚司机推车的故事，传递了“解决问题、原谅他人比指责更重要”的道理。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam.”可知，王平在去火车站的路上遭遇了交通堵塞。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise.”可知，他们通过推车帮助年轻人重启了汽车。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，王平在遇到交通堵塞时，没有像其他人一样责备抛锚的司机，而是主动上前帮助，并带动了其他司机一起帮忙。这种行为体现了他乐于助人、热心肠的品质（Warm-hearted）。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段总结了全文的中心思想：“However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving others is a smart choice...”。这说明文章旨在倡导解决问题和宽容他人比责备更好。 D High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, there is a special place called the “roof of the world”. In Qinghai province, farmers are growing amazing potato seeds. These are not ordinary seeds — they are like a “secret weapon (武器)” for China’s food. Why are these potatoes so special? The air up there is cool and clean. The soil is very clean too. So the potatoes stay healthy and don’t get sick easily. Farmers send these “super clean” seeds to growers all over southern China. With these seeds, farmers can grow big harvests of healthy food. But there are still some problems. Many of the tools and buildings for growing seeds are getting old. Scientists also want to make more types of potatoes. For example, they want potatoes that are good for making chips and fries. The government has a smart plan. They want to use green technology. They will use wind and solar power to run greenhouses. These high-tech farms will have computers. The computers can track how much water and food each potato plant needs. The future looks bright for Qinghai’s “golden seeds”. By protecting the environment and using new technology, the province can help all of China have enough food. This plan also helps local families earn (挣) more money. These tiny seeds show us something important. Even faraway, high mountains can play a big role in keeping the world healthy and fed. 12. Why are the potatoes in Qinghai called “super clean”? A. Because farmers wash them every day. B. Because the air and soil are very clean. C. Because they are grown in greenhouses. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To explain how to cook potatoes. B. To describe the problems farmers face. C. To introduce the government’s new plans. 14. What does the word “track” mean in paragraph 4? A. 追踪 B. 种植 C. 收获 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Cook Potatoes. B. Farming in Southern China. C. Golden Potato Seeds on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了这些种子因生长环境空气和土壤洁净而被称为“超洁净”，面临的种植设施老化等问题，政府利用绿色科技解决这些问题的计划，以及这些种子对中国粮食安全的重要意义。 【12题详解】 第二段原文：“The air up there is cool and clean. The soil is very clean too.”并指出“So the potatoes stay healthy and don’t get sick easily.”。这直接说明了是因为空气和土壤都很干净，才使得这些土豆种子“超洁净”。 【13题详解】 第三段原文：“But there are still some problems.”随后列举了工具老旧以及科学家希望培育更多品种的需求。这表明该段落的目的是为了描述农民或种植业目前面临的问题。 【14题详解】 根据第四段上下文，文中提到高科技农场会有电脑，紧接着“track how much water and food each potato plant needs.”电脑的功能是对数据进行监测和记录，因此“track”在此处意为“追踪”或“监测”。 【15题详解】 文章第一段引出主题“special place called the ‘roof of the world’... growing amazing potato seeds”，最后一段总结“These tiny seeds show us something important”。全文围绕青海高原上的特殊土豆种子（被称为“golden seeds”）展开，介绍了其特点、问题及未来。因此，“Golden Potato Seeds on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau”最能概括全文。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____16____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____17____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____18____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____19____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living in a new country is not easy, but it is not so for me. My ____21____ in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many ____22____ , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new ____23____. Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. ____24____, I fitted (适应) into the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is ____25____. They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with a QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we ____26____ to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. ____27____, the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but ____28____. He called maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us ____29____ the door was opened. The care I have ____30____ makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 21. A. books B. experiences C. relationships 22. A. clubs B. parties C. activities 23. A. work B. environment C. spaceships 24. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Unluckily 25. A. warm B. brave C. clever 26. A. left B. built C. returned 27. A. Soon B. Actually C. However 28. A. failed B. started C. continued 29. A. after B. until C. unless 30. A. lost B. given C. received 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从英国搬到中国大学任教的经历，通过参加各种文化活动以及在遇到生活困难时获得邻里热心帮助的故事，表达了对中国友善氛围的感激之情。 【21题详解】 句意：我在中国的经历不仅是关于学习，也是关于善良。 根据文章首句“Living in a new country…”以及下文作者在中国工作、生活的种种描述可知，此处指其在中国的整体“经历”。应选用experiences表示“经历”。若用books则与“kindness”逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：学校为国际师生筹办了参观博物馆、美食节等各类活动，帮助他们适应新环境。 根据空后“like visits to museums and food festivals”列举的内容可知，这些都属于“活动”。应选用activities表示“活动”。 【23题详解】 句意：学校为国际师生筹办了参观博物馆、美食节等各类活动，帮助他们适应新环境。 根据第一段首句“Living in a new country”可知，作者来到了一个新的国家，需要适应这里的新“环境”。应选用environment表示“环境”。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我适应了大学和我工作的城市。 根据前句“I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture.”可知，在交友和学习文化之后，作者达到了“适应”的状态。应选用Finally表示“最终”，强调过程后的结果。 【25题详解】 句意：我周围的每个人都很温暖。 根据下文描述“They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me”等一系列助人行为可知，大家非常热心。应选用warm表示“热心的/暖心的”。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们回到公寓时，因为电子锁坏了，我们进不去。 根据前文“went out shopping”以及空后“to our apartment, we couldn’t enter”可知，此处是指购物完“回到”住处。应选用returned表示“回到”。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，大楼的管理员拿着万能钥匙来了。 根据上文“the electronic lock did not work”以及管理员出现的时间顺序逻辑可知。应选用Soon表示“不久/很快”。 【28题详解】 句意：他尽力了但失败了。 根据下文“He called maintenance staff to help”可知，管理员自己没能打开门。应选用failed表示“失败”。 【29题详解】 句意：他叫了维修工来帮忙，并陪着我们直到门被打开。 根据语境“…stayed with us…the door was opened.”可知，管理员陪同的行为一直持续到门被打开那一刻。应选用until表示“直到……为止”。 【30题详解】 句意：我所受到的关爱让我有宾至如归的感觉。 根据文中提到的“…learning but also about kindness.”以及文末的总结“Thanks to everyone around me…”，作者是在感悟其作为客体所获得的善意。应选用received表示“收到/得到”。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ____31____ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways provided water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people ____32____ (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by ____33____ (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers would be able to see ____34____ (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It ____35____ (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. ____36____ (thousand) of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng on a ____37____ (tradition) scroll (卷轴). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years ____38____ (draw) it. It includes eight ____39____ (paint), which are 140 meters long in total. Early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan ____40____ (show) in the scroll. 【答案】31. The 32. to cut 33. workers 34. their 35. really 36. Thousands 37. traditional 38. drawing 39. paintings 40. are shown 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约4500年前位于澧阳平原的古城“鸡叫城”的繁荣景象，以及现代艺术家通过传统画卷再现其历史生活的项目。 【31题详解】 句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原。前文已提及“a city called Jijiaocheng”，此处第二次出现，需用定冠词the表特指，句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。 【32题详解】 句意：鸡叫城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填动词不定式to cut。 【33题详解】 句意：木材由工人用船运到城里用于建造高楼。worker为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指所有参与砍伐树木的工人，故填workers。 【34题详解】 句意：站在高楼上，城里的统治者将能看到他们在水道间的百姓和庄稼。修饰名词people and crops需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：这确实发生在约4500年前。修饰动词短语took place需用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“确实、真正地”。 【36题详解】 句意：数千年后，这座曾经繁忙富饶的鸡叫城，如今位于湖南的一个镇里，进入了现代世界的视野。“thousands of”为固定短语，意为“数千的、成千上万的”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Thousands。 【37题详解】 句意：艺术家们在考古学家和历史学家的帮助下，绘制了一幅描绘鸡叫城生活景象的传统卷轴画。修饰名词scroll需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：一群艺术家花了两年时间绘制它。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填动名词drawing。 【39题详解】 句意：它包含八幅画作，总长140米。eight后接可数名词复数，paint的名词为painting“画作”，复数形式paintings符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：澧阳平原的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化被呈现在了卷轴中。主语“Early human activities and the prehistoric culture”（早期人类活动和史前文化）与动词show之间为被动关系，即“这些活动和文化被呈现在画卷中”，描述画卷的客观内容用一般现在时；主语为并列的两项内容，表示复数概念，be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown，故填are shown。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Slow Travel: A New Way to Enjoy Life Have you ever dreamed of waking up to warm sunshine instead of a cold morning? That is what Xiong Hao did. He is a retired (退休的) man who moved from North China to Hainan for the winter. He and his wife did not hurry to see all the famous places in one day. Instead, they stayed there for two months. 他们放松并享受当地文化。This way of traveling is called “sojourn living (慢旅安家)”. It means staying in one place for a long time to ____41____. This kind of travel is not just for older people anymore. Many young people, from ages 20 to 40, are also doing it. In places like Dali, Yunnan, some young people work in cafes during the day and go hiking on weekends. Zhao Tongtong is 27 years old. She shares her peaceful life in Dali on social media. She loves the slow lifestyle, fresh flowers, and mountain paths. For her, it is a wonderful way to find peace away from the busy city. Sojourn living also helps small towns grow. When people stay for months, they buy things at local markets and cafes. Some young travelers even start their own small businesses, like bookstores or selling local farm products online. Experts say this trend will keep growing because people now care more about health and happiness than quick sightseeing. Whether for warm weather or a new adventure, more people are choosing to “make a home” while they travel. 41. Where did Xiong Hao go for the winter? ________________ 42. 请将文中划线句子译为英语。 ________________ 43. How does Zhao Tongtong share her life in Dali? ________________ 44. Complete the sentence in paragraph 1 with proper words. ________________ 45. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He and his wife didn’t rush to see all the famous places in a single day. ________________ 【答案】41. He went to Hainan. 42. They relaxed and enjoyed the local culture. 43. On social media. 44. enjoy life 45. He and his wife did not hurry to see all the famous places in one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“慢旅安家”的新型旅行方式，通过退休老人熊浩和年轻人赵彤彤的案例，阐述了其特点、参与人群的变化以及对当地小镇发展的积极影响。 【41题详解】 第1段“He is a retired man who moved from North China to Hainan for the winter.”说明熊浩冬天去了海南，直接提取地点信息。 【42题详解】 “他们放松并享受当地文化。”译为“They relaxed and enjoyed the local culture.”。“他们”用They表达，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写；“放松”用relaxed表达；“并”用and表达，连词，连接并列动词；“享受”用enjoyed表达；“当地文化”用the local culture表达。 【43题详解】 第2段“She shares her peaceful life in Dali on social media.”说明她通过社交媒体分享生活，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 标题“Slow Travel: A New Way to Enjoy Life”及前文“They relaxed and enjoyed local culture.”可知：这种旅行方式的目的是享受生活，可用“enjoy life”作答。 【45题详解】 第1段“He and his wife did not hurry to see all the famous places in one day.”与题干句子“He and his wife didn’t rush to see all the famous places in a single day.”意思相近：hurry对应rush，one day对应a single day。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢?请你以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： 1．人际交往方面(如与同学和谐相处等)； 2．活动安全方面(如不要私自下河游泳等)； 3．网络安全方面(如不随意泄露个人信息等)； 4．交通安全方面(如遵守交通规则等)。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 How to Keep Safe ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Safe Safety is very important for us students. Here are some tips to keep safe. First, in daily life, we should get along well with classmates. Avoid fights and solve problems peacefully. Second, for activities safety, never swim alone in rivers. Always follow rules during sports. Third, online, don’t share personal information with strangers. Be careful when making friends on the internet. Finally, obey traffic rules. Cross the road at zebra crossings and look both ways. By following these, we can protect ourselves and enjoy a safe school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人际交往方面、活动安全、网络安全、交通安全 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细围绕人际交往、活动安全、网络安全、交通安全展开介绍 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人际交往方面 人际交往：get along well with classmates/help others in trouble/communicate with teachers actively… 要点二：活动安全 活动方面：never swim alone in rivers/stay away from fire/avoid dangerous games… 要点三：网络安全 网络方面：don’t share personal information with strangers/refuse bad online messages/control online time… 要点四：交通安全 交通方面：obey traffic rules/look around before crossing roads/not ride bikes fast… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟检测(二) 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m Tina. C. I’m from Hebei. 2. A. By car. B. It’s 7:30. C. The black one. 3. A. Blue. B. Carrots. C. Elephants. 4. A. Have fun. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Glad to hear that. 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went bike riding. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What public holiday in China are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The National Day. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What competition did Tony take part in? A. The chess competition. B. The robot competition. C. The singing competition. 10. When will Tony get his prize? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Emma now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the restaurant. C. In the dining hall. 12. Why is Mark laughing? A. Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. B. Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. C. Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When is the school music festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What does Tim do in the band? A. Sings. B. Dances. C. Plays the drums. 15. What’s wrong with Alan? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his head. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A New Club The name of the club The Environment Club Things you need to do ● Bring your lunch 16. ________ that can be used again. ● Choose and report the classes that make the 17. ________ rubbish. ● Don’t come to school in a car on 18. ________ which is the no-car day. ● 19. ________ water because some can be reused, by doing something about our 20. ________ water use. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village. 10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30—17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 1. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A. 8:00—8:30. B. 8:30—9:00. C. 9:00—10:00. 2. What can students bring according to the notice? A. Lunch boxes. B. Mobile phones. C. Hand-made noodles. 3. Which activity will take the longest time? A. Having a picnic. B. Enjoying a train ride. C. Learning to make noodles. B Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. How about the three of us singing together?" After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. 4. The writer felt ________ to sing in front of others at first. A. bored B. worried C. pleased 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A. Singing the song as a group. B. Seeing the show with Grandma. C. Telling the trouble to the elderly. 6. Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A. Because some people joined them. B. Because Grandma encouraged them. C. Because they enjoyed standing on stage. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Nervous Still. B. Stronger Alone. C. Braver Together. C This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just looking at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected (出乎意料的) situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 8. What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A. He met an old friend. B. He knocked down a person. C. He got stuck in a traffic jam. 9. How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A. They helped him restart his car. B. They called the police for him. C. They pushed his car to the roadside. 10. What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A. Honest. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. B. Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C. Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. D High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, there is a special place called the “roof of the world”. In Qinghai province, farmers are growing amazing potato seeds. These are not ordinary seeds — they are like a “secret weapon (武器)” for China’s food. Why are these potatoes so special? The air up there is cool and clean. The soil is very clean too. So the potatoes stay healthy and don’t get sick easily. Farmers send these “super clean” seeds to growers all over southern China. With these seeds, farmers can grow big harvests of healthy food. But there are still some problems. Many of the tools and buildings for growing seeds are getting old. Scientists also want to make more types of potatoes. For example, they want potatoes that are good for making chips and fries. The government has a smart plan. They want to use green technology. They will use wind and solar power to run greenhouses. These high-tech farms will have computers. The computers can track how much water and food each potato plant needs. The future looks bright for Qinghai’s “golden seeds”. By protecting the environment and using new technology, the province can help all of China have enough food. This plan also helps local families earn (挣) more money. These tiny seeds show us something important. Even faraway, high mountains can play a big role in keeping the world healthy and fed. 12. Why are the potatoes in Qinghai called “super clean”? A. Because farmers wash them every day. B. Because the air and soil are very clean. C. Because they are grown in greenhouses. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To explain how to cook potatoes. B. To describe the problems farmers face. C. To introduce the government’s new plans. 14. What does the word “track” mean in paragraph 4? A. 追踪 B. 种植 C. 收获 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Cook Potatoes. B. Farming in Southern China. C. Golden Potato Seeds on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____16____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____17____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____18____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____19____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living in a new country is not easy, but it is not so for me. My ____21____ in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many ____22____ , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new ____23____. Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. ____24____, I fitted (适应) into the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is ____25____. They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with a QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we ____26____ to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. ____27____, the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but ____28____. He called maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us ____29____ the door was opened. The care I have ____30____ makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 21. A. books B. experiences C. relationships 22. A. clubs B. parties C. activities 23. A. work B. environment C. spaceships 24. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Unluckily 25. A. warm B. brave C. clever 26. A. left B. built C. returned 27. A. Soon B. Actually C. However 28. A. failed B. started C. continued 29. A. after B. until C. unless 30. A. lost B. given C. received 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ____31____ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways provided water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people ____32____ (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by ____33____ (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers would be able to see ____34____ (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story. It ____35____ (real) took place around 4,500 years ago. ____36____ (thousand) of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng on a ____37____ (tradition) scroll (卷轴). The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years ____38____ (draw) it. It includes eight ____39____ (paint), which are 140 meters long in total. Early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan ____40____ (show) in the scroll. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Slow Travel: A New Way to Enjoy Life Have you ever dreamed of waking up to warm sunshine instead of a cold morning? That is what Xiong Hao did. He is a retired (退休的) man who moved from North China to Hainan for the winter. He and his wife did not hurry to see all the famous places in one day. Instead, they stayed there for two months. 他们放松并享受当地文化。This way of traveling is called “sojourn living (慢旅安家)”. It means staying in one place for a long time to ____41____. This kind of travel is not just for older people anymore. Many young people, from ages 20 to 40, are also doing it. In places like Dali, Yunnan, some young people work in cafes during the day and go hiking on weekends. Zhao Tongtong is 27 years old. She shares her peaceful life in Dali on social media. She loves the slow lifestyle, fresh flowers, and mountain paths. For her, it is a wonderful way to find peace away from the busy city. Sojourn living also helps small towns grow. When people stay for months, they buy things at local markets and cafes. Some young travelers even start their own small businesses, like bookstores or selling local farm products online. Experts say this trend will keep growing because people now care more about health and happiness than quick sightseeing. Whether for warm weather or a new adventure, more people are choosing to “make a home” while they travel. 41. Where did Xiong Hao go for the winter? ________________ 42. 请将文中划线句子译为英语。 ________________ 43. How does Zhao Tongtong share her life in Dali? ________________ 44. Complete the sentence in paragraph 1 with proper words. ________________ 45. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He and his wife didn’t rush to see all the famous places in a single day. ________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 校园安全，是我们成长的基石，是校园美好的前提。近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保护我们自己的安全呢?请你以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： 1．人际交往方面(如与同学和谐相处等)； 2．活动安全方面(如不要私自下河游泳等)； 3．网络安全方面(如不随意泄露个人信息等)； 4．交通安全方面(如遵守交通规则等)。 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 How to Keep Safe ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $